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Nobyembre 2013 Liahona
ANG SIMBAHAN NI JESUKRISTO SA MGA SANTOS SA ULAHING MGA ADLAW • NOBYEMBRE 2013 Mga Pakigpulong sa Kinatibuk-ang Komperensya Ang gidaghanon sa mga miyembro sa Simbahan miabot og 15 ka milyon. Full-Time Missionary Miabut og Sobra sa 80,000 SA MAAYONG KABUBUT-ON SA CHURCH HISTORY MUSEUM SA CHURCH HISTORY KABUBUT-ON SA MAAYONG Balsamo sa Galaad, ni Annie Henrie “‘Wala bay balsamo sa Galaad?’ Jeremias 8:22.. Ang gugma mao ang balsamo nga makaayo sa kalag. [Ang] Anak, bisan ang Ginoo nga si Jesukristo, mihatag sa Iyang kinabuhi aron kita makaangkon og kinabuhing dayon, dako kaayo ang Iyang gugma alang sa Iyang Amahan ug kanato” (Thomas S. Monson, “A Doorway Called Love,” Ensign, Nob. 1987, 66). Mga Sulod sa Nobyembre 2013 Volume 16 • Numero 11 SESYON SA SABADO SA BUNTAG 55 Makahimo Kamo Niini Karon! KINATIBUK-ANG MITING 4 Welcome sa Komperensya Presidente Dieter F. Uchtdorf SA RELIEF SOCIETY Presidente Thomas S. Monson 58 Bugkusan ang Ilang mga Samad 111 Ang Gahum, Kalipay, ug Gugma 6 Kinatibuk-ang Komperensya: Presidente Henry B. Eyring sa Pagtuman sa Pakigsaad Paglig-on sa Pagtuo ug 61 Tinuod nga mga Magbalantay Linda K. Burton Pagpamatuod sa Karnero 115 Kita Adunay Dako nga Rason Elder Robert D. Hales Presidente Thomas S. Monson nga Maglipay 9 Magmaaghup ug Carole M. Stephens Magmapaubsanon sa Kasingkasing SESYON SA DOMINGGO SA BUNTAG 118 Kuhaa ang mga Panalangin Elder Ulisses Soares 69 Ngadto sa Akong mga Apo sa Inyong mga Pakigsaad 12 Nahibalo Ba Kita Unsay Anaa Presidente Henry B. Eyring Linda S. Reeves Kanato? 72 Dili Magbaton og Laing mga Dios 121 Wala Kita Mag-inusara Carole M. -
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https://doi.org/10.47548/ijistra.2020.23 Vol. 1, No. 1, (October, 2020) Penguasaan maritim dan aktiviti perdagangan antarabangsa kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu Maritime control and international trade activities of Malay kingdoms Ahmad Jelani Halimi (PhD) ABSTRAK Kapal dan pelaut Melayu merupakan antara yang terbaik dalam kegiatan KATA KUNCI maritim tradisional dunia. Ia telah wujud lebih lama daripada mereka yang perahu, pelaut, lebih dipopularkan dalam bidang ini – Phoenicians, Greek, Rom, Arab dan perdagangan, juga Vikings. Ketika masyarakat benua sibuk mencipta pelbagai kenderaan di maritim, darat dengan penciptaan roda, masyarakat Melayu sudah boleh Nusantara menyeberang laut dengan perahu-perahu mereka. Sejak air laut meningkat kesan daripada pencairan ais di kutub dan glesiar di benua, sekitar 10,000- 6,000 tahun yang lampau, orang Melayu telah mula memikirkan alat pengangkutan mereka lantaran mereka telah terkepung di pulau-pulau akibat kenaikan paras laut dan tenggelamnya Benua Sunda. Justeru terciptalah pelbagai jenis perahu dan alat pengangkutan air yang dapat membantu pergerakan mereka. Sejak zaman itu, orang Melayu telah mampu menguasai laut sekitarnya. Ketika orang-orang Phoenician dan Mesir baru pandai berbahtera di pesisir laut tertutup Mediterranean dan Sungai Nil, orang Melayu telah melayari samudra luas; Teluk Benggala, Lautan Hindi dan Lautan Pasifik. Sekitar abad ke-2SM perahu-perahu Melayu yang besar-besar telah berlabuh di pantai timur India dan tenggara China, sementara masyarakat bertamadun tinggi lain baru sahaja pandai mencipta perahu-perahu sungai dan pesisir. Pada mulanya perahu-perahu Melayu hanya digunakan untuk memberi perkhidmatan pengangkutan hinggalah masuk abad ke-4 apabila komoditi tempatan Nusantara mula mendapat permintaan di peringkat perdagangan antarabangsa. Pelbagai jenis rempah ratus, hasil hutan dan logam diangkut oleh perahu-perahu itu untuk menyertai perdagangan dunia yang sedang berkembang. -
