DOCSLIB.ORG

The Secret Code of God

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Secret Code of God The Secret Code of God Abul Hassan Copy Rights and 19 19 – The Secret Code of God By: Abul Hassan 2nd Edition: 2010 No Part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher or author. However any one can download the electronic version of this book, i.e. free eBook from any website on the internet without our permission for the purposes of reading and research or from our website – www.ali-pi.com. Abul Hassan www.ali-pi.com [email protected] [email protected] Price: US$ 19.00/CAN$ 19.00 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 2 Contents and 19 Topics Page 1. Copy Rights and 19 2 2. Abul Hassan’s Desk and 19 6 3. Dedication and 19 8 4. Coding and 19 9 5. Religions of the world and 19 11 6. Bahai’s and 19 12 7. Chinese calendar and 19 13 8. Hinduism and 19 13 9. Symbolism and 19 13 10. Judaism and 19 14 11. Other faiths and 19 17 12. Christianity and 19 18 13. Islam and 19 26 14. Security Code and 19 30 15. Holy Quran and 19 31 16. 99 Names of Allah and 19 75 17. Arabic Alphabets and 19 89 18. Everything and 19 92 19. Re-Appearance of Jesus Christ and 19 96 20. Mathematics and 19 98 21. Mathematical Properties of 19 101 22. Prime Numbers and 19 106 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 3 23. Perfect Numbers and 19 115 24. Powerful Numbers and 19 119 25. Enneadecagon and 19 121 26. Pascal Triangle and 19 122 27. Geometry and 19 123 28. Number 1 and 19 124 29. Number 8 and 19 126 30. Number 16 and 19 127 31. Number 57 and 19 128 32. Number 81 and 19 130 33. Number 91 and 19 135 34. Number 110 and 19 138 35. Number 114 and 19 141 36. Magical Table of 19 143 37. Multiples of 19 144 38. Magic Stars and 19 147 39. Magic Hexagon of 19 149 40. Numerology and 19 152 41. Partitions and 19 153 42. Golden Ratio and 19 154 43. Perfect Sphere and 19 163 44. Super Cycle and 19 175 45. Perfect Pi (π) and 19 180 46. Perfect Circle and 19 212 47. Number 9 and 19 217 48. Number 6 and 19 218 49. Number 12 and 19 219 50. Number 14 and 19 220 51. Gregorian – Hijri Calendars, Pi and 19 221 52. Chemistry and 19 223 53. Computer Science and 19 232 54. Medical Science and 19 234 55. Astral Body and 19 238 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 4 56. Chakra Levels and 19 239 57. Energy and 19 240 58. Plants and 19 241 59. Insects and 19 242 60. Matter and 19 243 61. Engineering and 19 244 62. Time and 19 251 63. Meton Cycle and 19 253 64. Universe and 19 257 65. Music and 19 261 66. Games and 19 262 67. Sports and 19 263 68. Literature and 19 264 69. Age and 19 265 70. Holidays, Observances and 19 266 71. Websites and 19 271 72. World and 19 272 73. Author’s Certifications and 19 279 74. Author’s Date of Birth and 19 280 75. References and 19 284 76. Highlights of 19 285 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 5 Abul Hassan’s Desk and 19 “There are ten parts of Knowledge. Nine parts belong to the knowledge of Mathematics and one part is the other knowledge.” Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) The sole purpose of writing this book is “to Unite” people of all over the world under one common umbrella of Number – 19. There has been so much research on this number in the last 50 years and you may lot of articles and research papers on the amazing results of Number – 19. One cannot understand the real message of this number which is applying in all fields of life, sciences, mathematics and Holy Books of God if he or she reads a particular research of Number – 19 on only one topic like time or space or chemistry or Holy Book. I carefully selected the important topics of our world and the role of Number – 19 in those fields and presented before the mankind to understand the real message of Number – 19 which is the special code of our God encoded and encrypted in all the Universe, life, time, sciences, mathematics and in His Holy Books. Number – 19 is a ‘Universal Point’ which can be seen in all spheres of life in one form or other. It shows all the humans living on this planet that their God is One and all the things created by Him, i.e. Universe, life, time, space, etc are encoded with this special code – 19. The encoded message of our God in number – 19 in all fields of life and Universe proves a single point that there is a ‘Unity’ in our Universe shown by this special number – 19. The Universe is not