AD MAIORA! Letteratura E Civiltà Di Roma Antica

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AD MAIORA! Letteratura E Civiltà Di Roma Antica Eva Cantarella · Giulio Guidorizzi AD MAIORA! Letteratura e civiltà di Roma antica 1 VIAGGIO NEL TEMPO: I LUOGHI Eva Cantarella DELLA CIVILTÀ LATINA Giulio Guidorizzi AD LE PAROLE DELLA CITTADINANZA PER CAPIRE IL MONDO ATTUALE MAIORA! COLLEGAMENTI MULTIDISCIPLINARI Letteratura e civiltà di Roma antica ED ESAME DI STATO L’ETÀ ARCAICA E REPUBBLICANA PERCORSI DI DIDATTICA DIGITALE INTEGRATA E. Cantarella, G. Guidorizzi Ad maiora! AREA UMANISTICA Letteratura e civiltà di Roma antica Secondo biennio e quinto anno Liceo Scientifico, Liceo Classico LETTERATURA LATINA Il progetto didattico Cosa dicono i docenti Perché adottare quest’opera Da interviste con insegnanti di liceo scientifico Precedente edizione: Eva Cantarella, Giulio e classico è emerso che: Guidorizzi, Civitas. L’universo dei Romani, 2017. Differenze rispetto all’edizione precedente, › occorre sintesi estrema e profili agili e asciutti; precedute dalle motivazioni. › la riforma dell’Esame di Stato ha cambiato Didattica Digitale Integrata la didattica della letteratura latina anche allo › Per la : specifici percorsi scientifico, perché gli studenti devono imparare in apertura di ogni capitolo maggiore. a comprendere, analizzare e interpretare › Per il nuovo Esame di Stato: un testo letterario, che sia in lingua oppure › nuovo Laboratorio per la prima prova, tradotto; tipologia B, e il colloquio multidisciplinare; didattica ai testi › per mantenere vivo l’interesse per la materia, › completo rinnovo della antologici è fondamentale collegare la letteratura , per allenare alla prima prova, latina ad altre materie attraverso percorsi tipologia A. multidisciplinari e attualizzazioni; › Per l’Educazione Civica: nuove schede Lessico della cittadinanza › dell’approccio di Guidorizzi e Cantarella . piace molto l’attenzione rivolta al contesto › Per l’esposizione orale: nuova didattica storico-culturale; a fine profilo. › molto prezioso il versionario a fine volume, › Per una didattica ancora più inclusiva: perché, a causa di limitazioni di budget, spesso › mappe concettuali in ogni capitolo non vengono più adottati versionari. maggiore (prima assenti); Scheda novità › allegato volume di mappe concettuali su tutti gli autori e i contesti storico-culturali della letteratura latina. ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ ➧ › Per la Seconda prova del Liceo classico: singolo volume di preparazione alla Seconda prova, allegato al primo volume per le sezioni di Liceo classico. Ad maiora! – E. Cantarella, G. Guidorizzi Pagine esemplari L’attività di Flipped Classroom Pagine esemplari avvia gli studenti allo studio dell’autore. L’età augustea FLIPPED CLASSROOM 2 L’Omero latino: A casa In classe Guarda il video per avvicinarti alla Dividetevi in piccoli gruppi. Virgilio figura di Virgilio e alla sua poetica. Ogni gruppo ricostruisca le tappe della vita di Virgilio 2 L’infografica contiene le Espora l’infografica sul libro. e della sua produzione poetica. Confrontatevi e integrate i vostri schemi con quelli informazioni base sull’autore. degli altri gruppi. LE INFORMAZIONI BASE LO SPAZIO I LUOGHI IL TUO PERCORSO SUL LIBRO E IN DIGITALE Bio Per iniziare FLIPPED CLASSROOM ■ 70 a.C. (Andes) – 19 a.C. (Brindisi) ■ Esplora l’infografica sul libro ■ Autore di poesia pastorale, didascalica, epica con le informazioni di base Opere su Virgilio ■ Bucoliche ■ Guarda il video e svolgi l’attività ■ Georgiche ■ Eneide Per imparare i concetti di base ■ Leggi sul libro i paragrafi fondamentali: Lo specchietto DDI+ propone un IL TEMPO 2. Pastori sensibili e una natura amica: le Bucoliche percorso misto sul libro (p. 000) nasce a Roma a Milano a Napoli a Brindisi Gli eventi storici La vita di Virgilio ad Andes stringe e Cremona si avvicina muore e in digitale. 3. La felicità dei campi: le Georgiche (p. 000) (Mantova) amicizia studia all’epicureismo 70 a.C. 4. Il canto della missione storica di Roma: l’Eneide con Asinio grammatica studiando 49 a.C. Nasce ad Andes (p. 000) Guerra civile tra Pollione e e retorica alla scuola Cesare e Pompeo frequenta di Filodemo ■ Consulta il Ppt per consolidare le nozioni di base 41 a.C. il Circolo e Sirone su Virgilio 44 a.C. Subisce di Mecenate Morte di Cesare l’esproprio ■ Leggi sul libro i tre testi fondamentali: di alcuni T1 Titiro e Melibeo fra storia e poesia (p. 000) possedimenti I TEMI 42 a.C. ■ Lode e rimpianto della vita agreste T7 Orfeo ed Euridice (p. 000) Battaglia di 39 a.C. T8 L’incipit del poema (p. 000) Filippi ed Pubblica le e dei suoi valori espropriazione Bucoliche ■ Celebrazione della Romanitas Sul libro e nella Biblioteca digitale trovi altri testi. terriere in Italia e incontra ■ Racconto delle origini mitiche di Roma ■ Ripassa la lezione sul libro con la sintesi e la Mecenate e della gens Iulia 31 a.C. mappa (pp. 000-000), in digitale ascoltando Battaglia di Azio 37-30 a.C. la sintesi audio e modificando la mappa Lavora alle LA LINGUA E LO STILE Georgiche personalizzabile 23 a.C. ■ Ricercatezza formale Imperium 29 a.C. ■ Cura per la disposizione delle parole nel verso Per approfondire Inizia a comporre proconsulare ■ Aggettivazione misurata ■ Leggi la scheda Viaggio nel tempo, esplora maius et infinitum l’Eneide ad Augusto ■ Ripresa della formularità epica e degli arcaismi l’immagine interattiva per scoprire la tomba di Virgilio a Napoli e svolgi le attività (p. 000) 20 circa a.C. 19 a.C. I MODELLI EDUCAZIONE CIVICA Ritiro di Muore di ritorno ■ Mecenate dalla da un viaggio in ■ Bucoliche: poesia alessandrina (III-II secolo a.C.) Leggi la scheda Le parole della cittadinanza, scena pubblica Grecia e poetae novi (I secolo a.C.) esplora il link e svolgi le attività (p. 000) ■ La data chiave Georgiche: poesia didascalica (Esiodo, VIII-VII Per preparare l’interrogazione secolo a.C., Nicandro di Colofone, II secolo a.C.) Gli eventi La vita La villa di Livia, moglie di Augusto ■ Svolgi le attività a p. 000 e autovalutati con il test ■ Eneide: poemi omerici (VIII secolo a.C.); Ottaviano espropria terre L’incontro con Mecenate Dopo l’incontro con Mecenate, Virgilio entra in stretto ESAME DI STATO Apollonio Rodio, Argonautiche (III secolo a.C.; contatto con Augusto e con la sua famiglia; nell’immagine ai contadini italici per è il punto di svolta nella ■ Preparati all’Esame con il testo argomentativo poeti epici latini di età arcaica (Nevio, Bellum è riprodotta una veduta di giardino, dettaglio di un affresco darle ai propri veterani, vita di Virgilio, che da allora e i collegamenti multidisciplinari (pp. 000-000). mandando così in rovina in poi promuove con la sua poenicum, III-II secolo