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668X Patterns and Indica Architecture Style As ISSN : 2301 – 668X PATTERNS AND INDICA ARCHITECTURE STYLE AS A WEALTH OF CULTURE IN SUPPORTING SPECIAL INTEREST TOUR IN THE CITY OF YOGYAKARTA Indro Sulistyanto Department of Engineering, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta Email: [email protected] Received Date: July 18, 2017 Approved Date: July 22, 2017 ABSTRACT Heritage and Cultural Heritage objects loaded with historical and cultural content have a high level of significance to be preserved. This position is reinforced by the resence of a set of legislation that is highly relevant to this need. The parent is the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1992 on Heritage Objects. Mentioned in the reamble of the Act that the Heritage Preserve is important to be preserved is for the sake of maintaining local identity. For the city of Yogyakarta, it is clear that the Objects of Cultural Heritage and Heritage which became one of the forerunner of ancestral cultures, is a form of identity and a source of pride for the community that should not be eliminated. Heritage and Cultural Heritage objects need to be preserved, not just social cultural life, but also all artifacts, ’petilasan’s and objects that are left with the life of the past. Understanding of Architectural Research and some matters relating to Heritage and Cultural Heritage by architectural style need to be understood. In this research research, limited to Pattern and Style of Architecture in Indie Period which during the past period grow and develop as Heritage and Cultural Heritage objects in Yogyakarta City. Bintaran area becomes a sample of this research activity because of the development of style and pattern of Architecture of Building. Kata kunci : Indis Architecture, Culture, Special Interest Tour, Bintaran, Yogyakarta 1. INTRODUCTION things either artificial or natural, whether The Position of Research on Pattern moving or immobilized, whether intact or and Style of Indys Architecture as partial which is more than 50 years old or Cultural Wealth in Supporting Special has a specificity or long style (more than Interest Tour in Yogyakarta City 50 years), And which have significance becomes an important part to be able to in terms of history, science and culture. do an inventory of architectural elements Related to the Heritage Preserve is the that exist in every cultural heritage Site, ie the location or the suspected objects and cultural heritage of Indis location of the Object of Culture plus a Period in all area of Kota Yogyakarta. It certain surrounding area that becomes the is a very big work to get all the safety environment. Both, need to be architectural elements in each Heritage conserved and utilized for certain and Cultural Heritage, but as a first step, purposes insofar as they do not conflict this activity can be a general description with the purposes of its preservation. of the entire Heritage and Cultural Cultural Heritage objects can be Heritage of the Indies Period scattered in controlled and owned by the state and the city of Yogyakarta. individuals as far as remaining oppor- According to Law No. 5 of 1992, tunities open social function. Anyone the Object of Culture is defined as all who controls the Object of the Cultural Heritage shall be obliged to protect and e-Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UTP Surakarta Vol. 21 No 25, Juli 2017 preserve its historical value, authenticity, c. Display shape/shape of the building, or safeguard. Despite mastering/ materials, coloring, ornament/ possessing cultural heritage objects, decoration, place and layout of the anyone is prohibited from damaging building, the placement of open them. Even if it will change the shape space, vegetation, and outdoor space and color, restoring or buying and selling furnishings in accordance with the required special permission from the architectural style of each cultural Government. heritage/cultural heritage. The management of Heritage Objects is in the hands of the Government, 3. PURPOSE AND OBJECTIVES although the responsibility is in the OF RESEARCH Government, but the participation of the The purpose of Research on Indis community in this management is wide Architecture Pattern and Style as Cultural open. While the utilization of cultural Wealth in Supporting Special Interest heritage objects can be for the sake of Tour in Yogyakarta City, is to get a religion, social, education, science, picture of Architecture Style Nuanced culture and of course tourism. It is also Area in Indis Period, which is in the area required by this Law that the use of of Yogyakarta City. cultural heritage must be non-profit. 