C. Culas J. Michaud a Contribution to the Study of Hmong (Miao) Migrations and History
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Sung Yong Lee Phd Thesis
DYNAMICS OF INTERPLAY BETWEEN THIRD-PARTY INTERVENERS AND NATIONAL FACTIONS IN CIVIL WAR PEACE NEGOTIATIONS: CASE STUDIES ON CAMBODIA AND EL SALVADOR Sung Yong Lee A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St. Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in Research@StAndrews:FullText at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1864 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License University of St Andrews Dynamics of Interplay between Third-Party Interveners and National Factions in Civil War Peace Negotiations: Case Studies on Cambodia and El Salvador by Sung Yong Lee A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of International Relations November 2010 Declaration of Authorship 1. Candidate’s Declarations: I, Sung Yong Lee, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in October 2007 and as a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in December 2008; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2007 and 2010. date ________________________ signature of candicate _________________________ 2. Supervisor’s Declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Tree Plantations in the Mekong Region
Plantations in the mekong region: overview parts of the world, people have found the need to keep crossing “new frontiers”, trying to push beyond the current limits, to find a better life, to live off a better land. Except when forcibly displaced, the Mekong peoples WRM Briefing, December 2008 have rarely had a history of moving away because they have their own golden land. That may be the reason explaining why local people cannot understand the arrival of eager investors that rush into the area to exploit Eucalyptus, oil palm, rubber and jatropha monoculture plantations are their land to make their own wealth to take back home. expanding onto local communities’ lands and forests in the Mekong region’s countries. Promoted under the guise of development, poverty Private companies are aiming to take over 180,000 hectares in Laos and alleviation and even climate change mitigation, such plantations are over 800,000 hectares of land in Cambodia. Some of those companies are resulting in severe social and environmental impacts. In spite of the local, but most are international. The governments of the lower Mekong difficult political scenarios in which they are established, local peoples are countries award concessions to companies whose main aim is to grab the resisting through whichever means are available to them, ranging from largest possible piece of land, and later on to introduce large-scale broad alliances against plantations (such as inThailand) to nascent clusters plantations. The first time the plantation may fail, but this doesn’t matter, of local resistance against plantations in Cambodia and Laos. -
I Politics and Practices of Conservation Governance and Livelihood Change in Two Ethnic Hmong Villages and a Protected Area In
Politics and practices of conservation governance and livelihood change in two ethnic Hmong villages and a protected area in Yên Bái province, Vietnam. Bernhard Huber Department of Geography McGill University, Montreal A thesis submitted to McGill University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy © Bernhard Huber 2019 i Abstract What happens in a remote village of traditional shifting cultivators and hunters when, in the course of twenty years, traditional livelihood practices are banned, alternative income opportunities emerge, a protected area is established, and selected villagers are paid to patrol fellow villagers’ forest use? In this thesis, I aim to investigate how ethnic Hmong villagers in Mù Cang Chải district, Yên Bái Province, Vietnam, and their livelihood practices have intersected with outside interventions for rural development and forest conservation since 1954. Addressing five research questions, I examine historical livelihood changes, contemporary patterns of wealth and poverty, the institutionalisation of forest conservation, the village politics of forest patrolling and hunting, as well as the local outcomes of Vietnam’s nascent Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) program. I find that these aspects vary significantly within and between two Hmong villages, in which I collected most of my data. The forced transition in the 1990s from shifting cultivation to paddy cultivation increased food security, but has also resulted in new patterns of socio-economic differentiation, as some households had limited access to paddy land. More recently, socio-economic differentiation has further increased, as households have differently benefited from PES, government career opportunities and bank loans. These sources of financial capital are increasingly relevant to peasant livelihoods elsewhere in Vietnam, but remain largely under-studied. -
