With Sketches of Spain and Portugal
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Touristic Guide Index Come for One Reason
TOURISTIC GUIDE INDEX COME FOR ONE REASON. 6 A BIT OF HISTORY STAY FOR MANY. 8 OUR BEACHES Some people come for the bright sunny days, 12 MONUMENTS, PALACES AND MUSEUMS to fix their gaze on the distant horizon, to admire 30 CHURCHES the magnificent, unmatched coastline and 32 NATURE to appreciate the nature park and warmth 40 TRACKS AND FOOTPATHS of the local people. 50 SPORTS AND LEISURE Others come for the peace and quiet, for the enticing 56 GASTRONOMY seaside esplanades and superb golf courses 58 ENTERTAINMENT surrounded by unspoilt nature, to savour the 61 SHOPPING delicious tastes of the ocean and for the thrill 66 PRATICAL INFORMATION of the wind and the waves, the surfing and sailing. There are also those who come for the fascinating stories of kings and spies and for all the glamour, culture and entertainment to be found. Many come for business meetings, for quick and easy access to Lisbon and its international airport and for the great diversity of places and geographical features on offer. Others come for the inviting footpaths and sand- dunes, for the exhilarating horse-riding excursions and boat trips around the bay and for the sheer pleasure of being on Sintra’s doorstep. Some come for the unforgettable welcome, for the genuine friendliness of the local people and for the unique feeling of confort and well-being. There are many reasons to come to Cascais. But there are lots more to stay for. Touristic Guide . 3 Cascais is located on the west coast of Portugal, right on the edge of mainland Europe and only 20 kilometres from Lisbon and its international airport. -
George Washington
Acervo de la BIblioteca Jurídica Virtual www.juridicas.unam.mx George Washington April 30, 1789, to March 4, 1797 l.i~jr: THE POlO'.liC. ni i HE 1PARtiNT.S LIF <;ECSL;F :\:AI~:HI:.!c;-~oN Yitli diii.:i-l jiuitrciit r.i~i.~v.:i:ii.,::i ~uuyu, criqr<iil 3tecl George Washington GEORGEWASHINGTON was born at Bridges Creek, on the Potomac River, in Westmoreland County, Va., on the 22d day of February (or I ~th,old style), 1732. Augustine Washington, his father, was a son of Lawrence Washington, whose father, John Washington, came to Virginia from England in 1657, and settled at Bridges Creek. Augus- tine Washington died in 1743, lcaving severa1 children, George being the eldest by his second wife, Mary Ball. At the early age of 19 years he was appointed adjutant-general of one of the districts of Virginia, with tlie rank of major. In November, 1753, he was sent by Lieutenant- Coverilor Dinwiddie, of Virginia, to visit the French army in the Ohio Valley on important- business. War followed, and in 1754 he was pro- moted to the rank of lieutenant-colonel,- and engaged in the war. In 1755 he acted as aid-de-camp to Eneral Braddock. Soon after this he was appointed by the legislature commander in chief of al1 the forces of the Colony, and for three years devoted himself to recruiting aud organ- izíug troops for her defense. In 1758 he commanded a successful expe- dition to Fort Du Quesne. He then left the Army, and was married to Mrs. -
The Uncrowned Lion: Rank, Status, and Identity of The
Robert Kurelić THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI MA Thesis in Medieval Studies Central European University Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ Chair, Examination Committee ____________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor ____________________________________________ Examiner Budapest May 2005 THE UNCROWNED LION: RANK, STATUS, AND IDENTITY OF THE LAST CILLI by Robert Kurelić (Croatia) Thesis submitted to the Department of Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Master of Arts degree in Medieval Studies Accepted in conformance with the standards of the CEU ____________________________________________ External Examiner Budapest May 2005 I, the undersigned, Robert Kurelić, candidate for the MA degree in Medieval Studies declare herewith that the present thesis is exclusively my own work, based on my research and only such external information as properly credited in notes and bibliography. I declare that no unidentified and illegitimate use was made of the work of others, and no part of the thesis infringes on any person’s or institution’s copyright. I also declare that no part of the thesis has been submitted in this form to any other institution of higher education for an academic degree. Budapest, 27 May 2005 __________________________ Signature TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ____________________________________________________1 ...heind graffen von Cilli und nyemermer... _______________________________ 1 ...dieser Hunadt Janusch aus dem landt Walachey pürtig und eines geringen rittermessigen geschlechts was.. -
IN PORTUGAL Br the SAME AUTHOR