showing different pattern of numbers or codes. In pure mathematics, the mathematicians search for the pattern and symmetry. If they found 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 6 some pattern or symmetry, that topic would come under the subject of pure mathematics. Otherwise if it does not show the pattern or symmetry, the topic comes under the subject of applied mathematics. The pattern and symmetry of Number – 19 in our Universe put this topic under ‘Pure Mathematics’ and we can conclude that this Universe is not the result of an accident. It is the result of the decision of His Creator who made it with some purpose and encoded its symmetry, pattern and perfection with Number – 19. It would be a great achievement on the part of the mankind if they found common grounds of unity among them by this special Number – 19 and reach realistic conclusions about their life, time and religion after reading this book. I would like to thanks my publisher for their dedicated services in printing and designing of this book. I would also like to thanks everyone especially my family who has encouraged me in writing and completing this important book. I would also like to thanks all the people who have done a research on this Number – 19 and I have used their efforts and as a reference in this book. Last but not the least, I would like to thanks my God who has give me courage and wisdom to choose this topic and helped me in discovering lot of facts related to this Number – 19 which a reader would find reading this book. By the grace of God, I have also discovered the real, rational and perfect value of a famous mathematical constant – Pi which is equal to 19 divided by 6. One may go through the research work on my website – www.ali-pi.com for details. Thanks and Regards Abul Hassan 12th October, 2010 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 7 Dedication and 19 “Dedicated to all the Prophets and Infallible persons, who sacrificed their lives to introduce One and Only Almighty God – Allah and His Universal messages of love, peace and justice to all mankind.” 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 8 Coding and 19 Code: A code is a rule for converting a piece of information, for example, a letter, word, phrase, sentence or gesture into another form or representation i.e. from one sign into another sign, not necessarily of the same type. Encoding and Decoding: In human communications and information processing, Encoding is the process by which information from one source is converted into symbols or in another form to be communicated. Decoding is the reverse process, converting these code symbols or another form back into information understandable by a receiver. One reason for coding is to enable communication in places where ordinary spoken or written language is difficult or impossible. Cryptography and Secret Codes: In cryptography, the codes were once common for ensuring the confidentiality of communications, although ciphers are now used instead. The Secret codes intended to obscure the real messages, ranging from serious, mainly espionage in military, diplomatic, business, etc. to trivial like romance, games can be of any kind of encoding: Examples of Secret Codes: Numbers, flowers, game cards, clothes, fans, hats, melodies, birds, etc., in which the sole requisite is the previous agreement of the meaning by both the sender and the receiver or to hide the meanings and source of the code. 19 – The Secret Code of God Page 9 It is usually accepted that in cryptography, a code is a method used to transform a message into an obscured form, preventing those who do not possess special information, or key, required to apply the transform from understanding what is actually transmitted. God and the Secret Code: What is the secret code of God? Has He used some secret code in His creations? What is the secret code of his revealed messages or books? Has He used the same code everywhere in the universe? Why He has chosen a Number as a code for His creations and His encrypted and encoded message? We would see through different aspects in the book to explore the secret code of God. We would see different religions of the world and His application in those religions. We would see the application of His code in mathematics, medical science, engineering, chemistry, and in our daily lives.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • On the Use of Coptic Numerals in Egypt in the 16 Th Century