Special Issue 2, August 2015
Special Issue 2, August 2015 Published by the Center for Lao Studies ISSN: 2159-2152 www.laostudies.org ______________________ Special Issue 2, August 2015 Information and Announcements i-ii Introducing a Second Collection of Papers from the Fourth International 1-5 Conference on Lao Studies. IAN G. BAIRD and CHRISTINE ELLIOTT Social Cohesion under the Aegis of Reciprocity: Ritual Activity and Household 6-33 Interdependence among the Kim Mun (Lanten-Yao) in Laos. JACOB CAWTHORNE The Ongoing Invention of a Multi-Ethnic Heritage in Laos. 34-53 YVES GOUDINEAU An Ethnohistory of Highland Societies in Northern Laos. 54-76 VANINA BOUTÉ Wat Tham Krabok Hmong and the Libertarian Moment. 77-96 DAVID M. CHAMBERS The Story of Lao r: Filling in the Gaps. 97-109 GARRY W. DAVIS Lao Khrang and Luang Phrabang Lao: A Comparison of Tonal Systems and 110-143 Foreign-Accent Rating by Luang Phrabang Judges. VARISA OSATANANDA Phuan in Banteay Meancheay Province, Cambodia: Resettlement under the 144-166 Reign of King Rama III of Siam THANANAN TRONGDEE The Journal of Lao Studies is published twice per year by the Center for Lao Studies, 65 Ninth Street, San Francisco, CA, 94103, USA. For more information, see the CLS website at www.laostudies.org. Please direct inquiries to [email protected]. ISSN : 2159-2152 Books for review should be sent to: Justin McDaniel, JLS Editor 223 Claudia Cohen Hall 249 S. 36th Street University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Copying and Permissions Notice: This journal provides open access to content contained in every issue except the current issue, which is open to members of the Center for Lao Studies. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 106 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 145 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1999 No. 162 House of Representatives The House met at 10:30 a.m. R E V I S E D N O T I C E If the 106th Congress, 1st Session, adjourns sine die on or before November 17, 1999, a final issue of the Congressional Record for the 106th Congress, 1st Session, will be published on December 2, 1999, in order to permit Members to revise and extend their remarks. All material for insertion must be signed by the Member and delivered to the respective offices of the Official Reporters of Debates (Room HT±60 or S±123 of the Capitol), Monday through Friday, between the hours of 10:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. through December 1. The final issue will be dated December 2, 1999, and will be delivered on Friday, December 3, 1999. If the 106th Congress does not adjourn until a later date in 1999, the final issue will be printed at a date to be an- nounced. None of the material printed in the final issue of the Congressional Record may contain subject matter, or relate to any event that occurred after the sine die date. Senators' statements should also be submitted electronically, either on a disk to accompany the signed statement, or by e-mail to the Official Reporters of Debates at ``Records@Reporters''. Members of the House of Representatives' statements may also be submitted electronically by e-mail or disk, to accom- pany the signed statement, and formatted according to the instructions for the Extensions of Remarks template at http:// clerkhouse.house.gov. -
Read the Spring 2015 Edition of the GATE Journal
VOLUME 1 SPRING 2015 JOURNALGATE Letter from the Editorss Dear Reader, Welcome to the inaugural edition of the GATE Journal! What started as an idea hatched in the dining hall a year ago as sophomores has come a long way. GATE, short for Global Affairs The- oretical and Empirical, is Arizona State University’s first undergraduate global affairs academic journal. We have many people to thank for their support, constructive criticism, and dedicated work throughout the process. ASU students, faculty, and outside members of the community have all aided us in a multitude of ways. It has taken a team to build this journal from inception and no one deserves more credit than our staff. Without their various contributions GATE would still be nothing more than an idea. Despite a few growing pains, all of these experiences have coalesced into a final product that we are proud to publish. As GATE’s full name highlights, our hope for this edition and all others is to connect the theory of academia with its real world implications. We aim to do this with a wide array of scholarly articles and feature stories covering topics from across the globe. In this edition we have five peer-re- viewed academic articles, including civil war theory applied to the Syrian conflict and China’s role in modernizing Asia, among other topics. Additionally, we include local profiles on ASU’s new Center on the Future of War and spotlights on two ASU student organizations implementing microfinance projects here in Arizona and abroad. We would like to thank all of the authors who submitted works. -
Dress and Identity Among the Black Tai of Loei Province, Thailand
