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The Ecology and Management of Moose in North America
THE ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF MOOSE IN NORTH AMERICA Douglas H. PIMLOTT Department of Lands and Forests, Maple, Ontario, Canada Concepts of the status, productivity and management of North American moose (Alces alces) have changed greatly during the past decade. The rapidity of the change is illustrated by the published record. TUFTS (1951) questioned, « Is the moose headed for extinc tion ? » and discussed the then current belief that moose populations had seriously declined across much of the continent. Five years later, PETERSON (1955: 217) stated, « It appears almost inevitable that the days of unlimited hunting for moose must soon pass from most of North America. » He also suggested (1955 : 216) that a kill of 12 to 25 per cent of the adult population is the highest that would permit the maintenance of the breeding population. Four years later, I showed (PIMLOTT, 1959a) that moose in Newfoundland could sustain a kill of twice the magnitude suggested by Peterson. I also suggested (PIMLOTT, 1959b) that the North American moose kill could be very greatly increased-in spite of progressive liberalization of hunting regulations over much of Canada and a marked increase in annual kill. It is not realistic to assume that the status of the species has changed, within the decade, from threatened extinction to annual harvests of approximately 40,000 and potential harvests of two to three times that number. Although moose populations have increased in some areas since 1950, there is little doubt that the changed think ing about moose management is more the result of the increase in knowledge than of any other factor. -
January 2019 Newsletter
Calliope Crier The Yakima Valley Audubon Society is people dedicated to the enjoyment and preservation of the natural world. Through birding, education and conservation activities in our community, we raise awareness and promote the cause of global environmental protection. Volume 48, Number 01 A Chapter of the National Audubon Society January 2019 Demystifying Pacific Lamprey: History, JANUARY PROGRAM Ecology, Biology, Threats, and Restoration PHIL FISCHER with Dave’y Lumley Dave’y Lumley has been working as a Fisheries Technician III for the Yakama Nation Fisheries since 2013. She recently finished a degree in Biology with a specialization in Ecology at Central Washington Uni- versity and is now a fish biologist with the Yakama Nation Fisheries Resource Management Program (FRMP), Pacific Lamprey Project. Pacific Lamprey, commonly call “eels” by tribal members and others, is an incredibly important spe- cies for the Columbia River tribes in terms of food, medicine and culture. They also serve many roles in the stream ecology, benefiting many, many native Dave’y Lumley and friend. species. Dave’y Lumley sharing information and her interest in Pacific Lampreys or “eels” with student groups. Mark your calendar for Thursday, January 25, at 7:00 to see this presentation at the Yakima Area Arboretum Visit the Yakima Valley Audubon Society’s website at: http://www.yakimaaudubon.org Page 2 January 2019 Calliope Crier PRESIDENT’S COLUMN BILL DRENGUIS Reflections on New Year’s: Well I had fun last year, hope Our education arm was also very active. Audubon was a you did too. Some of my highlights were--- real presence at the Arboretum's Arbor Fest, and at The speakers for the monthly meetings were superb. -
Minnesota State Parks and Trails Bird Checklist Scenic State Park
