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Sejarah Awal·Begiatan Ebonom-I

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Sejarah awal·begiatan ebonom-i . ' ~ Di kawasan' Pantai Timur Saba:h \-tB 6.:l·:L.o ll ~'l­ golongan iaitu aristokrat, Selain menghasilkan , bermaksud third port. kebanyakan dan hamba. teknologi mfmangkap ikan, Menurut satu sumber , Golongan aristokrat adalah men~gkap ikan, memproses lisan, istilah ga9ai tersebut merujuk kepada datu-datu ~an menghasilkan produk­ dikaitkan dengan kewujudan Sulu yang bertanggungjawab produk perikanan,hamba juga sebuah kedai Cina yang menguruskan pentadbiran, ' diperlukan oleh datu-datu memberikan kemudahan pemburuan hamba, Sulu untuk·mengemudlkan kredit kepada penduduk mengumpul dan membawa . "Lanong" (joanga), "garay" untuk rn,endapatkan ' sumber hutan dan maritim ke (panco atau penjajap) dan keperluan harian mereka dan Jolo. "salisipan" (vinta, baroto akan dibayar dalam bentuk Orang kebanyakan pula atau kakap) yang sarat komoditi hutan dan maritim merujuk kepada penduduk dengan pelbagai produk laut yang mempunyai nilai di ** Sambungan bifisa yang menetap di jajahan dan hutan menyeberangi pasaran. artikel'Sejarah Kesultanan Sulu. Sementara Lallt Sulu untuk 'sampai ke Sifat topografi Pantai Pentadbiran Awal itu, istilah hamba di dalam eelabuhan Jolo. , Timur Sab~h yang disaliri di Sabah' Oleh sistem sosial Kesultanan Sulu' Selain dari itu, hamba juga ' oleh beberapa batang ISMAIL ALI, UMS ** telah dijelaskan oleh Warren bertindak sebagai pengikut sungai utama sepel;ti Sungai (1981 :2~5) seperti berikut: ' dan tentera kepada datu­ Kinabatangan, Sungai EMASA p~merintahan Segaliu,d, Sungai Sepilok, datu Sulu. Menurt\t Anne FOTO menunjukkan pemandangan Sandakan (Elopura). Kesultanan Sulu, ' "Slavery in the Sulu Sultanate Lidsey Reber (1996:7): Sungai Seguntor, Sungai Spenduduk di was not as rigidly defined an Bode,SungaiSekong,Sungai putih dihasilkan daripada air I perikanan tetapi menjadi impregnated with salt ... These Pantai Timur Sabah telah institution as in the West where "Slaves were very valuable, Sapagaya, Sungai Suanlamba, liur burung layang-Iayang buruh dalam pengeluaran ashes they put into conical dibahagikan kepada dua it was'historically synonymous ' both economically and Sungai Sibuga dan lain-lain sepenuhnya tanpa bercampur sumber-sumber hUtail. baskets, point downwards; -penduduk pesisir pantai with poverty. Slavery in Su/u, politically. They formed his lagi telah membolehkan datu­ dengan ranting kayu ~ Akhir sekali, berfungsi and pour on fresh water, . yang dikenali sebagai "Tau as in other areas of Southeast private army and no datu went datu Sulu bersama pengikut , Pada tahun 1814, kira-kira sebagai alat pertukaran untuk, whilh carries off the salt into. a Higad" (peJple of the coast Asia, was primarily a poverty out unaccompanied by a group dan hamba masing-masing 380 pikul sarang burung mendapatkan hasil-hasil through. They lye (residue) is ) dan penduduk pedalaman relation but not exclusively of armed retainers. They owed sampai ke kawasan pedalaman dari Gua Gomantong telah ' hutan yang dikcluarkan oleh • then put into earthen pots, and yang dikenali sebagai "Tau so, and in this context must be his boats, cultivted his land and dan membawa keluar sumber­ dihantar ke pelabuhan Jolo penduduk,yang tinggal di boiled till it becomes sometimes Gimba" (people of the understood to imPiJ several collected the merchatldies-birds sumber hutan ke peIabuhan sebelum dieksport ke Benua kawasan pedalaman. a lump of salt, (and) sometimes interior). possible statuses of "accuired nest, tripang and pearls which Sandakan. ' China. Selain hamba,'orang-orang sali in powder. They often burn Dari segi petempatan persons" who have been more .'he used for trading" SungaiKinabatangan Pada tahUn 1837, nilai bagi Bajau Laut juga merupakan in this manner seaweed, of which pula, orang-orang Suluk, or less forcefully transferred yang terletak di jajahan setiap pikul sarang burung sumber tenaga buruh yang , the ashes make a bitter kind of ' Bajau Laut atau Samal, from one society to another ... Pemerintahan Kesultanan Magindora meruyakan yang dihantar ke pelabuhan penting dalam pembangunan salt" Buludupi, !ranun, Tidong, In Sulu, Banyaka could have Sulu juga telah menjadikan sungai terpanjang (350 batu) Jolo ialah antara 200 hingga industri hiliran berasaskan Bugis Balangingi dan lain­ family roles as husband or Sandakan (Elopura) sebagai di Sabah dan berperanan 250 peso. perilcanan terutamanya dalam Pengetahuan dan lain lagi yang melibatkan diri wife, they could own property, pusat pentadbiran, pusat sebagai penghubung antara DaeFah Paitan, 'Kinarubatan industri tripang dan mutiara. pemahaman berhubung sepenuhnya dalam aktiviti and they often. filled a.variety pengumpulan