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Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment

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Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment TRANSFORD LLC Multifunctional Transshipment Terminal at Port of Poti, Georgia Updated Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Tbilisi 2015 Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 2 Updated ESIA ............................................................................................................... 8 3 Environmental and Social Objectives of the Report ..................................................... 10 4 Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Methodology ....................................... 10 5 Legal and Regulatory Framework ................................................................................ 11 5.1 Georgian legislation .............................................................................................. 11 5.2 Environmental Standards in Georgia .................................................................... 15 5.3 Environmental Impact Assessment in Georgia ..................................................... 17 5.4 IFC Performance Standards ................................................................................. 18 5.5 International Conventions ..................................................................................... 19 5.6 Marine sediment quality guidelines ....................................................................... 20 5.7 Gaps between Georgian legislation and IFC requirements ................................... 21 6 Project Description ...................................................................................................... 22 6.1 Planned composition of the Terminal .................................................................... 22 6.2 Existing facilities ................................................................................................... 28 6.3 Site Conditions ..................................................................................................... 29 6.4 Key Construction Activities Planned for Phase I ................................................... 31 6.5 Dredging works..................................................................................................... 31 6.6 Terminal Operation Schedule and Personnel ....................................................... 32 6.7 Organization of Construction Works ..................................................................... 33 6.8 Water and Energy Consumption ........................................................................... 35 6.9 Waste management during the construction ......................................................... 36 6.10 Decommissioning phase in case of terminating the operations ............................. 38 7 Analysis of Alternatives ............................................................................................... 40 7.1 No-action Alternative ............................................................................................ 40 7.2 Location Alternative .............................................................................................. 40 7.3 Profile (or functional) Alternative ........................................................................... 40 7.4 Design Alternatives ............................................................................................... 40 7.5 Dredge Disposal Alternatives ................................................................................ 41 8 Baseline Conditions for Physical Environment ............................................................. 42 8.1 Study area for Environmental Baseline ................................................................. 42 8.2 Meteorological Conditions .................................................................................... 43 8.3 Ambient Air Quality ............................................................................................... 46 8.4 Marine Sediments Quality ..................................................................................... 47 8.5 Noise baseline measurement ............................................................................... 50 2 8.6 Natural Radiation Background .............................................................................. 50 8.7 Geology, Hydrogeology and Soils ......................................................................... 51 8.8 Seismic Conditions ............................................................................................... 55 8.9 Hydrological conditions ......................................................................................... 56 8.10 Modeling of Wave Parameters .............................................................................. 57 8.11 River Rioni Silts Dynamics .................................................................................... 68 8.12 Vulnerability of Poti Coast and Rioni Delta to Climate Change ............................. 71 9 Climate change issues in Georgia as per the UNFCCC .............................................. 74 10 Baseline conditions for Biological Environment ........................................................... 76 10.1 Forest and secondary meadow ............................................................................. 76 10.2 Terrestrial and aquatic fauna ................................................................................ 76 10.3 Marine biota .......................................................................................................... 77 10.4 Protected Areas .................................................................................................... 78 11 Socio-Economic Baseline Conditions .......................................................................... 79 11.1 Poti Municipality .................................................................................................... 79 11.2 Poti Population Demography and ethnical composition ........................................ 80 11.3 Employment and Economy ................................................................................... 81 11.4 Infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 82 11.5 Vulnerable Population........................................................................................... 83 11.6 Education ............................................................................................................. 83 11.7 Cultural Heritage ................................................................................................... 84 11.8 Information Availability .......................................................................................... 84 11.9 Public Healthcare ................................................................................................. 84 12 Prediction and Assessment of Impacts, Suggestion for Mitigation ............................... 87 12.1 Climate change impacts for Construction Phase ................................................... 87 12.2 Climate change impacts for O&M Phase .............................................................. 87 12.3 Impacts of dredging works at Construction Phase ................................................ 88 12.4 Impacts of dredging works at O&M Phase ............................................................ 94 12.5 Impact on water quality at Construction Phase ..................................................... 95 12.6 Impact on water quality at O&M Phase ................................................................. 95 12.7 Impact of Berth-1 demolition and impact on soil at Construction Phase ................ 98 12.8 Impact on soil quality at O&M Phase .................................................................... 98 12.9 Noise impact analysis for Construction Phase ...................................................... 98 12.10 Noise impact analysis for O&M Phase ................................................................ 101 12.11 Impact on landscape and visual impact at Construction Phase ........................... 103 12.12 Impact on landscape and visual impact at O&M Phase ...................................... 104 12.13 Impact on flora and fauna at Construction Phase ............................................... 104 12.14 Impact on flora and fauna at O&M Phase ........................................................... 104 12.15 Impact on the atmospheric air at Construction Phase ......................................... 105 3 12.16 Impact on the atmospheric air at O&M Phase ..................................................... 114 12.17 Impact on socio-economic environment at Construction Phase .......................... 115 12.18 Impact on socio-economic environment at O&M Phase ...................................... 115 13 Cumulative Impacts ................................................................................................... 116 14 Environmental and Social Mitigation Framework ....................................................... 119 15 Environmental and Social Management System (ESMS) .......................................... 135 16 Environmental and Social Management Plan ............................................................ 136 17 Outline (Framework) Environmental and Social Management Plans ......................... 141 17.1 Outline Community H&S Management Plan ....................................................... 141 17.2 Outline Stakeholder Engagement Plan
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