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The Arabic Novel E I Volume 15 - Number 1 December 2018 – January 2019 £4 TTHISHIS ISSUEISSUE: TThehe NovelNovel inin thethe ArabArab WorldWorld ● TThehe AArabicrabic novelnovel ● TThehe nnovelovel isis thethe numbernumber oneone ArabArab literaryliterary genregenre ● PProse:rose: tthehe mmodernodern chroniclechronicle ofof thethe ArabsArabs ● TThehe IIraqiraqi novelnovel emergesemerges fromfrom thethe wombwomb ofof disasterdisaster ● TThehe eenvironmentalnvironmental ethicsethics ofof thethe LibyanLibyan nnovelovel ● SSeasoneason ooff migrationmigration toto thethe novelnovel ● TThehe pprize-winningrize-winning ArabicArabic novelnovel ● TThehe AArabicrabic novelnovel iinn tthehe DigitalDigital AgeAge ● AArabicrabic nnovelsovels inin translationtranslation ● PPhotohoto ccompetitionompetition resultsresults ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews aandnd eventsevents iinn LondonLondon Volume 15 - Number 1 December 2018 – January 2019 £4 TTHISHIS IISSUESSUE: TThehe NNovelovel iinn thethe AArabrab WWorldorld ● TThehe AArabicrabic nnovelovel ● TThehe nnovelovel iiss tthehe nnumberumber oonene AArabrab lliteraryiterary genregenre ● PProse:rose: tthehe mmodernodern cchroniclehronicle ofof tthehe AArabsrabs ● TThehe IIraqiraqi nnovelovel eemergesmerges ffromrom tthehe wwombomb ooff disasterdisaster ● TThehe eenvironmentalnvironmental eethicsthics ooff tthehe LLibyanibyan nnovelovel ● SSeasoneason ooff mmigrationigration toto thethe nnovelovel ● TThehe pprize-winningrize-winning AArabicrabic novelnovel ● TThehe AArabicrabic nnovelovel iinn tthehe DDigitaligital AAgege ● AArabicrabic nnovelsovels iinn ttranslationranslation ● PPhotohoto ccompetitionompetition rresultsesults ● PPLUSLUS RReviewseviews aandnd eventsevents iinn LLondonondon Sattar Kawoosh, Girl in love, 2017. Acrylic on canvas, 100 X About the London Middle East Institute (LMEI) 80 CM. Courtesy of the artist Th e London Middle East Institute (LMEI) draws upon the resources of London and SOAS to provide teaching, training, research, publication, consultancy, outreach and other services related to the Middle Volume 15 – Number 1 East. It serves as a neutral forum for Middle East studies broadly defi ned and helps to create links between December 2018– individuals and institutions with academic, commercial, diplomatic, media or other specialisations. January 2019 With its own professional staff of Middle East experts, the LMEI is further strengthened by its academic membership – the largest concentration of Middle East expertise in any institution in Europe. Th e LMEI also Editorial Board has access to the SOAS Library, which houses over 150,000 volumes dealing with all aspects of the Middle East. LMEI’s Advisory Council is the driving force behind the Institute’s fundraising programme, for which Dr Orkideh Behrouzan SOAS it takes primary responsibility. It seeks support for the LMEI generally and for specifi c components of its Dr Hadi Enayat programme of activities. AKU LMEI is a Registered Charity in the UK wholly owned by SOAS, University of London (Charity Ms Narguess Farzad SOAS Registration Number: 1103017). Mrs Nevsal Hughes Association of European Journalists Professor George Joff é Mission Statement: Cambridge University Dr Ceyda Karamursel SOAS Th e aim of the LMEI, through education and research, is to promote knowledge of all aspects of the Middle Mrs Margaret Obank East including its complexities, problems, achievements and assets, both among the general public and with Banipal Publishing those who have a special interest in the region. In this task it builds on two essential assets. First, it is based in Ms Janet Rady London, a city which has unrivalled contemporary and historical connections and communications with the Janet Rady Fine Art Middle East including political, social, cultural, commercial and educational aspects. Secondly, the LMEI is Mr Barnaby Rogerson at SOAS, the only tertiary educational institution in the world whose explicit purpose is to provide education Dr Sarah Stewart SOAS and scholarship on the whole Middle East from prehistory until today. Dr Shelagh Weir Independent Researcher Professor Sami Zubaida Birkbeck College LMEI Staff : SSubscriptions:ubscriptions: Editor Megan Wang Director Dr Hassan Hakimian To subscribe to Th e Middle East in London, please visit: Listings Executive Offi cer Louise Hosking www.soas.ac.uk/lmei/affi liation/ or contact the Vincenzo Paci Events and Magazine Coordinator Vincenzo Paci LMEI offi ce. Designer Administrative Assistant Aki Elborzi Shahla Geramipour Letters to the Editor: Th e Middle East in London is published fi ve times a year by the London Middle Please send your letters to the editor at East Institute at SOAS Disclaimer: the LMEI address provided (see left panel) Publisher and or email [email