II! KiiHI I iiiii liililt'jliiiilr IN PORTUGAL Br THE SAME AUTHOR THE MAGIC OF SPAIN Crown 8vo. 5j. net IN PORTUGAL BY AUBREY F. G. BELL Oh quern fora a Portugal, Terra que Deus bemdizia ! Romance (0 to go to Portugal, land heaven-blest) THE BODLEY HEAD, LONDON : JOHN LANE, COMPANY. MCMXIL NEW YORK : JOHN LANE WILUAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, LOKDON AND BECCLES —; PREFACE guide-books give full details of THEthe marvellous convents, gorgeous palaces and solemn temples of Portugal, and no attempt is here made to write complete descriptions of them, the very names of some of them being omitted. But the guide-books too often treat Portugal as a continuation, almost as a province of Spain. It is hoped that this little book may give some idea of the individual character of the countiy, of the quaintnesses of its cities, and of peasant life in its remoter districts. While the utterly opposed characters of the two peoples must probably render the divorce between Spain and Portugal eternal and reduce hopes of union to the idle dreams of politicians, Portugal in itself contains an infinite variety the charjiecas and cornlands of Alemtejo ; the hills and moors, pinewoods, corkwoods and olives of Extremadura; the red soil and faint blue mountains of Algarve, with its figs and carobs and palms, and little sandy fishing-bays 414:810 ; vi PREFACE the clear streams and high massive ranges and chimneyless granite villages of Beira Baixa and Beira Alta ; the vines and sand-dunes and rice- growing alagadicos of Douro ; the wooded hills, mountain valleys, flowery meadows and trans- parent streams and rivers of rainy Minho, with its white and grey scattered houses, its crosses and shrines and chapels, its maize-fields and orchards and tree- or granite-propped vines and, finally, remote inaccessible Traz-os-IMontes, bounded on two sides by Spain, on the South by the Douro, to which its rivers of Spanish origin, Tamega, Tua, Sabor, flow through its range on range of bare mountains, with pre- cipitous ravines and yellow-brown clustered villages among olives, chestnuts and rye. -
The Elements Are Simple
THE ELEMENTS ARE SIMPLE Rigid, lightweight panels are 48 inches wide and 6 ft, 8 ft, 10 ft, 12 ft, 14 ft long and can be installed either vertically, horizontally, wall mounted or freestanding. In addition to the standard panel, the greenscreen® system of green facade wall products includes the Column Trellis, customized Crimp-to-Curve shapes, panel trims and a complete selection of engineered attachment solutions. Customiziation and adaptation to unique project specifications can easily become a part of your greenscreen® project. The panels are made from recycled content, galvanized steel wire and finished with a baked on powder coat for durability. National Wildlife Federation Headquarters - Reston, VA basic elements greenscreen® is a three-dimensional, welded wire green facade wall system. The distinctive modular trellis panel is the building block of greenscreen.® Modular Panels Planter Options Custom Use for covering walls, Planter options are available for a Using our basic panel as the building freestanding fences, screens variety of applications and panel block, we are always available to and enclosures. heights. Standard 4 ft. wide fiberglass discuss creative options. Panels planter units support up to 6' tall can be notched, cut to create a Standard Sizes: screens, and Column planters work taper, mitered and are available in width: 48” wide with our standard diameter Column crimped-to-curve combinations. length: 6’, 8’, 10’, 12’, 14’ Trellis. Our Hedge-A-Matic family of thickness: 3" standard planters use rectangle, curved and Custom dimensions available in 2" Colors square shapes with shorter screens, increments, length and width. for venues like patios, restaurants, Our standard powder coated colors See our Accessory Items, Mounting entries and decks. -
Crown, Empire, and Nation (1807–1834) Miriam Halpern Pereira
Crown, Empire, and Nation (1807–1834)1 Miriam Halpern Pereira 2 Abstract Portugal went through one of the most complex periods in its whole history when an informal British occupation followed the French invasions. This provides an interesting case for the study of the evolution of the three main institutions and political concepts involved in the ending of the Old Regime: the Crown, the Empire, and the Nation, each with its own chronology. The main focus of this article is the changing relationships between these concepts during this period, in which the coexistence of old and new institutions is visible and their changing geography appears both as a factor in and as a consequence of this process. Keywords Brazil, Crown, Empire, French Invasions, King John VI, Portuguese Liberal Revolution. Resumo Portugal viveu um dos períodos mais complexos da sua história quando às Invasões Francesas sucede a ocupação britânica. Este contexto constitui um caso interessante para o estudo da evolução das três principais instituições e conceitos políticos presentes no final do Antigo Regime: a Coroa, o Império e a Nação e a sua cronologia diferenciada. O eixo central deste artigo reside na análise da mudança na articulação entre estes três conceitos ao longo deste período, em que a coexistência de antigas e novas instituições é visível e a sua geografia mutável surge como factor e como consequência deste processo. Palavras-chave Brasil, Coroa, D. João VI, Império, Invasões Francesas, Revolução Liberal Portuguesa 1 Tradução de John Elliott. 2 Professor Emeritus, Lisbon University, ISCTE—University Institute of Lisbon, CEHC. 1649–026 Lisbon, Portugal. -
