Balcanica Xliv

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Balcanica Xliv BALCANICA XLIV BALCANICA XLIV, Belgrade 2013, 1–472 UDC 930.85(4–12) ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XLIV ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies SASA Editorial Board FRANCIS CONTE (Paris), DJORDJE S. KOSTIĆ, LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, DANICA POPOVIĆ, GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena), BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, ANTHONY-EMIL TACHIAOS (Thessaloniki), NIKOLA TASIĆ, SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow) BELGRADE 2013 Publisher Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade, Knez Mihailova 35/IV www.balkaninstitut.com e-mail: [email protected] The origin of the Institute goes back to the Institut des Études balkaniques founded in Belgrade in 1934 as the only of the kind in the Balkans. The initiative came from King Alexander I Karadjordjević, while the Institute’s scholarly profile was created by Ratko Parežanin and Svetozar Spanaćević. The Institute published Revue internationale des Études balkaniques, which assembled most prominent European experts on the Balkans in various disciplines. Its work was banned by the Nazi occupation authorities in 1941. The Institute was not re-established until 1969, under its present-day name and under the auspices of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. It assembled a team of scholars to cover the Balkans from prehistory to the modern age and in a range of different fields of study, such as archaeology, ethnography, anthropology, history, culture, art, literature, law. This multidisciplinary approach remains its long-term orientation. Volume XLIV of the annual Balcanica is printed with financial support from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia CONTENTS ARTICLES ARCHAEOLOGY. CLASICAL STUDIES Dragana Grbić, The Thracian Hero on the Danube: New Interpretation of an Inscription from Diana 7 Sanja Pilipović, Wine and the Vine in Upper Moesia: Archaeological and Epigraphic Evidence . 21 Vladimir P Petrović & Vojislav Filipović, Epigraphic and Archaeological Evidence Contributing to Identifying the Location and Character of Timacum Maius . 35 EPIC FORMULA STUDIES Lidija Delić, Poetic Grounds of Epic Formulae . 51 Karl Reichl, The Varieties of Formulaic Diction in Turkic Oral Epics . 79 Predrag J Mutavdžić & Saša B Djordjević, Some Types of Introductory Formulas in Greek Klephtic (Heroic) Epic . 93 Ana V Sivački, Specific Initial (Introductory) Formulas in Albanian (Decasyllabic) Songs of the Frontier Warriors . 113 Marija Bradaš, The Return of Epic Formulas in Various Italian Translations. of the Kosovka djevojka (Kossovo Maiden) . 139 Dragoljub Ž Perić, Temporal Formulas in Serbian Oral Epic Songs . 159 Mirjana Detelić, Generic Lacuna in the Epic Poems Using the Fog Formula . 181 HISTORY Paschalis M Kitromilides, Dositej Obradović and the Greek Enlightenment . 201 Slobodan G Markovich, Patterns of National Identity Development among the Balkan Orthodox Christians during the Nineteenth Century 209 Radmila Pejić, Herbert Vivian: A British Traveller in Late Nineteenth-Century Serbia . 255 Miroslav Svirčević, The New Territories of Serbia after the Balkan Wars of 1912–1913: The Establishment of the First Local Authorities 285 Dušan T Bataković, Storm over Serbia: Rivalry between Civilian and Military Authorities (1911–1914) . 307 Milovan Pisarri, Bulgarian Crimes against Civilians in Occupied Serbia during the First World War . 357 Victor Neumann, Timişoara between “Fictive Ethnicity” and “Ideal Nation”: The Identity Profile during the Interwar Period . 391 REVIEWS Veljko Stanić: Georges Castellan, Gabrijela Vidan & Antonia Bernard, Histoire de la Croatie et de la Slovénie 413 Veljko Stanić: Frédéric Le Moal, La France et l’Italie dans les Balkans 1914–1919 Le contentieux adriatique, and La Serbie, du martyre à la victoire, 1914–1918 . 415 Veljko Stanić: Jean-Paul Bled, François-Ferdinand d’Autriche . 