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Crecimiento Y Distribución De La Población Total, 2017
CRÉDITOS Dirección General Econ. Francisco Costa Aponte Jefe(e) del INEI Dr. Aníbal Sánchez Aguilar Subjefe del INEI Dirección y Supervisión Nancy Hidalgo Calle Directora Técnica de Demografía e Indicadores Sociales Héctor Benavides Rullier Director Técnico Adjunto Elaboración del documento Elva Dávila Tanco Elvis Manayay Guillermo Diagramación Pedro E. Reto Núñez Diseño de Carátula: Marco Montero Khang Ana Quispe Saavedra Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática Av. General Garzón N° 658, Jesús María, Lima 11 PERÚ Teléfonos: (511) 433-8398 431-1340 Fax: 433-3591 Web: www.inei.gob.pe Lima, diciembre 2018 La información contenida en este documento puede ser reproducida total o parcialmente, siempre y cuando se mencione la fuente de origen: Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Perú: Crecimiento y distribución de la población total, 2017 Presentación La realización de un censo de población y vivienda constituye una operación de gran envergadura y complejidad, tanto en los aspectos técnicos, financieros, así como de organización y logística. Lo heterogéneo de nuestra geografía y las características de multiculturalidad de nuestra población singularizan, además, la actividad censal en el Perú. Además, por su naturaleza, los censos representan la fuente de datos más importante, por ser el procedimiento más exhaustivo para registrar los cambios de la población en su magnitud, distribución, composición, así como, información sobre las características de la población y viviendas, aspectos significativos y de relevancia para las -
Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known. -
Folleto Inglés (1.995Mb)
Impressive trails Trekking in Áncash Trekking trails in Santa Cruz © J. Vallejo / PROMPERÚ Trekking trails in Áncash Áncash Capital: Huaraz Temperature Max.: 27 ºC Min.: 7 ºC Highest elevation Max.: 3090 meters Three ideal trekking trails: 1. HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: The Huayhuash Mountain Range 2. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK SOUTH AND HUARAZ Circuit: Olleros-Chavín Circuit: Day treks from Huaraz Circuit: Quillcayhuanca-Cójup 3. HUASCARÁN NATIONAL PARK NORTH Circuit: Llanganuco-Santa Cruz Circuit: Los Cedros-Alpamayo HUAYHUASH MOUNTAIN RANGE RESERVED AREA Circuit: Huayhuash Mountain Range (2-12 days) 45 km from Chiquián to Llámac to the start of the trek (1 hr. 45 min. by car). This trail is regarded one of the most spectacular in the world. It is very popular among mountaineering enthusiasts, since six of its many summits exceed 6000 meters in elevation. Mount Yerupajá (6634 meters) is one such example: it is the country’s second highest peak. Several trails which vary in length between 45 and 180 kilometers are available, with hiking times from as few as two days to as many as twelve. The options include: • Circle the mountain range: (Llámac-Pocpa-Queropalca Quishuarcancha-Túpac Amaru-Uramaza-Huayllapa-Pacllón): 180 km (10-12 days). • Llámac-Jahuacocha: 28 km (2-3 days). Most hikers begin in Llámac or Matacancha. Diverse landscapes of singular beauty are clearly visible along the treks: dozens of rivers; a great variety of flora and fauna; turquoise colored lagoons, such as Jahuacocha, Mitucocha, Carhuacocha, and Viconga, and; the spectacular snow caps of Rondoy (5870 m), Jirishanca (6094 m), Siulá (6344 m), and Diablo Mudo (5223 m). -
Bolivians of Today
H I S PA N I C N O TE S M O N OG RAPH S ESSA Y S S T UD ES A N D B E F , I , RI BIOGR A PHIES ISSUE D BY T H E H ISPA N IC S OCIET Y O F A M ERICA E n t ran ce t o the Museum of the H ispani c Society of America E D I TE D B Y WI L LI AM B E LM O N T PARKE R m men a rres Me m b . The H x s a c S ocx et A c Co . of p y of " Ed i to r A r enti nes To - D a y Chi n ns To -D a of g of , a of y , “ " " C u b ns To - D zr P r u ns To - Da a of y , a ag a ya of y , " Peru w ans To -D a y ru u ns To - D a v of , U g a ya of Seco nd Ed i t i on Revi sed and E nl arg ed The H i spanic S ociety o f America LO N DO N N E WY O RK 1 922 P R I N T E D S HWA K E S P E A R E H E A D P RE S S ‘ — - S B R TAJ JF O R D U sP O N A V O N F O R E WO R D FORE WORD Bou v s O F TO - DAY forms the third volume in the series planned by The His pani c Society o f America to introduce to E ngl is h readers the representative living ' men o f I I ispanic America . -
New York University in Buenos Aires Introduction to Latin American Studies Fall 2011
