South Sudan (UNMISS) Media & Spokesperson Unit Communications & Public Information Office MEDIA MONITORING REPORT
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South Sudan Conflict Insight | Aug 2018 | Vol
ABOUT THE REPORT South Sudan Conflict The purpose of this report is to provide analysis and recommendations to assist the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs), Member States and Development Partners in decision-making Insight and in the implementation of peace and security- related instruments. CONTRIBUTORS Dr. Mesfin Gebremichael (Editor in Chief) Mr. Alagaw Ababu Kifle Ms. Alem Kidane Ms. Mahlet Fitiwi Ms. Tsion Belay Ms. Zaharau S. Shariff Situation analysis The area that is today’s South Sudan was once a marginalized region in the EDITING, DESIGN & LAYOUT Republic of Sudan administered by tribal chiefs during the British colonial Ms. Michelle Mendi Muita period (1899-1955). In the 1950s, marginalization gave rise to the Anyanya Mr. Mikias Yitbarek I rebellion, spearheaded by southern Sudanese separatists and resulting in Ms. Siphokazi Mnguni the First Sudanese Civil War (1955-1972). The war ended after the 1972 Addis Ababa Agreement, only for another civil war to break out in 1983 instigated by the Sudan People Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). The Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005), one of the longest civil wars on © 2018 Institute for Peace and Security Studies, record, officially ended in 2005 with the signing of the Comprehensive Addis Ababa University. All rights reserved. Peace Agreement (CPA) by the SPLM/A and the government of Sudan. In 2011, six years after the end of the civil war, South Sudan gained August 2018 | Vol. 2 independence from the Republic of Sudan. South Sudan is home to more than 60 ethnic groups, with the Dinka and CONTENTS the Nuer constituting the largest numbers. -
South Sudan's
Untapped and Unprepared Dirty Deals Threaten South Sudan’s Mining Sector April 2020 Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Invitation to Exploitation 4 Beneath the Battlefield: Mineral Development During Conflict 12 Indications of Possible Money Laundering 19 Recommendations 20 We are grateful for the support we receive from our donors who have helped make our work possible. To learn more about The Sentry’s funders, please visit The Sentry website at www.thesentry.org/about/. UNTAPPED AND UNPREPARED: DIRTY DEALS THREATEN SOUTH SUDAN’S MINING SECTOR TheSentry.org Executive Summary South Sudan’s mining sector has seen rapid development in recent years, and preliminary reports suggest that the industry could become an engine for major economic growth. However, ineffective accountability mechanisms, an opaque corporate landscape, and inadequate due diligence have exposed the sector to abuse by bad actors within South Sudan’s ruling clique. The Sentry has found that existing laws have proven insufficient bulwarks against abuse, raising concerns that the country’s mineral wealth could do little more than spur the kind of violent competition that has ravaged the oil sector. Although South Sudan took welcome steps to reform the mining sector in 2012, some government officials, their relatives, and their close associates have fostered a weak regulatory environment susceptible to exploitation. In one example of how the privileged few have apparently exploited kleptocratic arrangements, President Salva Kiir’s daughter partly owns a company with three active licenses, while another company with three licenses lists former Vice President James Wani Igga’s son as a shareholder. Ashraf Seed Ahmed Hussein Ali, a businessman commonly known as Al-Cardinal who was placed under Global Magnitsky sanctions in October 2019, reportedly owns the company currently holding the greatest number of licenses.1 In the gold-rich region of Kapoeta, state government officials have begun issuing licenses independently of the central government. -
1 South Sudan 2016 Common
