July/August 2006—Issue #191 PUBLISHED by AMERICANS for a SAFE ISRAEL
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Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict
Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict September 2000 - September 2007 L_C089061 Table of Contents: Foreword...........................................................................................................................1 Suicide Terrorists - Personal Characteristics................................................................2 Suicide Terrorists Over 7 Years of Conflict - Geographical Data...............................3 Suicide Attacks since the Beginning of the Conflict.....................................................5 L_C089062 Israeli Security Agency [logo] Suicide Terrorists in the Current Conflict Foreword Since September 2000, the State of Israel has been in a violent and ongoing conflict with the Palestinians, in which the Palestinian side, including its various organizations, has carried out attacks against Israeli citizens and residents. During this period, over 27,000 attacks against Israeli citizens and residents have been recorded, and over 1000 Israeli citizens and residents have lost their lives in these attacks. Out of these, 155 (May 2007) attacks were suicide bombings, carried out against Israeli targets by 178 (August 2007) suicide terrorists (male and female). (It should be noted that from 1993 up to the beginning of the conflict in September 2000, 38 suicide bombings were carried out by 43 suicide terrorists). Despite the fact that suicide bombings constitute 0.6% of all attacks carried out against Israel since the beginning of the conflict, the number of fatalities in these attacks is around half of the total number of fatalities, making suicide bombings the most deadly attacks. From the beginning of the conflict up to August 2007, there have been 549 fatalities and 3717 casualties as a result of 155 suicide bombings. Over the years, suicide bombing terrorism has become the Palestinians’ leading weapon, while initially bearing an ideological nature in claiming legitimate opposition to the occupation. -
Environmental Assessment of the Areas Disengaged by Israel in the Gaza Strip
Environmental Assessment of the Areas Disengaged by Israel in the Gaza Strip FRONT COVER United Nations Environment Programme First published in March 2006 by the United Nations Environment Programme. © 2006, United Nations Environment Programme. ISBN: 92-807-2697-8 Job No.: DEP/0810/GE United Nations Environment Programme P.O. Box 30552 Nairobi, KENYA Tel: +254 (0)20 762 1234 Fax: +254 (0)20 762 3927 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org This revised edition includes grammatical, spelling and editorial corrections to a version of the report released in March 2006. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from UNEP. The designation of geographical entities in this report, and the presentation of the material herein, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the publisher or the participating organisations concerning the legal status of any country, territory or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimination of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photographs in this publication were taken by the UNEP Gaza assessment mission team. Cover Design and Layout: Matija Potocnik -
Disengagement and Its Discontents
DISENGAGEMENT AND ITS DISCONTENTS: WHAT WILL THE ISRAELI SETTLERS DO? Middle East Report N°43 – 7 July 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. THE DISENGAGEMENT PLAN................................................................................. 1 A. WHICH SETTLEMENTS?.........................................................................................................1 B. THE COMPENSATION PACKAGE.............................................................................................2 C. THE EVACUATION OPERATION..............................................................................................3 II. MAPPING THE SETTLER COMMUNITY............................................................... 4 A. ECONOMIC SETTLERS............................................................................................................5 B. IDEOLOGICAL SETTLERS .......................................................................................................6 1. Origins of the national-religious movement ..............................................................6 2. The moderate wing ....................................................................................................7 3. The hard-line wing.....................................................................................................9 4. The post-Zionist extremists .......................................................................................9 -
Strategic Assessment Vol 18, No 2