DRESS AND IDENTITY AMONG THE BLACK TAI OF LOEI PROVINCE, THAILAND Franco Amantea Bachelor of Arts, Simon Fraser University 2003 THESIS SUBMITTED 1N PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Sociology and Anthropology O Franco Amantea 2007 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY 2007 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Franco Amantea Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: Dress and Identity Among the Black Tai of Loei Province, Thailand Examining Committee: Chair: Dr. Gerardo Otero Professor of Sociology Dr. Michael Howard Senior Supervisor Professor of Anthropology Dr. Marilyn Gates Supervisor Associate Professor of Anthropology Dr. Brian Hayden External Examiner Professor of Archaeology Date Defended: July 25,2007 Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection (currently available to the public at the "Institutional Repository" link of the SFU Library website <www.lib.sfu.ca> at: <http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/112>) and, without changing the content, to translate the thesis/project or extended essays, if technically possible, to any medium or format for the purpose of preservation of the digital work. -
Extensions of Remarks
25554 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS October 3, 1991 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS THE HIGH TEMPERATURE The concept of HTS technology is relatively win the race: intensive research and develop SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ELECTRIC basic: certain ceramic materials lose all resist ment, and the precommercialization of HTS POWER SYSTEMS ACT OF 1991 ance to electricity at low temperatures. Recent energy systems technologies. Our legislation scientific breakthroughs have overcome the would authorize the Secretary of Energy to MARKEY major technical difficulties of HTS and have carry out a program to develop the major ele HON. EDWARD J. created a wave of support within the energy ments of a HTS electric energy system includ OF MASSACHUSETTS community. ing transmission lines, generators, and mag IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES According to a report by the Electric Power netic storage rings. Moreover, the HTS Elec Thursday, October 3, 1991 Research Institute, our electric power trans tric Power Systems Act empowers the Sec mission lines are not far from copper wires retary of Energy to facilitate the Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, today, I join hanging from pine trees. A high temperature precommercialization phase of HTS electric with Representative DON RITIER to introduce superconducting electric transmission line energy technologies. The precommercializa the High Temperature Superconductivity Elec would be able to transmit over 100 times the tion phase of HTS energy applications is par tric Power Systems Act of 1991. This timely amount of a copper wire without losses. This ticularly important because it ensures that the legislation would promote energy efficiency by quality makes HTS transmission lines ideal for United States maintain a stronghold in the de carrying out a program of research and devel heavily populated urban areas where space is velopment of the underlying technology which opment and joint ventures for high tempera limited and the demand is high. -
F-REDD Newsletter April
Quarterly Vol.10 April - June 2018 F-REDD Newsletter Sustainable Forest Management and REDD+ Support Project Nov 2015 - Oct 2020 Sustainable Forest Management and REDD+ Support Project (F-REDD) The purpose of F-REDD is to enhance the capacity of forestry sector through strengthening policies, effective incorpora- tion of REDD+, and improvement of forest resource information as the foundation of sustainable forest management (SFM) in both central and provincial levels (Luang Prabang and Oudomxay). The Department of Forestry, Ministry of Agri- culture and Forestry (MAF-DOF) is the implementing agencies of F-REDD. ERPD approved by FCPF-CF This is an update on a topic discussed in previous issues*1. F-REDD has been providing support for Lao PDR’s preparation of an Emission Reduction Program Document (ERPD) for submission to the Forest Car- bon Partnership Facility’s Carbon Fund (FCPF-CF). Lao PDR’s ERPD has now been reviewed and approved at the FCPF-CF’s 18th meeting (held in Paris in June). This will make it possible to sell carbon credits to be produced as the result of implementing the REDD+ activities in six northern provinces during 2019-2025. After submitting the final draft of the ERPD in May, FCPF prepared a Technical Assessment Report*2. Led by the vice minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, a team of representatives from Lao PDR The Laos representative team participating in attended this important meeting, which included a presentation of the the 18th FCPF-CF meeting in Paris ERPD, a question and answer session, and the final decision on approval. -
The Media and Sino-American Rapprochement, 1963-1972
