MARCUS AGRIPPA
A BIOGRAPHY
REINHOLD. MARCUS AGRIPPA
A BIOGRAPHY MARCUS AGRIPPA
(From a coin in the British 1\Iuseum) (Enlarged) MARCUS AGRIPPA
~ }Siograpb!'
BY MEYER REINHOLD
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Faculty of Philosophy, Columbia University.
No. in the "Stt.nies in History, Economics r~nd .Public ;.aw" or Columbia University.
GENEVA, NEW YORK THEW. Jr, HUMPHREY PRESS 1933 COPYRIGHT 1933 BY MEYER REINHOLD PRJNTBD IN mB UNITBD STATES MY MOTHER AND FATHER PREFACE
If Augustus was the 'architect of the Roman Empire', Marcus Agrippa wa~ his superintendent of construction. In the history of the foundation of the Roman Empire the figure of Augustus is dominant. About him moye various personalities, interesting not only in themselves, but also because they help to throw light upon the elusive character of the leading personality. Of those who believed in the monarchy because Augustus was the monarch the most important are Agrippa and Maecenas, both men of extraordinary capabilities. Yet, while the name of Maecenas, the dulce praesidium of the· great poets of the Augustan Age, has become proverbial for literary patronage, the important contributions of Agrippa to the new political and social order which rose out of the chaos of the civil wars of the last century of ·the Republic and with which the name of . Augustus is associated have rarely received the attention which they just~y merit. The first biography of Marcus Agrippa based upon modern methods of scholarship was written by Frandsen,1 a sound, scholarly piece of work, if one takes into consideration the few instruments of research available to the scholar a hundred years ago.2 No advance was made by the study of Motte, which, while it has the merit of correcting Frandsen's fault of treating the life of his subject, not chronologically, but under the various phases of his career, is characterized by the inclusion of much irrelevant matter and by a lackof historical breadth.3 The 1The previous bibliography is given by Motte, VIII. The monograph of R. Mecenate, De Vita Rebusque Gestis M. Vipsanii Agrippae Com mentarius Testimoniis Scriptorum Veterum Concinnatus (Rome, 1821), which was not available to me, appears to have been unimportant. 1The two dissertations, by Matthes and by VanEck, which appeared shortly after Frandsen's biography, contain little more than a few cor rections, qualifications, and additions to Frandsen's work. •c. Nispi-Landi's book, Marco Agrippa, I Suoi Tempi e il Suo Pantheon• (Rome, 1901), is worthless. See Hulsen's estimate (in Pauly-Wissowa Kroll. 1.899) of the archeological material in this book. vii viii Preface recent monograph of Dahlman is based chiefly upon secondary works, not upon a re-evaluation of the sources. Among the incidental treatments of Agrippa's influence, in histories of the Empire and of the Augustan Age, Gardthausen's appraisal of Agrippa's relations to his times4 is the most valuable. None of the foregoing treatments of the life of Agrippa is based upon a complete collection of all the sources, literary, inscriptional, numismatic, archeological, relevant to Agrippa. I have attempted in my biography. to include every piece of evidence which bears upon the life of Agrippa, to fix the chronol ogy of his life as closely as possible, and to trac~ the influence of Agrippa upon Augustus and upon the foundation of the Roman Empire. I am aware of unevenness of emphasis in parts of my treatment of Agrippa's life. It seemed to me wiser at times to refer the reader to adequate discussions of certain topics which have engaged the attention of others, especially of military history and of archeological remains, than to present the details anew. In other cases, where I thought I could present a new fact or a new point of view, I have not hesitated to elaborate the details. To Professor Charles Knapp, who suggested the topic of this dissertation, and read the book several times in manuscript and in proof, I am under heavy obligations. I am indebted also to Professor W. L. Westermann, who has always made himself accessible to me. I have, finally, to thank Professor M. B. Ogle, of the American Academy in Rome, and Mr. H. Mattingly, of the British Museum, for communications concern ing specific points in my dissertation. MEYER REINHOLD New York, April 22, 1933
•1.735-761, 2.409-431, et passim. CONTENTS PAGE I. Birth, Ancestry and Family ...... 1 II. Early Years ...... •..... ,·...... 12 III. Agrippa's Praetorship. His Governorship of Gaul 21 IV. Agrippa's First ConSulship. The Sicilian War. . . . . 28 V. The Illyrian War. Agrippa's Aedileship ..... ·..... 45 VI. Actium ...... ,...... 53 VII. The Principate ...... ,...... 63 VIII. Son-in-Law of Augustus...... 78 IX. Co-Regent...... 98 X. Regent of the Orient...... 106 XI. Death and Influence .. ,...... 124 XII. The Writings of Agrippa ...... -; ...... · 141 XIII. The Personality of Agrippa...... 149 Appendix: The Powers of Agrippa in the East .... · 167 List of Abbreviations .... : ...... • ...... 176 Index . ."...... 185 INDEX (NOTE: References are to the text or to the notes on the pages cited without distinction; 'Caesar' always denotes Julius Caesar; 'Pompey' alway; denotes Sextus Pompey). . .
