Modern Living in Southeast Asia
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Appreciating Asian modern : mASEANa Project 2015-2020 mASEANa Project 2017 modern living in Southeast Asia The Report of mASEANa Project 2017 4th & 5th International Conference 2015 - 2020 The Report of mASEANa project 2017 : 4th & 5th International Conference modern living in Southeast Asia Introduction Why Are We So Interested in modern architecture in Asia? -The Story behind mASEANa Project 2015-20 and a Report on its Fiscal 2017 Activities- Shin Muramatsu 09 The Housing Question Ana Tostões 11 CONTENTS Part1: modern living in Southeast Asia Part2: Inventory of modern Buildings modern living in Southeast Asia - Inventory of modern Buildings in Yangon - Setiadi Sopandi, Kengo Hayashi 16 History of modern architecture in Yangon Friedrich Silaban Inventory & Research, 2006-2018 Win Thant Win Shwin, Su Su 65 Setiadi Sopandi 18 Inventory of modern Buildings in Yangon 67 - 1. Sports and Modern Urbanisim - - Inventory of modern Buildings in Jakarta - The Role of Sports Facilities in Metro Manila’s Urban Living from the 1930s to 1970s History of modern architecture in Jakarta Gabriel Victor Caballero 22 Setiadi Sopandi, Nadia Purwestri 77 The Shape of Sports Diplomacy: Inventory of modern Buildings in Jakarta 79 Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, and the Fourth Asian Games Robin Hartanto 26 Modern Architecture Literacy Development: The mASEANa Project in 2017 Kengo Hayashi 88 PHNOM PENH 1964: Architecture and Urbanism of GANEFO Masaaki Iwamoto 30 Transformation of modern Living in Japan after WWII: Washington Heights, Tokyo Olympic and Yoyogi Sports Complex Saikaku Toyokawa 34 Acknowledgment 92 - 2. Modern Projects, Changing Lifestyles, Resilience - Living in KTTs – the Formation of Modern Community in Vietnam Pham Thuy Loan, Truong Ngoc Lan, Nguyen Manh Tri 36 Pulomas: A Social Housing Project which Never Was Mohammad Nanda Widyarta 40 Modernization of Tatami, Shoji, & En Yasuko Kamei 44 Collective Housing in Japan Toshio Otsuki 48 - 3. House Types and Forms - Modern Villa Houses in 1960s in Relation to Public Architecture and Urban Development in Phnom Penh Sakona Loeung, Sant Suwatcharapinun 50 Modern Residential Architecture of Mandalay Mary Oo, Khet Su Htwe, Aung Kyaw Swar, Ei Thinzar Naing, Khin Yadanar Kyaw 54 “Critical Spaces’’: Japanese Architects and Housing Design in 1945-2017 Yoshiharu Tsukamoto 58 CONFERENCE The 4th mASEANa Conference in Istiqlal Mosque INFORMATION The 5th mASEANa Conference in Jiyu Gakuen Myonichikan The 4th mASEANa Conference The 5th mASEANa Conference Jakarta, 18-20. Jan. 2018 Tokyo, 11 Mar. 2018 modern Living in Southeast Asia: Modern Life and Urbanization: between universality and locality modern Architecture in Japan and Southeast Asia Venue : Istiqlal Mosque Venue : Jiyu Gakuen Myonichikan Lounge Hall Organizer : DOCOMOMO JAPAN (mASEANa Project Committee) Organizer : DOCOMOMO JAPAN (mASEANa Project Committee) Co-organizer : The Japan Foundation Sponsor : Maeda Corporation Host : Pusat Dokumentasi Arsitektur & arsitekturindonesia.org Co-organizer : The Japan Foundation Supporter : PT Pembangunan Jaya, Archinesia Sponsership : DOCOMOMO International, ICOMOS ISC20C, mAAN Supporter : The Toyota Foundation Program : Program : Session 1: Sports and Modern Urbanism Introduction: What is mASEANa Project? by Yoshiyuki Yamana (Japan) The Architecture and History of Rizal Memorial Sports Complex by Gabriel Caballero, Claudia Montero (Philippines) Opening Speech: Silaban and modern Living by Setiadi Sopandi (Indonesia) The Shape of Sports Diplomacy: Gelora Bung Karno, Jakarta, and the Fourth Asian Games by Robin Hartanto (Indonesia) Report on Jakarta workshop and inventory by Nadia Purwestri (Indonesia), Kengo Hayashi (Japan) Session 2: Modern Projects, Changing Lifestyles, Resilience Report on Inventory of Yangon and Jakarta Surviving Modernism: by Keigo Kubishiro, Hiroaki Anamizu (Japan) Case Study of Kampong Bharu, A Traditional Urban Village in Kuala Lumpur by Abd Muluk Bin Abd Manan (Malaysia) Session 1: Housing and modern Living Living in KTTs – the formation of modern community in Vietnam by Pham Thuy Loan (Vietnam) Japanese Architects and Housing Design 1945-2017 by Yoshiharu Tsukamoto (Japan) Pulomas: A Social Housing Project which Never Was by M. Nanda Widyarta (Indonesia) Collective Housing in Japan by Toshio Otsuki (Japan) Session 3: House Types and Forms Modern Housing in Thailand Images of Modern Thai Domestic Ideals: Ready-to-Build House Plans in Thailand, 1932 – 1962 by Pirasri Povatong (Thailand) by Pirasri Povatong (Thailand) Session 2: Sports Complex and modern Living Modern Villa Houses in 196s in Relation to Public Architecture and Urban Development in Phnom Penh by Sakona Loeung (Cambodia) Manila and history of Riza Memorial Sports