a.C., Ennio, Annales, del salone principale della villa di Livia a Prima Porta (Roma), Consulta la bacheca per altri collegamenti. intere famiglie. arte la causa augustea. II secolo a.C.) I secolo a.C. Roma, Museo Nazionale Romano 16 17 Pagine esemplari Pagine esemplari Il testo descrive il luogo com’era e com’è e propone spunti di VIAGGIO NEL TEMPO 2 L’Omero latino: Virgilio approfondimento. zio, originario proprio della città campana, il sepolcro cima da una cornice dorica (c) e da una coppia di gra- di Virgilio era «il tempio» di un nume della poesia, al ziose volute (d). Un’iscrizione sulla fronte del cippo re- quale chiedere ispirazione. cita «Giacomo Leopardi» (e). La tomba di Virgilio Un altro autore del I secolo d.C., Silio Italico, era ancora più estremo nella sua idolatria di Virgilio: non pago di Il culto delle tombe dei grandi uo- Le tombe imitarne lo stile ai limiti del plagio, aveva trasformato mini del passato è un fenomeno e il culto dei grandi defunti dei grandi le sue ville in musei virgiliani, ricche di cimeli legati alla in Italia costante nel tempo e nello spazio. persona del Mantovano, celebrava l’anniversario della La tomba di Dante a Ravenna, per nascita di Virgilio con più enfasi del proprio complean- esempio, ha per la cultura italiana lo stesso valore sim- no, e anche lui faceva religiosamente visita al sepolcro bolico che doveva avere il sepolcro di Virgilio nella A Napoli, lì dove la collina di Posilli- ci piace pensare che lo sia. In sé, presenta una struttura del poeta, che venerava come un tempio (Plinio il Gio- Roma imperiale. In modo simile, a Roma, il Pantheon, Un sepolcro po si congiunge alla spiaggia di piuttosto usuale per un sepolcro di quell’epoca: è vane, Epistulae III, 7). Anzi, arrivò persino a comprarsi la ospitando la tomba di Raffaello, è diventato a suo di età 1 augustea Mergellina, una macchia verde cre- composta da un massiccio podio quadrangolare ( ) su tomba di Virgilio, per poterla vantare come possesso modo un tempio al nume dell’arte. sce sul ciglio più basso del colle. cui poggia una torre cilindrica (2). Le urne con le cene- personale! Ugo Foscolo, nel suo poemetto Dei sepolcri, ha espres- Qui un sentiero si snoda serpeggiante fra alti alberi, ri dei defunti, in origine, erano poste in una serie di nic- so nel modo più icastico possibile l’effetto della vista aiuole geometriche e pareti rocciose a picco, coperte chie incluse nelle pareti della grande stanza che occu- Volendo, oggi possiamo recarci delle gloriose tombe dei grandi: i sepolcri di Michelan- 3 La tomba di rampicanti: i suoi meandri conducono a terrazze in pa l’interno del podio ( ). Ma il vero valore del di Leopardi alla tomba di Virgilio con lo stesso gelo, Machiavelli e Galileo (e poi anche di Vittorio Alfie- sequenza, per culminare infine nei resti di un sepolcro monumento non sta tanto nel suo pregio artistico, spirito rispettoso e venerante, ma ri e dello stesso Foscolo) nelle navate di Santa Croce a romano. Una tradizione già medievale identifica que- quanto nel suo valore simbolico. Che sia o no la vera comunque con qualche dubbio sulla reale intitolazio- Firenze «accendono» gli animi nobili «a egregie cose», sta tomba fascinosa con il sepolcro del poeta Virgilio, tomba di Virgilio, è tuttora meta del pellegrinaggio lai- ne del sepolcro.
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