New York University in Buenos Aires Introduction to Latin American Studies Fall 2011 Professor: Martín Sivak Email: [email protected] Classroom and Course Schedule: Wednesday 17.15 to 20.30. Office Hours: Wednesday 4 pm and upon request. Description of the course: This course is designed to introduce students to some of the most important problems and debates about Latin American history, society and culture. Latin America is a complex region full of contrasts. Its population is both racially and culturally heterogeneous. Its many countries share some common cultural roots and political origins, but also have distinct histories. National histories and individual societies did not always follow parallel paths. We will consider the general as well as the specific paths, and study the successes, failures, contrasts and future challenges facing the region. The structure of this course is primarily chronological but also thematic. We will start with the Conquest and its legacies and we will end with the problems that we experience today in big cities in Latin America. We will pay particular attention to the enduring legacies and challenges of some specific historical issues, such as slavery and entrance of Latin America into global capitalism. As the course favors a multi-disciplinary approach, we will use a different array of materials including films, letters, photographs and essays. We will emphasize first hand accounts of the topics we discuss. REQUIREMENTS AND EVALUATION: You are required to do the assigned reading in advance and come to class prepared to participate actively. The required written work for the course consists of: Homework One short reaction (not more than two paragraphs) to the readings of the week, focusing on the primary sources. -
1 CCPR DECLARATION RE: ARTICLE 41 9 April 1984 Peru
PERU CCPR DECLARATION RE: ARTICLE 41 9 April 1984 Peru recognizes the competence of the Human Rights Committee to receive and consider communications to the effect that a State Party claims that another State Party is not fulfilling its obligations under the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, in accordance with article 41 of the said Covenant. DEROGATIONS: NOTIFICATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4 (3) OF THE COVENANT 22 March 1983 (Dated 18 March 1983) First notification: The Government has declared the extension of the state of emergency in the provinces of Huanta, La Mar, Cangallo, Victor Fajardo y Huamanga, in the Department of Ayacucho, Andahuaylas in the Department of Apurímac, and Angaraes, Tayacaja and Acobamba in the Department of Huancavelica and for a period of 60 days from the date of the issue of the Supreme Decree No. 003-83-IN of 25 February 1983. Suspension of the constitutional guarantees provided for in paragraphs 7, 9, 10 and 20 (g) of article 2 of the Political Constitution of Peru, which relate to the inviolability of the home, liberty of movement in the national territory, the right of peaceful assembly and the right to liberty and security of person. In a communication received by the Secretary-General on 4 April 1983, the Government of Peru specified that the state of emergency extended by Supreme Decree No. 003-83-IN of 25 February 1983 was originally proclaimed by Supreme Decree No. 026-81-IN of 12 October 1981. It further specified that the provisions of the Covenant from which it was derogated by reason of the proclamation of the state of emergency were articles 9, 12, 17 and 21. -
Thesis Death and the Family: Testing Andean Lineage
THESIS DEATH AND THE FAMILY: TESTING ANDEAN LINEAGE TOMBS THROUGH CRANIAL NON-METRICS Submitted by Sarah Frances Herrera Department of Anthropology In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado Fall 2016 Master’s Committee: Advisor: Ann Magennis Co-advisor: Mary Van Buren Michael Lacy Copyright by Sarah Frances Herrera 2016 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT DEATH AND THE FAMILY: TESTING ANDEAN LINEAGE TOMBS THROUGH CRANIAL NON-METRICS Historical records indicate that ancestor worship was practiced as part of ayllu social organization in the Inka empire during the Late Horizon and beginning of the Colonial Period (1440 A.D. - 1650 A.D.). This same set of beliefs and practices is often ascribed to the Late Intermediate Period (900 A.D. – 1440 A.D.) throughout the Andes by many researchers (Doyle 1988; Herrera 2003; Ibarra 2013; Isbell 1997; Mantha 2006; Martiarena 2014). It is important for the study of any site so far removed from the historical records to be cautious when using these documents for the interpretation of the archaeological record. The significance of this study is that little has been done using a bioarchaeological approach to test the assumption that ayllus and ancestor worship were present in the Conchucos region during the Late Intermediate Period. The site of Marcajirca is located on the ridge of a sacred ancestor mountain, Mt Llamoq, in North Central Peru. Although the site is a village, it has an especially large amount of mortuary architecture consisting of above ground tombs or chullpas, as well as caves, and underground structures that contain human remains. -
