DOCSLIB.ORG

Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: the Role of Planned Communities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: The Role of Planned Communities Jim Heid Urban Land $ Institute About ULI–the Urban Land Institute ULI–the Urban Land Institute is a nonprofit education and research institute that is supported by its members. Its mis- sion is to provide responsible leadership in the use of land in order to enhance the total environment. ULI sponsors education programs and forums to encourage an open international exchange of ideas and sharing of experiences; initiates research that anticipates emerging land use trends and issues and proposes creative solutions based on that research; provides advisory services; and publishes a wide variety of materials to disseminate information on land use and development. Established in 1936, the Institute today has more than 20,000 members and associates from more than 60 countries representing the entire spectrum of the land use and development disciplines. ULI Working Papers on Land Use Policy and Practice. ULI is in the forefront of national discussion and debate on the leading land use policy and practice issues of the day. To encourage and enrich that dialogue, ULI publishes summaries of its forums on land use policy topics and commissions papers by noted thinkers on a range of topics relevant to its research and education agenda. Through its Working Papers on Land Use Policy and Practice series, the Institute hopes to increase the body of knowledge and offer useful insights that contribute to improvements in the quality of land use and real estate development practice throughout the country. Richard M. Rosan President About This Paper ULI Project Staff The Urban Land Institute is recognized as the leading Rachelle L. Levitt real estate and land use research and education organi- Executive Vice President, Policy and Practice zation in the United States. For more than 60 years, it Publisher has served as a forum for discussion among diverse par- Marta V. Goldsmith ties on a host of issues relating to real estate practice Senior Vice President, Community Outreach and land use policy. Gayle Berens Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: The Role of Vice President, Real Estate Development Practice Planned Communities is the second in a series of papers Jo Allen Gause by noted authors on land use policy and practice issues Senior Director, Residential Development of pressing concern to ULI members and the broader Project Manager real estate and land use community. In this paper, Jim Heid was asked to share his thoughts on a model for Nancy H. Stewart applying smart growth principles in suburban green- Director, Book Program fields, and the role of planned communities in a region- Micaela Porta, EngineBooks al greenfield strategy. The ideas and insights in this Manuscript Editor paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of all ULI members. David James Rose Copy Editor We believe that by publishing this paper and others like Betsy VanBuskirk it in our series ULI Working Papers on Land Use Policy Art Director and Practice, we continue to raise and illuminate topics of interest and importance to our members. We hope Anne Morgan this paper and others to follow accomplish that goal. Design and Layout Diann Stanley-Austin As always, your comments and insights are welcome. Director, Publishing Operations Richard M. Rosan President Cover: Aerial perspective of Addison Circle, Addison, Texas, RTKL, 1999 Recommended bibliographic listing: Heid, Jim. Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: The Role of Planned Communities.Washington, D.C.: ULI–the Urban Land Institute, 2004. ULI Catalog Number: 664A ©2004 by ULI–the Urban Land Institute 1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, N.W. Suite 500 West Washington, D.C. 20007-5201 Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any infor- mation storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the publisher. ii A ULI Working Paper on Land Use Policy and Practice About the Author Acknowledgments I would like to thank the participants of a ULI forum Jim Heid on the topic of this paper held on March 13–14, 2003, that yielded many of the ideas contained in this paper A nationally recognized advocate for environmentally (see list of forum participants). I would also like to responsible land development, Jim Heid focuses on what thank Don Priest for his efforts in stimulating interest he calls “common-sense sustainability.” In 2002, he found- in this topic among members of ULI’s Community ed UrbanGreen, LLC, to act as a real estate developer and Development Council (CDC), Gold Flight. His working adviser. Heid also serves as executive vice president for paper, Planned Communities and the Smart Growth Bachmann Springs, a