Georgian Christian Thought and Its Cultural Context Texts and Studies in Eastern Christianity
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Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (Ca
Conversion and Empire: Byzantine Missionaries, Foreign Rulers, and Christian Narratives (ca. 300-900) by Alexander Borislavov Angelov A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor John V.A. Fine, Jr., Chair Professor Emeritus H. Don Cameron Professor Paul Christopher Johnson Professor Raymond H. Van Dam Associate Professor Diane Owen Hughes © Alexander Borislavov Angelov 2011 To my mother Irina with all my love and gratitude ii Acknowledgements To put in words deepest feelings of gratitude to so many people and for so many things is to reflect on various encounters and influences. In a sense, it is to sketch out a singular narrative but of many personal “conversions.” So now, being here, I am looking back, and it all seems so clear and obvious. But, it is the historian in me that realizes best the numerous situations, emotions, and dilemmas that brought me where I am. I feel so profoundly thankful for a journey that even I, obsessed with planning, could not have fully anticipated. In a final analysis, as my dissertation grew so did I, but neither could have become better without the presence of the people or the institutions that I feel so fortunate to be able to acknowledge here. At the University of Michigan, I first thank my mentor John Fine for his tremendous academic support over the years, for his friendship always present when most needed, and for best illustrating to me how true knowledge does in fact produce better humanity. -
PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL of KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N O 27 — 2017 2
1 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES N o 27 — 2017 2 E DITOR- IN-CHIEF David KOLBAIA S ECRETARY Sophia J V A N I A EDITORIAL C OMMITTEE Jan M A L I C K I, Wojciech M A T E R S K I, Henryk P A P R O C K I I NTERNATIONAL A DVISORY B OARD Zaza A L E K S I D Z E, Professor, National Center of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Alejandro B A R R A L – I G L E S I A S, Professor Emeritus, Cathedral Museum Santiago de Compostela Jan B R A U N (†), Professor Emeritus, University of Warsaw Andrzej F U R I E R, Professor, Universitet of Szczecin Metropolitan A N D R E W (G V A Z A V A) of Gori and Ateni Eparchy Gocha J A P A R I D Z E, Professor, Tbilisi State University Stanis³aw L I S Z E W S K I, Professor, University of Lodz Mariam L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emerita, Tbilisi State University Guram L O R T K I P A N I D Z E, Professor Emeritus, Tbilisi State University Marek M ¥ D Z I K (†), Professor, Maria Curie-Sk³odowska University, Lublin Tamila M G A L O B L I S H V I L I, Professor, National Centre of Manuscripts, Tbilisi Lech M R Ó Z, Professor, University of Warsaw Bernard OUTTIER, Professor, University of Geneve Andrzej P I S O W I C Z, Professor, Jagiellonian University, Cracow Annegret P L O N T K E - L U E N I N G, Professor, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena Tadeusz Ś W I Ę T O C H O W S K I (†), Professor, Columbia University, New York Sophia V A S H A L O M I D Z E, Professor, Martin-Luther-Univerity, Halle-Wittenberg Andrzej W O Ź N I A K, Professor, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 3 PRO GEORGIA JOURNAL OF KARTVELOLOGICAL STUDIES No 27 — 2017 (Published since 1991) CENTRE FOR EAST EUROPEAN STUDIES FACULTY OF ORIENTAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW WARSAW 2017 4 Cover: St. -
Georgia's Philosophical Landscape
Georgia’s Philosophical Landscape – Spiritual Foundations and Perspectives Anastasia Zakariadze, Irakli Brachuli ANNALS of the University of Bucharest Philosophy Series Vol. LXVI, no. 1, 2017 pp. 135 –154. GEORGIA’S PHILOSOPHICAL LANDSCAPE – SPIRITUAL FOUNDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES ANASTASIA ZAKARIADZE 1, IRAKLI BRACHULI 2 Abstract This article discusses the main trends of Georgian philosophy: its basic principles and perspectives, the importance of the Western, especially the European cultural heritage, and the Georgian contribution to the history of ideas in a global perspective. Metaphysical questions of cognition, truth, identity, virtue and value, wisdom and power, as well as issues of ethical, social, political and aesthetic values, phenomenological, philosophical-theological