    ON THE USE OF COPTIC NUMERALS IN EGYPT IN THE 16 TH CENTURY Mutsuo KAWATOKO* I. Introduction According to the researches, it is assumed that the culture of the early Islamic period in Egypt was very similar to the contemporary Coptic (Qibti)/ Byzantine (Rumi) culture. This is most evident in their language, especially in writing. It was mainly Greek and Coptic which adopted the letters deriving from Greek and Demotic. Thus, it was normal in those days for the official documents to be written in Greek, and, the others written in Coptic.(1) Gold, silver and copper coins were also minted imitating Byzantine Solidus (gold coin) and Follis (copper coin) and Sassanian Drahm (silver coin), and they were sometimes decorated with the representation of the religious legends, such as "Allahu", engraved in a blank space. In spite of such situation, around A. H. 79 (698), Caliph 'Abd al-Malik b. Marwan implemented the coinage reformation to promote Arabisation of coins, and in A. H. 87 (706), 'Abd Allahi b. 'Abd al-Malik, the governor- general of Egypt, pursued Arabisation of official documentation under a decree by Caliph Walid b. 'Abd al-Malik.(2) As a result, the Arabic letters came into the immediate use for the coin inscriptions and gradually for the official documents. However, when the figures were involved, the Greek or the Coptic numerals were used together with the Arabic letters.(3) The Abjad Arabic numerals were also created by assigning the numerical values to the Arabic alphabetic (abjad) letters just like the Greek numerals, but they did not spread very much.(4) It was in the latter half of the 8th century that the Indian numerals, generally regarded as the forerunners of the Arabic numerals, were introduced to the Islamic world.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic Alphabet - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Arabic Alphabet from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
    2/14/13 Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Arabic alphabet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia َأﺑْ َﺠ ِﺪﯾﱠﺔ َﻋ َﺮﺑِﯿﱠﺔ :The Arabic alphabet (Arabic ’abjadiyyah ‘arabiyyah) or Arabic abjad is Arabic abjad the Arabic script as it is codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left, in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters. Because letters usually[1] stand for consonants, it is classified as an abjad. Type Abjad Languages Arabic Time 400 to the present period Parent Proto-Sinaitic systems Phoenician Aramaic Syriac Nabataean Arabic abjad Child N'Ko alphabet systems ISO 15924 Arab, 160 Direction Right-to-left Unicode Arabic alias Unicode U+0600 to U+06FF range (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0600.pdf) U+0750 to U+077F (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0750.pdf) U+08A0 to U+08FF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U08A0.pdf) U+FB50 to U+FDFF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFB50.pdf) U+FE70 to U+FEFF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/UFE70.pdf) U+1EE00 to U+1EEFF (http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1EE00.pdf) Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols. Arabic alphabet ا ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_alphabet 1/20 2/14/13 Arabic alphabet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ي History · Transliteration ء Diacritics · Hamza Numerals · Numeration V · T · E (//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Arabic_alphabet&action=edit) Contents 1 Consonants 1.1 Alphabetical order 1.2 Letter forms 1.2.1 Table of basic letters 1.2.2 Further notes
    [Show full text]
  • Discovering the Other Judeo-Spanish Vernacular
