Index

A Amran Ibrahim, 208 Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Anderson, Benedict, 54, Badawi, Datuk, 52–53, 67–68, 71, 131 119 , 36–37 ABIM (Angkatan Belia Islam Angkatan Belia Islam ), 96, 159, 170, Malaysia (ABIM), 96, 210, 233 159, 170, 210, 233 Abu Bakar Mohammad Antara news agency, 198 Yatim, 126, 127, 211 Anteve (ANTV), 78, 81, 170, , 67 171 Ahmad, Aijaz, 31–32 Anti-Pornography and Ahmed, Akbar, 25 Pornographic Acts Bill, AIM awards, 217, 224 83–84, 99–101, 178, Air Asia, 157 204, 205–6 Alatas, S.H., 230 Anuar, M.K., 45, 54 Ali bin Mohamed, 102 Anugerah Industri Muzik, Al Islam, 130 209, 212 Allahau (), 126 Anwar Ibrahim, 26, 52, 96 Alleycats (group), 12 Appadurai, Arjun, 34, 241 “Al Qur’an Dan Koran” Appiah, Kwame, 33 (song), 107 Arifin, Arian, 154, 180 Alud, 220, 223, 224 Armando, Ade, 75, 82–83, Amelina, 12, 136, 157 178, 206 American Express, 1 Asia Pacific Song Festival Amidhan, 100 Award, 218 Amir, Nazar, 155 Asitha, Lenny, 143 AMI Sharp Awards, 218 asli music, 11, 135

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Association of Malay Music Blue (group), 6 Artists, 197 BMG, 114 (cable company), Bodden, M., 17 170, 189n12 Bollywood film industry, 9, Au nom de la lune (album), 10, 42n6, 126, 188n2, 36 236 Australia, 218 Brakel, L.F., 65, 66 Awie, 126 Brooks, Tim, 2 Ayoub, Mahmoud, 18, 19 Brown, Frank, 5, 7, 8, 169, Azhari Ahmad, 208, 213 186 Azra, Azyumardi, 97, 106, Buddhism, 65, 67, 97, 106, 107, 204 235 Budhisantoso, S., 69–70 B Budianta, M., 70–71, 72–73 Bahasa , 64, 68, 75, 86 C Bali, 14, 65, 98, 206, 225n3 Canada, 214 , 86, 151, 170 Carnatic music, 9–10 Banerjee, Indrajit, 40–41 Carter, Shawn “Jay-Z”, 8 , 11, 135, 188n1 Cemburu Inul (VCD), 199, Barendregt, Bart, 77, 121 200 Barker, Chris, 27, 33, 35, Champagne, Jessica, 191, 127, 129, 236, 240 194, 208, 234 , 86, 123, 153, 156, Chandra Muzaffar, 214–15 166, 203–4 Charles, Prince of Wales, 115 Belnis, Faye, 192, 234 Che Amran bin Idris, 109– Bhabha, Homi, 34, 39, 237 10, 112, 113, 115, 208, bhangra, 4, 142, 160 210, 213–14 Bhosle, Asha, 142, 188n4 China, 7, 10, 218 Bignell, Jonathan, 38, 238 Chinese music, 10, 11 Bintan, 166 Chou, Jay, 6 Bintang, 55, 170 Christianity, 66 Blackboard Music, 122, 198, “” (song), 220 201 Citibank, 7