and linguistic research are central to Georgian philosophy and exemplify its continuing relevance vis-à-vis the Western tradition in its broadest sense. Although philosophical ideas in Georgia rarely matured into a well-balanced, self- sufficient system, one may distinguish as original conceptions some ideas of Christian Neo-Platonism and Aletheological Realism . Keywords: Georgian philosophy, European standard of philosophizing, Christian Neo-Platonism and Aletheological Realism, phenomenological-existential research, linguistic turn, philosophical-theological studies. I. Anthim the Iberian and Name-Symbols in Georgia. In Lieu of an Introduction One of the central figures of Romanian and Georgian cultures, “a great person of the epoch of [the] Enlightenment and a great humanist” 3 1 Professor at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Email: [email protected]. 2 Associate professor at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Email: [email protected]. 3 This issue is recently precisely analyzed by a group of Georgian philosophers, in Zakariadze, A. -
ATINER's Conference Paper Series LIT2014-1016
ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LIT2014-1016 Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER ATINER's Conference Paper Series LIT2014-1016 The Trace of The ladder of Divine Ascend by John Climacus in Shota Rustaveli’s The Man in the Panther’s Skin Irma Makaradze PhD Student, Research Scholar Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Georgia 1 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LIT2014-1016 An Introduction to ATINER's Conference Paper Series ATINER started to publish this conference papers series in 2012. It includes only the papers submitted for publication after they were presented at one of the conferences organized by our Institute every year. The papers published in the series have not been refereed and are published as they were submitted by the author. The series serves two purposes. First, we want to disseminate the information as fast as possible. Second, by doing so, the authors can receive comments useful to revise their papers before they are considered for publication in one of ATINER's books, following our standard procedures of a blind review. Dr. Gregory T. Papanikos President Athens Institute for Education and Research This paper should be cited as follows: Makaradze, I., (2014) "The Trace of The ladder of Divine Ascend by John Climacus in Shota Rustaveli’s The Man in the Panther’s Skin". Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, No: LIT2014-1016. Athens Institute for Education and Research 8 Valaoritou Street, Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece Tel: + 30 210 3634210 Fax: + 30 210 3634209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr URL Conference Papers Series: www.atiner.gr/papers.htm Printed in Athens, Greece by the Athens Institute for Education and Research. -
Shalva Nutsubidze, Was a Member of the Group of Several Scholars Whose Joint Efforts Re- Sulted in the Creation of the University
PHILOSOPHY IN GEORGIA: FROM NEOPLATONISM TO POSTMODERMISM ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti anastasia zaqariaZe irakli braWuli filosofia saqarTveloSi: neoplatonizmidan postmodernizmamde IVANE JAVAKHISHVILI TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY ANASTASIA ZAKARIADZE IRAKLI BRACHULI PHILOSOPHY IN GEORGIA: FROM NEOPLATONISM TO POSTMODERMISM This research discusses the main tendencies of Georgian philo- sophy: its basic principles and perspectives, the importance of the Western, especially the European cultural heritage, and the Geor- gian contribution to the history of ideas in a global perspective. Metaphysical issues of cognition, truth, identity, virtue and value, wisdom and power; problems of ethical, social, political and aes- thetic character, as well as phenomenological, philosophical-theo- logical and linguistic research, are central to Georgian philosophy and exemplify its continuing relevance vis-À-vis the Western tradi- tion in its broadest sense. Although philosophical ideas in Georgia rarely matured into a well-balanced and self-sufficient system, as original conceptions one may distinguish some ideas of Christian Neo-Platonism and Alethological Realism. The volume is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University. Scientific Editors: Cornelia B. Horn Basil Lourie On the cover there is a portrait sketch of Niko Pirosmani (Nikala) by Pablo Picasso. One of the most influential artists of modernity was never personally acquainted with the early XX cen- tury Georgian primitivist painter, but he knew his works. Pirosma- ni posthumously rose to prominence. Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Press, 2018 ISBN 978-9941-13-732-7 C O N T E N T S Acknowledgements ............................................................ 7 Editorial Preface ................................................................ 8 In Lieu of an Introduction ............................................... 11 1. Ioane Petritsi and Georgian Neoplatonism .............. -