418 Miloš Vojinović: Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers – How Europe Went to War in 1914 . 422 Miroslav Svirčević : Vasilij Štrandman [Basil de Strandman], Balkanske Uspomene [Balkan Reminiscences] . 433 Dragan Bakić: Árpád Hornyák, Hungarian-Yugoslav Diplomatic Relations, 1918–1927 . 438 Dragan Bakić: Dejan Djokić, Nikola Pašić and Ante Trumbić: The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, and Elusive Compromise: A History of Interwar Yugoslavia . 442 Veljko Stanić: Zoran Milutinović, Getting Over Europe The Construction of Europe in Serbian Culture . 450 Vladislav Lilić: Dušan T. Bataković, ed. Minorities in the Balkans State Policy and Interethnic Relations (1804–2004) 454 Miroslav Svirčević: Robert M. Hayden, From Yugoslavia to the Western Balkans: Studies of a European Disunion, 1991–2011 . 457 Ljubica Djurić: Suzana Marjanić and Antonija Zaradija Kiš, eds. Književna životinja Kulturni bestijraij II dio . 461 Miloš Luković: Ladislav Hladkýa et al., Vztahy Čechů s národy a zeměmi jihovýchodní Evropý . 463 Bogdan Trifunović: Jolanta Sujecka, ed. Semantyka Rosji na Bałkanach . 465 Dragana Grbić DOI: 10.2298/BALC1344007G Original scholarly work Institute for Balkan Studies Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Belgrade The Thracian Hero on the Danube New Interpretation of an Inscription from Diana Abstract: The paper looks at some aspects of the Thracian Hero cult on the Danube frontier of Upper Moesia inspired by a reinterpretation of a Latin votive inscription from Diana, which, as the paper proposes, was dedicated to Deo Totovitioni. Based on epigraphic analogies, the paper puts forth the view that it was a dedication to the Thracian Hero, since it is in the context of this particular cult that the epithetTotovi - tio has been attested in various variants (Toto-viti- / Toto-bisi- / Toto-ithi-). Keywords: Latin epigraphy, Upper Moesia, Djerdap/Iron Gates, Thracian epithets, Thracian cult, Thracian Hero, religion he cult of the Thracian Horseman or Thracian Hero, which is a con- ventional term coined in the nineteenth century to reflect a distinc- tiveT iconography,1 was widespread in the Balkan provinces of the Roman Empire, notably in Thrace and Lower Moesia. Most of such monuments discovered in the area of Upper Moesia come from the south and southeast of the province, where there were higher concentrations of Thracian popu- lation. Evidence for the presence of the cult in the north of the province bordering the Danube is not nearly as ample, and the finds are mostly con- fined to Roman military sites. This paper will focus on these monuments since they may shed light not only on some interesting aspects of the Thra- cian Hero cult, but also on the more general issue of the religion of Roman soldiers. In this regard, it is important to note the findings of D. Boteva per- taining to the dedicants from the ranks of military personnel who bore Latin names (Boteva 2005; cf. Boteva 2007). Namely, taking into account the inscriptions from Lower Moesia and Thrace, Boteva has shown that a considerable number of such monuments were dedicated by Roman auxil- iary or legionary soldiers and veterans. She has also found that the number of dedicants with Latin names or names shaped according to the Roman 1 It is an indigenous Thracian deity whose character and function remain insufficiently clear despite the abundant finds and many studies (cf. Dimitrova 2002, 210; Boteva 2002; Boteva 2011). A typical iconography occurs on votive and sepulchral monuments alike, and religious syncretism is very prominent. For a brief overview of the issue and the most important earlier studies, see Boteva 2011, 85–87. 