Beyond Megalopolis: Exploring America╎s New •Œmegapolitan╊ Geography
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Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched. -
TULSA METROPOLITAN AREA PLANNING COMMISSION Minutes of Meeting No
TULSA METROPOLITAN AREA PLANNING COMMISSION Minutes of Meeting No. 2646 Wednesday, March 20, 2013, 1:30 p.m. City Council Chamber One Technology Center – 175 E. 2nd Street, 2nd Floor Members Present Members Absent Staff Present Others Present Covey Stirling Bates Tohlen, COT Carnes Walker Fernandez VanValkenburgh, Legal Dix Huntsinger Warrick, COT Edwards Miller Leighty White Liotta Wilkerson Midget Perkins Shivel The notice and agenda of said meeting were posted in the Reception Area of the INCOG offices on Monday, March 18, 2013 at 2:10 p.m., posted in the Office of the City Clerk, as well as in the Office of the County Clerk. After declaring a quorum present, 1st Vice Chair Perkins called the meeting to order at 1:30 p.m. REPORTS: Director’s Report: Ms. Miller reported on the TMAPC Receipts for the month of February 2013. Ms. Miller submitted and explained the timeline for the general work program for 6th Street Infill Plan Amendments and Form-Based Code Revisions. Ms. Miller reported that the TMAPC website has been improved and should be online by next week. Mr. Miller further reported that there will be a work session on April 3, 2013 for the Eugene Field Small Area Plan immediately following the regular TMAPC meeting. * * * * * * * * * * * * 03:20:13:2646(1) CONSENT AGENDA All matters under "Consent" are considered by the Planning Commission to be routine and will be enacted by one motion. Any Planning Commission member may, however, remove an item by request. 1. LS-20582 (Lot-Split) (CD 3) – Location: Northwest corner of East Apache Street and North Florence Avenue (Continued from 3/6/2013) 1. -
Chapter 8 Central Business District Downtown Capital District Master Plan Trenton, New Jersey CHAPTER 8: Central Business District
Chapter 8 Central Business District Downtown Capital District Master Plan Trenton, New Jersey CHAPTER 8: Central Business District Central Business District The Central Business District of Downtown Trenton located along State, Broad and Warren Streets will be reinvigorated as a new employment center, shopping and entertainment destination, and residential community of choice. Description Trenton’s historic Central Business District is located along East State, North Broad and North Warren Streets. This district is generally bounded by the Assunpink Creek and Front Street on the south, the intersection of Central Business Clinton and State Street on the east, the Battle Monument on the north, District and Warren and Willow Streets on the west. This district is fortunate in that a large number of its original buildings are intact. In some cases though, entire blocks have been demolished and redeveloped with large office complexes that are used primarily by state government. The South Warren Street Historic District is located in this district, adjacent to the Trenton Marriot Lafayette Yard hotel. Parking structures are distributed throughout this district and there is limited on-street parking. Page 60 CHAPTER 8: Central Business District Existing Land Use – Land use within the Central Business District includes a mix Current Configuration – The Central Business District was historically of historic-scaled, mixed-use structures, new large-scale office complexes, parking comprised of three- and four-story mixed-use buildings along with tall landmark structures, hotel, institutional buildings and pocket parks. buildings such as Broad Street Bank. The demolition and redevelopment of entire blocks for large-scale office uses has been the trend in recent years. -
Early 'Urban America'
CCAPA AICP Exam Presentation Planning History, Theory, and Other Stuff Donald J. Poland, PhD, AICP Senior VP & Managing Director, Urban Planning Goman+York Property Advisors, LLC www.gomanyork.com East Hartford, CT 06108 860-655-6897 [email protected] A Few Words of Advice • Repetitive study over key items is best. • Test yourself. • Know when to stop. • Learn how to think like the test writers (and APA). • Know the code of ethics. • Scout out the test location before hand. What is Planning? A Painless Intro to Planning Theory • Rational Method = comprehensive planning – Myerson and Banfield • Incremental (muddling through) = win little battles that hopefully add up to something – Charles Lindblom • Transactive = social development/constituency building • Advocacy = applying social justice – Sherry Arnstein’s Ladder of Public Participation – Paul Davidoff – advocacy planning American Planning before 1800 • European Traditions – New England, New Amsterdam, & the village tradition – Tidewater and the ‘Town Acts’ – The Carolinas/Georgia and the Renaissance Style – L’Enfant, Washington D.C., & Baroque Style (1791) • Planning was Architectural • Planning was plotting street layouts • There wasn’t much of it… The 1800’s and Planning Issues • The ‘frontier’ is more distant & less appealing • Massive immigration • Industrialization & Urbanization • Problems of the Industrial City – Poverty, pollution, overcrowding, disease, unrest • Planning comes to the rescue – NYC as epicenter – Central Park 1853 – 1857 (Olmsted & Vaux) – Tenement Laws Planning Prior to WWI • Public Awareness of the Problems – Jacob Riis • ‘How the Other Half Lives’ (1890) • Exposed the deplorable conditions of tenement house life in New York City – Upton Sinclair • ‘The Jungle’ (1905) – William Booth • The Salvation Army (1891) • Solutions – Zoning and the Public Health Movement – New Towns, Garden Cities, and Streetcar Suburbs – The City Beautiful and City Planning Public Health Movement • Cities as unhealthy places – ‘The Great Stink’, Cholera, Tuberculosis, Alcoholism…. -