Journal of Georgian Studies
ქართველოლოგი THE KARTVELOLOGIST Journal of Georgian Studies 27 (12) PUBLISHED ANNUALLY BY THE CENTRE FOR KARTVELIAN STUDIES TBILISI STATE UNIVERSITY 2018 In a broad sense Kartvelology embraces the study of Georgian culture, history and all fields of the humanities: linguistics, literary criticism, art, archaeology, folklore, ethnography, and source study. “The Kartvelologist” is a bilingual (Georgian and English) academic journal, covering all spheres of Kartvelological scholarship. Along with introducing scholarly novelties in Georgian Studies, it aims at popularisation of essays of Georgian researchers on the international level and diffusion of foreign Kartvelological scholarship in Georgian scholarly circles. “The Kartvelologist” is issued both in printed and electronic form. In 1993-2009 it came out only in printed form (#1-15). The publisher is the “Centre for Kartvelian Studies” (TSU), financially supported by the “Fund for Kartvelian Studies”. In 2011-2013 the journal was financed by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation. The Editorial Board: Foreign authors, together with their Georgian colleagues, are members of the Editorial Board of The Kartvelologist, taking an active part in shaping the scholarly style and form of the journal, authors of papers, occasionally reviewers of papers to be published, and popularizes in their home countries and scholarly centres of topics of Georgian Studies. Bakhtadze Michael (History) – Georgia; Beynen Bert (Rustvelology) - Philadelphia, USA; Boeder Winfried (Linguistics) – Germany; -
Rustaveli and Nizami
Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature Intercultural Space: Rustaveli and Nizami Tbilisi 2021 1 UDK )ირააირ 29.( .8.281. .1.8 )ილევათსურ 29.( .1.821.128 919-ი TSU Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature This Book was prepared as part of the Basic Research Grant Project (N FR17_109), supported by the Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation of Georgia. Editors: Maka Elbakidze, Ivane Amirhanashvili ©Ivane Amirkhanashvili, Maka Elbakidze, Nana Gonjilashvili, Lia Karichashvili, Irma Ratiani, Oktai Kazumov, Lia Tsereteli, Firuza Abdulaeva, Zahra Allahverdiyeva, Nushaba Arasli, Samira Aliyeva, Tahmina Badalova, Hurnisa Bashirova, Isa Habibbayli, Abolfasl Muradi Rasta. Layout: Tinatin Dugladze Cover by ISBN 2 Contents Preface.....………………………………………………………………….…7 Rustaveli and Nizami – Studies in Historical Context Lia Tsereteli On the History of Studying the Topic…………………………222……211 Zahra Allahverdieva On history of study of Nizami Ganjavi and Shota Rustaveli in Azerbaijan…………………………………..…31 Rustaveli - The Path to Renaissance Maka Elbakidze The Knight in the Panther's Skin – the path of Georgian literature to Renaissance………………………2239 Nizami – Poet and Thinker Isa Habibbayli Great Azerbaijani Poet Nizami Ganjavi……………………………22…57 Zahra Allahverdiyeva Philosophy of Love of Nizami Ganjavi…………………………...……78 3 Zahra Allahverdiyeva Nizami Ganjavi's “Iskandar-nameh”…………………………22………292 Hurnisa Bashirova The epic poem ”Leyli and Majnun”………………………………..…112 of Nizami Ganjavi Nushaba Arasli The Fourth Poem of the „Five Treasures“…………………………....120 Samira Aliyeva The Lyrics of Nizami Ganjavi…………………………………………8.. Tahmina Badalova Nizami Ganjavi and World Literature………………………………..168 Nushaba Arasli Nizami and Turkish Literature…………………………………….…2190 Aesthetic Views of Rustaveli and Nizami Ivane Amirkhanashvili Nizami and Rustaveli: Time and the Aesthetic Creed……………………………………..…2203 Irma Ratiani The Three Realities in Rustaveli……………………………………22.221 Ivane Amirkhanashvili The Cosmological Views of Rustaveli and Nizami…………………22.. -
"The Man in the Panther Skin" with Commentaries Based on M
