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Borobudur 1 Pm
BOROBUDUR SHIP RECONSTRUCTION: DESIGN OUTLINE The intention is to develop a reconstruction of the type of large outrigger vessels depicted at Borobudur in a form suitable for ocean voyaging DISTANCES AND DURATION OF VOYAGES and recreating the first millennium Indonesian voyaging to Madagascar and Africa. Distances: Sunda Strait to Southern Maldives: Approx. 1600 n.m. The vessel should be capable of transporting some Maldives to Northern Madagascar: Approx. 1300 n.m. 25-30 persons, all necessary provisions, stores and a cargo of a few cubic metres volume. Assuming that the voyaging route to Madagascar was via the Maldives, a reasonably swift vessel As far as possible the reconstruction will be built could expect to make each leg of the voyage in using construction techniques from 1st millennium approximately two weeks in the southern winter Southeast Asia: edge-doweled planking, lashings months when good southeasterly winds can be to lugs on the inboard face of planks (tambuku) to expected. However, a period of calm can be secure the frames, and multiple through-beams to experienced at any time of year and provisioning strengthen the hull structure. for three-four weeks would be prudent. The Maldives would provide limited opportunity There are five bas-relief depictions of large vessels for re-provisioning. It can be assumed that rice with outriggers in the galleries of Borobudur. They sufficient for protracted voyaging would be carried are not five depictions of the same vessel. While from Java. the five vessels are obviously similar and may be seen as illustrating a distinct type of vessel there are differences in the clearly observed details. -
Safe Spectacular
Voyager’s World | July 2018 | P1 Vol XV Issue X Pages 40 August 2018 Rs 60 SAFE &SPECTACULAR Voyager’s World @VoyagersWorld THE ONLY MULTI DESTINATION EVENT THE ONLY TRADE SHOW FOCUSSED ON OUTBOUND TRAVEL Southeast Asia 01st - 05th October 2018 Bangkok | Kuala Lumpur | Jakarta | Singapore (Optional) India Edition 1 8th - 15th January 2019 Delhi | Kolkata | Hyderabad | Ahmedabad | Mumbai Middle East 10th - 13th February 2019 Dubai | Kuwait | Qatar | Oman (Optional) India Edition 2 25th February 2019 - 1st March 2019 Mumbai | Bengaluru | Chandigarh | Delhi A B2B trade event connecting buyers & suppliers of outbound travel industry from across the globe, oering unparalleled networking & contracting oppertunities. • The Middle East Edition of OTR - 2018 witnessed a footfall of 550 eminent buyers across Dubai - Kuwait - Qatar - Oman. • Over 1800 buyers attended the India - Edition 1 of OTR in January, 2018 across Mumbai - Chennai - Bengaluru - Delhi. • India Edition 2 for 2018 held across Delhi - Ahmedabad - Mumbai witnessed an overwhelming presence of over 1200 buyers. • OTR is the only focused buyer event on invitation basis; & witnesses key decision makers amongst the travel trade For Participation Please Contact: Email: [email protected] | [email protected] Mob: +91 9945279001 | +91 9845238980 For Sponsorship Please Contact: Email: [email protected] Mob: +91 8748929534 www.outboundtravelroadshow.com THE ONLY MULTI DESTINATION EVENT THE ONLY TRADE SHOW FOCUSSED ON OUTBOUND TRAVEL Southeast Asia 01st - 05th October 2018 Bangkok | Kuala Lumpur | Jakarta | Singapore (Optional) India Edition 1 8th - 15th January 2019 Delhi | Kolkata | Hyderabad | Ahmedabad | Mumbai Middle East 10th - 13th February 2019 Dubai | Kuwait | Qatar | Oman (Optional) India Edition 2 25th February 2019 - 1st March 2019 Mumbai | Bengaluru | Chandigarh | Delhi A B2B trade event connecting buyers & suppliers of outbound travel industry from across the globe, oering unparalleled networking & contracting oppertunities. -
Isfm 4 Isbn 978-979-792-665-6
