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Unofficial Working Translation
UNOFFICIAL WORKING TRANSLATION SETTING OF TARGETS AND EVALUATION OF A PROGRESS TOWARD THE PROTOCOL ON WATER AND HEALTH (GEORGIA) BRIEF REPORT TBILISI 2010 INTRODUCTION A present report has a goal to provide a preliminary assessment of the current situation under requirements of the Protocol on Water and Health in Georgia. It is assumed, that a report would be a source of succinct and useful information allowing an evaluation of a progress on implementation of provisions of the Protocol. It is expected, that a present report will give a chance to evaluate a progress and results of works held in the country and more precisely formulate the particular goals for the future. An approach for the present report is in using of the information stored in different ministries and agencies. Its info is combined from both the public database and the data which is rarely known and taken into account. An additional value of the present report is in its sphere of coverage and a laconism. It means that, despite a report is based on using characteristics, only a limited number of them are included. This is a first report composed similar to the brief reports under the Protocol on Water and Health in compliance with the guidelines on setting of targets, evaluation of progress and reporting for reviewing the issues mentioned in such documents. But, it should be noted, that some issues from the above mentioned documents are not considered in this report due to an absence of the relevant information. The generalised analysis of the issues mentioned in the brief reports is provided within the chapters 1-20. -
Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection 2018
STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2018 NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE OF GEORGIA Natural Resources of Georgia and Environmental Protection 2018 Statistical Publication TBILISI 2019 1 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2018 Editors: Gogita Todradze Lia Dzebisauri Person responsible for the publication: Irakli Tsikhelashvili Persons worked on the publication: Tamar Tarashvili Nino Zurabishvili Notation keys: ... Data are not available - Magnitude nil Negligible 0.0 magnitude The discrepancy between the totals and the sum in some cases can be explained by using rounded data The data in this publication do not cover uccupied territories of Georgia (Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia and Tskhinvali region) © National Statistic Office of Georgia 30, Tsotne Dadiani Str., 0180, Tbilisi, Georgia Phone/Fax: (+995 32) 2 36 72 10 (500) E-mail: [email protected] Web-page: www.geostat.ge 2 STATISTICAL PUBLICATION | 2018 Foreword Statistical publication "Natural Resources and Environmental Protection of Georgia" presents information on the use of land, forest and water resources, ambient air protection, protected areas, natural disasters and environ- mental violations. It also includes methodological explanations and information from different reference and scien- tific sources. The preparation of this publication is based on the growing interest of a wide range of users, however, the in- formation collected in it, presents the best way of policy planning at local or global levels. In addition, the need to produce environmental indicators is related to the most important issues of global policy, such as climate change and environmental security. The data in the publication reflects the natural resources of Georgia and developed trends of environmental activities in 2000-2018. Substantive comments and suggestions on the format and content of the publication will be highly appreciated by the group of authors. -
Georgia's Philosophical Landscape
Georgia’s Philosophical Landscape – Spiritual Foundations and Perspectives Anastasia Zakariadze, Irakli Brachuli ANNALS of the University of Bucharest Philosophy Series Vol. LXVI, no. 1, 2017 pp. 135 –154. GEORGIA’S PHILOSOPHICAL LANDSCAPE – SPIRITUAL FOUNDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES ANASTASIA ZAKARIADZE 1, IRAKLI BRACHULI 2 Abstract This article discusses the main trends of Georgian philosophy: its basic principles and perspectives, the importance of the Western, especially the European cultural heritage, and the Georgian contribution to the history of ideas in a global perspective. Metaphysical questions of cognition, truth, identity, virtue and value, wisdom and power, as well as issues of ethical, social, political and aesthetic values, phenomenological, philosophical-theological and linguistic research are central to Georgian philosophy and exemplify its continuing relevance vis-à-vis the Western tradition in its broadest sense. Although philosophical ideas in Georgia rarely matured into a well-balanced, self- sufficient system, one may distinguish as original conceptions some ideas of Christian Neo-Platonism and Aletheological Realism . Keywords: Georgian philosophy, European standard of philosophizing, Christian Neo-Platonism and Aletheological Realism, phenomenological-existential research, linguistic turn, philosophical-theological studies. I. Anthim the Iberian and Name-Symbols in Georgia. In Lieu of an Introduction One of the central figures of Romanian and Georgian cultures, “a great person of the epoch of [the] Enlightenment and a great humanist” 3 1 Professor at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Email: [email protected]. 2 Associate professor at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Email: [email protected]. 3 This issue is recently precisely analyzed by a group of Georgian philosophers, in Zakariadze, A. -