PROJECT SUMMARY Project number FR/412/1-20/14 "The Man in the Panther Skin" with com m entaries based on m odern Project Title Rustaveli Studies 1-20 Georgian Literature; Research subdirection/ subdirections 1-31 Language Corpora of Georgian; 1-999 other; Name of the leading organization Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Web tsu.edu.ge Name of the co-participating organization Fund for Kartvelian Studies Web kartvfund.org.ge Project Budget (Lari) 149598 Project duration (in month) 36 Personnel Key Personnel Nam e, Suram e Position in the project Academ ic degree Date of bitrh 1 Elguja Khintibidze Principal Investigator სრული პროფესორი 1937-06-07 2 Darejan Tvaltvadze Investigator Doctor 1958-05-20 3 Zaza Khintibidze Investigator Doctor 1963-09-05 Project Summary "The Man in the Panther Skin" (MPS) was com m ented on, at different tim es, from various social, religious, ideological or philosophical positions. The m ost ancient exam ple of this is "Targm aneba vepkhistkaosnisa" ("Com m entaries on the MPS")' published by the educated King, Vakhtang VI, in the beginning of the XVIII c. In the XX c. Georgian philology gradually created a solid foundation for a purely scholarly study of the MPS (Nikolay Marr, Korneli Kekelidze, Akaki Shanidze, Mose Gogiberidze, Shalva Nutsubidze, Viktor Nozadze, Alexandr Baram idze, Giorgi Tsereteli...). All the research, except for rare, exceptional cases, relied on ideological positions popular in that period and seldom took into consideration the specific stage of the developm ent of the literary and religious-philosophical thought which nurtured Rustaveli's Epic poem . At Tbilisi State University the rebirth of Rustaveli Studies was connected m ainly with Professor Elguja Khintibidze’s nam e. -
Elguja Khintibidze (Tbilisi)
Phasis 2-3, 2000 Elguja Khintibidze (Tbilisi) AN EXAMPLE OF CLASSICAL GREEK THOUGHT IN OLD GEORGIAN LITERATURE Classical Greek thought gradually became popular in the old Georgian literature, predominantly from the 12th century. This popularity is expressed not only in the translation or compilation of maxims of ancient Greek philosophers ("On the Wisdom of Plato the Philosopher", "On The Wisdom of Many Philosophers", "Scholarly Words and Teachings"), but by the introduction of Classical themes and mo tifs, the quotation of.Greek authors and characters of their works in old Georgian philosophical (Ioane Petrirsi) and historical (the historian of David the Builder, the historian of Queen Tamar) literature, in encomiast lyrics (Chakhrukhadze, Shavteli) and in epic (Rustaveli). In this respect Rustaveli's The Man in the Panther 's Skin is unique. Classical enters it as the style of thought - not only as a literary or philosophical source of the author but as thought of the epoch. Revival of the Classical and its intro duction to Christian thought corresponded to the new world perception paving the way for the Renais sance of European civilization. In the Prologue to The Man in the Panther's Skin Rustaveli sets forth a theory on moral and physical qualities of an ideal personality. ''To a lover, beauty, glorious beauty, wisdom, wealth, youth and leisure are fitting: he must be eloquent, intelligent, patient, an overcomer of mighty adversaries; who has not all these qualities lacks the character of a lover" (quatrain 8)1. The ethical-philosophical term motsaleoba ('leisure' in Wardrop's translation) in the quoted quatrain is worthy of special notice. -
Annali Di Ca' Foscari
Annali ISSN 1125-3789 di Ca’ Foscari Serie orientale Vol. 53 Edizioni Giugno 2017 Ca’Foscari [online] ISSN 2385-3042 Annali di Ca’ Foscari [print] ISSN 1125-3789 Serie orientale Direttore Antonio Rigopoulos Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Dorsoduro 3246, 30123 Venezia URL http://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/it/edizioni/riviste/annali-di-ca-foscari- serie-orientale/ Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie orientale Rivista annuale Direzione scientifica Antonio Rigopoulos (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Aldo Ferrari (Vicedirettore) (Univer- sità Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Comitato scientifico Frédéric Bauden (Université de Liège, Belgique) Giuliano Boccali (Università degli Studi di Mila- no, Italia) Adriana Boscaro (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Michel Bozdemir (INALCO, Paris, France) Lucia Dolce (SOAS, London, UK) Mahmud Fotuhi (Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran) Roger Greatrex (Lunds Universitet, Sveri- ge) Christian Henriot (Université Lumière-Lyon 2, France) Elguja Khintibidze (Tbilisi State University, Georgia) Ross J. King (The University of British Columbia, Canada) Michel Lagarde (Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi e d’Islamistica, Roma, Italia) Gregory B. Lee (Université «Jean Moulin» Lyon 3, France) Olga Lizzini (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Ne- derland) José Martínez Delgado (Universidad de Granada, España) David R. McCann (Harvard University, Cambridge, USA) Francesca Orsini (SOAS, London, UK) Tudor Parfitt (Florida International University, Miami, USA) Mario Sabattini (Università -