8 Balcanica XLIV (2013) onomastic formula is not insignificant and that they were not necessarily Romanised Thracians by origin (Boteva 2007, 75–89).2 When the Upper Moesian examples are looked at in this light, it becomes obvious that a con- siderable number of the inscriptions belonging to this cult3 show a similar combination of features indicating that they were dedicated by Roman sol- diers. Most dedicants have Latin names and their vota are written in Latin. To this group belong, for example, the votive relief of the Thracian Hero from Buljesovac near Vranje, south Serbia (Cf. Cermanović-Kuzmanović 1963, 38, n. 52): Deo Tatoni Pa(trio) L. Pet(ilius?) Aurelia|nus mil(es) leg(ionis) VII Cla(udiae) | v(otum) l(ibens) p(osuit);4 the icon of the Thracian Hero from the environs of Paraćin dedicated by a soldier of the legion IV Flavia (IMS IV 92): M. Aur(elius) Lucius m(iles) leg(ionis) IIII | F(laviae) Al(exandrianae) v(otum) p(osuit) l(ibens) m(erito); the dedication from Naissus (IMS IV 26): 5 Deo | Mund(ryto) | Cl(audius) Rufus | v(otum) s(olvit); as well as the altar from Viminacium (IMS II 16): Dio (!) | (H)eroni | Aur(elius) Gai|us vet(er)a|nus l(e)g(ionis) | IIII 6 Fl(aviae) An(toninianae) | vot(um) s(ol)vi(t). Interesting is the dedication to the Thracian Hero on a monument from Singidunum erected by his cultores, obviously Thracians IMS( I 2; CCET V 2): Deo Heroni | collitores (!) ipsius | Theodotus Gude pater || Victorinus | Mucianus | Valentinus | Rodo | Natus | Victorinus | Dometianus (!) | Septuminus (!) || Zinama | Herodes | Hermogenes | Iulius | Her- 2 Cf. CIL VI 32578, 32580, 32581, 32582; I. Vendikov in CCET I 1. 3 It should be noted that not all monuments are inscribed and that most have been identified on the basis of the iconography. 4 The reading proposed byCCET V 25, accepted also by Epigraphic Database Heidelberg (HD032797), is better than Attonipal(---), proposed by IMS IV, 119 (Cermanović- Kuzmanović 1963, 38, n. 52: Tatonipal). It can be checked from the published photo- graph of the monument: the ligature TA at the beginning of line 1 is clearly visible. 5 For Deus Myndritus cf. АЕ 1924, 51 (Philippi): Iovi Fulm[ini] | et Mercur[io] | et Myndryt[o] | Aliulas Zepa|is filius Zipas Me[s]|tus Zeces Aliul[ae?] | filia ex merit[is] | eius(?) f(aciendum) curaveru[nt] | l(ibentes) m(erito). Georgiev 1975; Detschew 1957, 324; Duridanov 1995, 120. 6 IMS II 221; 309. D. Grbić, The Thracian Hero on the Danube 9 mogenes | Maximinu[s] | Marcus | v(otum) p(osuerunt) l(ibentes) m(erito).
Recommended publications
  • ƘÊNƧ Revistë E Përvitshme Kritike
    In memoriam Arshi Pipa ƘÊNƧ revistë e përvitshme kritike I • 2017 KÊNS • Tiranë • •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• KÊNS ‐ I/2017 ▪ revistë e përvitshme kritike ▪ Numër kushtue Arshi Pipës, me rastin e 20-vjetorit të ndamjes nga jeta Botues: Lisandri & Aristea Kola Kryeredaktore: Aristea Kola Zv/kryeredaktor: Fra Censor Ambrozi Komisia shkencore: Arben Prendi, Çezarin Toma, Dhurata Shehri, Edlira Tonuzi, Marsel Nilaj, Persida Asllani, Vinçens Marku, Vjollca Osja Në ballinë: Wassily Kandisky, Rrathë në rreth, 1923 Karikatura Milman Parry dhe Salih Ugljanin: Endri Beqo E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: Lisandri & Aristea Kola Pjetër Budi, Nd. 112/1/24 Tirana, Albania Zip code 1001 ISSN: 2521-7348 KÊNS Tiranë, korrik 2017 KÊNS arshi Pipa KÊNS1920-1997 • Sesioni I / Pipa Opus Parathanie ARISTEA KOLA Rreth tematikës dhe klasifikimit të saj në sonetin e Arshi Pipës ARSHI PIPA Rapsodë shqiptarë në serbokroatisht: cikli epik i kreshnikëve DHURATA SHEHRI Arshi Pipa lexon letërsinë bashkëkohore EDLIRA TONUZI Nòesis noeseos... LISANDRI KOLA Modeli i erotizmit simbas Arshi Pipës tek poezia ‘Epsh’ përmes procedimesh figuracionale MARSEL NILAJ Politika e jashtme shqiptare në vitet 1945-1990, në optikën analitike të Arshi Pipës, dhe burimeve të vendeve perëndimore MUHAMET HAMITI Pamje e letërsisë shqipe në studimet e Arshi Pipës PERSIDA ASLLANI & DHURATA SHEHRI Pipa, lexuesiKÊNS i përjetshëm i Milosaos Parathanie Revista Kêns po i paraqitet publikut shqiptar nëpërmjet nji platforme online, si organ i përvitshëm kritik. Ky numër i parë i kësaj reviste i kushtohet Arshi Pipës, meqenëse në muejin korrik të 2017-s shënohet dhe 20-vjetori i vdekjes së këtij autori e personaliteti.