Review of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development Potentials in Georgia
FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1055/1 REU/C1055/1(En) ISSN 2070-6065 REVIEW OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS IN GEORGIA Copies of FAO publications can be requested from: Sales and Marketing Group Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +39 06 57053360 Web site: www.fao.org/icatalog/inter-e.htm FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1055/1 REU/C1055/1 (En) REVIEW OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS IN GEORGIA by Marina Khavtasi † Senior Specialist Department of Integrated Environmental Management and Biodiversity Ministry of the Environment Protection and Natural Resources Tbilisi, Georgia Marina Makarova Head of Division Water Resources Protection Ministry of the Environment Protection and Natural Resources Tbilisi, Georgia Irina Lomashvili Senior Specialist Department of Integrated Environmental Management and Biodiversity Ministry of the Environment Protection and Natural Resources Tbilisi, Georgia Archil Phartsvania National Consultant Thomas Moth-Poulsen Fishery Officer FAO Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia Budapest, Hungary András Woynarovich FAO Consultant FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Rome, 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. -
National Report on the State of the Environment of Georgia
National Report on the State of the Environment of Georgia 2007 - 2009 FOREWORD This National Report on the State of Environment 2007-2009 has been developed in accordance with the Article 14 of the Law of Georgia on Environmental Protection and the Presidential Decree N 389 of 25 June 1999 on the Rules of Development of National Report on the State of Environment. According to the Georgian legislation, for the purpose of public information the National Report on the State of Environment shall be developed once every three years. 2007-2009 National Report was approved on 9 December 2011. National Report is a summarizing document of all existing information on the state of the environment of Georgia complexly analyzing the state of the environment of Georgia for 2007-2009. The document describes the main directions of environmental policy of the country, presents information on the qualita- tive state of the environment, also presents information on the outcomes of the environmental activities carried out within the frames of international relations, and gives the analysis of environmental impact of different economic sectors. National Report is comprised of 8 Parts and 21 chapters: • Qualitative state of environment (atmospheric air, water resources, land resources, natural disasters, biodiversity, wastes and chemicals, ionizing radiation), • Environmental impact of different economic sectors (agriculture, forestry, transport, industry and en- ergy sector), • Environmental protection management (environmental policy and planning, environmental regula- tion and monitoring, environmental education and awareness raising). In the development of the present State of Environment (SOE) the Ministry of Environment Protection was assisted by the EU funded Project Support to the Improvement of the Environmental Governance in Georgia. -
15-00835-4 Gurunda Bagrationi Komplett Master.Pdf 229191 1 1.PDF
Master Thesis Guranda Bagrationi Water Quality, Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins in Two Freshwater Reservoirs on the Coast of Georgia Telemark University College Faculty of Arts and Sciences Master’s Thesis in Environmental and Health Studies 2015 Guranda Bagrationi Water Quality, Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins in Two Freshwater Reservoirs on the Coast of Georgia Telemark University College Faculty of Art and Sciences Department of Environmental and Health Studies Hallward Eikas plass 3800 Bø, Norway http://www.hit.no © 2015 Guranda Bagrationi 2 Abstract Cyanobacteria constitute a diverse group of photoautotrophic bacteria that inhabit a wide range of aquatic and terrestrial environments. Several aquatic bloom-forming species of cyanobacteria produce toxic secondary metabolites that are hazardous to humans and animals. This thesis presents the study of cyanobacterial communities and cyanotoxins in relation to water quality parameters in two coastal lagoons - Lake Paliastomi and Lake Nurigeli situated in Georgia. Microscopic, immunological (ELISA) and molecular techniques (PCR) combined with physical-chemical parameters were applied to evaluate ecological conditions of Lake Paliastomi and Lake Nurigeli with the focus on cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins. Cyanobacteria species identified by microscopy in these lakes belong to genera Anabaena, Anabaenopsis and Microcystis. Microscopic analyses were in accordance with PCR amplification, which was positive for oxyphotobacteria specific primers. Negative results on PCR when amplifying mcy gene regions could also be linked to low concentrations of microcystin. Toxin analyses demonstrated low concentrations of microcystin and saxitoxin and high concentrations of anatoxin-a in two lakes. On the bases of total phosphorus concentrations (0,1-0,2 mg/L), temperature (25,2 - 29,2°C) and pH (7,4 - 9,2) Lake Paliastomi and Lake Nurigeli provide good environments for cyanobacteria. -
Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
TRANSFORD LLC Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Tbilisi 2015 Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 2 Updated ESIA ............................................................................................................... 8 3 Environmental and Social Objectives of the Report ..................................................... 10 4 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Methodology ....................................... 10 5 Legal and Regulatory Framework ................................................................................ 11 5.1 Georgian legislation .............................................................................................. 11 5.2 Environmental Standards in Georgia .................................................................... 15 5.3 Environmental Impact Assessment in Georgia ..................................................... 17 5.4 IFC Performance Standards ................................................................................. 18 5.5 International Conventions ..................................................................................... 19 5.6 Marine sediment quality guidelines ....................................................................... 20 5.7 Gaps between Georgian legislation and IFC requirements ................................... 21 6 Project Description ..................................................................................................... -
Shalva Nutsubidze, Was a Member of the Group of Several Scholars Whose Joint Efforts Re- Sulted in the Creation of the University
PHILOSOPHY IN GEORGIA: FROM NEOPLATONISM TO POSTMODERMISM ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti anastasia zaqariaZe irakli braWuli filosofia saqarTveloSi: neoplatonizmidan postmodernizmamde IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY ANASTASIA ZAKARIADZE IRAKLI BRACHULI PHILOSOPHY IN GEORGIA: FROM NEOPLATONISM TO POSTMODERMISM This research discusses the main tendencies of Georgian philo- sophy: its basic principles and perspectives, the importance of the Western, especially the European cultural heritage, and the Geor- gian contribution to the history of ideas in a global perspective. Metaphysical issues of cognition, truth, identity, virtue and value, wisdom and power; problems of ethical, social, political and aes- thetic character, as well as phenomenological, philosophical-theo- logical and linguistic research, are central to Georgian philosophy and exemplify its continuing relevance vis-À-vis the Western tradi- tion in its broadest sense. Although philosophical ideas in Georgia rarely matured into a well-balanced and self-sufficient system, as original conceptions one may distinguish some ideas of Christian Neo-Platonism and Alethological Realism. The volume is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Scientific Editors: Cornelia B. Horn Basil Lourie On the cover there is a portrait sketch of Niko Pirosmani (Nikala) by Pablo Picasso. One of the most influential artists of modernity was never personally acquainted with the early XX cen- tury Georgian primitivist painter, but he knew his works. Pirosma- ni posthumously rose to prominence. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2018 ISBN 978-9941-13-732-7 C O N T E N T S Acknowledgements ............................................................ 7 Editorial Preface ................................................................ 8 In Lieu of an Introduction ............................................... 11 1. Ioane Petritsi and Georgian Neoplatonism .............. -
National Planning Tool for the Implementation of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands
NATIONAL PLANNING TOOL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RAMSAR CONVENTION ON WETLANDS (And the approved format for National Reports to be submitted for the 9th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties, Uganda, 2005) Ramsar COP9 National Planning Tool-National Report Format Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS (see footnote 1) INSTITUTIONAL INFORMATION .......................................................................................................4 SUMMARY OF IMPLEMENTATION (OPTIONAL) ............................................................................4 OPERATIONAL OBJECTIVE 1. INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT .................................................4 OPERATIONAL OBJECTIVE 1.1: Describe the extent of wetland resources, especially at global and national (or, where appropriate, provincial) scales, in order to inform and underpin implementation of the convention and in particular the application of the wise use principle ..4 OPERATIONAL OBJECTIVE 1.2: Assess and monitor the condition of wetland resources, both globally and nationally (or, where appropriate, provincially), in order to inform and underpin implementation of the Convention and in particular the application of the wise use principle......................................................................................................................................................................................................7 OPERATIONAL OBJECTIVE 2. POLICIES AND LEGISLATION, INCLUDING IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND VALUATION........................................................................................................11 -