protected] Editorial Offi ce Opinions and views expressed in the Middle East in London are, unless otherwise stated, personal Th e London Middle East Institute SOAS views of authors and do not refl ect the views of their University of London MBI Al Jaber Building, organisations nor those of the LMEI and the MEL's 21 Russell Square, London WC1B 5EA Editorial Board. Although all advertising in the United Kingdom magazine is carefully vetted prior to publication, the T: +44 (0)20 7898 4330 LMEI does not accept responsibility for the accuracy E: [email protected] www.soas.ac.uk/lmei/ of claims made by advertisers. ISSN 1743-7598 Contents 4 16 EDITORIAL Th e prize-winning Arabic novel Muhsin al-Musawi 5 LMEI Board of Trustees INSIGHT 18 Th e Arabic novel: a general Th e Arabic novel in the Digital Baroness Valerie Amos (Chair) Director, SOAS introduction Age Dr Orkideh Behrouzan, SOAS Paul Starkey Tarek El-Ariss Professor Stephen Hopgood, SOAS Dr Lina Khatib, Chatham House 7 20 Dr Dina Matar, SOAS THE NOVEL IN THE ARAB Arabic novels in translation – Dr Hanan Morsy African Development Bank WORLD waiting for the breakthrough Professor Scott Redford, SOAS Th e novel is the number one Jonathan Wright Mr James Watt, CBRL Arab literary genre Abdullah Ibrahim 22 Photo competition results 8 Prose: the modern chronicle of 24 LMEI Advisory Council the Arabs REVIEWS Lady Barbara Judge (Chair) Hartmut Fähndrich BOOKS Professor Muhammad A. S. Abdel Haleem My Name is Adam: Children of H E Khalid Al-Duwaisan GVCO Ambassador, Embassy of the State of Kuwait 10 the Ghetto Volume 1 Mrs Haifa Al Kaylani Th e Iraqi novel emerges from Nora Parr Arab International Women’s Forum the womb of disaster Dr Khalid Bin Mohammed Al Khalifa President, University College of Bahrain Hussain Alsagaaf 25 Professor Tony Allan King’s College and SOAS Lords of the Desert: Britain’s Dr Alanoud Alsharekh 12 Struggle with America to Senior Fellow for Regional Politics, IISS Th e environmental ethics of the Dominate the Middle East Mr Farad Azima NetScientifi c Plc Libyan novel James Watt Dr Noel Brehony MENAS Associates Ltd. Charis Olszok Professor Magdy Ishak Hanna 26 British Egyptian Society 14 BOOKS IN BRIEF HE Mr Rami Mortada Ambassador, Embassy of Lebanon Season of migration to the novel: transformations and 28 phenomena EVENTS IN LONDON Yassin Adnan December 2018 – January 2019 The Middle East in London 3 EEDITORIALDITORIAL DDearear RReadereader Margaret Obank, publisher of Banipal magazine he Arabic Novel is receiving more recent times of the International Prize Muhsin al-Musawi writes of the increasing attention as THE genre for Arabic Fiction (from 2008) and the so- ‘unprecedented volume of novel production’ Tin which imagination, memory, called ‘Arab Spring’ (from late 2010). and relates it to a cultural need to talk, and thoughts, and past and present reality can Hartmut Fähndrich, translator of so write, during this time of destruction and join together and reach across countries, Arabic fi ction into German, considers the trauma. He is critical of ‘surplus narration languages and cultures. Th is attention began relationship of the novel to the development and needless digression’ of other narrative 20 years ago with Egyptian critic Gaber of the nation state; and that forms of the devices that build on ‘an already established Asfour and his then highly controversial novel are now infi nitely variable as Arab link’ to capture readers. article, ‘Zaman al-Riwayah’ (Time of the authors react to the tremors that are shaking Tarek El-Ariss writes on the Arabic novel Novel), which sparked heated discussions their societies. in the Digital Age and describes in chilling and launched a debate that has continued Iraqi author and critic Hussain Alsagaaf detail how the digital pulse has led to some until today. In this issue, Iraqi critic investigates the massive change and authors becoming unwitting parts of their Abdullah Ibrahim goes further, maintaining explosion in novel writing in Iraq since the own work. As social media weaves ever- that Arabic ‘narrative, in old times and new, US occupation in 2003 and the overthrow new connections with other media, literary has always had the upper hand’. of Saddam Hussein. Charis Olszok looks at systems and online activism, new literary Our contributors include academics, the ‘frustrated potential’ of Libyan literary models emerge, with drastic implications literary translators, and author-critics fi ction under Gaddafi ’s 42-year rule through for the formation of a future literary canon. writing from the UK, Switzerland, Iraq, the infl uential Libyan novel From Mecca to Jonathan Wright, who translates Arabic Morocco and the US – with diverse points Here by al-Sadiq al-Nayhum. fi ction into English, is confi dent that with of view, making diverse
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