December 3, 2015 The Grand Elite Hotel, Pekanbaru, INDONESIA ISFM 4 ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 The 4th International Seminar of Fisheries and Marine Science 2015 Strengthening Science and Technology Towards the Development of Blue Economy December 3, 2015 Grand Elite Hotel Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Committees Prof. Dr. Ir. Bintal Amin, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Syofyan Husein Siregar, M.Sc Ir. Mulyadi, M.Phil Ir. Ridwan Manda Putra, M.Si Dr. Windarti, M.Sc Dr. Victor Amrifo, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Henni Syawal, M.Si Dr. Rahman Karnila, S.Pi., M.Si Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S.T., M.T. Benny Heltonika, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Efriyeldi, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Mery Sukmiwati, M.Si Dr. Ir. Joko Samiaji, M.Sc Dr. Ir. Eni Sumiarsih, M.Sc Dr. T. Ersti Yulika Sari, S.Pi., M.Si Nur Asiah, S.Pi., M.Si Dr. Ir. Deni Efizon, M.Sc Ir. Ridar Hendri, M.Si Tri Gunawan, S.Sos Masmulyana Putra Editor: Ronald Mangasi Hutauruk, S. T., M. T. The 4th International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science, December 3, 2015 ii Pekanbaru-INDONESIA ISBN 978-979-792-665-6 International Proceeding Preface Aquatic ecosystem in general has been recognized as a mega ecosystem that is needed to be conserved. Through science and technology, this ecosystem might be developed to enable it to support the prosperity of a nation. To support this, the International Seminar on Fisheries and Marine Science (ISFM) 2015 held in Pekanbaru took its theme of “strengthening science and technology toward the development of blue economy”. -
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Estrategias Filipinas Respecto a China
^ ui' °+ «53 T "" Biblioteca Universitat Pompeu Fabra Tesis doctoral Estrategias filipinas respecto a China: Alonso Sánchez y Domingo Salazar en la empresa de China (1581-1593) Barcelona, 1998 Volumen 1 Autor: Manel Ollé Rodríguez Directora: Dolors Folch Fornesa Documento 12 Autor: Alonso Sánchez Lugar y fecha: Manila, 1585 Localización: AGÍ Filipinas 79, ARAH Jesuitas. tomo VII y ANM, Colección Fernández Navarrete, II, fol. 253, dto. 8o.256 2^6 Se reproduce en esta edición el manuscrito localizado en ANM, Colección Fernández Navarrete, II, fol. 253, dto. 8o 238 Relación brebe de la jornada que hizo el P. Alonso Sánchez la segunda vez que fué a la China el año 1584. 257 En el año del582 habiendo yo ido a la China y Macan sobre negocios tocantes a la Gloria de Dios y al servicio de su magestad, por lo que el gobernador D. Gonzalo Ronquillo pretendía y deseaba de reducir aquella ciudad y puerto de portugueses a la obediencia de Su magestad, cuyos eran ya los reynos de Portugal. Pretendían esto el gobernador y obispo y capitanes y las religiones de todas estas yslas, por parecerles que no había otro camino para la entrada de cosa tan dificultosa y deseada como la China, sino era por aquella puerta, principalmente si se hubiese de hacer por vía de guerra, como el gobernador y los seculares pretendían y todos entienden que es el medio por el qual se puede hacer algo con brebedad y efecto. Hízose lo que se deseaba, juntándose con el Capitán Mayor y obispo y electos y las religiones y jurando a su Magestad, por su Rey y Señor natural, de lo qual y de otras cosas importantes dieron al P. -
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Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 30 Novembre 2020, Consulté Le 21 Janvier 2021
Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 100 | 2020 Varia Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 DOI : 10.4000/archipel.2011 ISSN : 2104-3655 Éditeur Association Archipel Édition imprimée Date de publication : 15 décembre 2020 ISBN : 978-2-910513-84-9 ISSN : 0044-8613 Référence électronique Archipel, 100 | 2020 [En ligne], mis en ligne le 30 novembre 2020, consulté le 21 janvier 2021. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/2011 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.2011 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 21 janvier 2021. Association Archipel 1 SOMMAIRE In Memoriam Alexander Ogloblin (1939-2020) Victor Pogadaev Archipel a 50 ans La fabrique d’Archipel (1971-1982) Pierre Labrousse An Appreciation of Archipel 1971-2020, from a Distant Fan Anthony Reid Echos de la Recherche Colloque « Martial Arts, Religion and Spirituality (MARS) », 15 et 16 juillet 2020, Institut de Recherches Asiatiques (IRASIA, Université d’Aix-Marseille) Jean-Marc de Grave Archéologie et épigraphie à Sumatra Recent Archaeological Surveys in the Northern Half of Sumatra Daniel Perret , Heddy Surachman et Repelita Wahyu Oetomo Inscriptions of Sumatra, IV: An Epitaph from Pananggahan (Barus, North Sumatra) and a Poem from Lubuk Layang (Pasaman, West Sumatra) Arlo Griffiths La mer dans la littérature javanaise The Sea and Seacoast in Old Javanese Court Poetry: Fishermen, Ports, Ships, and Shipwrecks in the Literary Imagination Jiří Jákl Autour de Bali et du grand Est indonésien Śaivistic Sāṁkhya-Yoga: -
