Il Diritto Delle Miuiti Nella Tradizione Giuridica Albanese
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Instituti Albanologjik I Prishtinës
Begzad BALIU Onomastikë dhe identitet Prof.asc.dr. Begzad BALIU Onomastikë dhe identitet Recensues Prof. dr. Bahtijar Kryeziu Shtëpia botuese Era, Prishtinë, 2012 Botimin e këtij libri e ka përkrahur Drejtoria për Kulturë e Komunës së Prishtinës 2 Begzad BALIU ONOMASTIKË DHE IDENTITET Era Prishtinë, 2012 3 4 Bardhës, Erës, Enit, fëmijëve të mi! 5 6 PËRMBAJTJA PARATHËNIE E RECENSUESIT. ..............................11 HYRJE ..... .....................................................................15 I ONOMASTIKA E KOSOVËS - NDËRMJET MITEVE DHE IDENTITEVE ......................................................... 19 I. 1. Onomastika si fat ...................................................... 19 I. 2. Onomastika dhe origjina e shqiptarëve ..................... 21 I. 3. Onomastika dhe politika ........................................... 24 II. 1. Etnonimi kosovar..................................................... 27 II. 2. Ruajtja e homogjenitetit .......................................... 29 II. 3. Toponimi Kosovë dhe etnonimi kosovar ................ 30 III. 1. Konteksti shqiptaro-sllav i toponimisë................... 35 III. 2. Ndeshja: struktura e toponimisë ............................. 36 III. 3. Struktura shumështresore e toponimisë së Kosovës .......................................................................................... 39 III. 4. Konteksti ................................................................ 40 III. 5. Standardizimi i toponimisë dhe gjuha .................... 43 III. 6. Standardizimi i toponimisë - goditja -
ƘÊNƧ Revistë E Përvitshme Kritike
In memoriam Arshi Pipa ƘÊNƧ revistë e përvitshme kritike I • 2017 KÊNS • Tiranë • •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• ᴥ •ᴥ• KÊNS ‐ I/2017 ▪ revistë e përvitshme kritike ▪ Numër kushtue Arshi Pipës, me rastin e 20-vjetorit të ndamjes nga jeta Botues: Lisandri & Aristea Kola Kryeredaktore: Aristea Kola Zv/kryeredaktor: Fra Censor Ambrozi Komisia shkencore: Arben Prendi, Çezarin Toma, Dhurata Shehri, Edlira Tonuzi, Marsel Nilaj, Persida Asllani, Vinçens Marku, Vjollca Osja Në ballinë: Wassily Kandisky, Rrathë në rreth, 1923 Karikatura Milman Parry dhe Salih Ugljanin: Endri Beqo E-mail: [email protected] Copyright: Lisandri & Aristea Kola Pjetër Budi, Nd. 112/1/24 Tirana, Albania Zip code 1001 ISSN: 2521-7348 KÊNS Tiranë, korrik 2017 KÊNS arshi Pipa KÊNS1920-1997 • Sesioni I / Pipa Opus Parathanie ARISTEA KOLA Rreth tematikës dhe klasifikimit të saj në sonetin e Arshi Pipës ARSHI PIPA Rapsodë shqiptarë në serbokroatisht: cikli epik i kreshnikëve DHURATA SHEHRI Arshi Pipa lexon letërsinë bashkëkohore EDLIRA TONUZI Nòesis noeseos... LISANDRI KOLA Modeli i erotizmit simbas Arshi Pipës tek poezia ‘Epsh’ përmes procedimesh figuracionale MARSEL NILAJ Politika e jashtme shqiptare në vitet 1945-1990, në optikën analitike të Arshi Pipës, dhe burimeve të vendeve perëndimore MUHAMET HAMITI Pamje e letërsisë shqipe në studimet e Arshi Pipës PERSIDA ASLLANI & DHURATA SHEHRI Pipa, lexuesiKÊNS i përjetshëm i Milosaos Parathanie Revista Kêns po i paraqitet publikut shqiptar nëpërmjet nji platforme online, si organ i përvitshëm kritik. Ky numër i parë i kësaj reviste i kushtohet Arshi Pipës, meqenëse në muejin korrik të 2017-s shënohet dhe 20-vjetori i vdekjes së këtij autori e personaliteti. -
Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania
Oral Tradition, 23/1 (2008): 3-14 Of Time, Honor, and Memory: Oral Law in Albania Fatos Tarifa This essay provides a historical account of the role of oral tradition in passing on from generation to generation an ancient code of customary law that has shaped and dominated the lives of northern Albanians until well into the mid-twentieth century. This traditional body of customary law is known as the Kode of Lekë Dukagjini. It represents a series of norms, mores, and injunctions that were passed down by word of mouth for generations and reputedly originally formulated by Lekë Dukagjini, an Albanian prince and companion-in-arms to Albania’s national hero, George Kastriot Skanderbeg (1405-68). Lekë Dukagjini ruled the territories of Pulati, Puka, Mirdita, Lura, and Luma in northern Albania—known today as the region of Dukagjini—until the Ottoman armies seized Albania’s northernmost city of Shkodër in 1479. Throughout the past five to six centuries this corpus of customary law has been referred to as Kanuni i Lekë Dukagjinit, Kanuni i Malsisë (the Code of the Highlands), or Kanuni i maleve (the Code of the Mountains). The “Code” is an inexact term, since Kanun, deriving from the Greek kanon, simultaneously signifies “norm,” “rule,” and “measure.” The Kanun, but most particularly the norm of vengeance, or blood taking, as its standard punitive apparatus, continue to this day to be a subject of historical, sociological, anthropological, and juridical interest involving various theoretical frames of reference from the dominant trends of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to today. The Kanun of Lekë Dukagjini was not the only customary law in Albania. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
3. Background Information on the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
3. BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA 3.1 Basic data on fYRoM General topographic map1 Total area: 25,713 sq km Albania 151 km, Bulgaria 148 km, Greece 246 km, Kosovo 159 km, Serbia Border countries: 62 km (total: 766 km) Population: 2,077,328 Capital: Skopje (480,000) Kumanovo 103,200 Bitola 86,400 Main towns: Prilep 73,400 Tetovo 70,800 Veles 57,600 Ethnic groups: Macedonian 64.2%, Albanian 25.2%, Turkish 3.9%, Roma2.7%, Serb 1.8% Main languages: Macedonian (official), Albanian (official), Turkish, Roma, Serbian Religions: Eastern Orthodox 65%, Muslim 29%, Catholic 4% Macedonian Denar (MKD) Currency: Approximate rate: 1 Euro = 61,1 denars The denar was introduced on May 10th 1993 low-grade iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, manganese, nickel, tungsten, gold, Natural resources: silver, asbestos, gypsum, timber, arable land 1 http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/26759.htm; Macedonia- Country Report, Economist Intelligence Unit, May 2011; http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=288; 3.2 Political structure - overview2 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (provisional, Official name: internationally recognized, pending resolution of name dispute with Greece) Form of state: Democratic parliamentary republic Legal system: Based on the constitution of November 17th 1991 National legislature: Unicameral Assembly (Sobranie) of 120 members Electoral system: universal suffrage over the age of 18 years Last parliamentary election: June 1st 2008; next election due on June 5th 2011 National elections: Last presidential election: March 22nd and April 5th 2009; next election due in 2014 Head of state: President; currently Gjorge Ivanov (inaugurated on May 12th 2009) Council of Ministers, headed by the prime minister. -