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2013 Reading The eT a Leaves: The ediM a And Sino- American Rapprochement, 1963-1972 Guolin Yi Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the Communication Commons, History Commons, and the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Yi, Guolin, "Reading The eT a Leaves: The eM dia And Sino-American Rapprochement, 1963-1972" (2013). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 719. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. READING THE TEA LEAVES: THE MEDIA AND SINO-AMERICAN RAPPROCHEMENT, 1963-1972 by GUOLIN YI DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2013 MAJOR: HISTORY Approved by: ____________________________________ Advisor Date ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ! ! ! COPYRIGHT BY GUOLIN YI 2013 All Rights Reserved DEDICATION I dedicate this dissertation to my parents, Youju Yi and Lanying Zhao, my siseter Fenglin Yi, and my wife Lin Zhang. ! ii! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am sincerely and heartily grateful to my advisor Melvin Small, who has lighted my way through the graduate study at Wayne State. I am sure this dissertation would not have been possible without his quality guidance, warm encouragement, and conscientious editing. I would also like to thank other members of my dissertation committee: Professors Alex Day, Aaron Retish, Liette Gidlow, and Yumin Sheng for their helpful suggestions. -
CROSSROADS the Illicit Timber Trade Between Laos and Vietnam ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS This Document Was Produced with the Financial Assistance of the European Union
CROSSROADS The Illicit Timber Trade Between Laos and Vietnam ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS This document was produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents are the sole responsibility of EIA and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. 1 INTRODUCTION 2 THE THREATENED FORESTS OF LAOS EIA thanks the Adessium Foundation for its support 6 VIETNAM'S BURGEONING TIMBER INDUSTRY of our work on environmental crime. This report was written and edited by the Environmental Investigation Agency 8 INSIDE THE ILLICIT CROSS-BORDER LOG TRADE Report design by: www.designsolutions.me.uk 16 ONWARD DESTINATIONS Many thanks to Emmerson Press for the printing of this report (Emmerson Press: +44 (0)1926 854400) July 2011 18 INTERNATIONAL FOREST GOVERNANCE POLICIES 20 RECOMMENDATIONS CHINA VIETNAM Hanoi LAOS Vientiane THAILAND Sekong town Attapeu town Qui Nhon CAMBODIA ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION AGENCY (EIA) 62/63 Upper Street, London N1 0NY, UK Tel: +44 (0) 20 7354 7960 Ho Chi Minh City Fax: +44 (0) 20 7354 7961 email: [email protected] www.eia-international.org DOUBLE MEANING: FRONT COVER: dong: Vietnam - unit of currency, money Trucks carrying Laos logs, Pleikan, Vietnam, 2010 dong: Laos - forest © EIA INTRODUCTION © EIA Dusk is gathering at a remote forest Phonesack Vilaysack, who sells logs to ABOVE: inspection checkpoint in Attapeu, deepest Vietnamese buyers for hard cash while his Lao logs cut by a Vietnamese southern Laos, in February 2011. The own wooden flooring factory in Laos cannot military company, Vinh, Vietnam border lies a few kilometres supply orders due to a lack of raw material. -
© 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore a a Notice For
ISEAS DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE. No reproduction without permission of the publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace, SINGAPORE 119614. FAX: (65)7756259; TEL: (65) 8702447; E-MAIL: [email protected] 328 Index Index A amphetamine 211 A Notice for Further Liberalizing the An Giang 237 Border Towns and countries of Ananda Thera 147 Nanning, Kunming City, Pingxiang Annam 42, 106 Town, Ruili, and Hekou Country by Annamites 261 the State Council 77 Announcement of Several Problems acculturation 116 Pertaining to Border Trade 91 Achang 51 anthropologists 254 ADB 126 anthropology 7 Admiral Zheng (Ma) He 223 anti-communist 108 aggression 115 anti-government armed forces 63 agricultural development 197 anti-Manchu 32 agricultural products 132 Anti-Rightist Campaign 55 agriculture 90, 204, 209 Arabic 228 AIDS 170 Arakanese 227 aiguo zhuyi 294 Archibald Colquhoun 105 airports 136 Argentina 114 Akha 2, 3, 99 arms trafficking 185 Akha caravan 206 Asia Inc 11 Akha entrepreneurs 206, 212 Asia Times 12 Akha oral texts 206 Asia Watch 260 Akha traders 207 “Asian capitalism” 2 Akha-Chinese 217 Asian Danube 234 Alavi 147 Asian Development Bank 126 alcohol abuse 190 Asian economic crisis 1 America 116 “Asian Economic Miracle” 1 Americans 104, 109 Asian Megatrends 13 © 2000 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore Index 329 Asian “tigers” 8 Bianzu Yaozu Zizhiqu 293 Asoka 147 bilateral trade 237 assimilation 5, 32 Binh Tien Plastics Company 246 Association of Overseas Chinese (Hoi biodiversity 51 Kieu Lien) 247 biological