Hygiea Internationalis
Regional Dynamics and Social Diversity – Portugal in the 21st Century Teresa Ferreira Rodrigues Introduction hrough its history Portugal always presented regional differences concerning population distribution, as well as fertility and mortality trends. Local T specificities related to life and death levels reflect diverse socioeconomic conditions and also different health coverage. We will try to diagnose the main concerns and future challenges related to those regional differences, using quantitative and qualitative data on demographic trends, well-being average levels and health services offer. We want to demonstrate that this kind of academic researches can be useful to policy makers, helping them: (1) to implement regional directed policies; (2) to reduce internal diversity; and (3) to improve quality of life in the most excluded areas. Our first issue consists in measuring the link between Portuguese modernization and asymmetries on social well-being levels1. Today Portugal faces some modera- tion on population growth rates, a total dependency on migration rates, both exter- nal and internal, as well as aged structures. But national average numbers are totally different from those at a regional level, mainly if using non demographic indicators, such as average living patterns or purchase power2. The paper begins with a short diagnosis on the huge demographic and socioeco- nomic changes of the last decades. In the second part we analyze the extent of the link between those changes and regional convergence on well-being levels. Finally, we try to determine the extent of regional contrasts, their main causes and the rela- tionship between social change and local average wealth standards, as well as the main problems and challenges that will be under discussion in the years to come, in what concerns to health policies. -
IN FO R M a TIO N to U SERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced from the Microfilm Master. UMI Films the Text Directly From
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed through, substandard margin*, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. A Ben A Howeii Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313.761-4700 800.521-0600 RENDERING TO CAESAR: SECULAR OBEDIENCE AND CONFESSIONAL LOYALTY IN MORITZ OF SAXONY'S DIPLOMACY ON THE EVE OF THE SCMALKALDIC WAR DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By James E. -
Proposal from Robert Bolts to Catherine II, Empress of Russia, for an Expedition to the Northwest Coast of America
Proposal from Robert Bolts to Catherine II, Empress of Russia, for an Expedition to the Northwest Coast of America To Her Imperial Majesty, Empress of All the Russias Madam, The Undersigned, currently Lieutenant Colonel in the Armies of His Majesty the Emperor, encouraged by the great wisdom which Your Majesty has always employed to increase the glory of your Monarchy as much as this glory can accord with the true happiness of your subjects, takes the respectful liberty of offering at your feet a Plan directly aimed at these sublime ends, through the following means: 1. By adding to your Empire a most extensive part of the northwest coast of North America not yet claimed or occupied by Europeans. 2. By opening an immense channel of commerce most advantageous to your subjects, to be carried out between the peninsula of Kamchatka and Japan, China, India, eastern Africa, America and all the islands lying between these vast continents. The magnanimity with which Your Majesty enraptures all the civilized nations of the terrestrial Globe prevents me from asserting the merit of this Plan in terms of the modest means required for its execution. I beg only that Your Majesty deign to weigh the consequences in your enlightened and far- seeing judgment; and give me the grace of conveying to me your Imperial determination in sufficient time that I shall not suffer the loss of the next sailing season should your Majesty not find it agreeable to approve my Plan. I have the honour to make my homage at your feet, and to be with the utmost reverence for your Majesty, Madam, your most humble and obedient servant, William Bolts at Vienna November 27, 1782 Proposals humbly submitted to the consideration of Her Imperial Majesty, Empress of All the Russias on an Expedition to the northwest coast of North America by way of Cape Horn. -
Inspired by Arne Maynard