Strategic Assessment Assessment Strategic Volume 18 | No. 2 | July 2015 Volume 18 Volume El-Sisi’s First Year as President: Legitimacy, Democracy, and Relations with Israel Ofir Winter El-Sisi and Egypt’s Economic Future: | No. 2 No. Fundamental Challenges, Bold Moves, and High Risks Yitzhak Gal Sinai Militancy and the Threat to International Forces | July 2015 Zack Gold The Implications of the Political Events in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea for Israeli Maritime Trade Yigal Maor Threats to Stability in Jordan Oded Eran and Eddie Grove “The Decision that Changed History”: Ten Years since the Disengagement from the Gaza Strip Shmuel Even UN Premises as “Cities of Refuge”: The Silence of the Laws of War Daphna Shraga The Arab Citizens in Israel: Current Trends According to Recent Opinion Polls Itamar Radai, Meir Elran, Yousef Makladeh, Maya Kornberg Climate Change and Security: An Israeli Perspective Owen Alterman Strategic ASSESSMENT Volume 18 | No. 2 | July 2015 CONTENTS Abstracts | 3 El-Sisi’s First Year as President: Legitimacy, Democracy, and Relations with Israel | 9 Ofir Winter El-Sisi and Egypt’s Economic Future: Fundamental Challenges, Bold Moves, and High Risks | 21 Yitzhak Gal Sinai Militancy and the Threat to International Forces | 35 Zack Gold The Implications of the Political Events in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea for Israeli Maritime Trade | 47 Yigal Maor Threats to Stability in Jordan | 59 Oded Eran and Eddie Grove “The Decision that Changed History”: Ten Years since the Disengagement from the Gaza Strip | 73 Shmuel Even UN Premises as “Cities of Refuge“: The Silence of the Laws of War | 89 Daphna Shraga The Arab Citizens in Israel: Current Trends According to Recent Opinion Polls | 101 Itamar Radai, Meir Elran, Yousef Makladeh, Maya Kornberg Climate Change and Security: An Israeli Perspective | 117 Owen Alterman Strategic The purpose of Strategic Assessment is to stimulate and ASSESSMENT enrich the public debate on issues that are, or should be, on Israel’s national security agenda. -
Dictionary of Palestinian Political Terms
Dictionary of Palestinian Political Terms PASSIA Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, Jerusalem PASSIA, the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, is an Arab, non-profit Palestinian institution with a financially and legally indepen- dent status. It is not affiliated with any government, political party or organization. PASSIA seeks to present the Question of Palestine in its national, Arab and interna- tional contexts through academic research, dialogue and publication. PASSIA endeavors that research undertaken under its auspices be specialized, scientific and objective and that its symposia and workshops, whether interna- tional or intra-Palestinian, be open, self-critical and conducted in a spirit of har- mony and cooperation. Copyright PASSIA 3rd updated and revised edition, December 2019 ISBN: 978-9950-305-52-6 PASSIA Publication 2019 Tel.: 02-6264426 | Fax: 02-6282819 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.passia.org PO Box 19545, Jerusalem Contents Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………………………………. i Foreword …………………………………………………………………….….…………..……………. iii Dictionary A-Z ………………………………………………………………………….………………. 1 Main References Cited…………………………………………..……………………………… 199 Abbreviations ACRI Association for Civil Rights in PCBS Palestinian Central Bureau of Israel Statistics AD Anno Domini PFLP Popular Front for the Liberation AIPAC American Israel Public Affairs of Palestine Committee PFLP-GC Popular Front for the Liberation ALF Arab Liberation Front of Palestine – General ANM -
Disengagementsrael’S Renewing the Peace Process Plan
IDISENGAGEMENTsrael’s Renewing the Peace ProcessPlan 1 IDISENGAGEMENTDISENGAGEMENTsrael’s Renewing the Peace Process Plan IDISENGAGEMENTsrael’s Renewing the Peace Process Plan April 2005 2 Contents INTRODUCTION 3 EVOLUTION OF THE PLAN 5 KEY PROVISIONS OF THE DISENGAGEMENT PLAN 8 THE SHARM E-SHEIKH SUMMIT (FEBRUARY 8, 2005) 12 THE COST OF DISENGAGEMENT 14 REASON TO HOPE 16 APPENDIX: 1) Address by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon at the Fourth Herzliya Conference (December 18, 2003) 21 2) The Cabinet Resolution Regarding the Disengagement Plan (June 6, 2004) 25 3) Prime Minister Ariel Sharon’s Address to the Knesset – The Vote on the Disengagement Plan (October 24, 2004) 33 4) Excerpt from an Address by Foreign Minister Shalom to the Israel-British Chamber of Commerce (February 2, 2005) 37 5) Statement by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon at the Sharm e-Sheikh Summit (February 8, 2005) 38 5 IDISENGAGEMENTsrael’s Renewing the Peace Process Plan Introduction Hope for the prospects of peace has revived in recent months. The death of Yasser Arafat and the election of his successor, Mahmoud Abbas, have fostered the expectation of a new era in relations between Israelis and Palestinians. Within this context, Israel’s Disengagement Plan, introduced in December 2003, should be seen as an important step forward. Ever since the 1967 Six Day War brought Judea and Samaria (the West Bank) and the Gaza Strip under Israel’s administration, their status has been in contention. Israel was forced to wage that war in self-defense, and the disputed territories were held not as the object of conquest, but to be part of eventual negotiations for lasting peace. -