Birding at Scenic State Park STATE PARK BIRDS Sp S F W DATE STATE PARK BIRDS Sp S F W DATE STATE PARK BIRDS Sp S F W DATE The Fire Tower Trail, leading through this magnificent forest, GEESE, SWANS, DUCKS CORMORANTS FLYCATCHERS has always been a sought-after area for birders. This is one Canada Goose U U U Double-crested Cormorant R Great Crested Flycatcher U U U of the few places in the state where one can see Spruce Grouse with relative ease. Ruffed Grouse, Canada Jay, Boreal Trumpeter Swan U U U BITTERNS, HERONS, EGRETS, NIGHT-HERONS Eastern Kingbird O O O Chickadee, and the occasional Black-backed Woodpecker Wood Duck U U U American Bittern O O O Olive-sided Flycatcher U U U are other treats along the trail. Red Crossbills can be heard Blue-winged Teal U U Great Blue Heron U U U Eastern Wood-pewee U U U during any season. Winter Wren and Hermit Thrush greet the birder with their beautiful songs. Mallard U U NEW WORLD VULTURES Yellow-bellied Flycatcher U U U Ring-necked Duck U U U Turkey Vulture U C U Alder Flycatcher U U U Scenic is a great place for warblers; 24 species are regularly Lesser Scaup O O OSPREY Least Flycatcher C C C recorded in the park during migration and during the Osprey U U U Eastern Phoebe C C C breeding season. The rare Connecticut warbler is found Common Goldeneye U U in the park. Merlins nest near the cabin along Coon Lake. -
AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2018-B 17 January 2018
AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2018-B 17 January 2018 No. Page Title 01 02 Split Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus into four species 02 05 Restore Canada Jay as the English name of Perisoreus canadensis 03 13 Recognize two genera in Stercorariidae 04 15 Split Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) into two species 05 19 Split Pseudobulweria from Pterodroma 06 25 Add Tadorna tadorna (Common Shelduck) to the Checklist 07 27 Add three species to the U.S. list 08 29 Change the English names of the two species of Gallinula that occur in our area 09 32 Change the English name of Leistes militaris to Red-breasted Meadowlark 10 35 Revise generic assignments of woodpeckers of the genus Picoides 11 39 Split the storm-petrels (Hydrobatidae) into two families 1 2018-B-1 N&MA Classification Committee p. 280 Split Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus into four species Effect on NACC: This proposal would change the species circumscription of Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus by splitting it into four species. The form that occurs in the NACC area is nominate pacificus, so the current species account would remain unchanged except for the distributional statement and notes. Background: The Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus was until recently (e.g., Chantler 1999, 2000) considered to consist of four subspecies: pacificus, kanoi, cooki, and leuconyx. Nominate pacificus is highly migratory, breeding from Siberia south to northern China and Japan, and wintering in Australia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The other subspecies are either residents or short distance migrants: kanoi, which breeds from Taiwan west to SE Tibet and appears to winter as far south as southeast Asia. -
ABC Field Checklist
Arizona Bird Arizona Bird Committee Committee Field Checklist of the Field Checklist of Birds of Arizona The Birds of Arizona Updated February 07 2021 Checklist available at http://abc.azfo.org Updated February 07 2021 Field Checklist of The Birds of Arizona Locality __________________________________ Observer(s) _______________________________ This checklist contains 567 species of birds that have been accepted 1 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ by the Arizona Bird Committee as of January 2021. An additional 8 Weather __________________________________ subspecies that occur in Arizona and are reviewed have been in- Remarks __________________________________ cluded. Identifi able subspecies and their common names are derived from eBird Taxonomy, available online at: http://ebird.org/ Locality __________________________________ The species list conforms to the American Ornithologists' Society Observer(s) _______________________________ th 2 (AOS), checklist order and nomenclature as of the 61 supplement Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ published July 2020. Weather __________________________________ Remarks __________________________________ Checklist annotations: n = Has bred in Arizona (309 taxa). A species that has hatched young at least once, however, this does not include hybrid off spring. Locality __________________________________ [ ] = Species in brackets have not been physically documented Observer(s) _______________________________ in Arizona (2 species) 3 Date __________Time ______ Total Species ____ -