    [Show full text]
  • Balcanica Xliv Annual of the Institute for Balkan Studies
    UDC 930.85(4–12) ISSN 0350–7653 SERBIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES AND ARTS INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES BALCANICA XLIV ANNUAL OF THE INSTITUTE FOR BALKAN STUDIES Editor DUŠAN T. BATAKOVIĆ Director of the Institute for Balkan Studies SASA Editorial Board FRANCIS CONTE (Paris), DJORDJE S. KOSTIĆ, LJUBOMIR MAKSIMOVIĆ, DANICA POPOVIĆ, GABRIELLA SCHUBERT (Jena), BILJANA SIKIMIĆ, ANTHONY-EMIL TACHIAOS (Thessaloniki), NIKOLA TASIĆ, SVETLANA M. TOLSTAJA (Moscow) BELGRADE 2013 Marija Bradaš DOI: 10.2298/BALC1344139B Original scholarly work University of Padua The Return of Epic Formulas in Various Italian Translations of Kosovka djevojka (The Kosovo Maiden) Abstract: This paper makes a comparative analysis of the various Italian translations of the famous Serbian popular poem Kosovka djevojka [The Kosovo Maiden] and illustrates the different interpretations and consequent translations of epic formulas in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Italy. The Parry-Lord oral formulaic theory, together with other important contributions in the field of oral studies, is a starting point for this analysis, which also takes into consideration the socio-cultural con- text in which these translations were produced. Translation solutions are therefore brought into relation with the poetics of individual translators and especially with the socio-cultural context of their time. Particular attention is devoted to the centuries- old Italian rhetorical tradition, which influenced even the greatest experts in popular poetry in their interpretation of the figures and clichés typical of oral production. Keywords: Kosovka djevojka, translation, formulaic diction, Tommaseo, Nikolić, Cronia n the study presented here, we will try to find correlations between three different Italian translations of the Serbian epic poem Kosovka djevojka (VukI II, 51) and the socio-cultural context in which they appeared by devot- ing particular attention to the way in which the original epic formulas were conveyed.
    [Show full text]
  • Istoria Rom Anilor
    N. IORGA uan ISTORIA ROM ANILOR VOL. II OAMENII PAMANTULUI (PANA LA ANUL 1000) + BUCUR E T1 1936 CARTEA I-iu AMINTIREA IMPERIULLII CAPITOLUL I. Barb arii §i Imperiul In Apus, numai prin ultimul sfert al secolului al III-lea conditiile contactului cu barbarii au fost deosebit de sAlba- tece. In sfdram'a'trurile de marmuri linse de fldcdri, In obiectele mdrunte fdcute bucdti, In grAmezile de monede ascunse Jul- lian vedea grozdvia 1°1.1. O oarecare ruralisare pare a se pronunta si In Galia In- sdsi2. Se lucreazd pamantul ca la camp Induntrul zidurilor In secolul al IV-lea s. Un fenomen asAmAngtor se petrece Lot alunci In Belgia, uncle in cala Francilor germani se Ingrd- mddesc ruinele 4. Tabloul pe care ni-1 presintd istoricul modern al Galiei al unei provincii fundamental ruinate In care s'au fdcut in grabd sfortgoidesperate pentru a se Inldri mdcar cateva celdti capabile de a resista s. E aceiasi operd care se face tot atunci pe malul drept dundrean, care n'a fost pArdsit, al Scitiei Minore, la Ulmelum si la odatd strillucitoarea cetate a Is trienilor. Jullian observd ialtceva: Imperiul trece, de pe urma greseldor sale, prinfro lngrozitoare crisci care märzancei ora- .ele. Le vedem pustiindu-se, fdrä nicio amenintare strdind, In Nordul Italiei si pe Adriaticd 6 1 Jullian, Ilistoire de la Ganle, IV, p. 601. 2 Ibid., pp. 603-4. 3 Libanius,Orationes, XVIII. p.35. Semnalat de Jullian,o.c., VII, p. 26, nota 6. 4 Sclmermans, In Buitetin des commissions royales d'art et d'archéo- logie, XXIV (1890), p.189 si urm.