    ḤAKETÍA: DISCOVERING THE OTHER JUDEO-SPANISH VERNACULAR ALICIA SISSO RAZ VOCES DE ḤAKETÍA “You speak Spanish very well, but why are there so many archaic Cervantes-like words in your vocabulary?” This is a question often heard from native Spanish speakers regarding Ḥaketía, the lesser known of the Judeo-Spanish vernacular dialects (also spelled Ḥakitía, Ḥaquetía, or Jaquetía). Although Judeo-Spanish vernacular is presently associated only with the communities of northern Morocco, in the past it has also been spoken in other Moroccan regions, Algeria, and Gibraltar. Similar to the Djudezmo of the Eastern Mediterranean, Ḥaketía has its roots in Spain, and likewise, it is composed of predominantly medieval Castilian as well as vocabulary adopted from other linguistic sources. The proximity to Spain, coupled with other prominent factors, has contributed to the constant modification and adaptation of Ḥaketía to contemporary Spanish. The impact of this “hispanization” is especially manifested in Haketía’s lexicon while it is less apparent in the expressions and aphorisms with which Ḥaketía is so richly infused.1 Ladino, the Judeo-Spanish calque language of Hebrew, has been common among all Sephardic communities, including the Moroccan one, and differs from the spoken ones.2 The Jews of Spain were in full command of the spoken Iberian dialects throughout their linguistic evolutionary stages; they also became well versed in the official Spanish dialect, Castilian, since its formation. They, however, have continually employed rabbinical Hebrew and Aramaic 1 Isaac B. Benharroch, Diccionario de Haquetía (Caracas: Centro de Estudios Sefardíes de Caracas, 2004), 49. 2 Haїm Vidal Séphiha, “Judeo-Spanish, Birth, Death and Re-birth,” in Yiddish and Judeo-Spanish, A European Heritage, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Java Based Distributed Learning Platform
    Journal of Mathematics and System Science 6 (2016) 335-337 doi: 10.17265/2159-5291/2016.08.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING Relationship between Numbers and Letters Asmaa Rafat Elsaied Received: March 30, 2016 / Accepted: April 25, 2016 / Published: August 25, 2016. Abstract: This paper proposes that there is a relation between numbers and letters. This relation may exist in all types of different and “π” in Arabic, Latin, and "ط" languages. This research focuses on the reason of choosing some mathematical symbols like English languages. Also, this paper presents some relations between months, weeks, and days in Arabic, English, and Latin languages. .letter "ط" - Key words: Letters and numbers – “π” letter 1. Introduction that it was called Abjad numerals and the illustration is shown in Table 2: Throughout the ages people think that there is a tie There is a very lack of references that describe the between letters and numbers. In Hebrew, each letter relation between letters and numbers. This paper corresponds to a number. As a result, any word or name presents a new view to the relation between letters and can become a series of numbers. Numbers can be taken numbers. It is tried to answer the question: Is the one at a time or added together. There is significance when words include or add up to the same numbers; the Table 1 The Hebrew Letters and Their Numeric Values. meanings of the words that share numbers are thought to be deeply related or even identical. [1] Hebrew consists of 22 letters. The first nine letters, Aleph through Tet, represent the lower part of Bina.
    [Show full text]
  • Arabic Alphabet 1 Arabic Alphabet
    Arabic alphabet 1 Arabic alphabet Arabic abjad Type Abjad Languages Arabic Time period 400 to the present Parent systems Proto-Sinaitic • Phoenician • Aramaic • Syriac • Nabataean • Arabic abjad Child systems N'Ko alphabet ISO 15924 Arab, 160 Direction Right-to-left Unicode alias Arabic Unicode range [1] U+0600 to U+06FF [2] U+0750 to U+077F [3] U+08A0 to U+08FF [4] U+FB50 to U+FDFF [5] U+FE70 to U+FEFF [6] U+1EE00 to U+1EEFF the Arabic alphabet of the Arabic script ﻍ ﻉ ﻅ ﻁ ﺽ ﺹ ﺵ ﺱ ﺯ ﺭ ﺫ ﺩ ﺥ ﺡ ﺝ ﺙ ﺕ ﺏ ﺍ ﻱ ﻭ ﻩ ﻥ ﻡ ﻝ ﻙ ﻕ ﻑ • history • diacritics • hamza • numerals • numeration abjadiyyah ‘arabiyyah) or Arabic abjad is the Arabic script as it is’ ﺃَﺑْﺠَﺪِﻳَّﺔ ﻋَﺮَﺑِﻴَّﺔ :The Arabic alphabet (Arabic codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right to left, in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters. Because letters usually[7] stand for consonants, it is classified as an abjad. Arabic alphabet 2 Consonants The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 letters. Adaptations of the Arabic script for other languages added and removed some letters, such as Persian, Ottoman, Sindhi, Urdu, Malay, Pashto, and Arabi Malayalam have additional letters, shown below. There are no distinct upper and lower case letter forms. Many letters look similar but are distinguished from one another by dots (’i‘jām) above or below their central part, called rasm. These dots are an integral part of a letter, since they distinguish between letters that represent different sounds.