Arctic Fox Migrations in Manitoba
Arctic Fox Migrations in Manitoba ROBERT E. WRIGLEY and DAVID R. M. HATCH1 ABSTRACT. A review is provided of the long-range movements and migratory behaviour of the arctic fox in Manitoba. During the period 1919-75, peaks in population tended to occur at three-year intervals, the number of foxes trapped in any particular year varying between 24 and 8,400. Influxes of foxes into the boreal forest were found to follow decreases in the population of their lemming prey along the west coast of Hudson Bay. One fox was collected in 1974 in the aspen-oak transition zone of southern Manitoba, 840 km from Hudson Bay and almost 1000 km south of the barren-ground tundra, evidently after one of the farthest overland movements of the species ever recorded in North America. &UMfi. Les migrations du renard arctique au Manitoba. On prksente un compta rendu des mouvements B long terme et du comportement migrateur du renard arctique au Manitoba. Durant la p6riode de 1919-75, les maxima de peuplement tendaient fi revenir B des intervalles de trois ans, le nombre de renards pris au pihge dans une ann6e donn6e variant entre 24 et 8,400. On a constat6 que l'atiiux de renards dans la for& bor6ale suivait les diminutions de population chezleurs proies, les lemmings, en bordure de la côte oceidentale de la mer d'Hudson. En 1974, on a trouv6 un renard dans la zone de transition de trembles et de ch€nes, dans le sud du Manitoba, B 840 kilomhtres de la mer d'Hudson et fi presque 1000 kilomh- tres au sud des landes de la tundra. -
Comparative Effects on Plants of Caribou/Reindeer, Moose and White-Tailed Deer Herbivory MICHEL CRÊTE,1 JEAN-PIERRE OUELLET2 and LOUIS LESAGE3
ARCTIC VOL. 54, NO. 4 (DECEMBER 2001) P. 407– 417 Comparative Effects on Plants of Caribou/Reindeer, Moose and White-Tailed Deer Herbivory MICHEL CRÊTE,1 JEAN-PIERRE OUELLET2 and LOUIS LESAGE3 (Received 15 May 2000; accepted in revised form 21 February 2001) ABSTRACT. We reviewed the literature reporting negative or positive effects on vegetation of herbivory by caribou/reindeer, moose, and white-tailed deer in light of the hypothesis of exploitation ecosystems (EEH), which predicts that most of the negative impacts will occur in areas where wolves were extirpated. We were able to list 197 plant taxa negatively affected by the three cervid species, as opposed to 24 that benefited from their herbivory. The plant taxa negatively affected by caribou/reindeer (19), moose (37), and white-tailed deer (141) comprised 5%, 9%, and 11% of vascular plants present in their respective ranges. Each cervid affected mostly species eaten during the growing season: lichens and woody species for caribou/reindeer, woody species and aquatics for moose, and herbs and woody species for white-tailed deer. White-tailed deer were the only deer reported to feed on threatened or endangered plants. Studies related to damage caused by caribou/reindeer were scarce and often concerned lichens. Most reports for moose and white-tailed deer came from areas where wolves were absent or rare. Among the three cervids, white- tailed deer might damage the most vegetation because of its smaller size and preference for herbs. Key words: caribou, forage, herbivory, moose, reindeer, vegetation, white-tailed deer, wolf RÉSUMÉ. À la lumière de l’hypothèse de l’exploitation des écosystèmes (EEH), nous avons examiné les publications qui mentionnent les effets négatifs ou positifs, sur la végétation, du broutement du caribou/renne, de l’orignal et du cerf de Virginie. -
Taxonomic List of the Birds of Utah (Sepember 2021 - 461 Species)