    [Show full text]
  • Il Diritto Delle Miuiti Nella Tradizione Giuridica Albanese
    UNIVERSITÀ DI PALERMO FACOLTÀ DI LETTERE GIUSEPPE VALENTINI titolare di lingua e letteratura albanese IL DIRITTO DELLE MIUITI NELLA TRADIZIONE GIURIDICA ALBANESE GENERALITÀ VALLECCHI EDITORE Alili iiifinoria curissiina del professor SERGIO MOCIII ONOIU alle cui amichevoli insistenze devo il ritorno a questi studi. COPYRIGHT 1956 BY VALLECCHI EDITORE PRlNTEn IN ITAl.V FIBKN2E, 1956 - STABILIMENTI TIPOLITOGEAFICI t il. INDICE Iiitroduzionr i'<'g- LIBRO l: I PRINCIPI FONDAMENTALI DEL DIRITTO PUBBLICO Capo I: Nella società civile del Kaiiùii, al di fuori della famidia e al di sotto dello Stato, dominano i princijii della fraternità e quindi dell'uguaglianza e della libertà, con poche e ragionevoli eccezioni 17 Capo II: Il legame generale che contiene l'individualità nella comunità è il bisogno di solidarietà e il diritto e dovere che ne conseguono 21 Capo III: Mancando nel mondo delle tribù una vera e propria autorità, il legame morale dell'obbligazione vi 1^ formato dalla Besa (fedeltà), invece che dall'obbedienza iO Capo IV: Dovere di IJesa ci può essere anche fuori d'un patto bila- terale, quando Vana parte fa ricorso al sentimento d'onore dell'altra 59 Capo V: La conlraltualità tra famiglia e famiglia e tra famiglia pri- vala e piti ampie comunità, essenziale come legame della società comunale del Kanùii, è provata, oltre che dal regime parlamentare delle comunità, dalle istituziotii del Pegno, deU'Arbitrato e della Garanzia 67 Capo VI: // regime del Kanùn è regime di libertà d'opzione e di libertà da coazione 76 Capo VII: La destinazione a posti di presidenza è idealmente data dall'anzianità, diversamente dall'assunzione a uffici 81 8 INDICE INDICE 9 Capo IV: Del Villaggio LIBRO n: LE COMUNITÀ 1 : Il villaggio (kaliin) albanese, stalo già iiroliabiliuciile co- CHI») I: Drllr romiinllà in grnrrr munità pastorale nomade, o almeno transumante, s'è andato § 1 : Al di sopra della faiiiifilia e.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts
    BOOK OF ABSTRACTS 1 Institute of Archaeology Belgrade, Serbia 24. LIMES CONGRESS Serbia 02-09 September 2018 Belgrade - Viminacium BOOK OF ABSTRACTS Belgrade 2018 PUBLISHER Institute of Archaeology Kneza Mihaila 35/IV 11000 Belgrade http://www.ai.ac.rs [email protected] Tel. +381 11 2637-191 EDITOR IN CHIEF Miomir Korać Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade EDITORS Snežana Golubović Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade Nemanja Mrđić Institute of Archaeology, Belgrade GRAPHIC DESIGN Nemanja Mrđić PRINTED BY DigitalArt Beograd PRINTED IN 500 copies ISBN 979-86-6439-039-2 4 CONGRESS COMMITTEES Scientific committee Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology (director) Snežana Golubović, Institute of Archaeology Miroslav Vujović, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Archaeology Stefan Pop-Lazić, Institute of Archaeology Gordana Jeremić, Institute of Archaeology Nemanja Mrđić, Institute of Archaeology International Advisory Committee David Breeze, Durham University, Historic Scotland Rebecca Jones, Historic Environment Scotland Andreas Thiel, Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Esslingen Nigel Mills, Heritage Consultant, Interpretation, Strategic Planning, Sustainable Development Sebastian Sommer, Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Lydmil Vagalinski, National Archaeological Institute with Museum – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Mirjana Sanader, Odsjek za arheologiju Filozofskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu Organization committee Miomir Korać, Institute of Archaeology (director) Snežana Golubović, Institute of Archaeology