4. METHODOLOGY 2. POTENTIAL CONSERVATION The methodology is planned in the LEVELS OF CULTURAL form of scientific research used in the HERITAGE Research on Pattern and Style of Indies The architecture of Indies Period Architecture as Cultural Wealth in Indies building in Yogyakarta City is Support of Special Interest Tours in expected to increase the dignity of Yogyakarta City. It is expected that humanity with specific characteristics, as through this methodology can give direction to the realization of the follows: a. Able to create a beautiful work description of elements and architectural of architecture that represents appearance of Cultural Heritage and his era; Cultural Heritage in the Indies Period in b. The creation of building the area of Yogyakarta City. aesthetics through architectural Research on Pattern and Style of elements that exist in every part Indies Architecture as Cultural Wealth in of the building; Supporting Special Interest Tour in c. Able to provide protection for Yogyakarta City is done with inductive the need for privacy in reasoning. According to Sukendar accordance with the functions it (1999), induction is a research based on occupies, and observations up to inference, so that d. Able to give a clear picture of empirical generalization is formed. This the position of space program type of research applies expedative or that has public functions as well descriptive type of research. Eksplicative as private functions. or descriptive, ie giving a description of In this research described some archaeological data found, both in time, formulation of problem related to shape, and spatial and disclosing intention and purpose of research, that is: relationships among various research a. Architectural Style with Nuances of variables (Sukendar, 1999: 20). The Regional Culture; applied method is done to achieve the b. Architectural elements in each purpose of this research. Architectural Style; e-Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UTP Surakarta Vol. 21 No 25, Juli 2017 Approach applied in this research is (3) Urban Context, and (4) Physical approach in science of architecture study. Approach Building (Physical Respect). One approach in the study of architecture In the journal "Contextual Approach is the contextual approach. Widati (2015) in Frank Lloyd Wright's Architecture" explains that there are several contextual (Widati, 2015), a chart of contextual approaches in architectural design: (1) approaches is as follows: Cultural Respect, (2) Nature Approach, Figure 1 Chart: Parameter Conceptual Approach (Source: Reconstruction 2016, based on Alhamdani, 2010 in Widati, 2015) Based on the chart, the application of the a planned construction control needs approach in this study refers to the follow-up with building regulations. physical approach of the building Some Local Government Regulations, (physical respect) which includes Yogyakarta City from the Year 2012- variable scale, facade, and form. The 2014, need to be followed up, one of application of the approach was chosen them through this research. related to the object and purpose in this The revitalization policy will serve study. In addition, the physical approach as the basis for the latest architectural of buildings in the contextual approach research results of cultural heritage and can be aligned with the archaeological cultural heritage of the Indies Period, analysis methods used in this study. which will be sampled from the initial planning, up to several parts of the 5. REVITALIZATION POLICIES building, due to its revitalized condition. OF CULTURAL HERITAGE This study does not fully illustrate AND CULTURAL LOCAL originalitas, but paing can not provide a LEVEL runtutan on the architectural style of The existence of a presumption that a cultural heritage buildings and cultural heritage that can still be found-recognize rearrangement will be able to encourage, direct and control development, the use samapai current research conducted. of space and buildings are expected to be Whatever the results obtained from the well ordered. Research on Pattern and Style of Indies Architecture as Cultural Wealth in But what is often overlooked is that Supporting Special Interest Tourism in the rearrangement of the product does not Yogyakarta City depends on the yet cover the rules of a particular revitalization that has been done, building in an area. Therefore, to realize including the steps that have been done in e-Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UTP Surakarta Vol. 21 No 25, Juli 2017 order to maintain and maintain the was coordinated by Yogyakarta Cultural sustainability and environmental quality Office in 2006-2007, in Yogyakarta Living around each of the heritage Special Region there are 505 locations of buildings and cultural heritage. These immovable Preserve, 751 Moves of conditions will certainly affect the efforts Culture and 5 sites. Of these, up to 2007, to present and reveal the existence of only 40 pieces of Cultural Heritage heritage buildings and cultural heritage Objects have been granted official status itself as well as the environment as Cultural heritage objects (BCB) based completely. on Law no. 5 of 1992 on Heritage Because basically all heritage Objects. There are still many important buildings and cultural heritage that has sites and cultural heritage objects that been through the process of revitalization have not been unveiled as a cultural requires special steps in every effort heritage object in Special Region of handling as a tool to control the Yogyakarta (DIY).
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