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OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Supplementary Information Sustainable Urban External Service Function Development for Building the International Megalopolis in the Delta, . Sustainability 2015, 7, 13029-13054

Meng Wang 1,2,3,*, Yaoqiu Kuang 1,2,† and Ningsheng Huang 1,†

1 Research Center, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (Y.K.); [email protected] (N.H.) 2 Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China 3 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, China

† These authors contributed equally to this work.

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected] (M.W.); Tel.: +86-20-8529-0476; Fax: +86-20-8529-0476.

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Table S1. Locat ion quotient (LQ) of external service sectors in in 2005.

Information Whole sale Hotels and Leasing and Transport, storage Manufacturing transmission, and retail catering Finance Real estate business and postal services computer services trade services services Guangzhou 1.225 1.971 1.667 0.981 2.409 1.001 1.991 1.607 1.525 0.697 1.322 0.605 1.096 2.033 0.874 1.014 Zhaoqing 1.268 0.687 1.318 0.583 1.143 0.973 0.777 0.603 1.591 1.230 1.563 1.050 1.710 1.025 4.124 2.242 1.273 1.002 1.052 0.475 0.277 3.043 0.182 0.383 2.416 0.332 0.511 0.226 0.496 0.522 0.893 0.499 2.319 0.556 1.089 0.514 1.300 0.602 1.367 0.720 2.034 0.578 0.963 0.288 1.081 1.515 0.462 0.612 1.593 0.582 0.704 0.411 0.926 1.235 0.486 0.540 Public Water conservancy, Health, social Culture, Scientific research, Resident services administratio environment Education security and sports and technical services and other services n and social management social welfare recreation organizations Guangzhou 1.357 0.889 1.096 0.633 0.996 1.382 0.622 Foshan 0.419 0.785 0.170 0.875 1.103 0.536 0.808 Zhaoqing 0.544 1.031 0.209 1.305 1.557 0.987 1.270 Shenzhen 0.876 0.633 0.494 0.260 0.539 0.735 0.519 Dongguan 0.422 0.236 0.055 0.959 2.322 0.668 1.490 Huizhou 0.328 0.625 0.067 0.490 0.532 0.446 0.583 Zhuhai 0.234 0.846 0.487 0.271 0.407 0.757 0.521 Zhongshan 0.670 0.601 0.279 0.695 1.005 0.983 0.610 Jiangmen 0.426 1.166 0.336 0.989 1.189 0.447 0.972 S3

Table S2. The Eij, GDPi, Ni, Ei and Fi of cities in the PRD in 2005.

Information Whole sale Hotels and Leasing and Transport,storage and Eij Manufacturing transmission, and retail catering Finance Real estate business postal services computer services trade services services Guangzhou 12.958 9.490 1.600 0.000 5.136 0.006 2.752 2.720 Foshan 7.701 0.000 0.197 0.000 0.089 1.611 0.000 0.016 Zhaoqing 1.998 0.000 0.099 0.000 0.067 0.000 0.000 0.000 Shenzhen 28.325 1.878 1.128 0.493 2.159 0.127 7.242 4.642 Dongguan 1.556 0.002 0.012 0.000 0.000 1.235 0.000 0.000 Huizhou 26.559 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhuhai 18.573 0.000 0.052 0.000 0.267 0.000 0.250 0.000 Zhongshan 6.938 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.034 0.367 0.000 0.000 Jiangmen 6.056 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.255 0.000 0.000 Water conservancy, Health, social Culture, Public Scientific research, Resident services Eij environment Education security and sports and administration and technical services and other services management social welfare recreation social organizations Guangzhou 1.369 0.000 0.177 0.000 0.000 0.865 0.000 Foshan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.224 0.000 0.000 Zhaoqing 0.000 0.012 0.000 0.970 0.615 0.000 0.697 Shenzhen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dongguan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.116 0.000 0.967 Huizhou 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhuhai 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhongshan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.000 Jiangmen 0.000 0.088 0.000 0.000 0.286 0.000 0.000 S4

Table S2. Cont.