    [Show full text]
  • Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940
    lieven ameel Helsinki in Early Twentieth-Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940 Studia Fennica Litteraria The Finnish Literature Society (SKS) was founded in 1831 and has, from the very beginning, engaged in publishing operations. It nowadays publishes literature in the fields of ethnology and folkloristics, linguistics, literary research and cultural history. The first volume of the Studia Fennica series appeared in 1933. Since 1992, the series has been divided into three thematic subseries: Ethnologica, Folkloristica and Linguistica. Two additional subseries were formed in 2002, Historica and Litteraria. The subseries Anthropologica was formed in 2007. In addition to its publishing activities, the Finnish Literature Society maintains research activities and infrastructures, an archive containing folklore and literary collections, a research library and promotes Finnish literature abroad. Studia fennica editorial board Pasi Ihalainen, Professor, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Timo Kaartinen, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Taru Nordlund, Title of Docent, Lecturer, University of Helsinki, Finland Riikka Rossi, Title of Docent, Researcher, University of Helsinki, Finland Katriina Siivonen, Substitute Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Lotte Tarkka, Professor, University of Helsinki, Finland Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Secretary General, Dr. Phil., Finnish Literature Society, Finland Tero Norkola, Publishing Director, Finnish Literature Society Maija Hakala, Secretary of the Board, Finnish Literature Society, Finland Editorial Office SKS P.O. Box 259 FI-00171 Helsinki www.finlit.fi Lieven Ameel Helsinki in Early Twentieth- Century Literature Urban Experiences in Finnish Prose Fiction 1890–1940 Finnish Literature Society · SKS · Helsinki Studia Fennica Litteraria 8 The publication has undergone a peer review. The open access publication of this volume has received part funding via a Jane and Aatos Erkko Foundation grant.
    [Show full text]
  • Revista Istorică
    REVISTA ISTORICĂ SERIE NOUĂ TOMUL XIX, NR. 1–2 ianuarie–aprilie 2008 S U M A R IN HONOREM ŞERBAN PAPACOSTEA STATALITATE ŞI INSTITUŢII – ÎNTEMEIEREA ŢĂRILOR ROMÂNE ANDREI PIPPIDI, La originile Ţării Româneşti ...................................................................... 5 ŞTEFAN ANDREESCU, Exarhatul. Geneza instituţiei în Ţara Românească şi Moldova ........ 21 LIVIU PILAT, Sfântul Scaun şi întemeierea Moldovei ............................................................. 29 MATEI CAZACU, O controversă: Thocomerius – Negru Vodă ............................................... 49 SERGIU IOSIPESCU, Bătălia de la Posada (9–12 noiembrie 1330). O contribuţie la critica izvoarelor istoriei de început a principatului Ţării Româneşti ........................................ 59 CULT ŞI ETNIE NAGY PIENARU, Otomanii şi Habsburgii. Diplomaţie şi confesiune. Două documente otomane din 1616 ........................................................................................................... 83 ALEXANDRU CIOCÎLTAN, Contrareforma la Câmpulung. Noi documente (1635–1646)..... 99 CULTURĂ ŞI POLITICĂ ILEANA CĂZAN, Cronica Ghiculeştilor. Discurs istoriografic şi realităţi politice internaţionale (1699–1739) .................................................................................................................... 119 NICOLAE LIU, Orizont european în Iluminismul românesc. Francofonie şi cultură franceză.. 135 AMINTIRI ŞI CORESPONDENŢĂ GEORGETA FILITTI, Scrisori de altădată. Din trecutul familiei Aricescu .............................