Israel's Unilateral Segregation Plans in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem (ARIJ) P.O.Box 860, Caritas St. Bethlehem, Palestine Tel: +972-(02)-277-0535 Tel: +972-(02)-274-1889 Undermining Peace " Israel’s Unilateral Segregation Plans in the Occupied Palestinian Territory " Prepared by:Jad Isaac, Nael Salman, Nader Hrimat, Khaldoun Rishmawi, Majed Abu Kubi, Iyad Abu Rdeineh,Issa Zboun,Roubina Ghattas,Fuad Ishaq,Juliet Bannoura, Helen Ghawali. 1 1. Preface The Palestinian issue is the heart of the Arab - Israeli conflict, which has been going on for decades. The Madrid conference in the fall of 1991 offered a historic opportunity to conclude a just and lasting peace in the Middle East based on international legitimacy and the principle of “land for peace”. Yet, after ten years, peace is still far away. The PLO, as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people accepted the Interim Agreement as a step towards a final peace treaty between Israelis and Palestinians. The essence of the Interim agreement stated that: “neither side shall initiate or take any step that will change the status of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip pending the outcome of the permanent status negotiations”. In reality, Israel has continually violated and manipulated the Interim Agreement to create de facto realities on the ground. These actions have continued the severe fragmentation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. This will not only affect the outcome of the final status negotiations, but will abort any possibility to create a viable and sustainable Palestinian state. During the period of July to September 2001, the Israeli government launched its new-old policy of unilateral segregation between the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT) and Israel. -
Hamas from Resistance to Government?
from Resistance to Government ? Hamas From Resistance to Government? by Paola Caridi Translated by Andrea Teti Copyright © Feltrinelli, 2009, 2010 English translation copyright © PASSIA, 2010 BACK COVER What lies behind the mystery of Hamas? This book provides a first-hand investigation into the movement, with original interviews and a fresh look at the reasons behind the consensus Hamas receives from across the Palestinian political spectrum. Established in 1987 as a resistance organization against the Israeli occupation, Hamas has used terrorism and suicide attacks, it has challenged Yasser Arafat's authority, it has survived the death of many of its leaders. In 2006 it was democratically elected by the majority of the Palestinian people to become part of the PNA government. What lies behind the mystery of Hamas? Why has an Islamist movement gained so much recognition among a basically secular people such as the Palestinians? And why has it not melted away like snow in the sun when the entire West isolated it from the rest of the world? Events have shown that Palestinian political Islam cannot be considered a passing phenomenon, nor is it the product of a single cause: be it the birth of Israel, the occupation of Palestinian land, or the lack of a true Palestinian state. Asking these questions also means providing answers to what has been documented by the news in recent years: the internal division of Palestinians, the desperation of life in Gaza, the lack of a realistic prospect for peace between Israelis and Palestinians in the near future. Paola Caridi’s book tells the story of Hamas using a combination of news and archival sources, describing settings, and giving voice to its protagonists. -
Guide to Housing, Land and Property in the Gaza Strip
A Guide to Housing, Land and Property A Guide to Housing, Land and Property LawA Guide in the to GazaHousing, Strip Land and Property Law in the Gaza Strip Law in the Gaza Strip October 2015 October 2015 October 2015 A Guide to Housing, Land and Property Law in the Gaza Strip October 2015 A Guide to Housing, Land and Property A Guide to Housing, Land and Property LawA Guide in the to GazaHousing, Strip Land and Property Law in the Gaza Strip Law in the Gaza Strip October 2015 October 2015 October 2015 October 2015 Researched and written by: Jehad Arafat, Mona Abed Al Aziz, Fatma Al Sharif and Yaser Al Manama. Contributor: Zaher Al Saqqa. Edited by: Elisabeth Koek, Martin Clutterbuck and Alon Margalit. Cover photo (front): Gaza City (NRC, 2013). Cover photo (back): Graffiti on ruins in Shajaiya neighbourhood following the July-August 2014 conflict (Karl Schembri, 2015). The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent, ional humanitarian non-governmental organisation that provides assistance, protection and durable solutions to refugees and internally displaced persons worldwide. This publication has been produced with the assistance of the UK Department for International Development and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the authors and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position or the official opinion of the UK Department for International Development and the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2 Acknowledgements NRC would like to thank all those interviewed and consulted during the preparation of this report. Special gratitude must go to staff of the legal department of UNRWA for their review of and support to this Guide, in particular to the sections on the legal regime applicable to refugee camp land in the Gaza Strip. -