SOUTH SUDAN 2016 COMMON HUMANITARIAN FUND: FIRST ROUND STANDARD ALLOCATION RECOMMENDED PROJECTS FOR FUNDING TOTAL AMOUNT: USD 4,747,751.41 1 NAMES OF INGOs and NGOs FUNDED Organization Project title Duration Budget Location Beneficiaries CCM (Comitato Improve the 6 months $199,562.52 Lakes -> Awerial 69248 Collaborazione quality of Medica) essential health service delivery (safety nets) and strengthen the emergency response to the humanitarian needs, including obstetric services and supportive care to GBV victims in Mingkamann and underserved area of selected counties of Lakes. CMA (Christian Strengthening 6 months $199,999.91 Jonglei -> Fangak 96196 Mission Aid) the capacity of primary health care facilities to deliver life saving emergency health services integrated with nutrition services in Fangak county of Jonglei State 2 CUAMM Improving host 6 months $276,978.21 Western Equatoria - 45375 (Collegio and displaced > Mundri East Universitario population and Aspirante e other Medici vulnerable Missionari) groups’ access to and utilization of quality essential and emergency health services in Mundri East County (Western Equatoria State) GOAL (GOAL) Provision of 6 months $300,000.00 Warrap -> Twic; 64782 integrated and Upper Nile -> Melut; lifesaving Upper Nile -> Primary Health Maiwut; Upper Nile Care (PHC) -> Ulang; Warrap services for conflict affected and vulnerable populations and strengthening emergency responses in Baliet, Melut, Maiwut and Ulang Counties, Upper Nile State (UNS), Twic, Warrap State and Agok: Abyei Administrative -
South Sudan: Jonglei – “We Have Always Been at War”
South Sudan: Jonglei – “We Have Always Been at War” Africa Report N°221 | 22 December 2014 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Jonglei’s Conflicts Before the Civil War ........................................................................... 3 A. Perpetual Armed Rebellion ....................................................................................... 3 B. The Politics of Inter-Communal Conflict .................................................................. 4 1. The communal is political .................................................................................... 4 2. Mixed messages: Government response to intercommunal violence ................. 7 3. Ethnically-targeted civilian disarmament ........................................................... 8 C. Region over Ethnicity? Shifting Alliances between the Bahr el Ghazal Dinka, Greater Bor Dinka and Nuer ...................................................................................... 9 III. South Sudan’s Civil War in Jonglei .................................................................................. 12 A. Armed Factions in Jonglei ........................................................................................ -
Conflict Trends, Issue 1 (2012)
IS S U E 1 , 2 0 1 2 20 YEARS OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE ct1|2012 contents EDITORIAL 2 by Vasu Gounden FEATURES 3 Assessing the African Union’s Response to the Libyan Crisis by Sadiki Koko and Martha Bakwesegha-Osula 11 Emergent Conflict Resolution at Sea off Africa by Francois Vreÿ 19 Morocco’s Equity and Reconciliation Commission: A New Paradigm for Transitional Justice by Catherine Skroch 27 Crowdsourcing as a Tool in Conflict Prevention by Anne Kahl, Christy McConnell and William Tsuma 35 The Boko Haram Uprising and Insecurity in Nigeria: Intelligence Failure or Bad Governance? by Odomovo S. Afeno 42 Unclear Criteria for Statehood and its Implications for Peace and Stability In Africa by Abebe Aynete 49 A Critical Analysis of Cultural Explanations for the Violence in Jonglei State, South Sudan by Øystein H. Rolandsen and Ingrid Marie Breidlid conflict trends I 1 editorial By vasu gounden The African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of their respective peace negotiations as well as several of Disputes (ACCORD) was established in 1992. In that year the government delegations which have participated in we set as our mission: “ACCORD seeks