Macedonia Powerpoint
Macedonia By Beth Steadman http://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Store/Beth-Steadman Location • Macedonia is a country located on the continent of Europe. • The capital of Macedonia is Skopje. • The population (number of people) of Macedonia is Population currently about 2,087,171 people. • In words that is two million, eighty-seven thousand, one hundred seventy-one people. • The current population of the United States is roughly 310,000,000 people. Geography • The country of Macedonia is located in southeastern Europe a little north of Greece. • This country shares borders with Albania, Kosovo, Serbia, and Bulgaria. • Macedonia is about the same size as Haiti or the state of Vermont. • The majority of the landscape found throughout Macedonia is rocky and mountainous. • Macedonia occasionally has had massive earthquakes. • The majority of the people in this country live in the valleys. • Macedonia is home to more than 50 lakes. Lake Ohrid is a few million years old! This lake contains some species of fish that are so old they only exist as fossils everywhere else in the world. Climate • Winters here are typically rather cold and snowy, though not quite as cold as some of its neighbors due to winds blowing in form the Aegean Sea below Greece. • Summers in Macedonia are warm. Sometimes, temperatures can reach as high as 107 degrees Fahrenheit! 1 Famous 2 Landmarks • Mount Korab 3 • Church of St. John at Kaneo 4 • Church of St. Panteleimon • Stone Bridge • Ancient Theatre of 5 Ohrid • Ohrid City - city 6 with about 365 churches; known as the Macedonian Jerusalem Language • The country of Macedonia had two official languages: Macedonian and Albanian. -
Angelo Maria Ardovino I Laghi Dei Balcani
ANGELO MARIA ARDOVINO I LAGHI DEI BALCANI In primo piano una baia greca, a metà un isolotto nordmacedone, sullo sfondo le coste albanesi. Questa sì che è l'Europa, ragazzi! 1. Greci, Albanesi e Slavi nel XVI secolo 21 luglio Un mio amico italoalbanese, Virgilio Avato, persona dotta quindi trilingue (gli italoalbanesi colti sanno an- che il greco, la loro lingua liturgica), mi ha fatto conoscere questo straordinario documento. In questo post per motivi pratici pubblico solo la foto dell’inizio, ma me ne sono procurato la versione integrale, di cui darò notizie a chi me le chiederà. In esso i Chimarioti, cioè gli abitanti della costa dell’Albania meridionale, o dell’Epiro settentrionale, se lo preferite, offrono al Papa Gregorio XIII (quello del calendario gregoriano, tanto per capirci) di sottomettersi alla Chiesa cattolica. Non è una scelta religiosa, ma politica. Si faranno cattolici se il Papa convincerà Filippo II, re di Spagna e di mezzo mondo, ma anche re di Napoli, sull’altra riva dello Ionio, a un intervento armato contro i Turchi. Siamo nel 1581, sono passati dieci anni dalla battaglia di Le- panto, e si aspettano che Filippo II, che aveva vinto per mare, venga a vincere anche per terra. In realtà il re aveva ben altri pensieri, ma il documento è di eccezionale interesse storico. Naturalmente è in greco, ed è redatto a Corfù da un letterato, Michail Argyros, nel dialetto colto dell’isola, ma con un’ortografia medievale diversa da quella odierna (ad esempio i nominativi plurali in ες diventano αις) che lo rende a prima vista di difficile lettura. -
Ne Jemi Shqiptarë* !