Rustaveli and Nizami
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature Intercultural Space: Rustaveli and Nizami Tbilisi 2021 1 UDK )ირააირ 29.( .8.281. .1.8 )ილევათსურ 29.( .1.821.128 919-ი TSU Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature This Book was prepared as part of the Basic Research Grant Project (N FR17_109), supported by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia. Editors: Maka Elbakidze, Ivane Amirhanashvili ©Ivane Amirkhanashvili, Maka Elbakidze, Nana Gonjilashvili, Lia Karichashvili, Irma Ratiani, Oktai Kazumov, Lia Tsereteli, Firuza Abdulaeva, Zahra Allahverdiyeva, Nushaba Arasli, Samira Aliyeva, Tahmina Badalova, Hurnisa Bashirova, Isa Habibbayli, Abolfasl Muradi Rasta. Layout: Tinatin Dugladze Cover by ISBN 2 Contents Preface.....………………………………………………………………….…7 Rustaveli and Nizami – Studies in Historical Context Lia Tsereteli On the History of Studying the Topic…………………………222……211 Zahra Allahverdieva On history of study of Nizami Ganjavi and Shota Rustaveli in Azerbaijan…………………………………..…31 Rustaveli - The Path to Renaissance Maka Elbakidze The Knight in the Panther's Skin – the path of Georgian literature to Renaissance………………………2239 Nizami – Poet and Thinker Isa Habibbayli Great Azerbaijani Poet Nizami Ganjavi……………………………22…57 Zahra Allahverdiyeva Philosophy of Love of Nizami Ganjavi…………………………...……78 3 Zahra Allahverdiyeva Nizami Ganjavi's “Iskandar-nameh”…………………………22………292 Hurnisa Bashirova The epic poem ”Leyli and Majnun”………………………………..…112 of Nizami Ganjavi Nushaba Arasli The Fourth Poem of the „Five Treasures“…………………………....120 Samira Aliyeva The Lyrics of Nizami Ganjavi…………………………………………8.. Tahmina Badalova Nizami Ganjavi and World Literature………………………………..168 Nushaba Arasli Nizami and Turkish Literature…………………………………….…2190 Aesthetic Views of Rustaveli and Nizami Ivane Amirkhanashvili Nizami and Rustaveli: Time and the Aesthetic Creed……………………………………..…2203 Irma Ratiani The Three Realities in Rustaveli……………………………………22.221 Ivane Amirkhanashvili The Cosmological Views of Rustaveli and Nizami…………………22.. -
IEE: Georgia: Regional Power Transmission Enhancement Project
Government of Georgia Asian Development Bank Initial Environmental Examination Report Project Number: 44183 May 2011 Georgia: Regional Power Transmission Enhancement Project The Initial Environmental Examination is a document of the Borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarilyThe views representexpressed those herein of ADB’s are those Board of of theDirectors, consultant Management, and do notor staff, necessarily and may representbe preliminary those in of ADB’s naturemembers,. Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 II. INTRODUCTION 3 A. Overview 3 B. Scope and Objective of the IEE 3 C. Report Structure 4 III. POLICY LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 4 A. ADB Policies 4 B. Legal and Institutional Framework of Georgia 4 IV. DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT 12 A. Introduction 12 B. Location 12 C. Technical Components 14 D. Construction 15 E. Associated Facilities 16 V. DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT (BASELINE DATA) 16 A. Physical Resources 16 B. Biological Resources 19 C. Economic Resources 22 D. Social and Cultural Resources 24 E. Infrastructure 24 VI. ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 25 A. Introduction 25 B. Location Impacts 25 C. Design Impacts 27 D. Construction Impacts 29 E. Operation and Maintenance Impacts 32 VII. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 33 VIII. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION 33 A. Consultation Undertaken 33 IX. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 35 A. Introduction 35 B. Type of Grievances 35 C. Submission of Grievance 35 D. Grievance Resolution Process 36 E. Confidentiality and Anonymity 37 X. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 37 3 A. Introduction 37 B. Overall Institutional Framework for Project Implementation 37 C. -
Settlements and Necropoleis of the Black Sea and Its Hinterland in Antiquity
Settlements and Necropoleis of the Black Sea and its Hinterland in Antiquity Select papers from the third international conference ‘The Black Sea in Antiquity and Tekkeköy: An Ancient Settlement on the Southern Black Sea Coast’, 27-29 October 2017, Tekkeköy, Samsun edited by Gocha R. Tsetskhladze and Sümer Atasoy with the collaboration of Akın Temür and Davut Yiğitpaşa Archaeopress Archaeology Archaeopress Publishing Ltd Summertown Pavilion 18-24 Middle Way Summertown Oxford OX2 7LG www.archaeopress.com ISBN 978-1-78969-206-8 ISBN 978-1-78969-207-5 (e-Pdf) © Authors and Archaeopress 2019 Cover: Sebastopolis, Roman baths. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Printed in England by Oxuniprint, Oxford This book is available direct from Archaeopress or from our website www.archaeopress.com Contents Preface ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������ iii List of Figures and Tables ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� iv Once again about the Establishment Date of Some Greek Colonies around the Black Sea ������������������������������������1 Gocha R� Tsetskhladze The Black Sea on the Tabula Peutingeriana �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������42