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Anja Rajter Univerza V Ljubljani

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Anja Rajter Univerza V Ljubljani UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI PEDAGOŠKA FAKULTETA DIPLOMSKO DELO ANJA RAJTER UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI PEDAGOŠKA FAKULTETA Študijski program: Razredni pouk Pravljična bitja v slovenski mladinski književnosti DIPLOMSKO DELO Mentorica: Kandidatka: Dr. Milena Mileva Blažić, redna profesorica Anja Rajter Ljubljana, september, 2016 II RAJTER, Anja (2016). Pravljična bitja v slovenski mladinski književnosti. Diplomsko delo. Pedagoška fakulteta. Ljubljana. Ja, to je tista prava sreča – imeti prijatelje. Večje sreče si sploh ni mogoče predstavljati. Sapramiška v Sapramišja sreča (Makarovič, 2014b, str. 53) Veliko zahvalo dolgujem svoji mentorici Mileni Milevi Blažić, ki me je z nasveti in podporo vodila skozi pisanje diplomskega dela. Posebej sem hvaležna za vsakokraten hiter odziv po elektronski pošti, saj sta zaradi tega lahko moje delo in raziskovanje potekala zelo hitro in nemoteno. Zahvaljujem se tudi Moniki Kropej Telban, ki je prijazno privolila v raziskovalni intervju in mi s svojim strokovnim znanjem pomagala pri zaključevanju diplomske naloge. Ko sem potrebovala veliko primernega gradiva za diplomsko delo, so mi bile s svojimi nasveti, časom in pripravljenostjo v veliko pomoč gospa Katja Kemperle, gospa Darja Lavrenčič Vrabec in gospa Ida Mlakar iz Pionirske knjižnice Mestne knjižnice Ljubljana ter gospa Katja Mivšek iz Salezijanske knjižnice Rakovnik. Najlepše se jim zahvaljujem. Za vso podporo in pomoč sem hvaležna tudi ravnateljici Gimnazije Vič Alenki Krapež in ravnatelju Srednje vzgojiteljske šole in gimnazije Ljubljana Alojzu Plušku, poslovnima sekretarkama omenjenih šol, Klari Ažman in Nataši Zupančič, ter vsem sodelavcem, ki so me spodbujali in mi stali ob strani. Posebej se zahvaljujem svojim staršem, Mariji in Jožetu Pustoslemšek, ki so mi omogočili šolanje, me spodbujali ter me vsestransko podpirali. Hvala bratoma Janezu in Juretu Pustoslemšek, ki sta mi bila vedno pripravljena pomagati pri zagatah z računalnikom in drugimi elektronskimi napravami. Tudi brez ostalih sorodnikov in prijateljev ne bi šlo: Luciji se zahvaljujem za lektoriranje, Simoni sem hvaležna za oblikovanje, Katarini, Martini in Sabini hvala za molitveno podporo. In vsi ostali … Ne najdem besed, ki bi dovolj opisale mojo hvaležnost in veselje ob tem, da sem obkrožena z vsemi, ki me imajo radi in me podpirajo. Anja Rajter III RAJTER, Anja (2016). Pravljična bitja v slovenski mladinski književnosti. Diplomsko delo. Pedagoška fakulteta. Ljubljana. POVZETEK Teoretični del diplomskega dela je razdeljen na dva dela. V prvem delu so predstavljene definicija, zgodovina in klasifikacija bajeslovnih bitij v ljudskih pravljicah slovenskega kulturnega prostora po monografiji Monike Kropej (2008) Od Ajda do zlatoroga: Slovenska bajeslovna bitja. V drugem delu teoretičnega dela pa so predstavljene definicija, zgodovina in klasifikacija literarnih likov v sodobnih pravljicah po razpravi Marjane Kobe (1999–2000) Sodobna pravljica s posebnim poudarkom na pravljicah z glavnim likom, ki je znan iz ljudskega pravljičnega izročila. Drugi del diplomskega dela je razdeljen na štiri dele. V prvem delu je predstavljen seznam vseh bajeslovnih bitij iz slovenskih ljudskih pravljic, v drugem delu pa nastajajoči seznam pravljičnih bitij, ki nastopajo v slovenski mladinski literaturi in so podobna bajeslovnim bitjem iz slovenskih ljudskih pravljic. Tretji del je namenjen primerjalni analizi najbolj znanih bajeslovnih bitij iz slovenskih ljudskih pravljic in literarnih likov iz slovenske mladinske literature, četrti del pa vsebuje raziskovalni intervju z etnologinjo Moniko Kropej Telban. Cilj diplomskega dela je na osnovi primerjalne analize pokazati podobnosti in razlike med bajeslovnimi bitji iz slovenskih ljudskih pravljic in literarnimi liki iz slovenske mladinske literature ter ustvariti seznam literarnih likov, ki nastopajo v slovenski mladinski literaturi in so podobni bajeslovnim bitjem iz slovenskih ljudskih pravljic. KLJUČNE BESEDE: bajeslovno bitje, literarni lik, ljudsko slovstvo, mladinska književnost, sodobna pravljica. IV RAJTER, Anja (2016). Pravljična bitja v slovenski mladinski književnosti. Diplomsko delo. Pedagoška fakulteta. Ljubljana. ABSTRACT The theoretical part of my thesis is divided into two sections. In the first section, I define, classify and present a historical overview of legendary creatures in Slovene folktales according to the monograph Od Ajda do zlatoroga: Slovenska bajeslovna bitja (2008) by Monika Kropej. In the second section, however, I define, classify and present a historical overview of literary