to encourage and the peace negotiations. We have assisted mediators and promote the constructive resolution of disputes by the facilitators with mediation process strategies and thematic peoples of Africa and so assist in achieving political stability, knowledge, trained election observers in conflict resolution economic recovery and peaceful co-existence within just and skills, prepared peacekeepers in the civilian dimensions democratic societies”. To achieve this mission, over the 20 of peacekeeping, and established and implemented years of its existence ACCORD has employed some 200 full- reconciliation and post-conflict reconstruction initiatives. -
Jonglei State, South Sudan Introduction Key Findings
Situation Overview: Jonglei State, South Sudan January to March 2019 Introduction Map 1: REACH assessment coverage METHODOLOGY of Jonglei State, January 2019 To provide an overview of the situation in hard-to- Insecurity related to cattle raiding and inter- Map 3: REACH assessment coverage of Jonglei State, March 2019 reach areas of Jonglei State, REACH uses primary communal violence reported across various data from key informants who have recently arrived parts of Jonglei continued to impact the from, recently visited, or receive regular information ability to cultivate food and access basic Fangak Canal/Pigi from a settlement or “Area of Knowledge” (AoK). services, sustaining large-scale humanitarian Nyirol Information for this report was collected from key needs in Jonglei State, South Sudan. Ayod informants in Bor Protection of Civilians site, Bor By March 2019, approximately 5 months Town and Akobo Town in Jonglei State in January, since the harvest season, settlements February and March 2019. Akobo Duk Uror struggled to extend food rations to the In-depth interviews on humanitarian needs were Twic Pochalla same extent as reported in previous years. Map 2: REACH assessment coverage East conducted throughout the month using a structured of Jonglei State, February 2019 survey tool. After data collection was completed, To inform humanitarian actors working Bor South all data was aggregated at settlement level, and outside formal settlement sites, REACH has Pibor settlements were assigned the modal or most conducted assessments of hard-to-reach credible response. When no consensus could be areas in South Sudan since December found for a settlement, that settlement was not Assessed settlements 2015. -
[email protected], Area Mapped Logcluster Office, UNOCHA Compound and Jebel Kajur, Juba South Sudan
Sani Mingyeir Sullu Oubbe Wada`ah Djiri Bajouggi Karaw Balla Nyama Ludung Margibba Arga Gertobak Dalia Zulumingtong Gostoweir El Rahad Gyaga Manawashi En Nahud Duraysah Kurbi Karbab Godoba Silo Arid Limo Menawashei Tebeldina Kurto Kulme Gabir Futajiggi Shurab Zulata Tanako Burbur Seingo Kalamboa Uraydimah Kass Attib Deleig Kalu Dilu Shearia Shaqq Bunzuga al Gawa Galgani Duma Garoula Tangya Korgusa Garsila Kagko Khamis Abu zor Amar Seilo Ballah Umm Marabba Gedid Mogara Dauro Shalkha Harun Tumbo Qawz Beringil Lerwa Baya Saq an Na`am Buhera Sineit Goldober Singeiwa Agra Nyala Labado Sereiwa Baddal Sigeir Dilling Kirarow Tumko Umm Sa Disa Um Kurdus Shaqq Girbanat Kasoleri Buronga Gerger Saheib Mabrouka al Huja El Lait Bendisi Diri Tono Abu Mukjar Ambara Deimbo Buddu El doma Gartaga Abou Sufyan Dalami Artala Shuwayy Rashad El Roseires Um Sarir @Adid Al Muturwed Dashi Wad Abu Kubum Dago Ed Damazin Tetene Keikei Hassib Gheid Renk Nurlei Um Boim Î Damba El kharaba West Lasirei Luma Solwong Murr Njumbeil Agi Abu Ghazal Qubba Girru Ajala Um La`ota Abu Marlenga Ma'aliah 1 Jawazat Karinka Hajar Wajage Markundi Al Marwahah Abu Ma'aliah 2 Banda Dimbala 25°0'0"E 26°0'0"E 27°0'0"E 28°0'0"E 29°0'0"E 30°0'0"EUmm 31°0'0"E 32°0'0"E 33°0'0"E 34°0'0"E 35°0'0"E 36°0'0"E Timassi Ajura heitan Abu Edd el Faki Jibaiha Lujugo Milmeidi Gettin Ibrahim 42Bakau Fursan Kukur Kosua Dambar p Lagawa Sali Kulaykili Abu @ Tabanu Agabullah Adilla Wisko War e ho u se Aradeiba Gereida Manasis Anja C ap a ci t i e s 20 11 Katayla Muhajiriye Abu `Ud Heiban Um- 68Akoc Dukhun Gueighrin -
