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STUDIES IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT Vol. 26, No. 1, April 2012 Pages 1–82 1 24 50 71 Daniel J. Galvin TheoryA Time: of the Constitution Doing Karen Orren Turning (Into) “The Great Regulating Wheel”: The Conversion of the Bank of the Conversion The Wheel”: Great Regulating “The (Into) Turning United States, 1791–1811 Eric Lomazoff AmericanTimingThe Origins as an Local Election of Play: Power Partisan Institution Political F.Anzia Sarah in Institutional Resources Institutions: Investments of Political Transformation The Party Committees Change in the National and Gradual Cambridge Journals Online For further information about this journal please go to the journal website at: journals.cambridge.org/sap RESEARCH NOTE ARTICLES STUDIES IN AMERICAN IN STUDIES DEVELOPMENT POLITICAL 26,Volume Number 1, April 2012 0898588X_26-1.qxd 4/18/12 4:05 PM Page 1 Page PM 4:05 4/18/12 0898588X_26-1.qxd 0898588X_26-1.qxd 4/18/12 4:05 PM Page 2

STUDIES IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT Editors INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS Daniel Carpenter, Government, Harvard University Submitted articles: Authors should upload their manuscripts (double spaced) to the SAPD online submissions system at Elisabeth Clemens, Sociology, University of Chicago http://www.editorialmanager.com/SAPD. Please note that SAPD will no longer accept manuscript submissions by Scott James, Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles regular mail. Editorial correspondence should be directed to [email protected] or, by regular mail, to Studies in American Political Development, Department of Political Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1472. 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Author’s acknowledgments or other personal notes will appear as an unnumbered Ira Katznelson, Political Science and History, Founding Editors note at the foot of the title page. Notes should be double-spaced and placed at the end of the essay, not at the foot of the page. Notes should be numbered consecutively throughout the article. Numbered notes should appear at the Columbia University Karen Orren, Political Science, University of California, end of the sentence. If multiple texts are cited in a sentence they should appear as one consolidated note at the end Theodore J. Lowi, Government, Cornell University Los Angeles of the sentence. Eileen McDonagh, Northeastern University Stephen Skowronek, Political Science, Yale University Examples of correct styling for references are as follows: Books: John D. Hicks, The Populist Revolt: A History of the Farmers’ Alliance and the People’s Party (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1931), 96–152. Subsequent references: Hicks, Populist Revolt, 96–152. Studies in American Political Development is a semi-annual periodical which publishes theoretical and empirical research on political development and institutional change in the United States. A diversity of subject matters and Journal articles: Scott C. James, “Building a Democratic Majority: The Progressive Vote and the Federal Trade methodologies is invited, including comparative or international studies that illuminate the American case. Manuscripts Commission,” Studies in American Political Development 9 (1995): 331–85. of up to 75 pages in length, excluding footnotes, will be considered. There is a “Notes” section for shorter presentation Subsequent references: James,“Building a Democratic Majority,” 331–85. of research perspectives and findings. Also welcomed are review essays on bibliographies of unusual interest, and comments on previously published articles. 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Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.34.90, on 30 Sep 2021 at 15:39:45, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0898588X1200003X STUDIES IN AMERICAN POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT

Volume 26, Number 1, April 2012

ARTICLES

Turning (Into) “The Great Regulating Wheel”: The Conversion of the Bank of the United States, 1791–1811 Eric Lomazoff 1

Partisan Power Play: The Origins of Local Election Timing as an American Political Institution Sarah F. Anzia 24

The Transformation of Political Institutions: Investments in Institutional Resources and Gradual Change in the National Party Committees Daniel J. Galvin 50

RESEARCH NOTE Doing Time: A Theory of the Constitution Karen Orren 71