Kajian Terhadap Gambaran Jenis Senjata Orang Melayu Dalam Manuskrip Tuhfat Al-Nafis
BAB 1 PENGENALAN ______________________________________________________________________ 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah Kajian 1.1.1 Peperangan Dunia seringkali diancam dengan pergaduhan dan peperangan, sama ada peperangan antarabangsa, negara, agama, etnik, suku kaum, bahkan wujud juga peperangan yang berlaku antara anak-beranak dan kaum keluarga. Perang yang di maksudkan adalah satu pertempuran ataupun dalam erti kata lain merupakan perjuangan (jihad). Kenyataan ini turut di perakui oleh Sun Tzu dalam karyanya yang menyatakan bahawa peperangan itu adalah urusan negara yang penting untuk menentukan kelangsungan hidup atau kemusnahan sesebuah negara, maka setiap jenis peperangan itu perlu diselidiki terlebih dahulu matlamatnya.1 Di samping itu, perang juga sering dianggap oleh sekalian manusia bahawa ia merupakan satu perbalahan yang melibatkan penggunaan senjata sehingga mampu mengancam nyawa antara sesama umat manusia.2 Ini menunjukkan bahawa penggunaan senjata merupakan elemen penting dalam sebuah peperangan. Perang merupakan salah satu daripada kegiatan manusia kerana ia meliputi pelbagai sudut kehidupan. Peredaran zaman serta berkembangnya sesebuah tamadun telah menuntut seluruh daya upaya manusia untuk berjuang mempertahankan negara terutamanya dalam peperangan. Ini kerana pada masa kini perang merupakan satu 1 Saputra, Lyndon, (2002), Sun Tzu the Art of Warfare, Batam : Lucky Publisher, hlmn 8 2 Kamus Dewan Bahasa (Edisi Keempat), (2007), Kuala Lumpur : Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka , hlmn 1178 masalah yang sangat besar, rumit dalam sebuah -
Mga Pagtulun-An Sa Mga Presidente Sa Simbahan Wilford Woodruff Mga Pagtulun-An Sa Mga Presidente Sa Simbahan Wilford Woodruff
MGA PAGTULUN-AN SA MGA PRESIDENTE SA SIMBAHAN WILFORD WOODRUFF MGA PAGTULUN-AN SA MGA PRESIDENTE SA SIMBAHAN WILFORD WOODRUFF Gimantala sa Ang Simbahan ni Jesukristo sa mga Santos sa Ulahing mga Adlaw Dakbayan sa Salt Lake City, Utah Ang imong mga komentaryo ug mga sugyot mahitungod niining libroha ikahimuot. Palihug isumiter kini ngadto sa Curriculum Planning, 50 East North Temple Street, Room 2420, Salt Lake City, UT 84150-3220 USA. E-mail: [email protected] Palihug isulat ang imong pangalan, address, ward, ug stake. Siguroha ang paghatag sa ulohan [title] sa libro. Dayon ihatag ang imong mga komentaryo ug mga sugyot mahitungod sa kanindot sa libro ug sa mga bahin nga angay pang paninduton. © 2004 pinaagi sa Intellectual Reserve, Inc. Ang tanang mga katungod gigahin Giimprinta sa Tinipong Bansa sa America Pagtugot sa Iningles: 8/01 Pagtugot sa paghubad 08/01 Hubad sa Teachings of the Presidents of the Church: Wilford Woodruff Cebuano 36315 853 ii Mga sulod Ulohan Pahina Pasiuna . v Summary sa Kasaysayan. xii Ang Kinabuhi ug Pangalagad ni Wilford Woodruff . xvii 1 Ang Pagpahiuli sa Ebanghelyo. 1 2 Joseph Smith: Propeta, Manalagna, ug Tigpadayag . 13 3 Ang Dispensasyon sa Kahingpitan sa Panahon. 27 4 Ang Gahum ug Awtoridad sa Balaang Priesthood . 39 5 Ang Espiritu Santo ug Personal nga Pagpadayag . 51 6 Pagtudlo ug Pagtuon pinaagi sa Espiritu . 63 7 Ang Pag-ula ni Jesukristo. 73 8 Ang Pagsabut sa Kamatayon ug Pagkabanhaw . 83 9 Pagsangyaw sa Ebanghelyo . 97 10 Mapainubsanong Pagsalig sa Dios . 111 11 Mag-ampo aron Makadawat sa mga Panalangin sa Langit. -