land development company in Movement, is discussed in this publication. I am indebt- Arizona, a position he has held since 2001. From 1994 to ed to CDC Gold members for reviewing a draft of this 2001, Heid served as chief operating officer and senior paper at their council meeting at ULI’s 2003 Spring vice president with EDAW, and from 1986 to 1993, he Council Forum in Baltimore. Their comments helped was a principal with Design Workshop. to shape and refine the final draft. Special thanks go to Steve Kellenberg; Pike Oliver; George Nolte, Jr.; As a consultant to communities and private developers, Frank Martin; Don Killoren; Roger Galatas; and Larry Heid combines his understanding of best practices Netherton for their insights and comments. And last with an ability to distill complex design ideas into easily but not least, I would like to thank the members of grasped techniques. Serving as a principal for both land ULI’s staff, in particular Jo Allen Gause, who provided development and urban infill projects, he also under- guidance and support for this work. This project draws stands the challenges presented by regulatory agencies its financial support from the Urban Land Institute. and the capital markets. Jim Heid Over 20-plus years of practice, Heid has led award-winning urban revitalization, new community, and resort develop- ment projects throughout the world. In 2003, his work on the Jinji Lake master plan in China was recognized by the American Society of Landscape Architects with a Merit Award for Design. He holds a master’s degree in real estate development from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a bachelor’s degree in landscape architec- ture from the University of Idaho. Heid is a member of the Urban Land Institute and is a regular speaker at annual meetings and conferences. Since 1999, he has instructed the ULI/Conservation Fund’s workshop in environmentally sensitive development. Greenfield Development Without Sprawl: The Role of Planned Communities iii Smart Growth in Greenfields: The Role of Master-Planned Communities Forum Chair Roger L. Galatas Julia Koster Michael Pawlukiewicz President/CEO Director, Project Information Director, Environment and Roger Galatas Interests, LLC Governor’s Office of Smart Growth Policy Education The Woodlands, Texas Annapolis, Maryland ULI–the Urban Land Institute Washington, D.C. Participants Gregg Logan Managing Director Roger Platt Uri Avin Robert Charles Lesser & Co., LLC Senior Vice President/Counsel Associate Vice President Atlanta, Georgia The Real Estate Roundtable HNTB Corporation Washington, D.C. R. Randolph Lyon, Jr. Columbia, Maryland President/CEO Donald Priest Robert Dunphy Lake Nona Property Holdings, LLC Land Development Consultant Senior Resident Fellow, Transportation Orlando, Florida Tahoe City, California ULI–the Urban Land Institute Judy McGowan Perry Reader Washington, D.C. Senior Planner President Margaret Emblidge Santa Fe County Planning Division The Celebration Company Director, Planning Santa Fe, New Mexico Celebration, Florida The Bonita Bay Group Edward McMahon William Renner Bonita Springs, Florida Vice President Principal Gary Fenchuk The Conservation Fund EDSA President Arlington, Virginia Fort Lauderdale, Florida East West Partners Walter Nelson Will Rogers Midlothian, Virginia Vice President/General Manager President S. Gail Goldberg Terrabrook–Houston Division The Trust for Public Land Planning Director Houston, Texas San Francisco, California City of San Diego George Nolte, Jr. Daniel Slone San Diego, California CEO Attorney Jim Heid Nolte Associates McGuire Woods, LLP President/Founder Sacramento, California Richmond, Virginia UrbanGreen, LLC Stephen Nygren Thomas Weyandt, Jr. San Francisco, California Chairman of the Board Director, Comprehensive Planning Steven Kellenberg Chattahoochee Hill Country Alliance The Atlanta Regional Commission Principal Palmetto, Georgia Atlanta, Georgia EDAW, Inc. Sharon Pandak Rebecca Zimmerman Irvine, California County Attorney Partner Prince William County Design Workshop Prince William, Virginia Denver, Colorado iv A ULI Working Paper on Land Use Policy and Practice include local or regional access to employment, educa- Executive Summary tion, and personal growth resources, connections to Between 2003 and 2025, the United States will grow by commercial and recreation centers, and ways to meet almost 58 million people. Where will this new popula- neighbors and take part in the community. tion find housing? Many see infill—adding households Achieving these prerequisites seems to require what only a within revitalized city neighborhoods or inner-ring larger project can offer. This includes sizable resources up suburbs—as
Recommended publications
  • Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Community and Buildings in Conservation Energy

    Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Community and Buildings in Conservation Energy

    International Energy Agency Technical Synthesis Report Annexes 22 & 33 Energy Efficient Communities & Advanced Local Energy Planning (ALEP) Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Community and Buildings in Conservation Energy Technical Synthesis Report Annexes 22 & 33 Energy Efficient Communities & Advanced Local Energy Planning (ALEP) Edited by Richard Barton Annex 22 information based on the final reports of the project. Contributing authors: R.Jank, J.Johnsson, S Rath-Nagel Annex 33 information based on the final reports of the project. Contributing authors: R Jank, Th Steidle, B Ryden, H Skoldberg, S Rath-Nagel, V Cuomo, M Macchiato, D Scaramuccia, Th Kilthau, W Grevers, M Salvia, Ch Schlenzig, C Cosmi Published by Faber Maunsell Ltd on behalf of the International Energy Agency Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Programme © Copyright FaberMaunsell Ltd 2005 All property rights, including copyright, are vested in the ECBCS ExCo Support Services Unit - ESSU (FaberMaunsell Ltd) on behalf of the International Energy Agency Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems Programme. In particular, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of FaberMaunsell Ltd. Published by FaberMaunsell Ltd, Marlborough House, Upper Marlborough Rd, St Albans, Hertford- shire, AL1 3UT, United Kingdom Disclaimer Notice: This publication has been compiled with reasonable skill and care. However, neither FaberMaunsell Ltd nor the ECBCS Contracting Parties (of the International Energy Agency Implementing Agreement for a Programme of Research and Development on Energy Conservation in Buildings and Community Systems) make any representation as to the adequacy or accuracy of the information contained herein, or as to its suitability for any particular application, and accept no responsibility or liability arising out of the use of this publication.
  • Early 'Urban America'

    Early 'Urban America'

    CCAPA AICP Exam Presentation Planning History, Theory, and Other Stuff Donald J. Poland, PhD, AICP Senior VP & Managing Director, Urban Planning Goman+York Property Advisors, LLC www.gomanyork.com East Hartford, CT 06108 860-655-6897 [email protected] A Few Words of Advice • Repetitive study over key items is best. • Test yourself. • Know when to stop. • Learn how to think like the test writers (and APA). • Know the code of ethics. • Scout out the test location before hand. What is Planning? A Painless Intro to Planning Theory • Rational Method = comprehensive planning – Myerson and Banfield • Incremental (muddling through) = win little battles that hopefully add up to something – Charles Lindblom • Transactive = social development/constituency building • Advocacy = applying social justice – Sherry Arnstein’s Ladder of Public Participation – Paul Davidoff – advocacy planning American Planning before 1800 • European Traditions – New England, New Amsterdam, & the village tradition – Tidewater and the ‘Town Acts’ – The Carolinas/Georgia and the Renaissance Style – L’Enfant, Washington D.C., & Baroque Style (1791) • Planning was Architectural • Planning was plotting street layouts • There wasn’t much of it… The 1800’s and Planning Issues • The ‘frontier’ is more distant & less appealing • Massive immigration • Industrialization & Urbanization • Problems of the Industrial City – Poverty, pollution, overcrowding, disease, unrest • Planning comes to the rescue – NYC as epicenter – Central Park 1853 – 1857 (Olmsted & Vaux) – Tenement Laws Planning Prior to WWI • Public Awareness of the Problems – Jacob Riis • ‘How the Other Half Lives’ (1890) • Exposed the deplorable conditions of tenement house life in New York City – Upton Sinclair • ‘The Jungle’ (1905) – William Booth • The Salvation Army (1891) • Solutions – Zoning and the Public Health Movement – New Towns, Garden Cities, and Streetcar Suburbs – The City Beautiful and City Planning Public Health Movement • Cities as unhealthy places – ‘The Great Stink’, Cholera, Tuberculosis, Alcoholism….
  • Formerly Single Room Occupancy