Environmental Planning in Urban Areas Through GIS Spatial and Temporal Planning Meshram Sagarkumar [1], Ramteke P
International Journal of Computer Science Trends and Technology (IJCST) – Volume 3 Issue 4, Jul-Aug 2015 RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS Environmental Planning In Urban Areas through GIS Spatial and Temporal Planning Meshram Sagarkumar [1], Ramteke P. Deepa [2], Shingne Nilesh [3] M.Tech, [1], [2] & [3] Department of Computer Science and Information Technology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad – India ABSTRACT The use of GIS in environmental planning is increasingly being sought to address problems of spatial and temporal modeling. It has been proved for such task more useful highly and appreciated. Apart from that GIS aids in providing information regarding the nature of contamination and environmental suitability of a land and its level. It can also be used to ascertain the probability of an area for treatment and waste disposal. Factors such as physical, biological, topographical and chemical properties of the area should be examined and taken into attention. Well-known issues like that of wetlands can be easily addressed with the help of GIS and remote sensing technologies. GIS has been used to monitor changed geographical features for change of environment. Technologists exploit the monitoring properties of GIS to trace changes of pattern or manners of a land over a specified time. It helps professionals make cognizant decisions about the improvement condition of an area and work out a plan. The first generation had to rely on the thinking and opinion of sociologists, working towards urban planning designers and economists to achieve their objectives .With the advent of GIS, the scenario changed with professionals reaping the utmost benefits of urban design and planning. -
Urbanistica N. 146 April-June 2011
Urbanistica n. 146 April-June 2011 Distribution by www.planum.net Index and english translation of the articles Paolo Avarello The plan is dead, long live the plan edited by Gianfranco Gorelli Urban regeneration: fundamental strategy of the new structural Plan of Prato Paolo Maria Vannucchi The ‘factory town’: a problematic reality Michela Brachi, Pamela Bracciotti, Massimo Fabbri The project (pre)view Riccardo Pecorario The path from structure Plan to urban design edited by Carla Ferrari A structural plan for a ‘City of the wine’: the Ps of the Municipality of Bomporto Projects and implementation Raffaella Radoccia Co-planning Pto in the Val Pescara Mariangela Virno Temporal policies in the Abruzzo Region Stefano Stabilini, Roberto Zedda Chronographic analysis of the Urban systems. The case of Pescara edited by Simone Ombuen The geographical digital information in the planning ‘knowledge frameworks’ Simone Ombuen The european implementation of the Inspire directive and the Plan4all project Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen, Interoperability and spatial planners: a proposal for a land use Franco Vico ‘data model’ Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen What is a land use data model? Giuseppe De Marco Interoperability and metadata catalogues Stefano Magaudda Relationships among regional planning laws, ‘knowledge fra- meworks’ and Territorial information systems in Italy Gaia Caramellino Towards a national Plan. Shaping cuban planning during the fifties Profiles and practices Rosario Pavia Waterfrontstory Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monica Bocci Brasilia, the city of the future is 50 years old. The urban design and the challenges of the Brazilian national capital Michele Talia To research of one impossible balance Antonella Radicchi On the sonic image of the city Marco Barbieri Urban grapes. -
Concentric Zone Theory