The Politics of Environmental and Water Pollution in East Java 321
A WORLD OF WATER V ER H A N DEL ING E N VAN HET KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE 240 A WORLD OF WATER Rain, rivers and seas in Southeast Asian histories Edited by PETER BOOMGAARD KITLV Press Leiden 2007 Published by: KITLV Press Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) PO Box 9515 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands website: www.kitlv.nl e-mail: [email protected] KITLV is an institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) Cover: Creja ontwerpen, Leiderdorp ISBN 90 6718 294 X © 2007 Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the copyright owner. Printed in the Netherlands Table of contents Preface vii Peter Boomgaard In a state of flux Water as a deadly and a life-giving force in Southeast Asia 1 Part One Waterscapes Heather Sutherland Geography as destiny? The role of water in Southeast Asian history 27 Sandra Pannell Of gods and monsters Indigenous sea cosmologies, promiscuous geographies and the depths of local sovereignty 71 Manon Osseweijer A toothy tale A short history of shark fisheries and trade in shark products in twentieth-century Indonesia 103 Part Two Hazards of sea and water James F. Warren A tale of two centuries The globalization of maritime raiding and piracy in Southeast Asia at the end of the eighteenth and twentieth centuries 125 vi Contents Greg Bankoff Storms of history Water, hazard and society in the Philippines, 1565-1930 153 Part Three Water for agriculture Robert C. -
Disyembre 26, 2015 Ibunsod Ang Rebolusyonaryong Paglaban Bilang Tugon Sa Krisis Sa Daigdig at Pilipinas
Pahayagan ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas ANG Pinapatnubayan ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo Edisyong Pilipino Espesyal na Isyu Disyembre 26, 2015 www.philippinerevolution.net Ibunsod ang rebolusyonaryong paglaban bilang tugon sa krisis sa daigdig at Pilipinas Mensahe ng Komite Sentral ng Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas sa ika-47 anibersaryo ng muling pagtatatag nito a ika-47 anibersaryo ng muling pagtatatag ng Partido Komunista Marcos, at ang sunud-sunod na ng Pilipinas sa gabay ng Marxismo-Leninismo-Maoismo noong Di- mga rehimeng nagpanggap na Ssyembre 26, 1968, ipinagdiriwang nito, kasama ng sambayanang demokratiko pero sa katotohanan Pilipino, ang naipon at kasalukuyang mga tagumpay nito sa ideolohiya, ay kumatawan sa gayunding ma- pulitika at organisasyon. Higit kailanman, determinado itong pamunuan pang-api at mapagsamantalang at isulong ang rebolusyong Pilipino alinsunod sa linya ng demokratikong mga uri. rebolusyon ng bayan sa pamamagitan ng matagalang digmang bayan. Binigo natin ang rehimeng US-Aquino, ang pinakahuli sa mga Bilang abanteng destakamento at mga sakripisyo. Binibigyan natin reaksyunaryong rehimen ng ma- ng proletaryo, pinamumunuan ng ng pinakamataas na parangal ang lalaking kumprador at panginoong Partido ang kasalukuyang antas ng mga rebolusyonaryong martir at ba- maylupa, sa layunin nitong gapiin rebolusyon at ang susunod na antas yani sa paghalaw ng inspirasyon mu- o ipawalang-saysay ang Bagong ng rebolusyong sosyalista. Sa araw la sa kanila at pagsusulong ng higit Hukbong Bayan. Bigo ang Oplan na ito, binibigyang-pugay at pinara- na pinaigting na pakikibaka para sa Bayanihang dinisenyo ng US sa rangalan natin ang puu-puong libong pambansang kalayaan at demokra- mga layunin nito sa kabila ng kadre at kasapi ng Partido, ang libu- sya. -