    Formerly Single Room Occupancy

    ERIN MENDENHALL DEPARTMENT of COMMUNITY Mayor and NEIGHBORHOODS Marcia L. White Director CITY COUNCIL TRANSMITTAL Date Received: 1· 1CJ. · 1-D Date sent to Council: 1. 2,, l£:l . 10 TO: Salt Lake City Council Chris Wharton, Chair SUBJECT: Revised Transmittal re: Petition PLNPCM2018-00066 - Shared Housing Zoning ------+e-x-t-A-11:i:fillEi-n.1ents--E-feHRe1:.iy-t-i-t-leEl---&i-ng-le--R00rn-Geeu13ane-y- E-8-RGj-'I=e*t'-Amendments-J1-------------'- STAFF CONTACT: Ashley Ogden, RDA Project Manager (formerly Principal Planner) (80 I) 535-7207, [email protected] DOCUMENT TYPE: Ordinance RECOMMENDATION: Adopt the attached ordinance, which has been revised in response to feedback received during the City Council public hearing held on April 23, 2019, a meeting with local housing advocates held on Octa ber 22, 2019, and direction received from the Council during the November 19, 2019, work session. BUDGET IMP ACT: None BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION: This is a follow up briefing memo to the existing transmittal package for this proposal and includes the following updated infonnation: On March 19, 2019, Planning Division Staff briefed the City Council on a Mayor-initiated proposal to amend sections of the Zoning Ordinance to better define Single Room Occupancy (SRO) housing and determine appropriate locations within the City for the use. Proposed amendments included changing the existing definition of SRO Dwelling, expanding the number of zoning districts that pennit SR Os, and creating qualifying provisions for the use. The Council held a public hearing on April 23, 2019, where numerous residents with differing views provided comment: some expressed concerns with the potential negative impacts of SRO SALT LAKE CITY CORPORATION 451 SOUTH STATE STREET, ROOM 404 WWW.S LC .GOV P.O.
  • Urbanistica N. 146 April-June 2011

    Urbanistica N. 146 April-June 2011

    Urbanistica n. 146 April-June 2011 Distribution by www.planum.net Index and english translation of the articles Paolo Avarello The plan is dead, long live the plan edited by Gianfranco Gorelli Urban regeneration: fundamental strategy of the new structural Plan of Prato Paolo Maria Vannucchi The ‘factory town’: a problematic reality Michela Brachi, Pamela Bracciotti, Massimo Fabbri The project (pre)view Riccardo Pecorario The path from structure Plan to urban design edited by Carla Ferrari A structural plan for a ‘City of the wine’: the Ps of the Municipality of Bomporto Projects and implementation Raffaella Radoccia Co-planning Pto in the Val Pescara Mariangela Virno Temporal policies in the Abruzzo Region Stefano Stabilini, Roberto Zedda Chronographic analysis of the Urban systems. The case of Pescara edited by Simone Ombuen The geographical digital information in the planning ‘knowledge frameworks’ Simone Ombuen The european implementation of the Inspire directive and the Plan4all project Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen, Interoperability and spatial planners: a proposal for a land use Franco Vico ‘data model’ Flavio Camerata, Simone Ombuen What is a land use data model? Giuseppe De Marco Interoperability and metadata catalogues Stefano Magaudda Relationships among regional planning laws, ‘knowledge fra- meworks’ and Territorial information systems in Italy Gaia Caramellino Towards a national Plan. Shaping cuban planning during the fifties Profiles and practices Rosario Pavia Waterfrontstory Carlos Smaniotto Costa, Monica Bocci Brasilia, the city of the future is 50 years old. The urban design and the challenges of the Brazilian national capital Michele Talia To research of one impossible balance Antonella Radicchi On the sonic image of the city Marco Barbieri Urban grapes.
  • Club Rio Rancho Golf Course Charrette Report

    Club Rio Rancho Golf Course Charrette Report

    CLUB RIO RANCHO GOLF COURSE CHARRETTE REPORT July, 2017 Prepared For: Prepared by: The City of Rio Rancho Consensus Planning, Inc. 3200 Civic Center Cir NE, 302 Eighth Street NW Rio Rancho, NM 87144 Albuquerque, NM 87102 Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Scope and Purpose 3 Background 5 • Introduction 5 • Case Studies 6 • Site History 8 Methods 9 • Overview 9 • Introductory Meeting - April 21 9 • Charrette – May 5 10 • Charrette Results 11 • Charrette Follow Up – June 9 17 Next Steps 19 • Property Owner 19 • Stakeholders 19 • City of Rio Rancho 19 • Critical Elements of the Master Plan 20 • Final Notes 20 Appendix A: Meeting Sign-In 21 Sheets Appendix B: Meeting Notes 25 Page 1 Page 2 Scope and Purpose Once a hallmark of the City of Rio Rancho, Club Rio Rancho struggled financially in the 2000’s before finally closing in 2016. Degrading conditions and concern from local stakeholders caused the City to take an active roll facilitating a conversation and charrette in the Spring of 2017. Consensus Planning was hired to facilitate this dialogue among stakeholders in order to develop potential solutions for the site. Club Rio Rancho shut down its North 9 in land use alternatives. Following this 2013, eventually closing its doors entirely charrette, Consensus Planning was to in December of 2016. Since that time the explore these potential alternatives, future of the course’s roughly 260 acres combining them into land use plans, has been a topic of heated debate for and providing analysis regarding how the property’s owners, local residents, these alternatives might progress into city staff, and potential developers.
  • Garden Cities Located in What Now Are the Suburbs of Berlin