(1844-1916) Carolina Freyre De Jaimes, a Centur
María del Carmen Escala Araníbar Carolina Freyre de Jaimes, a un siglo de su muerte Una aproximación biográfica (1844-1916) Carolina Freyre de Jaimes, a century after his death A biographical approach (1844-1916) María del Carmen Escala Araníbar1 Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú “No tenemos más trabajo intelectual que el periodismo” Carolina Freyre de Jaimes La Patria, 13 de marzo de 1880 Resumen Una reciente investigación sobre la escritora Carolina Fre- yre de Jaimes y su manejo discursivo de la arenga bélica ha mostrado su papel durante la guerra del Perú contra Chile. Esta aproximación biográfica, reconstruida con información verificada en fuentes primarias y en la crítica divulgada, per- mite comprender la participación de Carolina Freyre en el escenario cultural y en la política nacional. Se plantea que las 189 influencias de su esposo Julio Lucas Jaimes la favorecieron y ella pudo mostrar su talento y ser reconocida como escritora. 1 Actualmente es predocente de la especialidad de Historia en dicha uni- versidad. Sus investigaciones se orientan a la presencia femenina en el espacio socio cultural en Lima de fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. Correo electrónico: [email protected] RIRA vol. 2, n° 2 (octubre 2017) pp. 189-248 / ISSN: 2415-5896 https://doi.org/10.18800/revistaira.201702.005 Carolina Freyre de Jaimes, a un siglo de su muerte Palabras claves: Carolina Freyre, Escritoras peruanas, Perú, Si- glo XIX, La Patria (periódico) Abstract A recent investigation about the writer Carolina Freyre de Jaimes and her discursive handling of the harangue of war has shown her role during the Peruvian war against Chile. -
Unintended Effects of Technology on Climate Change Adaptation: an Historical Analysis of Water Conflicts Below Andean Glaciers
Journal of Historical Geography xxx (2012) 1e11 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Historical Geography journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jhg Unintended effects of technology on climate change adaptation: an historical analysis of water conflicts below Andean Glaciers Mark Carey a,*, Adam French b and Elliott O’Brien c a Robert D. Clark Honors College, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA b Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA c Department of Politics, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA 24450, USA Abstract Climate change adaptation measures can generate long-term unintended consequences, as this paper demonstrates through an empirical case study of water conflicts at Lake Parón in Peru’s Cordillera Blanca mountain range. This decade-long struggle culminated in 2008 when a coalition of local groups (stakeholders) from the Cruz de Mayo and Caraz communities in the Callejón de Huaylas seized control of the Lake Parón reservoir from a private multinational corporation, Duke Energy. This clash over Parón’s water in the Llullán and Santa River watersheds emerged much earlier than climatic- hydrologic models had predicted, and it occurred, this paper argues, largely because of previously successful climate adaptation measures. The drainage tunnel and floodgates originally installed at Parón in the 1980s to prevent a climate-related outburst flood led to unintended or perverse outcomes because these technological artifacts subsequently allowed a diversity of stakeholdersdincluding rural subsistence farmers, urban residents, national park officials, tourism promoters, the state energy company Electroperú, and Duke Energydto manage water differently depending on their priorities and the existing governance structures. -