Kategorisasi Dan Karakteristik Mitos Masyarakat Bugis Dan Makassar
KATEGORISASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MITOS MASYARAKAT BUGIS DAN MAKASSAR Nensilianti Universitas Negeri Makassar Kampus Gunungsari Baru, Jalan A. P. Pettarani Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan Surel: [email protected] Informasi Artikel: Dikirim: 12 November 2018; Direvisi: 2 Februari 2019; Diterima: 7 Februari 2019 DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v12i1.7240 RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya berada di bawah lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. ISSN: 2614-2716 (cetak), ISSN: 2301-4768 (daring) http://ojs.unm.ac.id/retorika Abstract: Categorization and Characteristics of the Myth of Bugis and Makassar Society. This study aims to inventory and reconstruct categories and characteristics (linguistic features) of myths of Bugis and Makassar through qualitative research. The myths in the oral forms were gathered from informants through in-depth interviews accompanied by recording and field notes. Data were analyzed using domain analysis, taxonomic, component, and cultural theme based on Bascom's theory (1965a). The results indicate that the Bugis myths have three categories: cosmogonic, origin, and faunal, while four categories of the Makassar myths: cosmogonic, origin, faunal, and dynasty. The characteristics of Bugis and Makassar myths tend to exhibit great similarities, either due to the influence of monogenesis or polygenesis. The fundamental difference between the Bugis and Makassar myths lies in the cosmogonic about rice, faunal about crocodiles, and human endogenic about Tu Manurung. This difference is based on the views of the Bugis and Makassar people on the origin of rice, gender, marriage, geography, and kingdom or partners area. Keywords: category, characteristic, myth, Bugis, Makassar Abstrak: Kategorisasi dan Karakteristik Mitos Masyarakat Bugis dan Makassar. -
The Prahus of the Sulu Zone
THE PRAHUS OF THE SULU ZONE By jim Warren INTRODUCTION The Sulu Sultanate lay at a most strategic point for the maritime trade of the nineteenth century. China, the Philippines and Mindanao were situated to the north. Borneo to the southwest, and to the southeast, Sulawesi and the Moluccas. The geopolitical and commercial advantages inherent in the Sultanate's location in this 'Zone' were both enviable and unique. This maritime trading zone was to provide a sociocultural context for inter-societal relations and commerce within the Sultanate and beyond after 1780. By fitting into the patterns of European trade with China in the late eighteenth century, the Sulu Sultanate established itself as a powerful commercial centre. The Sultanate's geographical position in relation to Asian routes of trade and exchange and its abundant natural resources for export to China attracted the attention of the West. The maritime and jungle products to be found within the Sulu Zone and in the area of its trading partners - tripang (sea slug), bird's nest, wax, camphor, and mother of pearl- were new products for redressing the British East India Company's adverse trade balance on the Canton tea market with China. The trade which Sulu established with Bengal, Manila, Macao, and Canton, and later Labuan and Singapore, initiated large-scale importation of weapons, luxury goods, and foodstuffs. Taosug (Sulu) merchants on the coast and their descendants developed an extensive redistributive trade with the Bugis of Samarinda and Berau to the south, which enabled the Sulu Sultanate to consolidate its dominance over the outlying areas of the Zone. -