    [Show full text]
  • La in Arabic Letters
    La In Arabic Letters Nagging Ruperto never fuzzes so finitely or deionizes any eyases stammeringly. Meddlesome Antony compel some contexts and misappropriates his admirer so phrenetically! Coziest and well-turned Jae tyrannises while aeneous Filbert justifying her cablets dumpishly and sulks leadenly. It make sure your knowledge beyond a number one with no longer answers do you actually already know how a drag and may all! Listen online audio pronunciation of letters in arabic? Then i will make money. Learn Arabic Free Arabic Lessons L-Lingo. The hebrew letters, as they are looking for writing is a medinan surah kausar is! They may be accurate wehr dictionary take a word, in fact they were added about hindi language, in your problems more ideas about dua khatam e quran. How would say numbers in Arabic Zero to Ten YouTube. Lebanese slang River Lane Media River Lane Media. No longer and might shock your browser as explanations, and educational reference app was looking for la ilaha illallah arabic. Hebrew Waw Pronunciation Splatoon. Arabic Letters of the Alphabet Initial Medial Final Alone Romanization. Emanate and english. Now skin can deduce from the herein above software that Arabic letters. One of north indian states otherwise, in meaning of a stative meaning: that all ultimately derive from? Tajweed quran free download Integrated Health. Roman numeral Chart & Facts Britannica. The 12 Arabic Letters & Sounds that We Don't Have in English Practical. From the Harvard Art Museums' collections Xian jian shuo. What should i to functional, click on free font sites and. 2- Arabic letters form words by connecting them together.
    [Show full text]
  • Numbers 1 to 100
    Numbers 1 to 100 PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Tue, 30 Nov 2010 02:36:24 UTC Contents Articles −1 (number) 1 0 (number) 3 1 (number) 12 2 (number) 17 3 (number) 23 4 (number) 32 5 (number) 42 6 (number) 50 7 (number) 58 8 (number) 73 9 (number) 77 10 (number) 82 11 (number) 88 12 (number) 94 13 (number) 102 14 (number) 107 15 (number) 111 16 (number) 114 17 (number) 118 18 (number) 124 19 (number) 127 20 (number) 132 21 (number) 136 22 (number) 140 23 (number) 144 24 (number) 148 25 (number) 152 26 (number) 155 27 (number) 158 28 (number) 162 29 (number) 165 30 (number) 168 31 (number) 172 32 (number) 175 33 (number) 179 34 (number) 182 35 (number) 185 36 (number) 188 37 (number) 191 38 (number) 193 39 (number) 196 40 (number) 199 41 (number) 204 42 (number) 207 43 (number) 214 44 (number) 217 45 (number) 220 46 (number) 222 47 (number) 225 48 (number) 229 49 (number) 232 50 (number) 235 51 (number) 238 52 (number) 241 53 (number) 243 54 (number) 246 55 (number) 248 56 (number) 251 57 (number) 255 58 (number) 258 59 (number) 260 60 (number) 263 61 (number) 267 62 (number) 270 63 (number) 272 64 (number) 274 66 (number) 277 67 (number) 280 68 (number) 282 69 (number) 284 70 (number) 286 71 (number) 289 72 (number) 292 73 (number) 296 74 (number) 298 75 (number) 301 77 (number) 302 78 (number) 305 79 (number) 307 80 (number) 309 81 (number) 311 82 (number) 313 83 (number) 315 84 (number) 318 85 (number) 320 86 (number) 323 87 (number) 326 88 (number)
    [Show full text]
  • Distant Relation Between Spanish and Arabic
    The (Not-So) Distant Relation between Spanish and Arabic Bryan Kirschen UCLA Abstract This paper reviews the outcomes of linguistic contact between the Spanish and Arabic lan- guages from the fifteenth century until the present day. While much is known about the relation between these two languages during the period 711–1492, the current scope of investigation explores the variants produced by such contact. This study reviews the distinct cases of language contact in Ceuta and Melilla, as well as the Moroccan Judeo-Spanish vernacular of the Sephardim, Haketia, which developed in cities such as Tetuan and Tangier. Keywords: Spanish, Arabic, Morocco, Ceuta, Melilla, Sephardim, Haketia 1. Introduction. While a great deal is known about the influence of Arabic on the Spanish language during the period of 711–1492, much less is known about how these two languages have been in contact throughout the centuries that follow. It has only been in recent years that researchers