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CNN, 6 MTV and, 4, 5, 79–80, COMEDY (television 182–83 channel), 2 origins and history, 14–16, Commonwealth Games 136 (, 1998), in political campaigns, 202 13, 115–16, 209 as postmodern Complete Directory to entertainment, 239 Primetime Network and on the radio, 86–87, 88 Cable Shows, 2 Rhoma Irama and, 106–9, Congress of Young Java, 64 139–40, 148–51 Council on Pornography, youth perspectives on, 197 151–54, 159–61 cultural identity, 35–42, Music Awards, 15 227–28 Dangdut Ngebor (VCD), 199 cultural imperialism, 26–29, “Dangdut Rock” (song), 150 127–32, 227–48 Daratista, Inul, 190–208 Anti-Pornography Bill and, D 101, 204, 206 dakwah movement, 95–97, cultural identity and, 131 37–38, 187–88, 234 dangdut. See also Daratista, dance style, 142, 144, 192, Inul 194 Anti-Pornography Bill and, radio stations and, 156 101 Rhoma Irama and, 16, Bollywood influence, 136, 192, 197, 198–99, 142, 236 204 class associations, 56, 73, “Dari Tuhan” (song), 126 152–57, 158–59, 183, Demi Masa (album), 212 185, 230 Desker, Lesley, 79, 172, 182 clubs and bars, 162–68 Dewa, 155, 189n8 hybridity, 165, 168–69 Digoda Dangdut (television in Indonesia vs. Malaysia, programme), 80, 108, 161–62 183, 184–85, 202, 230, modernization, 12, 140–41 236

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dikir barat, 10 Gerke, Solvay, 84–85 Disco Dangdut (VCD), 144 Germany, 224 Disco Dangdut (VCD), Ghouse, 137–38 144 Giddens, Anthony, 48 Donnan, Hastings, 25 globalization, 24–26, 32, Dua Warna, 77 40–41, 100, 138–39, Dyanthi, Kris, 201 232–38 Global TV, 79, 170 E “God is Light” (song), 212 Edinburgh Music Festival, Goh, B.L., 46, 52, 59 115, 209 Golkar, 150, 189n7 Embong, A.R., 237 Goyang Inul (VCD), 199 EMI, 114 goyang ngebor, 101, 192, English language, 85–86 234 Evans, Gareth, 222 goyang pinggul, 192, 234, 242 F Guerin, B., 194–95 Fakharia Lokman, 105–6, Gujarat, 65 112 Gulali (album), 142 Farihin Abdul Fattah, 211 Farish A. Noor, 50–51, 97 H al Faruqi, Lois Ibsen, 18–20 Habibie, B.J., 88 Fernandez, Tony, 157 Hadith, 19, 23, 43n11, 101, Fernando, Sunetra, 9 106 France, 214 Hailai Club, 201 Frederick, W.H., 146, 149 Hall, Stuart, 33–34, 130–31, Frith, Simon, 36 233 HardRock FM, 154 G Haryanto, Ignatius, 81, 100 Gallegos, Aaron, 4–5 Haz, Hamzah, 82, 99 gamelan, 9, 14, 42n7 Heck, Paul L., 102–3 Gani, A.K., 147 Herman, E.S., 25 Gema Alam (album), 212 Hidayat, Herdi, 80, 108, Genting Highlands, 158 183–84, 185, 202–3

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, 96, 130 83–84, 99–101, 178, Hijjaz (group), 113, 114, 119, 204, 205–6 213 Islam in, 65–66, 83, 89–90, Hill, David, 140, 141, 168, 97–101, 106, 235 193 musical traditions, 13–17 Hindi pop music, 10. See national identity, 61–90 also Bollywood film 1997-98 economic crisis, industry 70–71, 81 Hinduism, 65, 67, 97, 106, Indonesian Broadcasting 235 Commission (KPI), 75, Hodge, Bob, 29 81, 178, 179, 206 Hong Kong, 10, 11 Indonesian Democratic Party hua yue tuan, 10 of Struggle (PDI-P), 206 Huntington, Samuel P., 248n1 Indonesian Ulema Council hybridity (MUI), 100, 132n3, cultural identity and, 196–97 38–39, 245–46 Indostar TV, 181, 203 of dangdut, irama International Qur’an Reading Malaysia and nasyid, Competitions, 111 186–88, 228 International Song and Music defined, 30 Festival, 218 globalization and, 32 Irama, Rhoma in Malay-Muslim culture, collaboration with Latha 130 Mangeskar, 142 postcolonial theory and, on global music influences, 34–35, 237 235 Inul Daratista and, 16, I 192, 197, 198–99, Iglesias, Enrique, 6 204 IKIM Radio, 114 Islamic message, 106–9 IMS Prima, 207 nasyid and, 108–9, 123 India, 7, 8, 35 popularization of dangdut, Indonesia 15, 139–40, 148–51, anti-pornography bill, 240–41