1850415634!.Pdf
REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Senat:e Pasay City Journal SESSION NO. 32 Monday to Thursday, November 18 - 21, 2013 Monday, November 25, 2013 SIXTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST REGULAR SESSION SESSION NO. 32 Monday to Thursday, November 18 - 21,2013 Monday, November 25, 2013 CALL TO ORDER Forgive us if - in moments of blind hubris - we become quick to impute malice At 3:0 I p.m., Monday, November 18, 2013, the on the action of others. Senate President, Hon. Franklin M. Drilon, called the Dear Father, we beseech You to have session to order. mercy on us; to ease the burden of the displaced, dispossessed and frustrated; to lift PRAYER the spirit of the weary. Sen. Juan Ponce Enrile led the prayer, to wit: Energize our capacity for silent charity as we dig deeper into our resources to help PRAYER FOR THE NATION our brothers and sisters who have taken a beating and suffered more than what is Father in heaven, we come to You expected in one lifetime. weary and burdened. Strengthen our faith that we may We, who have seen the ravaged earth in overcome and be born again into a new the aftermath of Typhoon Yolanda, tremble world, perhaps wiser and more humane to in terror at nature's fury, mourn the loss of the needs of others. lives, and kneel before You in humble prayer. All these we ask of You, our God. Some have become confused and angry. Amen. A number of our people have lost the little that they have had and many more have lost NATIONAL ANTHEM even more for they have also lost one or more members of their fam ily. -
Mayor, Deputy Remain Same Finalists Narrowed From
^Franklin NEWS-RECORD 30 cents Tfaraday,Jury8,1982 Vol. 30. No. 27 Ji •rise to them Mayor, deputy remain same deputy mayor, following a nomination £dstor by Mr. Beachem and a unanimous vote of acceptance, including Republican b came 9b no surprise to Philip support. Beachem and Nancy Henry as they were A bouquet of flowers from supporters ic-cfccted mayor and deputy mayor re- who knew she wasn't going to become spectively of Franklin Township for mayor lay on the table for Ms. Henry as second tenrn. during Frankltn Township "a nice way to make me feel better." Council** reorganisation last Thursday Ms. Henry said. - Traditionally in Franklin, the title ol Regarding possible party disunity. mayor n rotated among members of the Mr. Beachem said after the meeting that majority party. Under that system. Ms. relations between Ms. Henry and Mrs. Heocy would have become mayor, but a Bottcher were "strained, but whether vote abstention hy fellow Democratic reparable. I don't know yet. Councilwoman Joan Boticber cost Ms.. "I hope we can repair whatever Heavy the mayoral title. Ms Henry internal problems that exist. • received the other four Democratic votes "My primary goal now is to finish the m the first balk* (or mayor after Mr master plan and resolve whatever . Bcachcni oocntnated her. - financial difficulties the town may The three Republican council mem- face." the mayor said. ben present nuousaied Andre* Schaat- He commended Ms. Henry for not Making a splash T't Franklin Township Recreation Department instructor Marie Scarba for children of all ages are held at the pool. -