    Garden Cities Located in What Now Are the Suburbs of Berlin

    focus | 2009 | volume VI 53 GAR D EN CITIES: LESSONS FROM GERMANY Kar L ECKE R T Karl Eckert is a senior at Ebenezer Howard’s lessons and the Garden City movement spread throughout Europe the BCRP program, City between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th. In this article, Karl Eckert and Regional Planning Department, Cal Poly. discusses the origins of the movement and the translation of the concept to Germany. During a recent trip, he visited and studied tSiemensstadt and Britz, two garden cities located in what now are the suburbs of Berlin. In reading the book Cities of Tomorrow by Sir Peter Hall, one comes to realize the profession of planning is a relatively new field of expertise. Modern day city planning stems from the early 1900’s when the societies of the developing world were dealing with the menace of the urban slum, a new phenomenon spurred by industrial forces and a rise in migratory populations to major city centers for employment. Developing ideas that would counter-attack this dire urban condition would soon define and establish what is known today as city planning. Life in the Slums Peter Hall’s Cities of Tomorrow elaborates on how, during the period of 1880 to 1920, major cities such as London, Berlin, Paris and New York experienced complications with slum populations. These cities exhibited high concentrations of poor residents within areas defined by the lack of physical maintenance, crowded conditions, disregard for sanitation, and general social decline. Andrew Figure 1 Mearns, a pamphlet writer of the time, described the slums of London with clarity: The Siemens factory, which was the main employment outlet “Few who read these pages have any conception of what these pestilential human rookeries for those living in are, where tens of thousands are crowded together amidst horrors which call to mind what we Seimensstadt.
  • 2010 CNU Charter Awards Book

    2010 CNU Charter Awards Book

    TENTH ANNIVERSARY CONGRESS FOR THE NEW URBANISM CHARTER 0 1 0 CNUAWARD S 2 It is with great pleasure that we present the results of the first CNU JACKY GRIMSHAW Charter Awards Program…The , Vice-President of Policy, Center for Neighborhood Technology, Chicago, Illinois; diversity of architectural design ELIZABETH MOULE , Principal, Moule Polyzoides approaches demonstrates that it Architects & Urbanists, Pasadena, California; is possible to seamlessly link new PAUL MURRAIN , Urban Designer and INTBAU Visiting development to its surroundings Professor at the University of Greenwich, London, in many ways. England; JOE DISTEFANO , Principal, Calthorpe Ray Gindroz, Jury Chair 2001 Associates, Berkeley, California: MAGGIE CONNOR , Principal, Urban Design Associates, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; VINCE GRAHAM , JURY CHAIR , Founder, I’On Group, Charleston, South Carolina; DANA BEACH , Executive Director, Coastal Conservation League, Charleston, South Carolina 2010 MARKS THE TENTH YEAR OF THE CHARTER AWARDS. I had the honor of chairing a jury which included CNU Founders and current board members, veterans of past juries, and young designers new to the task. Members ably represented This year’s Charter Awards provide Given the growing alertness to reassuring evidence that these prin - TENTH ANNIVERSARY the community of competence which is the Congress for the New Urbanism. Bringing global climate change, our incipient ciples are widely understood and holistic knowledge and a passion for excellence, we met through a winter tempest in post-peak-oil era, and the turbulent economic times, we expanded our serving as the foundation for excel - CONGRESS FOR THE NEW URBANISM Charleston to review just under 100 projects. Submittals were down from recent years, lent work…The scope of the projects judging criteria, seeking…glimpses that received awards demonstrates but what we lacked in quantity was more than made up for in quality and sophistica - of a more sensible future, looking to that the New Urbanism goes well tion.
  • Planned Communities