Lecture-04 M.A.(Semester-II) PAPER-8 Urban Sociology CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY Dr. Shankar Kumar Lal University Department of Sociology Lalit Narayan Mithila University Kameshwarnagar,Darbhanga E-mail: [email protected] Mobile: +91-8252199182 CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY ORIGIN . Developed in the 1920’s by Ernest Burgess and Robert Park, University of Chicago . Hypothesis of this theory is that cities grow and develop outwardly in concentric zones. Sought to explain the socioeconomic divides in and out of the city . Model was based on Chicago’s city layout . First theory to explain the distribution of social groups CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY….? • Social structures extend outward from one central business area. • Population density decreases towards outward zones • Shows correlation between socioeconomic status and the distance from the central business district • Also known as the Burgess Model, the Bull’s Eye Model, the Concentric Ring Model, or the Concentric Circles Model. Concentric Zone Model ZONE 1: CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT(CBD) • Non-residential center for business. • “Downtown” area • Emphasis on business and commerce • Commuted to by residents of other zones Commercial centre . First, the inner most ring zone or nucleolus of the city is a commercial centre also called Central Business District (CBD) in North America and western countries. This zone is characterized by high intensity of commercial, social and civic amenities. It is the heart of the city which includes department stores, office buildings, shops, banks, clubs, hotels, theatres and many other civic buildings. Being the centre of commercial activities and location, it is accessible from all directions and attracts a large number of people. -
BUILDING from SCRATCH: New Cities, Privatized Urbanism and the Spatial Restructuring of Johannesburg After Apartheid
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH 471 DOI:10.1111/1468-2427.12180 — BUILDING FROM SCRATCH: New Cities, Privatized Urbanism and the Spatial Restructuring of Johannesburg after Apartheid claire w. herbert and martin j. murray Abstract By the start of the twenty-first century, the once dominant historical downtown core of Johannesburg had lost its privileged status as the center of business and commercial activities, the metropolitan landscape having been restructured into an assemblage of sprawling, rival edge cities. Real estate developers have recently unveiled ambitious plans to build two completely new cities from scratch: Waterfall City and Lanseria Airport City ( formerly called Cradle City) are master-planned, holistically designed ‘satellite cities’ built on vacant land. While incorporating features found in earlier city-building efforts, these two new self-contained, privately-managed cities operate outside the administrative reach of public authority and thus exemplify the global trend toward privatized urbanism. Waterfall City, located on land that has been owned by the same extended family for nearly 100 years, is spearheaded by a single corporate entity. Lanseria Airport City/Cradle City is a planned ‘aerotropolis’ surrounding the existing Lanseria airport at the northwest corner of the Johannesburg metropole. These two new private cities differ from earlier large-scale urban projects because everything from basic infrastructure (including utilities, sewerage, and the installation and maintenance of roadways), -
Chapter 3 the Development of North American Cities
CHAPTER 3 THE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTH AMERICAN CITIES THE COLONIAL F;RA: 1600-1800 Beginnings The Character of the Early Cities The Revolutionary War Era GROWTH AND EXPANSION: 1800-1870 Cities as Big Business To The Beginnings of Industrialization Am Urhan-Rural/North-South Tensions ace THE ERA OF THE GREAT METROPOLIS: of! 1870-1950 bui Technological Advance wh, The Great Migration cen Politics and Problems que The Quality of Life in the New Metropolis and Trends Through 1950 onl tee] THE NORTH AMERICAN CIITTODAY: urb 1950 TO THE PRESENT Can Decentralization oft: The Sun belt Expansion dan THE COMING OF THE POSTINDUSTRIAL CIIT sug) Deterioration' and Regeneration the The Future f The Human Cost of Economic Restructuring rath wor /f!I#;f.~'~~~~'A'~~~~ '~·~_~~~~Ji?l~ij:j hist. The Colonial Era Thi: fron Growth and Expansion coa~ The Great Metropolis Emerges to tJ New York Today new SUMMARY Nor CONCLUSION' T Am, cent EUf( izati< citie weal 62 Chapter 3 The Development of North American Cities 63 Come hither, and I will show you an admirable cities across the Atlantic in Europe. The forces Spectacle! 'Tis a Heavenly CITY ... A CITY to of postmedieval culture-commercial trade be inhabited by an Innumerable Company of An· and, shortly thereafter, industrial production geL" and by the Spirits ofJust Men .... were the primary shapers of urban settlement Put on thy beautiful garments, 0 America, the Holy City! in the United States and Canada. These cities, like the new nations themselves, began with -Cotton Mather, seventeenth· the greatest of hopes. Cotton Mather was so century preacher enamored of the idea of the city that he saw its American urban history began with the small growth as the fulfillment of the biblical town-five villages hacked out of the wilder· promise of a heavenly setting here on earth. -
Downtown Development Coordinator 919.753.1040 [email protected] WOODLAND DR