Destroying the Ethical Temple Into Gaza
35th Year of Publication September 2005—Issue #181 PUBLISHED BY AMERICANS FOR A SAFE ISRAEL legal obligation to prevent the influx of advanced arms Destroying The Ethical Temple into Gaza. With Israel turning over control of the bor- Herbert Zweibon der to 750 Egyptian troops, Steinitz warned that Israel would “seriously damage the most significant achieve- The most shameful act in modern Jewish his- ment of the peace treaty with Egypt: the demilitariza- tory, the uprooting of flourishing Jewish communities tion of the Sinai.” So why did Steinitz repeatedly vote by a Jewish government, was carried out, with horrible for the plan whose lethal results he saw so clearly? fitness, on Tisha Be’av, which commemorates the de- Benjamin Netanyahu, in a shameless display struction of both the First and Second Temples. A of cynical opportunism, waited until the uprooting of Connecticut rabbi has characterized this as the de- communities was virtually underway to position him- struction of the Ethical Temple. self as its opponent. He resigned from the cabinet with It was done at the whim of one man, Ariel an eloquent letter detailing the ways in which the dis- Sharon, who betrayed his convictions, his campaign engagement would “endanger the security of Israel, promises, his party, his supporters in the communities divide the nation, and set the principle of withdrawal to of Judea, Samaria and Gaza, who had believed in the ’67 lines that are not defendable.” All this was of him, and his country. Why did he do this? Reluctant course obvious from the beginning, while Netanyahu as we are to admit this, the only possible explanation continued to vote for it. -
Gaza – Palestine: out of the Margins
Gaza – Palestine: Out of the Margins Edited by Mehrene Larudee Ibrahim Abu-Lughod Institute of International Studies Birzeit University 2011 Gaza – Palestine: Out of the Margins Edited by Mehrene Larudee Published by Ibrahim Abu-Lughod Institute of International Studies – Birzeit University “This work was carried out with the aid of a grant from the International Development Research Center, Ottawa, Canada.” First Edition – 2011 © All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-9950-316-43-0 Birzeit University P.O. Box 14, Birzeit, West Bank, Palestine Telefax: +970(2)2982939 or +972(2)2982939 Email Address: [email protected] Website: http://home.birzeit.edu/ialiis Cover: Picture by Raed Bader “A wall graffiti in Ramallah downtown shows the interrelationship between Gaza and Palestine. Without Gaza it’s impossible to complete the Palestinian scene as it’s difficult to read the graffiti.” Design & Layout by: Ougarit Marketing Tel:02 29 88 4 88 Table of Contents Dr. Khalil Hindi: Statement of the President of Birzeit University.........1 Asem Khalil: Statement of the Director of the Ibrahim Abu-Lughod Institute of International Studies..........................................................2 Filippo Grandi: Against all Odds - Advancing Human Development in Gaza......................................................................................................5 Sara Roy: A Land Diminished: Reflections on Gaza’s Landscape...........................................................................................14 Helga Tawil-Souri: The Hi-Tech Enclosure -
The New Iranian Leadership: Ahmadinejad, Terrorism, Nuclear
P1: RTJ GGBD169-FM C9639/Alexander Top Margin: 5/8in Gutter Margin: 3/4in November 17, 2007 22:26 THE NEW IRANIAN LEADERSHIP i P1: RTJ GGBD169-FM C9639/Alexander Top Margin: 5/8in Gutter Margin: 3/4in November 17, 2007 22:26 Praeger Security International Advisory Board Board Cochairs Loch K. Johnson, Regents Professor of Public and International Affairs, School of Public and International Affairs, University of Georgia (U.S.A.) Paul Wilkinson, Professor of International Relations and Chairman of the Advisory Board, Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence, University of St. Andrews (U.K.) Members Anthony H. Cordesman, Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy, Center for Strategic and International Studies (U.S.A.) Ther´ ese` Delpech, Director of Strategic Affairs, Atomic Energy Commission, and Senior Research Fellow, CERI (Foundation Nationale des Sciences Politiques), Paris (France) Sir Michael Howard, former Chichele Professor of the History of War and Regis Professor of Modern History, Oxford University, and Robert A. Lovett Professor of Military and Naval History, Yale University (U.K.) Lieutenant General Claudia J. Kennedy, USA (Ret.), former Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of the Army (U.S.A.) Paul M. Kennedy, J. Richardson Dilworth Professor of History and Director, International Security Studies, Yale University (U.S.A.) Robert J. O’Neill, former Chichele Professor of the History of War, All Souls College, Oxford University (Australia) Shibley Telhami, Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development, Department