    Planned Communities

    Planned Communities ROBERT C. WEAVER, Administrator, Housing and Home Finance Agency •WRITING IN the New York Times, Columnist James Reston recently noted that, "In a fit of exuberance or absentmindedness we have increased the population of the United States by over 50 million since 1945." As we all know, the exuberance and absentmindedness of which Reston spoke is con­ tinuing, and at such a pace that by the time the children of the past 15 years are grand­ parents, there will be another 125 million or so Americans. Morever, at least 85 per­ cent of the 300 million people in the nation will be living in urban places by the year 2000. This growth is the most portentous single fact of our time-always excepting the thermonuclear threat. It means that in the next 40 years we will have to build as much housing, industry, highways and related development as we have built in our previous history. And it means, moreover, that the amount of land consumed by urbanization will be at least double the acreage now urbanized. This tremendous population surge will be accommodated largely in what we today consider the metropolitan fringe, and, in many cases, in undeveloped or argricultural lands even farther out. By 2000, Megalopolis will be a fact, certainly the fast-growing East Coast "super-city" stretching from Boston to Richmond and the West Coast area b etween San Francisco and San Diego will appear, in another 40 years, as continuous urbanized places. The previous 40 years of metropolitan growth has produced a phenomenon variously know as "Spread City," "urban sprawl" and "slurbs." In other words, much of our suburban development heretofore has been a mess.
  • Bankrupt Golf Courses: an Historical Analysis And

    Bankrupt Golf Courses: an Historical Analysis And

    BANKRUPT GOLF COURSES: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIES FOR REPURPOSING by BLAKE JEFFREY CONANT (Under the Direction of Ron Sawhill) ABSTRACT More than 800 golf courses have closed since 2003 and approximately 1,000 to 2,500 are projected to close in the next decade. Many of these courses are repurposed as high-end mixed-use development, high-density residential, or big-box development. The sustainable benefits the golf course once provided either diminish or leave completely. As our countryʼs 21st Century needs shift towards food, water, and energy security, bankrupt golf courses can offer repurposing opportunities to plan for those needs. The goal of golf course repurposing should be to provide similar or greater sustainable benefits as the golf course once did. Understanding how that land can be sustainably repurposed is vital for local communities, environments, and economies to thrive in the 21st Century. This thesis will offer suggestions, strategies, and solutions for repurposing bankrupt golf courses that have yet to be implemented in the United States. INDEX WORDS: Golf, Golf Architecture, Golf Course, Golf Course Development, Land Use, Sustainability BANKRUPT GOLF COURSES: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIES FOR REPURPOSING by BLAKE JEFFREY CONANT Bachelor of Fine Arts, The University of Montana, 2009 A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE ATHENS, GEORGIA 2013 © 2013 Blake Conant All Rights Reserved BANKRUPT GOLF COURSES: AN HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND STRATEGIES FOR REPURPOSING by BLAKE JEFFREY CONANT Major Professor: Ron Sawhill Committee: Katherine Melcher Gary Green Tom Doak Electronic Version Approved: Maureen Grasso Dean of the Graduate School The University of Georgia May 2013 DEDICATION For my mother, Margaret, who always gives me encouragement, support, and love.
  • Designing Planned Communities Is a Clear Statement of the Design Issues That Are Critical to Creating Livable and Well-Designed Planned Communities

    Designing Planned Communities Is a Clear Statement of the Design Issues That Are Critical to Creating Livable and Well-Designed Planned Communities