    [Show full text]
  • Remote Sensing Analyses on Sentinel-2 Images: Looking for Roman Roads in Srem Region (Serbia)
    Article Remote Sensing Analyses on Sentinel-2 Images: Looking for Roman Roads in Srem Region (Serbia) Sara Zanni 1 and Alessandro De Rosa 2,* 1 Domaine Universitaire, Maison de l’Archéologie, Institut Ausonius (UMR 5607), Université Bordeaux Montaigne, 8 Esplanade des Antilles, 33600 Pessac, France; [email protected] 2 Independent Researcher, via XXV Aprile 16, 87053 Celico CS, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 November 2018; Accepted: 28 December 2018; Published: 5 January 2019 Abstract: The present research is part of the project “From Aquileia to Singidunum: reconstructing the paths of the Roman travelers—RecRoad”, developed at the Université Bordeaux Montaigne, thanks to a Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship. One of the goals of the project was to detect and reconstruct the Roman viability between the Roman cities of Aquileia (Aquileia, Italy) and Singidunum (Belgrade, Serbia), using different sources and methods, one of which is satellite remote sensing. The research project analyzed and combined several data, including images produced by the Sentinel-2 mission, funded by the European Commission Earth Observation Programme Copernicus, in which satellites were launched between 2015 and 2017. These images are freely available for scientific and commercial purposes, and constitute a constantly updated gallery of the whole planet, with a revisit time of five days at the Equator. The technical specifications of the satellites’ sensors are particularly suitable for archaeological mapping purposes, and their capacities in this field still need to be fully explored. The project provided a useful testbed for the use of Sentinel-2 images in the archaeological field. The study compares traditional Vegetation Indices with experimental trials on Sentinel images applied to the Srem District in Serbia.
    [Show full text]
  • 1Daskalov R Tchavdar M Ed En
    Entangled Histories of the Balkans Balkan Studies Library Editor-in-Chief Zoran Milutinović, University College London Editorial Board Gordon N. Bardos, Columbia University Alex Drace-Francis, University of Amsterdam Jasna Dragović-Soso, Goldsmiths, University of London Christian Voss, Humboldt University, Berlin Advisory Board Marie-Janine Calic, University of Munich Lenard J. Cohen, Simon Fraser University Radmila Gorup, Columbia University Robert M. Hayden, University of Pittsburgh Robert Hodel, Hamburg University Anna Krasteva, New Bulgarian University Galin Tihanov, Queen Mary, University of London Maria Todorova, University of Illinois Andrew Wachtel, Northwestern University VOLUME 9 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bsl Entangled Histories of the Balkans Volume One: National Ideologies and Language Policies Edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov LEIDEN • BOSTON 2013 Cover Illustration: Top left: Krste Misirkov (1874–1926), philologist and publicist, founder of Macedo- nian national ideology and the Macedonian standard language. Photographer unknown. Top right: Rigas Feraios (1757–1798), Greek political thinker and revolutionary, ideologist of the Greek Enlightenment. Portrait by Andreas Kriezis (1816–1880), Benaki Museum, Athens. Bottom left: Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), philologist, ethnographer and linguist, reformer of the Serbian language and founder of Serbo-Croatian. 1865, lithography by Josef Kriehuber. Bottom right: Şemseddin Sami Frashëri (1850–1904), Albanian writer and scholar, ideologist of Albanian and of modern Turkish nationalism, with his wife Emine. Photo around 1900, photo- grapher unknown. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Entangled histories of the Balkans / edited by Roumen Daskalov and Tchavdar Marinov. pages cm — (Balkan studies library ; Volume 9) Includes bibliographical references and index.