ΤΜΗΜΑ ΒΑΛΚΑΝΙΚΩΝ, ΣΛΑΒΙΚΩΝ ΚΑΙ ΑΝΑΤΟΛΙΚΩΝ ΣΠΟΥ∆ΩΝ ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΕΣ: ΣΤΑΜΑΤΟΠΟΥΛΟΣ ∆ΗΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ ΒΟΥΤΥΡΑ ΕΥΤΥΧΙΑ ∆ΙΠΛΩΜΑΤΙΚΗ ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ ΜΕ ΘΕΜΑ: NENENE JEMI SHQIPTAR Ë* ! Ιστοριογραφικές αναφορές για την πορεία εξέλιξης του αλβανικού εθνικού κινήματος πριν τη συγκρότηση του κράτους της Αλβανίας. ΘΩΜΑΣ ΚΟΛΙΟΣ Α/Μ. 21/03 [email protected] ΑΘΗΝΑ, ΣΕΠΤΕΜΒΡΙΟΣ 2007 *η μετάφραση του τίτλου στο εξώφυλλο από τα Αλβανικά είναι: “[Eμείς] Είμαστε Αλβανοί!” Επίσης: -Η φωτογραφία του Sami Frashёri, στο κείμενο της μετάφρασης, σελ. 70 , είναι από το www.sq.wikipedia.org . 2 Έθνος : μια κοινωνία ενωμένη από τους προγόνους και το κοινό μίσος προς τους γείτονές τους. WILLIAM RALPH INGE 1 1 Μανδραβέλης Πάσχος, «Είπαν... Λεξικό του έξυπνου λόγου», έκτη έκδοση, εκδ. οίκος Καστανιώτης, Αθήνα, 2002, σελ. 94. 3 ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ ΣΕΛ. ΑΠΟΦΘΕΓΜΑ 03 ΠΕΡΙΕΧΟΜΕΝΑ 04 ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ 06 ΚΕΦΑΛΑΙΟ Α’ ΤΟ ΙΣΤΟΡΙΚΟ ΠΛΑΙΣΙΟ ΣΤΗΝ ΑΝΑΛΥΣΗ ΤΟΥ ΑΛΒΑΝΙΚΟΥ ΕΘΝΙΚΟΥ ΚΙΝΗΜΑΤΟΣ. 09 1. Ο χαρακτήρας των λαϊκών, ένοπλων λαϊκών εξεγέρσεων στα αλβανικά πασαλίκια μέχρι και τα τέλη του 19ου αι.. 09 1.1 Oι αυτόνομες ορεινές ζώνες. 09 1.2 Η στάση του αλβανικού λαού και οι αιτίες ξεσηκωμού. 10 Α. 1537- 1833. Β. 1834- 1880. 1.3. Οι προσπάθειες μετεξέλιξης της ενδο- αλβανικής σε δια-βαλκανική 15 αντίσταση. 2. Οι εκ της κεντρικής εξουσίας μεταρρυθμίσεις. 19 2.1 Οι απόπειρες μεταρρυθμίσεων στην Οθ. Αυτοκρατορία πριν το 1839. 19 2.2 Τα προτάγματα των Τανζιμάτ και ο απόηχός τους στην Αλβανία και στη λοιπή βαλκανική. 21 3. Οι Συμφωνίες, οι Σύνδεσμοι και ο ρόλος τους στην έκβαση των πραγμάτων. 33 3.1 Η Αλβανία και η Συμφωνία της Βουδαπέστης(1877). 33 3.2 Η δράση της Εθνικής Επιτροπής της Κωνσταντινούπολης. -
North Macedonia
Summary: North Macedonia Primary Credit Analyst: Maxim Rybnikov, London (44) 20-7176 7125; [email protected] Secondary Contact: Sabine Daehn, Frankfurt (49) 69-33-999-244; [email protected] Table Of Contents Key Rating Factors Outlook Rationale Key Statistics Ratings Score Snapshot Related Criteria Related Research WWW.STANDARDANDPOORS.COM/RATINGSDIRECT SEPTEMBER 6, 2019 1 Summary: North Macedonia Issuer Credit Rating BB-/Stable/B Key Rating Factors Institutional and economic profile Flexibility and performance profile Modest per capita income levels but there is upside The North Macedonian denar's peg to the euro dictates reform potential, including from the likely start of EU monetary policy but moderate public debt level still accession negotiations later this year. leaves some room to manuever. • North Macedonia is likely to start EU accession talks • At slightly above 40% of GDP, North Macedonia's later this year, following the earlier resolution of a net general government debt remains moderate in a name dispute with Greece, although uncertainties global context, but there has been an erosion of remain. fiscal space in recent years. • In our view, reform momentum could subsequently • After a temporary widening to 2.3% of GDP in 2019, accelerate, but progress would most likely be the current account deficits are likely to moderate gradual. towards 1.5% of GDP in the medium term as export capacities in free economic zones gradually build up. • We forecast economic growth will average 3% through 2022, provided there is no major slowdown • North Macedonia's monetary flexibility is higher in North Macedonia's key European trading than that of most other Balkan states, but the denar's partners. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Legal-Property Relations of the Spouses in the Albanian Customary Law