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irama Malaysia Java, 14, 65, 99, 153, 166, features and development, 242 58, 137, 187, 221, Jay-Z, 8 232, 236–37, 239, jihad, 93, 101–4 241 joget, 11 government support for, Juara Bintang Hiburan 55, 138 Minggu Ini, 217 and, 13, Junoon (group), 22–23 57–58, 138, 218 Jurriens, Edwin, 76 vs. dangdut, 162 Iranian revolution, 49, 97 K Ishadi, S.K., 80 Kaiser Family Foundation, 8 Islam Kalimantan, 67 in Indonesia, 65–66, 83, Kaplan, E.A., 36, 228 89–90, 97–101, 235 karaoke, 115, 143, 163 in Malaysia, 46, 48, Kartomi, M.J., 145 49–54, 59–60, 119 Kasido, Mugiono, 99 music in, 17–23, 104–9, Kazakhstan, 218 177 KDI (Kontest Dangdut Idol), Islam, Izatul, 121 15 Islam, Yusuf, 23, 115, 209, Keating, Ronan, 6 212 , 10, 51, 113, 177 Italy, 224 keroncong music, 14, 146–47 Iwa-K, 17 Khairy Jamaluddin, 59–60 Iwan, 157 Khan, Nusrat Fateh Ali, 22, 104 J Khondker, H.H., 243 Jabatan Kemajaan, 113 “Kocok-Kocok” (music , 16–17, 198 video), 205 , 145, 151, 154, Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia 164–65, 170, 201, 202 (KPI), 75, 81, 178, 179, Jamal Abdillah, 138 206 Japan, 224 Kondangin, 181

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Konsert Fenomena Dangdut Malaysia Inul Daratista (VCD), formation of national 207 identity, 44–61, 94–97 Kontes Dangdut Indonesia Islam in, 46, 48, 49–54, (KDI), 181, 185, 202 59–60, 95–97 Kota Bharu, 113, 177 musical traditions, 9–13, Kraidy, Marwaan M., 38–39, 135–39 238 Malaysian Book of Records, Kuala Lipis, 216 209, 218 Kuala Lumpur, 13, 115–16, Malik, Dedy, 204–5 163 Manan, A., 48–49 Mangeskar, Latha, 142, L 188n4, 226n13 Lacey, 28–29 Maris, Inke, 207 Laras gamelan Martin, Ricky, 4 orchestra, 9 Matusky, Patricia, 111 Latin American music, 4 Mau Dong (VCD), 199, Lee, Coco, 7 200–201, 205, 225n2 Lewisohn, Leonard, 21 McChesney, Robert W., 25 Lockard, C.A., 145, 150 McDonalds, 145 Lokananta, 73 , 147, 170 London, 214, 218 Mega Dangdut, 166–67 London Symphony Melaka Sultanate, 9 Orchestra, 218, 223 Men’s Review (magazine), Lovejoy, M., 239 164 Luvaas, B., 88 Mihardja, Emyth, 168 Millah, Faiz Tajul, 191, 193, M 208, 234 Mahathir bin Mohamad, 44, Misra, Vijay, 29–30 45–46, 52 Moerdiono, 141 Mahmood, Kazi, 195 Mohamad Raimi, 170, Malay Dilemma, The, 45 210–11, 233 Malay pop music, 11, 12–13 Momin, A.R., 35