    [Show full text]
  • (1389) and the Munich Agreement (1938) As Political Myths
    Department of Political and Economic Studies Faculty of Social Sciences University of Helsinki The Battle Backwards A Comparative Study of the Battle of Kosovo Polje (1389) and the Munich Agreement (1938) as Political Myths Brendan Humphreys ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in hall XII, University main building, Fabianinkatu 33, on 13 December 2013, at noon. Helsinki 2013 Publications of the Department of Political and Economic Studies 12 (2013) Political History © Brendan Humphreys Cover: Riikka Hyypiä Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://kirjakauppa.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] PL 4 (Vuorikatu 3 A) 00014 Helsingin yliopisto ISSN-L 2243-3635 ISSN 2243-3635 (Print) ISSN 2243-3643 (Online) ISBN 978-952-10-9084-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-10-9085-1 (PDF) Unigrafia, Helsinki 2013 We continue the battle We continue it backwards Vasko Popa, Worriors of the Field of the Blackbird A whole volume could well be written on the myths of modern man, on the mythologies camouflaged in the plays that he enjoys, in the books that he reads. The cinema, that “dream factory” takes over and employs countless mythical motifs – the fight between hero and monster, initiatory combats and ordeals, paradigmatic figures and images (the maiden, the hero, the paradisiacal landscape, hell and do on). Even reading includes a mythological function, only because it replaces the recitation of myths in archaic societies and the oral literature that still lives in the rural communities of Europe, but particularly because, through reading, the modern man succeeds in obtaining an ‘escape from time’ comparable to the ‘emergence from time’ effected by myths.
    [Show full text]
  • 600 Jaar Later: De Slag Bij Kosovo in De Hedendaagse, Servische Literatuur
    Universiteit Gent Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Academiejaar 2008-2009 600 jaar later: De slag bij Kosovo in de hedendaagse, Servische literatuur Verhandeling ingediend tot het behalen van de graad van Master in de Oost-Europese Talen en Culturen Promotor: Dr. S. Vervaet door: Laurens Strobbe 2 Voor de literatuur, overgevlogen uit het verre zuiden, in de handen van mijn promotor, Ik dank Aan de goden van de wereldlijke panthea, voor spirituele begeleiding, Ik dank Aan alle geliefden in mijn leven, voor hun energie, Ik dank ≈ 3 4 Inhoudsopgave 1. Inleiding ................................................................................................................................................. 7 2. De veldslag bij Kosovo: De evolutie van een nationale legende ........................................... 9 3. Kosovo Polje door de ogen van de huidige schrijvers ............................................................ 13 4. In het spoor van de legendarische personages ......................................................................... 17 4.1 Lazar, prins van Servië ............................................................................................................ 17 4.1.1 De christelijke aura van Lazar ......................................................................................... 19 4.2 Miloš Obilić, de eeuwige held ................................................................................................. 23 4.2.1 De twist met Vuk Branković ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bridging S E P a R a T E D Communities with the Use Of
    Bridging Separated Communities With the Use of Common Instrumental Goals The Case of Kosovo Community Reconciliation and Development Programme by Juri Grudina Bridging Separated Communities With the Use of Common Instrumental Goals: The Case of Kosovo Community Reconciliation and Development Programme March 2012 Author: Juri Grudina Student Number: 4081188 MSc. Human Geography (Specialization: Conflicts, Territories and Identities) Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management Nijmegen School of Management Radboud University Nijmegen Supervisor: Dr. Gearoid Millar Assistant Professor Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management Radboud University Nijmegen Bridging Separated Communities With the Use of Common Instrumental Goals Preface and Acknowledgements Being a master student of Human Geography (specialization: Conflicts, Territories and Identities) at the Radboud University Nijmegen has been for several reasons a great and unforgettable experience. The academic environment was very stimulating and the post- graduate courses offered by the Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management gave me a solid basis—particularly in the field of peace and conflict studies. Something I have learned in this period is that every violent conflict is a complex and multilayered phenomenon, which has to be thoroughly analysed in order to be properly understood. Moreover, during the study trip to Northern Ireland I had the opportunity to see for myself how easily people involved in a conflict start perceiving their neighbours not as persons but as dehumanized enemies. This experience and the knowledge gained over this year were very useful for the last and most important part of my studies: the field research in a conflict zone and the writing of the master thesis.
    [Show full text]