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SPECIAL RAPPORTEUR FOR FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION 2000 Page INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER I GENERAL REPORTS........................................................................................... 3 A. Mandate and Competence of the Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression ................................................. 3 B. The Office of the Special Rapporteur’s Principal Activities in the Year 2000 ................................................................... 5 CHAPTER II DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES ON FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION ..............11 A. Background.......................................................................................................14 B. Interpretation .....................................................................................................15 CHAPTER III LEGISLATION AND FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION: AN OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNAL LEGISLATION OF THE MEMBER STATES ..........................................33 A. Legislation and Freedom of Expression ........................................................... 33 1. Access to Information ............................................................................33 2. Desacato, or Contempt, Laws ...............................................................34 2 CHAPTER IV EVALUATION OF THE SITUATION OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN THE HEMISPHERE ................................................................................................................ -
Moving Away from Silence: Music of the Peruvian Altiplano and the Experiment of Urban Migration / Thomas Turino
MOVING AWAY FROM SILENCE CHICAGO STUDIES IN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY edited by Philip V. Bohlman and Bruno Nettl EDITORIAL BOARD Margaret J. Kartomi Hiromi Lorraine Sakata Anthony Seeger Kay Kaufman Shelemay Bonnie c. Wade Thomas Turino MOVING AWAY FROM SILENCE Music of the Peruvian Altiplano and the Experience of Urban Migration THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS Chicago & London THOMAS TURlNo is associate professor of music at the University of Ulinois, Urbana. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 1993 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 1993 Printed in the United States ofAmerica 02 01 00 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 1 2 3 4 5 6 ISBN (cloth): 0-226-81699-0 ISBN (paper): 0-226-81700-8 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Turino, Thomas. Moving away from silence: music of the Peruvian Altiplano and the experiment of urban migration / Thomas Turino. p. cm. - (Chicago studies in ethnomusicology) Discography: p. Includes bibliographical references and index. I. Folk music-Peru-Conirna (District)-History and criticism. 2. Folk music-Peru-Lirna-History and criticism. 3. Rural-urban migration-Peru. I. Title. II. Series. ML3575.P4T87 1993 761.62'688508536 dc20 92-26935 CIP MN @) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI 239.48-1984. For Elisabeth CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction: From Conima to Lima -
Rediscovery of Rare Species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Peru
T. B. CROAT, J. S. L. cRA VEZ, 2005 69 Rediscovery of Rare Species of Anthurium (Araceae) from Peru Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P.o. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166 [email protected] Jorge S. Ungan Chavez Museo de Historla Natural Javier Prado Dpto. de Gimnospermas y Monocotlled6neas Av. Arenales 1256 JesUs Maria Apartado 14-0434 Lima, Peru. [email protected] ABSTRACT Descriptions were prepared based on the standard published by Croat and Bun In this paper five rare species of An ting (1979). thurium are redescribed: A. consimile Schott, A. corallinum Poepp. et End!., A. gracilipedunculatum Krause, A. huanu Anthurium consimile Schott, Oesterr. cense Engler, and A. peltatum Poepp. Bot. Wochenbl. 7: 294. 1857. Type: PERU. Cuchero, July 1829, Poeppig RESUMEN 1083 (lectotype, WO. Figures 1-4. Se redescriben cinco especies raras de Terrestrial and epipetric; stem terete, Anthurium: A. consimile Schott, A. coral grayish brown; internodes short, 1.3-35 !inum Poepp. et Endl., A. gracilipedun cm long, 2-35 cm diam.; catapbyIIs per culatum Krause, A. huanucense Engler, y sisting intact at upper nodes, 4.4-11.2 cm A. peltatum Poepp. long, 1-2-ribbed, triangular, dark brown to reddish brown, coriaceous. LEAVES erect KEYWORDS to spreading; petioles 33-96 cm long, 0.5-1.2 cm diam., terete to obtusely and Araceae, Anthurium, Peru, A. consimile, narrowly sulcate; medium green, some A. corallinum, A. gracilipedunculatum, A. times tinged reddish toward base, semi huanucense, A. peltatum. glossy, unmarked; sheath 5.6 cm long; ge niculum 1.7-2.6 cm long; blades subcori INTRODUCTION aceous, semiglossy, moderately bicolo The Araceae of Peru are poorly known rous, 42.8-62.8 cm long, 29.9-42.8 cm despite the publication of the family for wide, wider to middle, widely ovate, acu the Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and minate at apex, deeply cordate at base; Gymnosperms of Peru (Croat, 1993).