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Moore, Mandy, 6 Muhammadiyah, 83, 92n20, Mountain of Light, 23, 115, 100 212 MUI (Indonesian Ulema Mowlana, Hamid, 59 Council), 100, 132n3, MTV (Music Television) 196–97 as cultural expression, 228 Mumbai, 8 cultural identity and, Munis, 122 35–38, 169, 180 Murdoch, Rupert, 81 establishment, 1–2 Muzik TV, 55, 170 global reach, 2–3 influence on local music N scene, 177–81 al-Nabulusi, Abd al-Ghani, 22 launch in Indonesia, 170, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), 83, 171–72, 232 92n20, 100, 197 launch in Malaysia, 170, Najib Abdul Razak, 53–54 171, 232 Nalanda, 65 political and social Napoleoni, Loretta, 101 messages, 7–8 Nasir, M., 136–37 youth perspectives on, nasyid. See also 170–71, 173–76 (group) MTV Asia, 2, 4, 6–7, 15, 230 in debate on music in MTV Asia Awards, 5–6, 218, Islam, 22 222 in Indonesia, 89–90, MTV Boom, 226n10 120–23 MTV India, 7, 23 in Malaysia, 54–57, 109– MTV Indonesia, 16, 78–79, 20, 214, 237, 243 172, 182–83, 247 popularization, 12–13, MTV Syok, 55, 170 110–11, 114–15, 174, MTV Trax, 154, 180 239 Muara FM, 155 social impact, 123–27 Mu’arif, Syamsul, 82 vs. dangdut, 108–9 Haniff Hassan, youth perspectives on, 103 117–20, 233

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Nasyid Industry Activists Malaysia, 57, 137, Association (PIN), 214 187, 218–20, 232, 237 National Cultural Policy, 58 on Siti Nurhaliza, 138, 222 National Public Radio Pancasila, 61–64, 70, 98 (NPR), 4 Pangesto, Ali, 168 Nazrey Johani, 208 Partai Serikat Islam Neo Shalawat (album), 93, Indonesia, 147 122 PAS (Parti Islam New Economic Policy SeMalaysia), 10, 51–52, (NEP), 47–48, 49, 90n4 53, 91n5, 113, 177, 216 New Order regime, 139, 140, PDI-P (Indonesian 148, 150 Democratic Party of News Corporation, 81 Struggle), 206 , 210 Peletz, M., 49, 51–52 Nickelodeon (television Penang, 9, 160 channel), 2 “Penari” (music video), 200 nobat, 9–10 “Perahu Layar” (music Noraniza Idris, 138 video), 199–200 Norazlina Amir Sharipuddin, Peter Pan (group), 201 12, 136, 157 Petras, James, 27–28, 128, 229, 233 O Philo, Simon, 2 Orientalism, 31 Pink, 6 orkes Melayu, 14, 135, Planet Music Awards, 218 147–48 P.O.D. (group), 6 Othman, Johan, 57, 160–61 pop daerah, 165 Portuguese musical P traditions, 11, 14, 146 , 147 postcolonial theory, 29–32, Padi (group), 6, 155, 189n8 232, 240–48 , 216 postmodernism, 32–34, Pak Ngah 238–40 development of irama Pouplain, C., 37

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PPP (Partai Persatuan popularity, 12–13, 115–16, Pembangunan), 150 125, 130, 209 Prambors Radio, 75, 154, postcolonial theory and, 179 240 prostitution, 167–68 Rai music, 186 Puji Pujian (album), 12–13, Ramlee, P., 11, 135–36, 109, 209, 211, 213 147–48 “Randa Ta’lowan” (song), Q 143 qasidah, 89 Rao, Shakuntala, 235 qawwali singing, 22, 104, rap music, 88–89 132n4 RCTI (television channel), 77 Qur’an, 18–19, 43n10, 101, Reformasi, 67, 76, 88, 91n12, 105, 106, 111 98, 132n3 province, 67, 77, 86 R Robertson, Roland, 243 Rabbani (group), 12, 113, Rock Dangdut (VCD), 143 114, 213 Roedy, Bill, 3 radio, 73–76, 86–88, 114–15, Rokhimah, Ainur. See 123, 154–56 Daratista, Inul Radio Hang FM, 123 Rosa, 201 Radio Republik Indonesia , 218, 223 (RRI), 73, 74, 87, 92n13 RTM (Radio Television Radio Suara FM, 155 Malaysia), 55, 178, 217 Radio Suara Persaudaraan “Rupiah” (song), 107, 150 Matraman, 88 Raihan (group), 208–16 S as Malay-Muslim culture, Said, Edward W., 31 131, 233 Salam Dangdut, 5, 15, 182, MTV and, 7, 118 183, 247 music videos, 56, 112–13 Salimah, 207 nasyid singing and, 22, sama, 20–22 109–10, 126, 231 Sami, Adnan, 7