Tariff Schedule of Singapore (Hs2012)
TARIFF SCHEDULE OF SINGAPORE (HS2012) Tariff Line Description Base Rate Staging Year 1 and Category subsequent years 01 Live animals 01.01 Live horses, asses, mules and hinnies. - Horses : 0101.21.00 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0101.29.00 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0101.30 - Asses: 0101.30.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0101.30.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0101.90.00 - Other 0% EIF 0% 01.02 Live bovine animals. - Cattle : 0102.21.00 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0102.29 - - Other: 0102.29.10 - - - Male cattle (including oxen) 0% EIF 0% 0102.29.90 - - - Other 0% EIF 0% - Buffalo : 0102.31.00 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0102.39.00 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0102.90 - Other: 0102.90.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0102.90.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 01.03 Live swine. 0103.10.00 - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% - Other: 0103.91.00 - - Weighing less than 50 kg 0% EIF 0% 0103.92.00 - - Weighing 50 kg or more 0% EIF 0% 01.04 Live sheep and goats. 0104.10 - Sheep: 0104.10.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0104.10.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0104.20 - Goats: 0104.20.10 - - Pure-bred breeding animals 0% EIF 0% 0104.20.90 - - Other 0% EIF 0% 01.05 Live poultry, that is to say, fowls of the species Gallus domesticus, ducks, geese, turkeys and guinea fowls. - Weighing not more than 185 g: 0105.11 - - Fowls of the species Gallus domesticus: 0105.11.10 - - - Breeding fowls 0% EIF 0% 0105.11.90 - - - Other 0% EIF 0% 0105.12 - - Turkeys: 0105.12.10 - - - Breeding turkeys 0% EIF 0% 0105.12.90 - - - Other -
BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia Sejak
1 BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Dasar Pemikiran Bangsa Indonesia sejak dahulu sudah dikenal sebagai bangsa pelaut yang menguasai jalur-jalur perdagangan. Sebagai bangsa pelaut maka pengetahuan kita akan teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pun seharusnya kita ketahui. Catatan-catatan sejarah serta bukti-bukti tentang teknologi perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik memang sangatlah minim. Perkapalan Nusantara pada masa klasik, khususnya pada masa kerajaan Hindu-Buddha tidak meninggalkan bukti lukisan-lukisan bentuk kapalnya, berbeda dengan bangsa Eropa seperti Yunani dan Romawi yang bentuk kapal-kapal mereka banyak terdapat didalam lukisan yang menghiasi benda porselen. Penemuan bangkai-bangkai kapal yang berasal dari abad ini pun tidak bisa menggambarkan lebih lanjut bagaimana bentuk aslinya dikarenakan tidak ditemukan secara utuh, hanya sisa-sisanya saja. Sejak kedatangan bangsa Eropa ke Nusantara pada abad ke 16, bukti-bukti mengenai perkapalan yang dibuat dan digunakan di Nusantara mulai terbuka. Catatan-catatan para pelaut Eropa mengenai pertemuan mereka dengan kapal- kapal Nusantara, serta berbagai lukisan-lukisan kota-kota pelabuhan di Nusantara yang juga dibuat oleh orang-orang Eropa. Sejak abad ke-17, di Eropa berkembang seni lukis naturalistis, yang coba mereproduksi keadaan sesuatu obyek dengan senyata mungkin; gambar dan lukisan yang dihasilkannya membahas juga pemandangan-pemandangan kota, benteng, pelabuhan, bahkan pemandangan alam 2 di Asia, di mana di sana-sini terdapat pula gambar perahu-perahu Nusantara.1 Catatan-catatan Eropa ini pun memuat nama-nama dari kapal-kapal Nusantara ini, yang ternyata sebagian masih ada hingga sekarang. Dengan menggunakan cacatan-catatan serta lukisan-lukisan bangsa Eropa, dan membandingkan bentuk kapalnya dengan bukti-bukti kapal yang masih digunakan hingga sekarang, maka kita pun bisa memunculkan kembali bentuk- bentuk kapal Nusantara yang digunakan pada abad-abad 16 hingga 18. -
