Commonfloor Report Top Rental Destinations in Chennai
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CommonFloor Report Top rental destinations in Chennai 1 Introduction: Chennai has become an attractive destination for real estate investment with demand for residential units increasing on a daily basis. Employment opportunities and better standard of living are the key reasons for mass migration of people from different parts of Tamil Nadu and other states. The past decade has seen over 2 lakh people migrating to Tamil Nadu from Karnataka and Kerala alone, most of them settling in Chennai (Urban India, 2011: Evidence). Housing over 8 million people, Chennai residential realty demand has been steadily increasing every year (Census, 2011). There is high rental demand especially in southern Chennai. This is mainly due to the concentration of IT industries in the area. People seeking jobs in these industries tend to settle in rented residential units mostly for quick settlement and easy access. With the urban sprawl moving towards the south and more projects coming in every quarter to satisfy the demand, people consider investing in these projects to rent them for quick returns. This can also be validated by analyzing CommonFloor Listing data. The most popular rental localities are mostly located in the south having most number of listings. The following are the most popular localities in the order of most number of listings whose rental trends will be analyzed in this report. 1. Tambaram 2. Velachery 3. Madipakkam 4. Medavakkam 5. OMR 6. Chromepet 7. Porur 8. Anna Nagar. All these localities comprise more than 30 per cent of the market for rental listings with Tambaram, Medavakkam and Velachery leading the list. Interestingly, these localities are also located in the south of the city proving the point that demand is skewed towards the south of the city. Figure 1 Map showing the rental destinations Tambaram Located in southern Chennai, Tambaram embarked its presence since early 17th century as a small village in the outskirts of the city. It was a camp for English East India Company. Today with a population of around 174,787 (Census, 2011) the locality is one of the largest real estate micro market. In late 1930s, the Madras Christian College was moved to this locality. This initiated the development of the modern Tambaram and pace of development increased when the Beach to Tambaram suburban line became functional. The GST road that passes through the heart of the locality helps the movement of traffic in and out of the area. The micromarket has two other arterial roads in the west namely the Chennai Bypass and Gandhi road that assist in traffic movements. These roads connect the locality with other parts of the city and helps in intercity connectivity as well. The locality is 12 km away from the Meenambakkam international airport. Tambaram also has its own railway station, which is part of both suburban railway and a junction in South Indian Railway line. Various factors are leading to an increased rental demand in this micro market. The rates in Tambaram are affordable for the working class population. Since it is located close to industries, many people tend to rent a flat here. The micro market is also well connected by road and trains which offers accessibility to all parts of the city. Additionally, Tambaram is crowded with several educational institutions. For easy access and daily commutation to these institutions, both parents and students seek houses in this locality. 2 Figure 2 shows BHK-wise availability for rent during August 2014. It can be seen that 2BHK homes have maximum availability for rent and these mostly fall under the affordable category. In Fig. 3 we can notice that one can fetch a 2BHK apartment in the price range of Rs 5,000 - 20,000. Interestingly, there are very few 2 BHK units in the luxury segment. Maximu availability is in the affordable or mid- segments. The 3BHK apartments are available in the price range of Rs 7,000 - 25,000. Fig. 4 indicates the sizes of different segments. For instance, 2BHKs are available in the size range of 731 - 1240 sq. ft. and 3BHKs are available in the size 850 - 1440 sq. ft. Figure 2: Chart showing BHK availability Source: CF Listing Data Figure 3 Chart showing the prices of different residential units Figure 4 Chart showing the sizes of different residential units Source: Real insights by CommonFloor.com Source: Real insights by CommonFloor.com Fig. 5 shows the rental yield of different properties in the locality. Rental yield is the percentage of return that an individual acquires when he invests in an asset. The rental yields of different type of properties are shown in the graph. It shows that the rental yield for 2BHK with considerable demand is 3.2 per cent while for 3BHK it is 3.7 per cent. The graph clearly shows that investing in properties so as to rent them out is a profitable investment in Tambaram. Hence, the demand for investing in rental properties are rising steadily. The most profitable investment in Tambaram is 1BHK house with nearly 6 per cent Figure 5 Chart showing the rental yield for different properties rental yield. Source: Real insights by CommonFloor.com 3 Quick Facts 1. Good rental yield. 