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Santana, K., 5–6, 79 joget music and, 11 Sari, Yuni, 201 rise to stardom, 13, 217– , 214 18 Saujana (group), 116–17, (group), 17 123, 124, 125 Snada (group), 93, 120, 122, Say No To Pornography, 100, 130 206 Soeharto, 71, 73, 92n12, 98, Schiller, Herbert, 28 139, 148, 195 SCTV (television channel), Soerjono, Inge, 122, 198–99, 79, 92n17 201 Semalam di Malaysia Soneta (group), 139, 148, (television programme), 149 158 Sony, 145 Semarang, 170 Sowards, Stacey K., 230 Sen, Krishna, 74, 140, 141, SPFM, 155 168, 193 Sriwijaya, 65 Sentaun, Hendra, 155 Stevens, Cat, 23, 115, 209 Senyun (album), 212 Straits Times, 157, 224 Shakira, 4 Subono, N.I., 68–69 Shamsul, A.B., 95, 96 Suffian Amrin, 117 Shanghai Music Festival, 218 Sufism, 19, 21–22, 43n12, Shankar, Ravi, 226n13 101, 104 Shiloah, Amnon, 18, 20 Suhaimi Zain. See Pak Ngah , 6, 7, 11, 13, 218 Sukaesih, Elvy, 139 Sirah Junjungan (album), Sukarnaputra, Guruh, 198 214 Sukarno, 16, 62, 67–68, 73, Siti Nurhaliza, 216–25 139, 147 cultural identity, 37 Sukarnoputri, Megawati, 99, dangdut and, 12 198 efforts to go global, Sukur (album), 212 222–25 “Sukur” (music video), 56, irama Malaysia and, 112–13, 212 57–58, 138, 218–20 Sulawesi, 166

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Sumatra, 65, 153, 166 Tsai, Jolin, 7 Sundanese musical traditions, Turkmen, S., 241 106, 146 TVRI (television channel), , 170 140, 150 Suria Records, 217 Suryadi, 76, 87 U Sutton, R.A., 77, 79, 172, Umayyad dynasty, 103 182 UMNO (United Malays Syarif Hidayatullah State National Organisation), Islamic University, 97 51, 91n6 Syukur 21 (film), 214 United Kingdom, 224 United Nations Foundation, T 8 Taiwan, 7, 10, 11 United Overseas Bank, 7 Tan, Sooi Beng United States, 224, 229 on irama Malaysia, 58, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 9 221, 237 on Malaysian music V videos, 176–77 Valdellon, Lionel, 37 on nasyid, 55–56, 110, van Zanten, Wim, 77, 121 111, 119, 211–12 Varma, Mishal, 180 on worldbeat influence, Viacom, 2 136, 138–39, 211–12 Vijayanagaran, 65 Tempo magazine, 198 Vision 2020, 44–45, 46, “THINK HIV”, 8 48–49, 52 Thompson, J.B., 238, 242 Time magazine, 196 W Tomlinson, J., 229, 244 Wahid, Abdurrahman, 92n15, TooFat, 126 99, 197 TPI (television station), 15, Wahyudi, Anton, 75–76, 79, 92n17, 157–58, 181, 154–55, 179 185 Wahyutama, 100, 122, 180, TransTV (television channel), 206–7 16, 80, 108, 183, 203 Wallach, Jeremy, 164–65

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Walsh, Bryan, 196 worldbeat, 136–37, 188n3, Wang, J., 186 211, 224, 226n11 Warner-Amex Satellite Entertainment Company, X 1 Xie, Shaobo, 31 Warner Communications, 1 Warner Music, 5, 113–14, Y 145, 157, 211, 212, 222 Yahya, Erwin, 120, 121 Warung Tojedo (television Yamin, Kafil, 150–51 programme), 193 Yudhoyono, Susilo Bambang, Washington Post, 196 202 wayang kulit, 72 Weintraub, Andrew N., 15 Z Western pop music, 12 Zainal Abidin, 136–37 Westlife (group), 6 Zazawi Ibrahim, 215, 222 West Papua, 67 Zulkiple Abdul Ghani, Wong, Kean, 164 123–25

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