sumber hutan penduduk pesisir pantai dan Kulepan pula telah , Semasa pemerintahan teknologi menangkap ikan maritim, pemburuan hamba of political and economic dan laut yang terdapat dengan penduduk di kawasan muncul sebagai pengeluar Kesultan~ Sulu juga telah yang digun!lkan semasa dan perdagangan bertumpu di roles-as bureaucrats, farmers, dijajahan Marudu, Magindora , pedalaman. camphor yang digunakan , memperlihatkan kepentingan pemerintahan Kesultanan kawasan pesisir pantai, t\!luk and riders, as concupines and dan Tirun dan pelabuhan Ini terutamanya untuk dalam bidang perubatan oleh garam kasar dalam industri Sulu penting untuk dijadikan dan sungai. traders':' by virture of which they' yang terpenting di pantai , membawa keluar hasil-hasil masyarakat Cina. , ikan masin yang diperolehi asas bagi memahami sejarah Kawasan pedalaman were entitled ~o certain rights timur negeri Sabah s~behlIn hutan seperti sarang burung dari Sipac (Pulau Balangingi), pembangunan industri pula didominasikan oleh and privileges accorded to other dihantar ke Jolo se~rti yang dari Gua Gomantong, damar, Teknologi Menangkap Ikan Pulau Tunkil dan ·Teluk perikanan. penduduk Ida'an, Murut, members of the community" ditunjukkan dalam Foto 1.1 .. , lilin, kapur barus, rotan dati Marudu di utara Sabah. Antara teknologi Dusun dan lain-lain lagi yang Sandakan dalam bahasa lain-lain untuk dipasarkan di Pempangunan industri Selain digunakan untuk menangkap ikan yang mengeksploitasi sumber Institusi perhambaan Suluk membawa maksud pelabuhan Jolo. perikanan semasa menghasilkan produk- . digunakan semasa hutan. Pentadbiran datu-datu Kesultanan Sulu di Sabah "the place that was pawned" Pemerintahan Kesultanan pemerintahan Kesultanan produk perikanan, garam pemerintahan Kesultanan , Sulu di Pantai Timur Sabah 'dapat dibahagikan kepada dua (tempat yang telah digadai) Sulu di Pantai Timur Sabah' Sulu adalah dikuasai juga dijadikan sebagai Sulu termasuklah juga telah membahagikan kategori iaitu "Ulu-Ulin Beli" dan dl\lam bahasa eina pula telah memperlihatk!.ln sepenuhnya oleh Sultan Sulu. alat pertukaran dengan penggunaan batang kayu penduduknya kepada tiga dan "Ulu-Ulih Pesaka". , disebut '''Ti-sari-kan'' yang kepentingan sarang burung , Dasar "memiliknegarakan" 'penduduk pedalaman berlubang; penyelaman; bujak yang diperolehi dari Gua ' industri perikanan ini telah . untuk meD(t~patkan dat} serampan..,g, pancing, ' Gomantong yang terletak di membolehkan datu-datu Sulu basil-hasil hutan. ThOmas kelong, selambau, rambat, jajahan Magindora kepada menguruskan soal-soal yang Forrest (1792:221) telah menuba dan lain-lain lagi ekonomi Kesultanan Sulu. berkaitan dengan collection, menggambarkan teknik seperti yang diperjelaskan di Kepentingan sarang burung movement, and provision of pembuatan garam kaSar oleh bawah ini. __-:- .__ -r_ di pasaran antarabangsa produce for external trade tabpa orang-orang Samal, Sama! Pendaratan basil'-basillaut bermula apabila seorahg Suluk sebarang persaingan. Bajau Laut dan Kalibungan di mengg1.!llakan kaedah batang bernama Abdullah telah Industri perikanan semasa Kabug semasa pemerintahan kayu berlubang merupakan membawa beberapa karung pemerintahan Kesultanan Kesultanan Sulu seperti antara teknologi termudah yang berisi'sarang burung , Sulu ,dapatdibahagikan berikut: yang digunakan oleh nelayan. sebagai ufti kepada sultan . kepada tiga fungsi. Fungsi Biasanya teknik in! Terdapat dua jenis sarang pertama ialah untuk tujuan "They cut down a quantity of dioperasikan di kawasan batu burung yang dipungut iaitu perdagangan di pelabuhan wood always near 'the sea side, karang semasa air laut pasang '. sarang burung berwama Jolo seperti tripang, mutiara, and rea.r over it a sort of shed, untuk menangkap beberapa putih dan hitam. Secara sirip jerung, kulit dan telur of the leves of the iree of the spesies ikan batu karang. perbandingannya,sarang penyu, agar-agar, ikan masin palm kind, such as the sago, the Apabila air laut surut, burung yang berwarna putih dan ikan kering. nipa, or others. This pile is then ' ikan-ikan yang masuk ke mempunyai nilai pasaran ,Fungsi kedua pula set on fire,. but as any flame dalam batang kayu tersebut bertujuan untuk issues, they throw on salt water semasa air laut pasang altan . '; yang lebih tinggi berbanding dengan sarang burung yang membekalkan keperluan to check it. In the manner terperangkap didalamnya. berwarna hitam. " sumber protein kepada they continue, till the wood 11I111111II11I11I1I1I11I11 111II 1I1I1I1IU II ~ 11111I1II1I1I111111111111111111111 KA~DAH batang kayu berlubang. : Ini disebabkan sarang golongan hainba yang tidak be consumed, there remaining burung ang berwarna terlibat dalam industri a quantity of ash~s strongly *****BERSAMBUNG***" .
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