2. Located close to IT industries in the OMR and better accessibility. 3. Affordable prices and well-developed infrastructure and connectivity. 4. Close to airport and other major localities for easy access. 5. Offers rental options with highest rental yield in the city. Velachery6. Has its own suburban railway stations with appropriate feeder services. Velachery7. Stable is one market of the covetedwith few realer fluctuations. estate hotspot where anyone would like to own a property or build his or her livelihood. This micro market occupies a prominent position in proximity to OMR. Velachery was mostly covered by farmlands until early 1990s. But the locality started to get its shape after the widening of the Chennai Bypass road during 2005. The development of this locality is mainly due to the IT industries around it and near the OMR. Velachery main road connects the locality to other arterial roads and helps in commutation of individuals. The international airport is 8.5 km away. The locality has a railway station, which is a part of the suburban railway network. The IT companies along the OMR corridor mainly drive the demand for Velachery. The locality has well developed infrastructure and good connectivity, which keeps the demand high. Velachery has higher rental price when compared to the surrounding localities due to the amenities that the apartments provide. Fig. 6 shows the BHK availability for rent. The most preferred property type here includes 2BHK apartments. This is due to the presence of huge amount of working class people who prefer 2BHK apartments which suits their budget and maintenance cost bearing. There are fair amount of 3BHKs available for rent. While 2BHK are about 57 per cent a half of the total listings, 3BHK are near one- third the amount. Figure 6 Chart showing BHK availability. Source: Real insights by CommonFloor.com The huge peaks and the small columns in Fig. 7 suggest that Velachery has availability of both luxury and affordable type units for rent. 2BHKs are available in the range of Rs 7,500 - 38,000 ranging between affordable to upper middle class type apartments. Same is the case for 3BHK apartments and their prices are in the range of Rs 9,800 - 35,000. 4 Figure 7: Chart showing rental prices and sizes of different residential units. Source: Real insights by CommonFloor.com The rental yield in this micro market is not high enough to match the demand and the hype the locality witnesses. This is mainly because many opt to buy properties here and settle in. As for rent, they opt for cheaper surrounding localities where the rental prices are low and affordable. 1 BHK houses give the highest return with 3.66 per cent rental yield, mostly occupied by the affluent class. Whereas 2BHK and 3BHK yield 2.78 per cent and 2.31 per cent respectively. Figure 8 Chart showing rental yield. Source: Real insights by CommonFloor.com Quick Facts 1. High rental yield for 1 BHK apartment. 2. Locality consists of many luxurious and high-end projects. 3. Higher number of 3BHK apartments compared to other localities. 4. Rental prices are high compared to other localities in the surrounding area. Madipakkam Madipakkam, another important suburb located in South Chennai has been attracting a fair rental demand in the last few years. Located in the centre of other important localities like Velachery, Medavakkam, Pallikaranai, Pallavaram and Nanganallur, the demand for rental real estate is on a steep climb. The Velachery main road is the most important artery for traffic commutation of this micro market. The OMR and GST road are also very close by, which gives access to the IT industries in the south and connects the micro market to other localities in the Central and North Chennai. The locality is 6 km away from the International airport. 5 Madipakkam is one of the most desired locality for people with limited budget. Most of the residential units here are rented out at affordable rates. Being close to the IT industry corridor in OMR the locality attracts huge demand from those companies who work in lower hierarchies. Add to this, the locality also has well developed infrastructure and well established connectivity. Fig. 9 shows the BHK availability in the locality. As expected, there are multiple units available for rent in 2BHK segment since demand is exceedingly high. While Figure 9 Chart showing BHK availability. 1BHK and 3BHK are found in almost equal proportions.