Pilot Dead in Mid-Air Collision
Shore, Ocean advance to state baseball finals 1B The Register Vol. 107 No. 295 YOUR HOMETOWN NEWSPAPER. SINCE 1878 WEDNESDAY, JUNE 12, 1985 ?5 CENTS INSIDE Pilot dead in mid-air collision SPORTS IfKEmiFKGMfm The Register WALL TOWNSHIP - A student pilot was killed and three men were Injured yesterday when a plane collided with a helicopter over Allaire Airport. Police said Stanley Salomon, 36. of Matawan, was pronounced dead at the scene by county medical examiner, Stanley Becker. The three others — flight Instructor Kenneth Worrell, 28, of West Allenhurt; helicopter pilot Everett Hankins, 32, of Neptune; and helicopter co-pilot James Robinson, 49, of Neptune City — were taken to Jersey Shore Medical Center, Neptune Township where they were treated and released, a spokeswoman there said. Salomon, a student pilot, was conducting a touch- and-go exercise with the small fixed-wing Cessna plane when it collided with the helicopter in mid-air near an American Electronics Laboratory, according to State Trooper Lawerence Dellett. Worrell was apparently supervising the maneuvers, police said. Dellett said the helicopter was apparently taxiing LOSES FOMMHTTBI — Red Bank for take-off when the mid-air collison occurred at Catholic pitcher Steve Arbachesky 12:53 p.m. hurled a four-hitter yesterday and "Upon impact, the helicopter landed on its side and lost. The Caseys fell to Notre Dame of the airplane overturned and came to rest on its roof," Lawrenceville in the finals of the Dellett said. The airplane's wings were severed from South Jersey Parochial "A" the craft, and the nosecone crushed in. The tournament. -
Undang-Undang Laut Melayu
UNDANG-UNDANG LAUT MELAYU Kedinamikan Masyarakat Melayu Tradisional dalam Pengurusan Jatidiri PERKAPALAN DI ALAM MELAYU MELAYU DAN LAUT Yang dikatakan Melayu itu adalah; “Mereka yang tidak akan berjalan kaki selagi perahu mereka boleh sampai. Tidak akan berumah di tanah kering selagi ada tanah berpaya.” • Melayu dan laut tidak dapat dipisahkan. • Hampir semua kerajaan Melayu adalah kerajaan maritime. Wilayah kekuasaan sesebuah kerajaan Melayu termasuk lautnya. Tanpa menguasai laut kerajaan itu tidak bermakna. • Justeru istilah negara atau wilayah untuk bangsa Melayu; Tanah air. • Orang Melayu telah menguasai laut mungkin lebih tua daripada kaum Phoenicia di Mediterranean. • Sejak abd ke-2 SM, orang Melayu-Polinesia (Austronesian)telah melayari Teluk Benggala dan Laut China Selatan. • Perahu-perahu ini dikenali oleh orang China sebagai Kun-lun Bo/Po. • Perahu besar – (50 ke 60 meter) bertiang dua atau tiga . Ada juga yang bertiang 4. KUN-LUN PO/BO ? JONG • Penggunaan perahu-perahu ini berterusan hingga ke abad ke-8/9M. • Kemudian disaingi oleh perahu yang agak kecil sedikit tetapi laju dan bercadek – perahu Borobudur. • Perahu Borobudur tidak sesuai digunakan di sekitar Selat Melaka – pantai berlodak dan berpaya. • Mula hilang dari pandangan apabila lebih banyak perahu/kapal asing memasuki alam Nusantara – India, Parsi, Arab & China. UNDANG-UNDANG LAUT • Undang-undang Laut Melayu pertama yang telah dikanunkan adalah Undang-undang Laut Melaka. • Undang-undang ini telah ditauliahkan dalam zaman Sultan Mahmud Syah (1488-1510) dan Bendahara Seri Maharaja Tun Mutahir. • Ditauliahkan supaya : • Sentosa dalam pelayaran • Jangan bersalahan dan cabul dalam pelayaran • Supaya selamat dalam pelayaran • Sempurna perkerjaan di laut dan di darat • Jangan bersalahan kata (bertengkar) dan perbuatan.