Taxonomic List of the Birds of Utah (Sepember 2021 - 461 species) Names and order according to the 61st supplement to the American Outline Structure: Ornithological Society Check-list of North American Birds ORDER (-FORMES) FAMILY (-DAE) (I) = introduced species “Utah Bird Records Committee” Subfamily (-nae) www.utahbirds.org/RecCom Genus species Common Name ANSERIFORMES Mergus serrator Red-breasted Merganser ANATIDAE Oxyura jamaicensis Ruddy Duck Dendrocygninae Dendrocygna bicolor Fulvous Whistling-Duck GALLIFORMES Anserinae ODONTOPHORIDAE Anser caerulescens Snow Goose Callipepla squamata Scaled Quail Anser rossii Ross's Goose Callipepla californica California Quail Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose Callipepla gambelii Gambel's Quail Branta bernicla Brant PHASIANIDAE Branta hutchinsii Cackling Goose Phasianinae Branta canadensis Canada Goose Alectoris chukar Chukar (I) Cygnus buccinator Trumpeter Swan Perdix perdix Gray Partridge (I) Cygnus columbianus Tundra Swan Phasianus colchicus Ring-necked Pheasant (I) Anatinae Tetraoninae Aix sponsa Wood Duck Bonasa umbellus Ruffed Grouse Spatula querquedula Garganey* Centrocercus urophasianus Greater Sage-Grouse Spatula discors Blue-winged Teal Centrocercus minimus Gunnison Sage- Grouse Spatula cyanoptera Cinnamon Teal Lagopus leucura White-tailed Ptarmigan Spatula clypeata Northern Shoveler Dendragapus obscurus Dusky Grouse Mareca strepera Gadwall Tympanuchus phasianellus Sharp-tailed Grouse Mareca penelope Eurasian Wigeon Meleagridinae Mareca americana American Wigeon Meleagris gallopavo -
Taiga Shield Ecozone
.9t Perspective on Canatia's f£cosgstems YIn OVerview oftfie 'Ierrestria{ and !Mari:ne t£cazones Prepared for the Canadian Council on Ecological Areas Ottawa, Ontario KIA OH3 llTitten by Ed B. Wiken, David Gauthier, Ian Marshall, Ken Lawton and Harry Hirvonen CCEA Occasional Papers (September 1996) 1996, NO. 14 ( ( Table of Contents ( ( Prelude ........................................................................................... iv ( vi Acknowledgements ....................................................................... t Section 1 ( Introduction .................................................................................. 1 ( Section 2 ( Defining Ecozones and Ecosystems ............................................. 2 ( Section 3 ( The Terrestrial Ecozones of Canada ........................................ 11 ( Arctic Cordillera Ecozone ............................................................ 12 Northern Arctic Ecozone .............................................................. 15 ( Southern Arctic Ecozone .............................................................. 18 C Taiga Plains Ecozone .................................................................... 22 ( Taiga Shield Ecozone ................................................................... 25 ( Taiga Cordillera Ecozone ............................................................. 28 Hudson Plains Ecozone ................................... :............................ 31 ( Boreal Plains Ecozone ................................................................. -
The SONG SPARROW Bird Protection Quebec - Protection Des Oiseaux Du Québec August 2016
The SONG SPARROW Bird Protection Quebec - Protection des oiseaux du Québec August 2016 For the Birds since 1917 Pour les oiseaux depuis 1917 Bird Protection Quebec is a registered charity: Cover Photo Donations are tax deductible. Ruby-throated Hummingbird © Richard Gregson Charity Registration #: 11925 2161 RR0001. Principal Officers President: Barbara MacDuff Introducing Barbara MacDuff 1 Vice-President: Jane Cormack The Gray Jay for Canada’s National Bird 2 Treasurer: Phyllis Holtz Reserve Naturelle Alfred – Kelly Nature Reserve 2016 - 2021 4 Secretary: Helen Meredith The Falaise St. Jacques, A Forgotten Wilderness in the Heart of Membership Secretary: Gayle McDougall Gruner the City 5 Contact: Bird Protection Quebec Technoparc Montreal 7 C.P. 358 succ. Saint-Charles Bird Views 8 Kirkland, Quebec H9H 0A4 Get Ready to Celebrate – January 4, 2017 is BPQ’s 100th Tel.: 514-637-2141 birthday! 