The Long Littoral Project: South China Sea a Maritime Perspective on Indo-Pacific Security
The Long Littoral Project: South China Sea A Maritime Perspective on Indo-Pacific Security Michael A. McDevitt • M. Taylor Fravel • Lewis M. Stern Cleared for Public Release IRP-2012-U-002321-Final March 2013 Strategic Studies is a division of CNA. This directorate conducts analyses of security policy, regional analyses, studies of political-military issues, and strategy and force assessments. CNA Strategic Studies is part of the global community of strategic studies institutes and in fact collaborates with many of them. On the ground experience is a hallmark of our regional work. Our specialists combine in-country experience, language skills, and the use of local primary-source data to produce empirically based work. All of our analysts have advanced degrees, and virtually all have lived and worked abroad. Similarly, our strategists and military/naval operations experts have either active duty experience or have served as field analysts with operating Navy and Marine Corps commands. They are skilled at anticipating the “problem after next” as well as determining measures of effectiveness to assess ongoing initiatives. A particular strength is bringing empirical methods to the evaluation of peace-time engagement and shaping activities. The Strategic Studies Division’s charter is global. In particular, our analysts have proven expertise in the following areas: The full range of Asian security issues The full range of Middle East related security issues, especially Iran and the Arabian Gulf Maritime strategy Insurgency and stabilization Future national security environment and forces European security issues, especially the Mediterranean littoral West Africa, especially the Gulf of Guinea Latin America The world’s most important navies Deterrence, arms control, missile defense and WMD proliferation The Strategic Studies Division is led by Dr. -
Winter 2020 Full Issue
Naval War College Review Volume 73 Number 1 Winter 2020 Article 1 2020 Winter 2020 Full Issue The U.S. Naval War College Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Naval War College, The U.S. (2020) "Winter 2020 Full Issue," Naval War College Review: Vol. 73 : No. 1 , Article 1. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol73/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Naval War College: Winter 2020 Full Issue Winter 2020 Volume 73, Number 1 Published by U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons, 2020 1 Naval War College Review, Vol. 73 [2020], No. 1, Art. 1 Cover Two modified Standard Missile 2 (SM-2) Block IV interceptors are launched from the guided-missile cruiser USS Lake Erie (CG 70) during a Missile Defense Agency (MDA) test to intercept a short-range ballistic-missile target, conducted on the Pacific Missile Range Facility, west of Hawaii, in 2008. The SM-2 forms part of the Aegis ballistic-missile defense (BMD) program. In “A Double-Edged Sword: Ballistic-Missile Defense and U.S. Alli- ances,” Robert C. Watts IV explores the impact of BMD on America’s relationship with NATO, Japan, and South Korea, finding that the forward-deployed BMD capability that the Navy’s Aegis destroyers provide has served as an important cement to these beneficial alliance relationships. -
Kapal Dan Perahu Dalam Hikayat Raja Banjar: Kajian Semantik (Ships and Boats in the Story of King Banjar: Semantic Studies)
Borneo Research Journal, Volume 5, December 2011, 187-200 KAPAL DAN PERAHU DALAM HIKAYAT RAJA BANJAR: KAJIAN SEMANTIK (SHIPS AND BOATS IN THE STORY OF KING BANJAR: SEMANTIC STUDIES) M. Rafiek Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia ([email protected]) Abstract Ships and boats are water transportation has long been used by the public. Ships and boats also fabled existence in classical Malay texts. Many types of ships and boats were told in classical Malay texts are mainly in the Story of King Banjar. This study aimed to describe and explain the ships and boats in the Story of King Banjar with semantic study. The theory used in this research is the theory of change in the region meaning of Ullmann. This paper will discuss the discovery of the types of ships and boats in the text of the King saga Banjar, the