IRNA Report: Jiech, Ayod County, Jonglei State 13/14 May 2014
IRNA Report: Jiech, Ayod County, Jonglei State 13/14 May 2014 This IRNA Report is a product of Inter-Agency Assessment mission conducted and information compiled based on the inputs provided by partners on the ground including; government authorities, affected communities/IDPs and agencies. Situation overview Ayod County is located in the northwest part of Jonglei state and borders Fangak and Khorflus Counties to the north, Nyirol and Uror Counties to the east, Duk County to the south and Unity State to the west. It is comprised of five Payams, namely Ayod, Mogok, Pajiek, Pagil, Kuachdeng and Wau. Ayod County and its environs are inhabited by Gaawar Nuer. It had a population of 139,282 people as per South Sudan Household Census of 2008. Jiech now hosts the County Administration. The community and county headquarters is currently calm, after being compelled to flee to following a SPLA offensive resulting in the capture of Ayod. On May 10th, OCHA received reports that up to an estimated 25,283 IDP’s were seeking refuge in Jiech Payam, Ayod County .In response an IRNA mission was launched through OCHA taking the lead and convening an Inter cluster Working Group for actors in Ayod County. The area normally has high levels of food insecurity and following the withdrawal of health actors, has lacked health interventions which has worsened over the last few weeks with IDPs fleeing their homes with no basic commodities. IDP’s reported are 25,283, however far fewer civilians were seen and the population will need to be verified as soon as possible. -
South Sudan Development Plan 2011-2013
Government of the Republic of South Sudan South Sudan Development Plan 2011-2013 Realising freedom, equality, justice, peace and prosperity for all Juba, August 2011 0 Contents 0.1 Table of abbreviations and acronyms v 0.2 Foreword xi 0.3 Acknowledgments xii 0.4 Executive summary xiii 0.4.1 Context: conflict, poverty and economic vulnerability xiii 0.4.2 The development challenge xiii 0.4.3 Development objectives xiv 0.4.4 Governance – institutional strengthening and improving transparency and accountability xvi 0.4.5 Economic development – rural development supported by infrastructure improvements xvii 0.4.6 Social and human development – investing in people xviii 0.4.7 Conflict prevention and security – deepening peace and improving security xix 0.4.8 Cross-cutting issues xx 0.4.9 Government resources and their allocation to support development priorities xx 0.4.10 Donor resources xxi 0.4.11 Implementation xxii 0.4.12 Monitoring and Evaluation xxiii 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE SOUTH SUDAN DEVELOPMENT PLAN 1 1.1 Purpose of the South Sudan Development Plan 1 1.2 The development planning process and approach 1 1.3 Coverage of the South Sudan Development Plan 2 1.4 Cross-cutting issues integral to the national development priorities 3 2 BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 4 2.1 Historical context 4 2.2 Analysis of conflict 6 2.2.1 Causes of conflict 6 2.2.2 Consequences of conflict 8 2.2.3 Peace-building in South Sudan 8 2.2.4 Recommendations for SSDP 11 2.3 Poverty and human development 12 2.3.1 Demographic context 13 2.3.2 Vulnerability 16 2.3.3 Social -
Rapid Response Mechanism in South Sudan
THE WFP-UNICEF RAPID RESPONSE MECHANISM IN SOUTH SUDAN ONE YEAR ON RESULTS, CHALLENGES AND WAY FORWARD MAY 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1 Background 2 The RRM as a Mechanism for Integrated Response 4 How does it Work? Modalities for Rapid Response 6 The RRM One Year On - Results and Achievements 10 Contribution of the RRM in the Overall Response 14 Challenges and Constraints 20 The Way Forward 26 Donors and Partners 28 Cover page: People gathering ahead of registration and distributions during a Rapid Response mission by WFP and UNICEF in Nyanapol, Ayod County, Jonglei© UNICEF UK/2015/S. Modola All data is as of 15 April 2015 for the period March 2014 to March 2015, unless otherwise indicated. Report prepared for UNICEF South Sudan and WFP South Sudan by JS. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY critical child protection services. Starting up with core funds, both agencies partnered with more From day one of its existence as an independent than fifty local and international organisations and nation, South Sudan grappled with the enduring leg- gathered support from donors and humanitarian acy of years of conflict. Risen from a decades-long partners operating in South Sudan. struggle for its freedom, the world’s youngest coun- One year on, more than 1.34 million people were try nevertheless saw a tremendous wave of hope reached by WFP general food distribution, includ- among its people, unleashed by South Sudan’s in- ing 220,000 children under 5 who received blan- dependence in July 2011. ket supplementary feeding in areas targeted under Yet, less than a thousand days later, South Sudan the RRM. -
05 September
5 Sept 2010 Media Monitoring Report www.unmissions.unmis.org United Nations Mission in Sudan/ Public Information Office Referendum Watch • Southern MPs submit petition to Kiir protesting demarcation report (Al-Rai Al-Aam) • SPLM, NCP at crossroads over North South border issue – ICG (ST) • NCP, southern parties stress need for free and fair referendum (Al-Ayyam) • Referendum commission nominates Al-Nujoomi Secretary General (Khartoum Monitor) • Referendum Commission prepares voter registration (Sudan Vision) • Referendum budget well above $380 million – Machar (The Citizen) • SSRA set up referendum committee, MPs want official secession drive (the Citizen) • LRA activity will affect referendum – Riek Machar (Sudan Vision) • UNMIS establishes Referendum Base in Western Equatoria state (ST) Other Headlines • VP Taha to lead Sudan’s delegation to UN General Assembly meetings (ST) • Public Order law will remain in force –Khartoum state Government (Al-Sahafa) • Six people killed in fresh attacks on another camp in Darfur – IDPs (ST) • UN pledges $ 15 million for Eastern Equatoria (Al-Sahafa) • NCP downplays ICC move to press Sudan to hand over wanted officials (Al-Ayyam) • SPLM purchased 10 helicopters, SAF says in the know (Ajras Al-Hurriya) • UNMIS Helicopter to transport resolution committee to Acholi-Madi areas (The Citizen) • Machar hits back at Akhir Lahza newspaper (Khartoum Monitor) NOTE: Reproduction here does not mean that the UNMIS PIO can vouch for the accuracy or veracity of the contents, nor does this report reflect the views of the United Nations Mission in Sudan. Furthermore, international copyright exists on some materials and this summary should not be disseminated beyond the intended list of recipients. -
Full List of the Historical SPLM/SPLA Commanders, 1983-2005
The historical list of the SPLA commanders after 1991 split and merging of the two SPLA (SPLA –Torit and SPLA Nasir factions): S/n Rank Name in full Date of Remarks promotion 1. Cdr Dr. John Garang De Mabior 15/5/1983 2. Cdr Salva Kiir Mayardit 15/5/1983 3. Cdr Dr. Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon 4. Cdr James Wani Igga 1/1/1986 5. Cdr Daniel Awet Akot 1/1/1986 6. Cdr Kuol Manyang Juuk 1/1/1986 7. Cdr Lual Diing Wol 1/1/1989 8. Cdr Stephen Duol Chuol 1/1/1988 9. Cdr Pagan Amum Okiech 16/5/1991 10. Cdr Deng Alor Kuol 16/5/1991 11. Cdr John Kong Nyuon 16/5/1991 12. Cdr Abdel; Aziz Adam El Hilu 16/5/1991 13. Cdr Samuel Abujohn Kabashi 16/5/1991 14. Cdr Nhial Deng Nhial 16/5/1991 15. Cdr Malik Agar Eyre 16/5/1991 16. Cdr Stephen Madut Baak 1/11/1991 17. Cdr Bona Bang Dhol 1/11/1991 18. Cdr Elijah Malok Aleng 1/11/1991 19. Cdr Cagai Atem Biar 1/11/1991 20. Cdr Mark Machiec Magok 1/11/1991 21. Cdr Kuot Deng Kuot 1/11/1991 22. Cdr Anthony Bol Madut 1/11/1991 23. Cdr Akec Koc Acieu 1/11/1991 24. Cdr Peter Wal Athieu 1/11/1991 25. Cdr Oyai Deng Ajak 1/11/1991 26. Cdr Dominic Dim Deng 1/11/1991 27. Cdr Salva Mathok Geng 1/11/1991 28. Cdr Bior Ajang Duot 1/11/1991 29.