    URBAN DEVELOPMENT DESIGNING PLANNED Th e compositional form of most planned communities defi nes their development struc- ture. Th ey became popular because of development problems that arose under traditional zoning and subdivision regulations, which did not originally include this concept. Th e zoning ordinance regulates land uses and lot sizes. Th e subdivision ordinance regulates DESIGNING PLANNED street and block layouts and requires developers to provide public infrastructure such as streets, sewers, and other utilities. Th ere is a gap here. Neither ordinance gives designers or developers the fl exibility to design a planned community that includes common open space, resource protection, and better and varied design. Th is book shows how to design COMMUNITIES planned communities that overcome these problems. “Designing Planned Communities is a clear statement of the design issues that are critical to creating livable and well-designed planned communities. Professor Man- delker draws on his long experience with planned community and land use regula- tion to explain the meaning of good design for planned communities. He shows how design concepts for planned communities can be translated into effective de- COMMUNITIES sign guidance by local governments. Examples of design standards are provided from comprehensive plans, design guidelines, design manuals, and planned community regulations. Throughout Designing Planned Communities, the reader is taken through the complex problems of design regulation to an eff ective design program that can create planned communities in which we want to live. Planners and lawyers will be interested in what Mandelker has to say about the design issues facing a growing number of planned communities throughout the country.
  • The Largest Megalopolis in the World: Assessing the Urbanization of the Pearl River Delta

    The Largest Megalopolis in the World: Assessing the Urbanization of the Pearl River Delta

    ctbuh.org/papers Title: The Largest Megalopolis in the World: Assessing the Urbanization of the Pearl River Delta Authors: Peter Kindel, Director, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Ellen Lou, Director, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Lingyue Anne Chen, Urban Designer, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP Subjects: Sustainability/Green/Energy Urban Design Urban Infrastructure/Transport Keywords: Infrastructure Megacity Sustainability Transportation Urban Planning Publication Date: 2016 Original Publication: Cities to Megacities: Shaping Dense Vertical Urbanism Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Peter Kindel; Ellen Lou; Lingyue Anne Chen The Largest Megalopolis in the World: Assessing the Urbanization of the Pearl River Delta 世界最大的城市集群：评估珠江三角洲地区的城市化 Abstract | 摘要 Peter Kindel | 彼得金德尔 Director | 城市设计和规划总监 With the world’s urban population expected to increase by roughly 2.5 billion people by 2050, Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP developing an understanding of megalopolises is critical to understanding and shaping this SOM建筑事务所 trend. The Pearl River Delta, with over 55 million people, is one of the most populous urbanized Hong Kong, China areas in the world. This paper explores its growth, the resulting social and environmental effects, 香港，中国 as well as strategies for the region’s future. It presents historic and current urbanization facts of Peter J. Kindel is a licensed architect focused on the design of the Pearl River Delta, comparing it to other urbanized regions of the world. Questions of scale, cities and their complementary relationship to environmental growth, social and economic benefits and drawbacks, and the future viability of megalopolises and infrastructure systems.
  • Integrated Models, Frameworks and Decision Support Tools to Guide Management and Planning in Northern Australia Final Report

    Integrated Models, Frameworks and Decision Support Tools to Guide Management and Planning in Northern Australia Final Report

    Integrated models, frameworks and decision support tools to guide management and planning in Northern Australia Final report Natalie Stoeckl, Daniel Grainger, Michelle Esparon, Marina Farr, Silva Larson, Mark Kennard, Jorge G Álvarez-Romero, Lorenzo Cattarino, Vanessa Adams, Michael Douglas, Bob Pressey and David Pannell © James Cook University, 2016 Integrated models, frameworks and decision support tools to guide management and planning in northern Australia is licensed by James Cook University for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This report should be cited as: Stoeckl, N., Grainger, D., Esparon, M., Farr, M., Larson, S., Kennard, M., Álvarez-Romero, J., Cattarino, L., Adams, V., Douglas, M., Pressey, B. and Pannell, D. 2016. Integrated models, frameworks and decision support tools to guide management and planning in Northern Australia. James Cook University, Townsville. Cover images: Front cover: Irrigated agriculture in northern Australia (photo Michael Douglas). Back cover: Part of the decision tree created from this project. This report is available for download from the NESP Northern Australia Environmental Resources Hub website: www.nespnorthern.edu.au The Northern Australia Environmental Resources Hub is supported through funding from the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Programme. The NESP NAER Hub is hosted by Charles Darwin University. ISBN 978–1-925167-77-1 December 2016 Printed by Uniprint Executive Summary There is a lot of interest in developing northern Australia while also caring for the unique Australian landscape (Commonwealth of Australia 2015). However, trying to decide how to develop and protect at the same time can be a challenge.