have started to advance this field (Tilmatine and García 2011). As such, this study explores the contemporary linguistic devel- opment of both of these languages in the geographical proximities of Spain and Morocco and addresses outcomes of contact between them. As a point of reference, we will use four cities in Northern Morocco: Ceuta, Melilla, Tetuan and Tangier. First we will take a look at the unique situation of bilingualism and languages in contact. Next, we will analyze their political nomenclatures. Finally, we will conclude with a discussion on how these linguistic factors have an effect on both the Spanish and Arabic languages. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Hindu-Arabic Numerals
    The Hindu-Arabic Numerals European Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Devanāgarī Digit ० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९ ۷ ۸ ۹ ٦ ٥ ٤ East Arabic Digits ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ Arabic Variant ۴ ۵ ۶ Unfortunately, I do not have unicode fonts containing West Arabic digits. These are closer to the European digits. Below are some more variations in my unicode font. European Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Mongolian Digit ᠐ ᠑ ᠒ ᠓ ᠔ ᠕ ᠖ ᠗ ᠘ ᠙ Tibetan Digit ༠ ༡ ༢ ༣ ༤ ༥ ༦ ༧ ༨ ༩ Thai Digit ๐ ๑ ๒ ๓ ๔ ๕ ๖ ๗ ๘ ๙ Abjad Numerals Before, and alongside the Hindu-Arabic numerals, Arabic writers use a system based on Arabic letters. This sytem is very similar to the Greek Ionian system. It is based on the old order of letters called the Abjad order. Today Arabic letters are ordered in a different way based partly on similarity of form. In addition, Hebrew numerals are based on Hebrew letters. The close similarity between the Arabic system and the earlier Hebrew system is apparent in the table below. In both systems letters and numerals are written right to left. Note: The term abjad is sometimes used for a writing system that represents consonants, while an alphabet is used for a writing system that represents vowels and consonants. Others use alphabet for both types. Also note, Arabic does use letters to indicate long vowels. ā or 1 א ʼ alef 1 ﺍ ʼalif ʼ b, 2 ב bet 2 ﺏ b bāʼ bh ǧ or ǧīm g, 3 ג gimel 3 ﺝ j (jīm) gh d, 4 ד dalet 4 ﺩ d dāl dh 5 ה h he 5 ﻩ h hāʼ v, 6 ו vav 6 ﻭ w, ū wāw w 7 ז z zayin 7 ﺯ z zāy ḥ, 8 ח khet 8 ﺡ ḥ ḥāʼ kh 9 ט ṭ tet 9 ﻁ ṭ ṭāʼ 10 י y yod 10 ﻱ y , ī yāʼ k, 20 כ kaf 20 ﻙ k kāf
    [Show full text]
  • Abjad 1 Abjad Numerals 6 References Article Sources and Contributors 9 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 10 Article Licenses License 11 Abjad 1 Abjad
    al-ʾAbǧad Two Wikipedia Articles PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Mon, 30 Sep 2013 21:20:08 UTC Contents Articles Abjad 1 Abjad numerals 6 References Article Sources and Contributors 9 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 10 Article Licenses License 11 Abjad 1 Abjad An abjad is a type of writing system where each symbol always or usually stands for a consonant, leaving the reader to supply the appropriate vowel. It is a term suggested by Peter T. Daniels to replace the common terms "consonantary", "consonantal alphabet" or "syllabary" to refer to the family of scripts called West Semitic. Abjad is thought to be based on the first letters (a,b,ǧ,d) found in all Semitic language such as Phoenician, Syriac, Hebrew, and Arabic. In Arabic, "A" (ʾAlif), "B" (Bāʾ), "Ǧ" (Ǧīm), "D" (Dāl) make the word "abjad" which means "alphabet". The modern Arabic word for "alphabet" and "abjad" is interchangeably either "abajadeyyah" or "alefbaaeyyah". The word "alphabet" in English has a source in Greek language in which the first two letters were "A" (alpha) and "B" (beta), hence "alphabeta" (in Spanish, "alfabeto", but also called "abecedario", from "a" "b" "c" "d"). In Hebrew the first two letters are "A" (Aleph), "B" (Bet) hence "alephbet." It is also used to enumerate a list in the same manner that "a, b, c, d" (etc.) are used in the English language. Writing systems • History • Grapheme • List of writing systems Types • Featural alphabet • Alphabet • Abjad • Abugida • Syllabary • Logography • Shorthand Related topics • Pictogram • Ideogram Etymology is derived from pronouncing the first letters of the Arabic alphabet in order.