11 E-mail: [email protected] Bird Protection Quebec Fall 2016 Monday Night Lectures 13 Website: www.birdprotectionquebec.org Online discussion group: Past Field Trips 16 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Songsparrow Celebrating Fall Migration / Fêtez la Migration 19 The Song Sparrow: ISSN 1710-3371 Upcoming Field Trips 20 Legal Deposit: National Library and Archives of Canada Publication Mail No.: 40044323 Newsletter Editor & Layout: Jane Cormack [email protected] Cover Design: Richard Gregson [email protected] Bird Views: Pierre Bannon [email protected] i One of the traditions of Bird Protection of Quebec Society for the Protection of Introducing Quebec (BPQ) is for the outgoing Birds (PQSPB). She was elected to the Barbara MacDuff president to introduce his or her replacement to the membership. -
Park County Bird Checklist
COLORADO FIELD ORNITHOLOGISTS - Checklist of the Birds of Park County - 306 Species This checklist is provided as a service of the Colorado Field Ornithologists. Official county checklists are maintained by the Colorado Bird Records Committee. Date____________________ Time________________________ Locality___________________________________________________ Sky_______________ Wind_______________ Temp__________ Observers_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Total Species_____________ Total Individuals______________ Ducks, Geese, and Swans ___Mourning Dove ___Wilson's Snipe (Threskiornithidae) ___Prairie Falcon ___Pygmy Nuthatch (Anatidae) Cuckoos, Roadrunners, and ___Spotted Sandpiper ___Glossy Ibis Tyrant Flycatchers (Tyrannidae) Creepers (Certhiidae) ___Snow Goose Anis (Cuculidae) ___Solitary Sandpiper ___White-faced Ibis ___Olive-sided Flycatcher ___Brown Creeper ___Ross's Goose ___Greater Roadrunner ___Lesser Yellowlegs New World Vultures ___Western Wood-Pewee Wrens (Troglodytidae) ___Willet ___Cackling Goose Goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae) (Cathartidae) ___Willow Flycatcher ___Rock Wren ___Greater Yellowlegs ___Hammond's Flycatcher ___Canada Goose ___Common Nighthawk ___Turkey Vulture ___Canyon Wren ___Wilson's Phalarope ___Gray Flycatcher ___Trumpeter Swan ___Common Poorwill Ospreys (Pandionidae) ___House Wren ___Red-necked Phalarope ___Dusky Flycatcher ___Winter Wren ___Tundra Swan Swifts (Apodidae) ___Osprey ___Wood Duck ___Red Phalarope ___Cordilleran Flycatcher ___Marsh -
Breeds on Islands and Along Coasts of the Chukchi and Bering
FAMILY PTEROCLIDIDAE 217 Notes.--Also known as Common Puffin and, in Old World literature, as the Puffin. Fra- tercula arctica and F. corniculata constitutea superspecies(Mayr and Short 1970). Fratercula corniculata (Naumann). Horned Puffin. Mormon corniculata Naumann, 1821, Isis von Oken, col. 782. (Kamchatka.) Habitat.--Mostly pelagic;nests on rocky islandsin cliff crevicesand amongboulders, rarely in groundburrows. Distribution.--Breedson islandsand alongcoasts of the Chukchiand Bering seasfrom the DiomedeIslands and Cape Lisburnesouth to the AleutianIslands, and alongthe Pacific coast of western North America from the Alaska Peninsula and south-coastal Alaska south to British Columbia (QueenCharlotte Islands, and probablyelsewhere along the coast);and in Asia from northeasternSiberia (Kolyuchin Bay) southto the CommanderIslands, Kam- chatka,Sakhalin, and the northernKuril Islands.Nonbreeding birds occurin late springand summer south along the Pacific coast of North America to southernCalifornia, and north in Siberia to Wrangel and Herald islands. Winters from the Bering Sea and Aleutians south, at least casually,to the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (from Kure east to Laysan), and off North America (rarely) to southern California;and in Asia from northeasternSiberia southto Japan. Accidentalin Mackenzie (Basil Bay); a sight report for Baja California. Notes.--See comments under F. arctica. Fratercula cirrhata (Pallas). Tufted Puffin. Alca cirrhata Pallas, 1769, Spic. Zool. 1(5): 7, pl. i; pl. v, figs. 1-3. (in Mari inter Kamtschatcamet