characters in contemporary fairy tales according to the discussion paper Sodobna pravljica (1999-2000) written by Marjana Kobe. I mainly focus on the fairy tales whose main characters are well-known in folk fairy-tale tradition. The second part of my thesis is divided into four sections. In the first section, I list all the legendary creatures found in Slovene folktales, and in the second section, I list the fairy-tale creatures which are presented in Slovene youth literature and are similar to the legendary creatures in Slovene folktales. In the third section, there is a comparative analysis of the best known legendary creatures in Slovene folktales and literary characters found in Slovene youth literature. In the fourth section, I present a research interview with the ethnologist Monika Kropej Telban. The aim of my thesis is to compare legendary creatures in Slovene folktales and literary characters in Slovene youth literature and to point out their similarities and differences. I also want to find such literary characters in Slovene youth literature which are similar to legendary creatures presented in Slovene folktales. KEY WORDS: legendary creature, literary character, folk literature, youth literature, contemporary fairy tale V RAJTER, Anja (2016). Pravljična bitja v slovenski mladinski književnosti. Diplomsko delo. Pedagoška fakulteta. Ljubljana. KAZALO VSEBINE POVZETEK ........................................................................................................................................................ IV KLJUČNE BESEDE .......................................................................................................................................... IV ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................................................................... V KEY WORDS: LEGENDARY CREATURE, LITERARY CHARACTER, FOLK LITERATURE, YOUTH LITERATURE, CONTEMPORARY FAIRY TALE ........................................................................ V KAZALO VSEBINE .......................................................................................................................................... VI KAZALO SLIK IN NJIHOVIH AVTORJEV ................................................................................................. XI KAZALO PREGLEDNIC (SEZNAMOV) .................................................................................................... XIII KAZALO DIAGRAMOV ............................................................................................................................... XIV KAZALO PRILOG ........................................................................................................................................... XV 1. UVOD ............................................................................................................................................................. 1 2. TEORETIČNI DEL ...................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. BAJESLOVNA BITJA V LJUDSKIH PRAVLJICAH SLOVENSKEGA KULTURNEGA PROSTORA ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.2. LITERARNI LIKI V SODOBNIH PRAVLJICAH ........................................................................... 6 2.2.1. KRATKA SODOBNA PRAVLJICA Z OTROŠKIM GLAVNIM LITERARNIM LIKOM ................................. 7 2.2.2. KRATKA SODOBNA PRAVLJICA Z OŽIVLJENO IGRAČO/OŽIVLJENIM PREDMETOM KOT GLAVNIM LITERARNIM LIKOM ............................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2.3. KRATKA SODOBNA PRAVLJICA S POOSEBLJENO ŽIVALJO KOT GLAVNIM LITERARNIM LIKOM ..... 8 2.2.4. KRATKA SODOBNA PRAVLJICA S POOSEBLJENO RASTLINO KOT GLAVNIM LITERARNIM LIKOM ... 8 2.2.5. KRATKA SODOBNA PRAVLJICA S POOSEBLJENIM NEBESNIM TELESOM/POJAVOM KOT GLAVNIM LITERARNIM LIKOM ............................................................................................................................................ 8 2.2.6. KRATKA SODOBNA PRAVLJICA Z GLAVNIM LITERARNIM LIKOM, KI JE ZNAN IZ LJUDSKEGA PRAVLJIČNEGA IZROČILA ................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3. SKLEPNI POUDARKI V RAZPRAVI O SODOBNI PRAVLJICI ............................................... 11 3. EMPIRIČNI DEL ....................................................................................................................................... 12 3.1. OPREDELITEV RAZISKOVALNEGA PROBLEMA IN CILJI RAZISKOVANJA ................. 12 VI RAJTER, Anja (2016). Pravljična bitja v slovenski mladinski književnosti. Diplomsko delo. Pedagoška fakulteta. Ljubljana. 3.1.1. CILJI RAZISKOVALNEGA DELA ......................................................................................................
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