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume 4, Issue3, March-2013 1 ISSN 2229-5518 Legal-property relations of the spouses in the Albanian Customary law Emine Zendeli Introduction ownership). 1 while on the other hand regulates The Albanian customary law represents private ownership category with all the features the set of unwritten rules, which are set ad hoc by that follow (eg property rights are not prescribed) the courts of elders, or assemblies, and aimed at 2 the regulation of social relations in various fields Albanian customary law norms are of life. The implementation of these rules summarized in the Canons, such as: The Canon (norms), was provided by the force of tradition, of Lek Dukagjin Laberia Canon, Arbëria Canon patriarchal authority and social awareness of (Scanderbeg), Luma Canon, Mountains Canon people's self-government bodies. etc.. despite the fact that statutes have operated in _________________________________ different time and space, so eg Canon Laberia e-mail:[email protected] acted in XI century, in the southwest of the PhD. Emine Zendeli Albanian Kanun of Lek Dukagjin, and he Faculty of Law, South East European University, Tetovo, Ilindenska nn 1200, Skanderbeg in the nineteenth century in North Macedonien, Highlands, however, have many identical norms, www.seeu.edu.mk Tel:++389 44 356 141 which speaks for a common ground, as integral component of joint bed of Albanian Kanun. 3 In all of the aforementioned statutes, among others, contained also norms regulating The Albanian customary law was created property relations of spouses, which, evidently by people over the centuries, not by a particular noticed the impact of religious ideology, Catholic, person, or a special legislative boy. -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 2 Welcome to Ohrid-Prepsa 3-4 Things to do 5-6 Ohrid 7-14 Villages 15-16 Galicia National Park and Hiking 17-18 Ohrid Beaches 19-20 Tourist Association of Ohrid Biljana 21 Transportation 22 About Macedonia The Ohrid Prespa Region of Macedonia Welcome to Ohrid J faljjfas lkasvlj oqi fajkh oiruvw coiuqnrovc hqopvucoqw ho[uvqcop Galicia National Park and Hiking [uno[iu coi[nqu[coiubcqo vq[o2iu b[opcnux[ vhtiocqwg piucry[oi2quncrx[o hv[oiuqwbcio[p quboi[ fuqweoiuc fxoqwey cfiupxqh p yoiqwncroixqwe- nucrunxip2cf oip ycqnoxohcribfxnqo pifu[ibncq[io x J faljjfas lkasvlj oqi fajkh oiruvw coiuqnrovc hqopvucoqw ho[uvqcop [uno[iu coi[nqu[coiubcqo vq[o2iu b[opcnux[ vhtiocqwg piucry[oi2quncrx[o hv[oiuqwbcio[p quboi[ fuqweoiuc fxoqwey cfiupxqh p yoiqwncroixqwenucrunxip2cf oip ycqnoxo- hcribfxnqo pifu[ibncq[io x jfas lkasvlj oqi fajkh oiruvw coiuqnrovc hqopvucoqw ho[uvqcop [uno[iu coi[nqu[coiubcqo vq[o2iu b[opcnux[ vhtiocqwg piucry[oi2quncrx[o hv[oiuqwbcio[p quboi[ fuqweoiuc fxoqwey cfiupxqh p yoiqwncroixqwenu- crunxip2cf oip ycqnoxohcribfxnqo pifu[ibncq[io xJ faljjfas lkasvlj oqi fajkh oiruvw coiuqnrovc hqopvucoqw ho[uvqcop [uno[iu coi[nqu[coiubcqo vq[o2iu b[opcnux[ vhtiocqwg piucry[oi2quncrx[o hv[oiuqwbcio[p quboi[ fuqweoiuc fxoqwey cfiupxqh p yoiqwncroixqwenucrunxip2cf oip ycqnoxo- hcribfxnqo pifu[ibncq[io x J faljjfas lkasvlj oqi fajkh oiruvw coiuqnrovc hqopvucoqw ho[uvqcop [uno[iu coi[nqu[coiubcqo vq[o2iu b[opcnux[ vhtiocqwg piucry[oi2quncrx[o hv[oiuqwbcio[p quboi[ fuqweoiuc fxoqwey cfiupxqh p yoiqwncroixqwenu- crunxip2cf oip ycqnoxohcribfxnqo