Inspired by Arne Maynard N ENGLISHMAN’S HOME IS HIS CASTLE, AND any manor house calls for well maintained gardens designed in harmony with the architectural style. A Arne Maynard is the landscape architect who is commissioned to uphold the heritage. He was a garden designer for the landscaped park at Cottisbrooke Hall, a grand Queen Anne mansion in Northamptonshire. He was commissioned to design the grounds at Dyrham Park for the National Trust, and gardens at the medieval manor house, Haddon Hall in Derbyshire. Arne has an unmistakable design signature, creating a quintessentially English country house garden. His sense of capturing the history of a place sets his gardens apart, so that one steps into its timelessness. Almost, but not quite effortless. The tall herbaceous borders of wildflowers are breezy but never overgrown, held in check by the trimmed box shaping the flowerbeds. It’s a finely tuned instinct to get the balance right between evoking a timeless meadow of wildflowers or a wilderness of overgrown flowers. Rambling roses trail purposefully around doorways and window frames. Arne brings a sense of order, with parterre topiary box hedging shaping the expanse, while pollarded trees stand like sentinels. Photos Britt Willoughby Dyer 65 INSPIRED BY His sense of structure is honed by a background in architecture. “I chose to study architecture, probably because I didn’t think I could make much of a career out of gardens, but I didn’t ever settle into my course,” he admits. His first and foremost love was gardening. “I love buildings, but it is their relationship with the landscape around them that excites me. -
EJTHR Special Issue ITC11
European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Tourism Tourism EJTHR Research EJTHR Research Vol. 3, Special Issue - ITC'11, pp. 323-347, 2012 © 2012 Polytechnic Institute of Leiria. All rights reserved www.ejthr.com Printed in Portugal Tourism Tourism EJTHR Research EJTHR Research European Journal of European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 21ST CENTURY CASCAIS: HOW THE WAVES OF TIME FORGED A CULTURAL HERITAGE ALSO ENJOYED BY TOURISTS Cristina Carvalho ESHTE - Estoril Higher Institute for Tourism and Hotel Studies, Portugal ABSTRACT: men already lived off harvesting the ocean. Throughout the centuries its proximity to Lis- bon turned it into a focal point for the military defence of the capital, and the warning of Portugal to have a permanent lighthouse, and the town chosen by King Luís as the country’s the reformulation of facilities and heritage for the sake of tourism. A lighthouse was recently - - tant activities of the town. The sea is also represented on artistic pavements, while former aristocratic residences have been converted into hotels, and a convent into a cultural centre. its Citadel has lost its military purpose, in order to host several genres of open-air initiatives. Areias de Cascais are butter cookies sprinkled with sugar that also recall the town’s sandy beaches. Keywords: Cascais, Tourism, Cultural Heritage, Fortresses, Lighthouse Museum. RESUMEN: Los Romanos fueron los primeros visitantes marítimos que atracaron en Cas- cais, un lugar donde los hombres ya vivían de lo que recogían del mar. A lo largo de los si- fue una de las primeras poblaciones en Portugal que tuvo un faro permanente, y fue elegida por el rey Luis como primera estancia de veraneo del país. -
The Modality of Miles Davis and John Coltrane14
CURRENT A HEAD ■ 371 MILES DAVIS so what JOHN COLTRANE giant steps JOHN COLTRANE acknowledgement MILES DAVIS e.s.p. THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE14 ■ THE SORCERER: MILES DAVIS (1926–1991) We have encountered Miles Davis in earlier chapters, and will again in later ones. No one looms larger in the postwar era, in part because no one had a greater capacity for change. Davis was no chameleon, adapting himself to the latest trends. His innovations, signaling what he called “new directions,” changed the ground rules of jazz at least fi ve times in the years of his greatest impact, 1949–69. ■ In 1949–50, Davis’s “birth of the cool” sessions (see Chapter 12) helped to focus the attentions of a young generation of musicians looking beyond bebop, and launched the cool jazz movement. ■ In 1954, his recording of “Walkin’” acted as an antidote to cool jazz’s increasing deli- cacy and reliance on classical music, and provided an impetus for the development of hard bop. ■ From 1957 to 1960, Davis’s three major collaborations with Gil Evans enlarged the scope of jazz composition, big-band music, and recording projects, projecting a deep, meditative mood that was new in jazz. At twenty-three, Miles Davis had served a rigorous apprenticeship with Charlie Parker and was now (1949) about to launch the cool jazz © HERMAN LEONARD PHOTOGRAPHY LLC/CTS IMAGES.COM movement with his nonet. wwnorton.com/studyspace 371 7455_e14_p370-401.indd 371 11/24/08 3:35:58 PM 372 ■ CHAPTER 14 THE MODALITY OF MILES DAVIS AND JOHN COLTRANE ■ In 1959, Kind of Blue, the culmination of Davis’s experiments with modal improvisation, transformed jazz performance, replacing bebop’s harmonic complexity with a style that favored melody and nuance.