ketch, ship, selup, konting, pencalang, galleon, pelang, top, boat, canoe, frigate, galley, gurab, galiot, pilau, sum, junk, malangbang, barge, talamba, lambu, benawa, gusu boat or bergiwas awning, talangkasan boat and benawa gurap. In addition, it was also discovered that the word ship has a broader meaning than the words of other vessel types. Keywords: ship, boat, the story of king banjar & meaning Pendahuluan Hikayat Raja Banjar atau lebih dikenal dengan Hikayat Banjar merupakan karya sastra sejarah yang berasal dari Kalimantan Selatan. Hikayat Raja Banjar menjadi sangat dikenal di dunia karena sudah diteliti oleh dua orang pakar dari Belanda, yaitu Cense (1928) dan Ras (1968) menjadi disertasi. -
A Dictionary of Dehong, Southwest China
A dictionary of Dehong, Southwest China Luo, Y. A dictionary of Dehong, Southwest China. C-145, xl + 338 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1999. DOI:10.15144/PL-C145.cover ©1999 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. PACIFIC LINGUISTICS FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: Malcolm D. Ross and Darrell T. Tryon (Managing Editors), John Bowden, Thomas E. Dutton, Andrew K. Pawley Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in linguistic de�criptions, dictionaries, atlases and other material on languages of the Pacific, the Philippines, Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications ar� drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Pacific Linguistics is associated with the Research School of P cific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. Pacific Linguistics was establi hed in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund. It is a non-profit-maki g body financed largely from the sales of its books to libraries and individuals throughout th world, with some assistance from the School. The Editorial Board of Pacific Linguistics is made up of the �cadernic staff of the School's Department of Linguistics. The Board also appoints a body of editorial advisors drawn from the international communityof linguists. Publications in Series A, B and C and textbooks in Series D are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise who are normally not members of the editorial board. To date Pacific Linguistics has published over 400 volumes in four series: • Series A: Occasional Papers; collections of shorter papers, usually on a single topic or area. -
2011 06 Kamus Saku Tado 1A
Nama angka : 1 saungu satu one 2 roungu dua two 3 toluongu tiga three 4 aopo empat four 5 alima lima five 6 aono enam six 7 papitu tujuh seven 8 uwalu delapan eight 9 sasio sembilan nine 10 sampulu sepuluh ten 11 sampulu saungu sebelas eleven 12 sampulu roungu duabelas twelve 13 sampulu toluongu tigabelas thirteen 14 sampulu aopo empat belas fourteen 15 sampulu alima lima belas fifteen 16 sampulu aono enam belas sixteen 17 sampulu papitu tujuh belas seventeen 18 sampulu uwalu delapan belas eighteen 19 sampulu sasio sembilan belas nineteen 20 rompulu dua puluh twenty 30 tolu mpulu tiga puluh thirty 40 aopo mpulu empat puluh forty 50 lima mpulu lima puluh fifty 60 aono mpulu enam puluh sixty 70 pitu mpulu tujuh puluh seventy 80 walu mpulu delapan puluh eighty 90 sio mpulu sembilan puluh ninety 100 saatu seratus one hundred 200 roatu dua ratus two hundred 300 toluatu tiga ratus three hundred 400 opoatu empat ratus four hundred 500 limatu lima ratus five hundred 600 aonoatu enam ratus six hundred 700 pituatu tujuh ratus seven hundred 800 waluatu delapan ratus eight hundred 900 sioatu sembilan ratus nine hundred 1000 sanjobu seribu one thousand Nama hari : eo Minggu hari Minggu Sunday eo Sinei hari Senin Monday eo Salasa hari Selasa Tuesday eo Rabu hari Rabu Wednesday eo Kamisi hari Kamis Thursday eo Jumaa hari Jum'at Friday eo Satu hari Sabtu Saturday Nama bulan : Wula Saungu Januari January Wula Roungu Februari February Wula Tuluongu Maret March Wula Aopongu April April Wula Limaongu Mei May Wula Aonongu Juni June Wula Pituongu Juli July Wula Waluongu Agustus August Wula Siongu September September Wula Sampuluongu Oktober October Wula Sampulu Saungu November November Wula Sampulu Roungu Desember December KAMUS SAKU BAHASA TADO-LINDU — INDONESIA — INGGRIS Disusun oleh Tim Kerja Pengembangan Bahasa Tado-Lindu: Bance Tarua Erik Pengei, S.Pd.