Complex by Gabriel Caballero (Philippines) Vernacular-modern encounters and outcomes: translations, adaptations, and palimpsests in twentieth-century Singapore PHNOM PENH 1964: Architecture and urbanism of GANEFO by Imran bin Tajudeen (Singapore) by Masaaki Iwamoto (Japan) Modern Residential Architecture of Mandalay Transformation of modern Living in Japan after WWII: Washington Heights, Tokyo Olympic and Yoyogi Sports by Mary Oo, Khet Su Htwe (Myanmar) Complex by Saikaku Toyokawa (Japan) Juragan Style: Imagination of Modernity in Javanese Small Towns by Ayos Purwoaji (Indonesia) PARTICIPANTS Co-cordinator Cambodia Johannes Widodo National University of Singapore, Sakona Loeung Setiadi Sopandi Toshio Otsuki VANN MOLYVANN PROJECT Universitas Pelita Harapan The University of Tokyo mAAN, mASEANa, ICOMOS Singapore Indonesia Yoshiharu Shin Muramatsu Ayos Purwoaji Sjaiful Arifin The University of Tokyo, WRITER & INDEPENDENT Former Deputy Director, Tsukamoto Tokyo Institute of Technology mAAN, mASEANa CURATOR PT Pembangunan Jaya Japan Hiroshi Yoshiyuki Yamana M. Nanda Tokyo University of Science, Matsukuma Yasuko Kamei Widyarta Kyoto Institute of Technology, Nihon University mASEANa Universitas Indonesia DOCOMOMO Japan Docomomo International Ana Tostões Docomomo International Chair, Nadia Purwestri Ryu Fukuda Kengo Hayashi Tecnico-Lisbon University Full Pusat Dokumentasi Arsitektur Jiyu Gakuen Myonichikan The University of Tokyo Professor Zara Ferreira Técnico – University of Lisbon Robin Hartanto Saikaku Toyokawa Kentaro Okamura Docomomo International GSAPP, University of Columbia Chiba University The University of Tokyo Secretary General Mary Oo Masaaki Iwamoto Sumiko Ebara Mandalay Technological Pirasri Povatong University of Kyushu Chiba University Chulalongkorn University University Malaysia Win Thant Win Mitsuru Hirai Abd Muluk Bin Pongkwan Lassus Megro Architecture Laboratory Shwin Association of Siamese Architects Abd Manan Mandalay Technological co,Ltd Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman under Royal Patronage University Myanmar Philippine Vietnam Aung Kyaw Swar Nguyen Manh Tri Noboru Futako Mandalay Technological Gabriel Caballero National University of Civil The Japan Foundation ICOMOS Philippines University Engineering Singapore Ei Thinzar Naing Imran bin Pham Thuy Loan Keigo Kubishiro Mandalay Technological Vietnam National Institute of Tokyo University of Science Tajudeen University National University of Singapore Architecture Thailand Su Su Truong Ngoc Lan Hiroaki Anamizu Mandalay Technological Pinai Sirikiatikul National University of Civil The University of Tokyo Silpakorn University University Engineering Part 0: Introduction 08 Why Are We So Interested in modern architecture in Asia? -The Story behind mASEANa Project 2015-20 and a Report on its Fiscal 2017 Activities- Shin Muramatsu (Professor, The University of Tokyo) November 1, 2015: Ueno, Tokyo Three Groups architecture as a means of overcoming criticism that old buildings were On November 1, 2015, specialists in modern architecture from 9 of the 10 Three groups, namely, DOCOMOMO (Documentation and Conservation favored as World Heritage sites. As ICOMOS held its world conference ASEAN countries gathered in a meeting room in the basement of the National of buildings, sites and neighborhoods of the Modern Movement), ICOMOS in Fukuoka at the end of October 2015, ICOMOS members from ASEAN Museum of Western Art in a quiet area of Ueno, Tokyo. There is an extremely (International Council on Monuments and Sites), and mAAN (modern Asian countries also attended our meeting in Ueno. ICOMOS members strongly contemporary meaning to this new project on modern architecture in ASEAN Architecture Network) participated in the meeting in November 2015. favored archeology and pre-modern monuments, and a lot of members of countries having made its start in a tranquil-looking building that was designed DOCOMOMO is an international group that was established in Holland the committee on 20th Century Heritage were also DODOMOMO members. by Le Corbusier in 1959 and is representative of the Modern Movement. in 1988 to record and conserve the Modern Movement. Its third and current The third group, mAAN, is an organization that Dr. Johannes Widodo The National Museum of Western Art was approved as a World Heritage Chair is Dr. Ana Tostoes from Portugal. It is a worldwide organization with of the National University of Singapore, I, and some others established Site in 2016, the year after this meeting was held to address the threat scrap- branches in 72 countries, and its Japanese branch, DOCOMOMO Japan, was in Macau in 2000 to study modern architecture in Asia. mAAN stands and-build posed to the Modern Movement that had swept across the world. registered in 2000. It is commonly understood that the Modern Movement, for modern