GDPi (10,000 yuan) Ni Ei Fi (10,000 yuan) Guangzhou 51,542,283 258,021.04 37.07 9,565,833.1 Foshan 23,831,836 467,107.72 9.84 4,595,374.9 Zhaoqing 4,505,704 173,965.41 4.46 775,686.2 Shenzhen 49,509,078 297,030.71 45.99 13,661,702.5 Dongguan 21,816,245 1,102,387.32 4.89 5,388,790.9 Huizhou 8,034,283 123,206.30 26.56 3,272,207.7 Zhuhai 6,349,521 129,767.44 19.14 2,483,980.3 Zhongshan 8,802,018 377,283.24 7.34 2,770,788.9 Jiangmen 8,053,737 226,865.83 6.69 1,516,740.0

Table S3. Location quotient（LQ）of external service sectors in cities in 2009.

Information Whole sale Hotels and Leasing and Transport,storage and Manufacturing transmission, and retail catering Finance Real estate business postal services computer services trade services services Guangzhou 1.251 2.102 1.524 1.179 2.422 0.877 1.958 1.760 Foshan 1.625 0.655 1.551 0.528 1.144 1.348 0.700 0.480 Zhaoqing 1.324 0.690 0.963 0.581 1.106 0.813 0.523 0.577 Shenzhen 1.660 1.368 1.421 1.329 1.797 1.094 3.442 2.108 Dongguan 1.295 0.660 0.790 0.625 0.187 2.400 0.140 0.435 Huizhou 2.481 0.338 0.287 0.333 0.530 0.554 0.714 0.404 Zhuhai 2.268 0.539 1.000 0.715 1.151 0.759 1.462 0.701 Zhongshan 2.047 0.726 0.698 0.218 0.815 1.339 0.763 0.804 Jiangmen 1.710 0.548 0.744 0.466 1.183 1.247 0.431 0.321 S5

Table S3. Cont.

Public Water conservancy, Health, social Culture, Scientific research, Resident services administration and environment Education security and sports and technical services and other services social management social welfare recreation organizations Guangzhou 1.265 0.769 2.544 0.620 0.959 1.449 0.608 Foshan 0.424 0.627 0.410 1.009 1.280 0.333 0.869 Zhaoqing 0.448 1.206 0.309 1.446 1.478 0.908 1.230 Shenzhen 0.893 0.616 1.585 0.264 0.475 0.745 0.470 Dongguan 0.386 0.164 0.091 0.946 2.353 0.815 1.645 Huizhou 0.262 0.553 0.347 0.443 0.513 0.402 0.621 Zhuhai 0.290 0.814 0.528 0.309 0.369 0.662 0.465 Zhongshan 0.328 0.256 0.155 0.766 1.088 0.802 0.747 Jiangmen 0.278 0.915 0.950 0.887 1.086 0.376 0.892

Table S4. Urban external function capacity (Eij) in 2009.

Transport,storage and Information transmission, Whole sale and Hotels and Real Leasing and Eij Manufacturing Finance postal services computer services retail trade catering services estate business services Guangzhou 16.999 11.767 1.720 1.809 5.530 0.000 3.537 4.163 Foshan 9.985 0.000 0.426 0.000 0.132 0.692 0.000 0.000 Zhaoqing 2.496 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.047 0.000 0.000 0.000 Shenzhen 42.175 3.715 1.303 3.145 2.928 0.746 8.513 5.730 Dongguan 1.929 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.137 0.000 0.000 Huizhou 33.062 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhuhai 21.476 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.147 0.000 0.426 0.000 Zhongshan 8.045 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.324 0.000 0.000 Jiangmen 8.466 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.125 0.366 0.000 0.000 S6

Table S4. Cont.

Health, social Scientific research, Water conservancy, Resident services Culture, sports Public administration and Eij Education security and social technical services environment management and other services and recreation social organizations welfare Guangzhou 1.350 0.000 1.754 0.000 0.000 1.084 0.000 Foshan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.061 0.721 0.000 0.000 Zhaoqing 0.000 0.089 0.000 1.424 0.595 0.000 0.648 Shenzhen 0.000 0.000 0.628 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dongguan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.426 0.000 1.541 Huizhou 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhuhai 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhongshan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.109 0.000 0.000 Jiangmen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.165 0.000 0.000

Table S5. The GDPi, Ni, Ei and Fi of cities in the PRD in 2009.