Late Modernist Architecture in Tbilisi” Depict 45 Most Remarkable Architectural Pieces in Tbilisi Dating Between 1960 and 1989
© Blue Shield Georgia, 2020 The below theme cards “Late Modernist Architecture in Tbilisi” depict 45 most remarkable architectural pieces in Tbilisi dating between 1960 and 1989. The cards were created within the project “Conservation Late of Modernist Architecture and its Sustainable Use in Georgia” implemented by the Georgian National Committee of the Blue Shield and supported by the Getty Foundation through its Modernist Keeping It Modern initiative. Architecture in Tbilisi List compiled by Nini Palavandishvili, Nano Zazanashvili and Levan Kalandarishvili Illustrations by Nino Kublashvili Design and layout by Nini Palavandishvili © Blue Shield Georgia, 2020 © Blue Shield Georgia, 2020 Conservation management planning is an effective methodology for developing policy-based preservation strategies for modernist architecture. Tbilisi Chess Palace and Alpine Club is the first modernist building in Georgia to have prepared a conservation management plan. It is accessible on www.chesspalaceandalpineclub.ge and in the Getty Foundation’s Keeping It Modern Report Library: https://gty.art/KIM www.chesspalaceandalpineclub.ge https://gty.art/KIM The below theme cards “Late Modernist Architecture in Tbilisi” depict 45 most remarkable architectural pieces in Tbilisi dating between 1960 and 1989. The cards were created within the project “Conservation of Modernist Architecture and its Sustainable Use in Georgia” implemented by the Georgian National Committee of the Blue Shield and supported by the Getty Foundation through its Keeping It Modern initiative. List compiled by Nini Palavandishvili, Nano Zazanashvili and Levan Kalandarishvili Illustrations by Nino Kublashvili Design and layout by Nini Palavandishvili © Blue Shield Georgia, 2020 Late Modernist Architecture in Tbilisi Laguna Vere Swimming Pool Complex Arch.: Shota Kavlashvili, Guram Abuladze, Ramaz Kiknadze; Art.: Koka Ignatov Construction: 1978 Late Modernist Architecture in Tbilisi Merab Kostava St. -
Christian Thought Elguja
Towards Rustaveli’s Place In Medieval European 285 TOWARDS RUSTAVELI’S PLACE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN- CHRISTIAN THOUGHT Elguja Khintibidze The present article summarizes my view of Rustaveli’s place in the European-Christian thought process of the Middle Ages. It is based on an analysis of the most important and literary images of The Knight in the Panther’s Skin, its philosophical-theological, ethical, scholastic, and legal concepts, and its plot structure and world view.1 This view takes into account the advances of philological and philosophical scholarship, fore- most among which is the work of Shalva Nutsubidze, the Georgian phi- losopher, student of The Knight in the Panther’s Skin, and translator of the poem into Russian, whose philosophical and historiographical conceptions offered European scholarship of the middle of the 20th century two cardi- nal theories dealing with Kartvelological issues: that of the Oriental Renaissance2 and the authorship of the Corpus Areopagiticum.3 I believe it is necessary to begin the presentation of my own conception by discussing how it was formed through the interpretation of previous points of view. Along these lines, the long-standing research into Rustaveli’s philosophical outlook is notable, as is the study of the Neo-Platonic stream in the Knight in the Panther’s Skin by Shalva Nutsubidze and his pupils, and the study of Rustaveli’s work in relation to the study of the person and ideas of the Areopagite; Mose Gogiberidze’s hint at Aristotle as the source of 1 ე. ხინთიბიძე, მსოფლმხედველობითი პრობლემები ”ვეფხისტყაოსანში” [e. xint’ibije, msop’lmxedvelobit’i problemebi “vep’xistqaosanši” (E.