DOWNTOWN QUICK FACTS Transportation Schools NC Highway 42 & 401 Fuquay-Varina Middle School 8 miles from Wake Technical Community College Fuquay-Varina High School 15 miles from Campbell University 20 miles from NC State University 27 Miles from RDU International Airport NC Main Street Parks Fuquay-Varina is proud to be part of the North Action Park Library Park Carolina Main Street program. This program works to Centennial Park Mineral Springs Park stimulate economic development within the context Falcon Park of historic preservation, using a comprehensive approach to downtown revitalization. Zoning Downtown Center 1 District (DC-1) & Downtown Center 2 District (DC-2) were created as part of the Town Center Plan to encourage vertical mixed-use development that attracts live, work and visit projects to Fuquay-Varina’s downtown. FOR MORE INFORMATION: Casey Verburg Downtown Development Coordinator 919.753.1040 [email protected] www.fuquay-varina.org/downtown WOODLAND DR T T S AREAS OF INTEREST T O S R Y O B M Development Public S E Spring Avenue Townhomes Downtown Area T D T W JONES S DO I A Opportunity Park T P C Construction has begun on a three-quarter of an A acre site T S W Fuquay Springs Development P Public located centrally in the Fuquay district of downtown Historic District DP DEPO Project Parking Area Fuquay-Varina. This lot will house downtown’s R SEA SUNSET DR N WES D T ST S N. Main Street Mixed Use Development KITE DR D newest residential project with 15 new townhomes T L N WES ON DR EXISTING STRUCTURES O T ST N T The Town of Fuquay-Varina has recently gained site control of Y E on the corner of Spring Avenue and Vance Street. -
Ethnographic Understandings of Ethnically Diverse Neighbourhoods to Inform Urban Design Practice
Local Environment The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability ISSN: 1354-9839 (Print) 1469-6711 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cloe20 Ethnographic understandings of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods to inform urban design practice Clare Rishbeth, Farnaz Ganji & Goran Vodicka To cite this article: Clare Rishbeth, Farnaz Ganji & Goran Vodicka (2017): Ethnographic understandings of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods to inform urban design practice, Local Environment, DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2017.1385000 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2017.1385000 © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 10 Oct 2017. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 684 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=cloe20 Download by: [University of Sheffield] Date: 31 October 2017, At: 04:13 LOCAL ENVIRONMENT, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2017.1385000 Ethnographic understandings of ethnically diverse neighbourhoods to inform urban design practice Clare Rishbeth , Farnaz Ganji and Goran Vodicka Department of Landscape, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The aim of this paper is to inform urban design practice through deeper Received 19 August 2016 understanding and analysis of the social dynamics of public outdoor Accepted 8 September 2017 space in ethnically diverse neighbourhoods. We hypothesise that KEYWORDS findings from ethnographic research can provide a resource that Public open space; literature improves cultural literacy and supports social justice in professional review; ethnicity; diversity; practice. The primary method is a meta-synthesis literature review of 24 urban design; UK ethnographic research papers, all of which explore some dimensions of public open space use and values in UK urban contexts characterised by ethnic and racial diversity. -
Planned Communities
Planned Communities ROBERT C. WEAVER, Administrator, Housing and Home Finance Agency •WRITING IN the New York Times, Columnist James Reston recently noted that, "In a fit of exuberance or absentmindedness we have increased the population of the United States by over 50 million since 1945." As we all know, the exuberance and absentmindedness of which Reston spoke is con tinuing, and at such a pace that by the time the children of the past 15 years are grand parents, there will be another 125 million or so Americans. Morever, at least 85 per cent of the 300 million people in the nation will be living in urban places by the year 2000. This growth is the most portentous single fact of our time-always excepting the thermonuclear threat. It means that in the next 40 years we will have to build as much housing, industry, highways and related development as we have built in our previous history. And it means, moreover, that the amount of land consumed by urbanization will be at least double the acreage now urbanized. This tremendous population surge will be accommodated largely in what we today consider the metropolitan fringe, and, in many cases, in undeveloped or argricultural lands even farther out. By 2000, Megalopolis will be a fact, certainly the fast-growing East Coast "super-city" stretching from Boston to Richmond and the West Coast area b etween San Francisco and San Diego will appear, in another 40 years, as continuous urbanized places. The previous 40 years of metropolitan growth has produced a phenomenon variously know as "Spread City," "urban sprawl" and "slurbs." In other words, much of our suburban development heretofore has been a mess.