GDPi (10,000 yuan) Ni Ei Fi (10,000 yuan) Guangzhou 91,382,135 388,612.10 49.71 19,319,416.64 Foshan 48,208,972 868,943.26 12.02 10,442,882.25 Zhaoqing 8,620,048 321,763.64 5.30 1,704,759.15 Shenzhen 82,013,176 369,428.72 68.88 25,447,337.70 Dongguan 37,639,142 1,659,574.16 6.03 10,012,684.32 Huizhou 14,147,026 182,448.10 33.06 6,032,175.97 Zhuhai 10,386,627 176,613.28 22.05 3,894,193.90 Zhongshan 15,664,106 586,890.45 8.48 4,975,563.68 Jiangmen 13,408,813 323,806.16 9.12 2,953,981.78

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Table S6. Location quotient（LQ）of external service sectors in cities in 2013.

Information Whole sale Hotels and Leasing and Transport,storage and Manufacturing transmission, and retail catering Finance Real estate business postal services computer services trade services services Guangzhou 1.026 2.516 1.365 1.587 1.468 0.818 2.465 2.489 Foshan 2.401 0.480 0.398 0.590 0.600 0.578 0.813 0.436 Zhaoqing 1.568 0.726 0.475 0.634 0.699 0.822 0.772 0.426 Shenzhen 1.891 1.084 1.289 0.995 0.928 0.811 1.709 1.927 Dongguan 2.748 0.301 0.162 0.475 0.736 0.404 0.452 0.780 Huizhou 2.194 0.539 0.367 0.600 0.437 1.004 0.932 0.417 Zhuhai 1.810 0.726 1.120 0.750 1.226 0.719 1.748 0.846 Zhongshan 2.517 0.398 0.275 0.611 0.752 0.537 0.888 0.432 Jiangmen 1.795 0.760 0.373 0.719 0.993 1.253 0.615 0.277 Water conservancy, Health, social Culture, Public Scientific research, Resident services environment Education security and sports and administration and technical services and other services management social welfare recreation social organizations Guangzhou 2.055 1.167 0.642 0.613 0.724 1.407 0.602 Foshan 0.313 0.403 0.300 0.572 0.645 0.266 0.379 Zhaoqing 0.353 0.954 0.169 1.445 1.450 0.598 1.318 Shenzhen 0.823 0.201 0.358 0.235 0.317 0.612 0.388 Dongguan 0.207 0.070 0.455 0.168 0.456 0.388 0.258 Huizhou 0.256 0.694 0.080 0.649 0.714 0.594 0.840 Zhuhai 0.519 0.851 0.219 0.422 0.485 0.604 0.558 Zhongshan 0.284 0.214 0.038 0.392 0.489 0.349 0.327 Jiangmen 0.265 0.615 0.159 0.842 1.100 0.450 0.923 S8

Table S7. Urban external function capacity (Eij) in 2013.

Information Whole sale Hotels and Leasing and Transport,storage and transmission, Manufacturing and retail catering Finance Real estate business postal services computer trade services services services Guangzhou 2.466 20.985 2.511 10.544 3.473 0.000 10.139 11.712 Foshan 72.202 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhaoqing 6.839 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Shenzhen 120.556 1.630 2.806 0.000 0.000 0.000 6.918 10.283 Dongguan 126.655 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Huizhou 30.427 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.009 0.000 0.000 Zhuhai 17.879 0.000 0.189 0.000 0.385 0.000 1.189 0.000 Zhongshan 40.746 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Jiangmen 13.987 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.432 0.000 0.000 Public Water conservancy, Resident services Health, social Culture, Scientific research, administration and environment and other Education security and sports and technical services social management services social welfare recreation organizations Guangzhou 7.163 0.725 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.084 0.000 Foshan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhaoqing 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.578 0.739 0.000 1.023 Shenzhen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Dongguan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Huizhou 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhuhai 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Zhongshan 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Jiangmen 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.241 0.000 0.000 S9

Table S8. The GDPi, Ni, Ei and Fi of cities in the PRD in 2013.

GDPi (10,000 yuan) Ni Ei Fi (10,000 yuan) Guangzhou 154,201,434 475,050.63 70.80 33,634,218.13 Foshan 70,101,725 402,420.92 72.20 29,055,697.43 Zhaoqing 16,600,720 407,880.10 10.18 4,151,399.11 Shenzhen 145,002,302 317,014.22 142.19 45,077,472.45 Dongguan 54,900,207 224,173.98 126.66 28,392,841.02 Huizhou 26,783,541 311,074.81 30.44 9,467,790.23 Zhuhai 16,623,757 222,838.57 19.64 4,377,232.25 Zhongshan 26,389,329 290,631.38 40.75 11,842,201.85 Jiangmen 20,001,764 336,164.10 14.66 4,928,075.71

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