    [Show full text]
  • Internationalization and Math
    Internationalization and Math Test collection Made by ckepper • English • 2 articles • 156 pages Contents Internationalization 1. Arabic alphabet . 3 2. Bengali alphabet . 27 3. Chinese script styles . 47 4. Hebrew language . 54 5. Iotation . 76 6. Malayalam . 80 Math Formulas 7. Maxwell's equations . 102 8. Schrödinger equation . 122 Appendix 9. Article ourS ces and Contributors . 152 10. Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors . 154 Internationalization Arabic alphabet Arabic Alphabet Type Abjad Languages Arabic Time peri- 356 AD to the present od Egyptian • Proto-Sinaitic ◦ Phoenician Parent ▪ Aramaic systems ▪ Syriac ▪ Nabataean ▪ Arabic Al- phabet Arabic alphabet | Article 1 fo 2 3 َْ Direction Right-to-left األ ْب َج ِد َّية :The Arabic alphabet (Arabic ا ْل ُح ُروف al-ʾabjadīyah al-ʿarabīyah, or ا ْل َع َربِ َّية ISO ْ al-ḥurūf al-ʿarabīyah) or Arabic Arab, 160 ال َع َربِ َّية 15924 abjad is the Arabic script as it is codi- Unicode fied for writing Arabic. It is written Arabic alias from right to left in a cursive style and includes 28 letters. Most letters have • U+0600–U+06FF contextual letterforms. Arabic • U+0750–U+077F Originally, the alphabet was an abjad, Arabic Supplement with only consonants, but it is now con- • U+08A0–U+08FF sidered an "impure abjad". As with other Arabic Extended-A abjads, such as the Hebrew alphabet, • U+FB50–U+FDFF scribes later devised means of indicating Unicode Arabic Presentation vowel sounds by separate vowel diacrit- range Forms-A ics. • U+FE70–U+FEFF Arabic Presentation Consonants Forms-B • U+1EE00–U+1EEFF The basic Arabic alphabet contains 28 Arabic Mathematical letters.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Arabic Numerals - Wikipedia
    Eastern Arabic numerals - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals Eastern Arabic numerals e Eastern Arabic numerals (also called Arabic–Hindu numerals , Arabic Eastern numerals and Indo-Persian numerals ) are the symbols used to represent the Hindu–Arabic numeral system, in conjunction with the Arabic alphabet in the countries of the Mashriq (the east of the Arab world), the Arabian Peninsula, and its ariant in other countries that use the Perso-Arabic script in the Iranian plateau and Asia. Eastern Arabic numerals on a clock Contents in the Cairo Metro. Origin Other names Numerals Usage Contemporary use Notes References Origin e numeral system originates from an ancient Indian numeral system, which was re-introduced in the book On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals wri&en by Clocks in the Ottoman Empire tended to use Eastern Arabic the medie al-era Iranian mathematician and engineer Khwara(mi,[1] whose name numerals. was Latini(ed as Algoritmi .[note 1] Other names Indian numbers") in Arabic. ey are sometimes also called "Indic numerals" in") ﺃﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﺪﻳﺔ ese numbers are known as English. [2] Howe er, that is sometimes discouraged as it can lead to confusion with Indian numerals, used in ,rahmic scripts of India.[3] Numerals Each numeral in the Persian ariant has a di-erent .nicode point e en if it looks identical to the Eastern Arabic numeral counterpart. Howe er the ariants used with .rdu, Sindhi, and other South Asian languages are not encoded separately from the Persian ariants. See .01221 through .01223 and .01241 through .01243. 1 of 3 6/13/2018, 9:46 PM Eastern Arabic numerals - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Arabic_numerals Hindu-Arabic numerals 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ٩ ٨ ٧ ٦ ٥ ٤ ٣ ٢ ١ ٠ Eastern Arabic Perso-Arabic variant ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ ۶ ۷ ۸ ۹ Urdu variant Usage 5ri&en numerals are arranged with their lowest- alue digit to the right, with higher alue positions added to the le6.
    [Show full text]