Acastus Agrippianus, slave of Agrippa, Nomen; earliest years of, unhappy 129 12; education of, I, 12-13, 149, 159; Achaia, province of, no; Agrippa's begins military calreer early, 13, maius imperium over, 122, 170, 175; 149; with Caesar in Spain, 13-14; Augustus's measures in, 171; pro accompanies Augustus to Apol consuls of, 174 lonia, 13-15; at Mutina, 16; prose Achilles, sulking of, 83 cutes Cassius, 16; intercedes for a Acropolis, of Athens, 108 certain Marcus, 16; at Philippi, 17; Acrostolium, figured on coins, alludes general of Augustus in Perusine to Agrippa's naval victories, 6o, 94 War, 17--oo; becomes eques, quaes Actium, Battle of, 34. 55-58, 74. de tor ( ? ) , tribunis plebis, 21 ; prae picted on shield of Aeneas, 67; tor urbanus, 40 B. C., 21--22, 24. 49; Augustus moves upon, 54; victory defends Italy against Pompey, 22, of Agrippa and Augustus at, 6o, 63, against Antony, 23; intermediary at 71 ; captives taken at, 72 ; decoration Peace of Brundisium, 23 ; Governor given to Agrippa after, 43 (see also of Gaul, 39-38 B. C., 25-26 ; con Vexillum caeruleum); position of quers Aquitani, 25, 27 ; crosses Agrippa after, s6, 15o-15I; Agrip Rhine into Germany, 26--27, I6o pa's military inactivity after, 89. I6I ; consul ·designatu.r, 25-26; de 162; legions settled in Berytus af clines triumph, 27, zB--29; consul, ter, III 37 B. C., 21,- z8; preparations of, . Aedes Agrippae: see Tomb for war against Pompey, 29-35; at Aedileship of Agrippa, 46-52, 53, 95, Peace of Tarentum, 35 ; breaks 141, 155; importance of, to cause power of Pompey in Sicilian War, of Augustus, 46-47, 51, 150; Agrip at Mylae and Naulochus, 37-41; pa writes Commemoratio of, 142 lllyrian campaign of, 45 ; celebrated Aemilia Lepida, granddaughter of aedileship of, 33 B. C., 46-52, 95 ; Agrippa, 130; erects statue of breaks power pf Antony, at Actium, Agrippa, 139, 157 53-58; sent back to Italy by Augus L. Aemilius Paullus, husband of Julia, tus, 5S-59; summons Augustus to daughter of Agrippa, 139 Italy, 59; Augustus heaps rewards M. Aemilius Scaurus, aedileship of, on, 6o--62 ; speech of, attributed to 48 him by Dio, 64--{i5; consul II, III, Aeneas, Battle of Actium depicted on zS-27 B. C., 6S-7o, 73, 75; aids shield of, 67 Augustus in lectio senatus, 68-69, Aequum, Vipsanii at, 8 in census, 71 ; celebrates ludi pro Aequum Tuticum, Vipsanii at, 9 valetudine Caesaris, 71-72, 106; offi Africa, Vipsanii in, 9 ciates at marriage of Julia to Mar Age, carelessness in expressions of, cellus, 77; moves into Domus Au 1-J gusti, 77; Augustus presents seal Ager jmblicus, Thracian Chersonese ring to, recommends as successor, part of, 109 78, So, 83 ; rivalry with Marcellus Agrigentum, Agrippa's portrait on for succession, results in misunder coins of, 10:3-103 standing with Augustus, 78-83, 86; Agrippa, legendary King of Alba, 10 retires to Mytilene, after receiving Agrippa, Marcus, birth of, date of, proconsulare imperium, 79-85, 142; 1-4, place of, unknown, 9, manner recalled by Augustus, marries Julia, of, 10; natal sign of, 4; ancestry of, 86-87; governs Rome and Italy, 86- obscure, 4-8; family of, Io-II ; 88, 168; pacifies Gaul, 88: trans nomen ( Vipsanius) of, suppressed plants Ubii, 88-89, 161 ; builds net in his official name by Agrippa : see work of roads in Gaul, 89-90; sub- 185 186 Index
Agrippa, Marcus-Continued Septempeda, in provinces : see An dues Cantabri, 92-93 ; declines tri tioch, Athens, Emerita, Maison umph, 93; raised to co-regency, g8- Carree, N emausus, Pont du Gard; I03; presumptive successor of Au military decorations of: see CoronD gustus, IOI-I02, I36, ISS; celebrates muralis, Corona navalis, Vexillun1 Ludi Saeculares, I04-IOS, I$2, I63; caeruleum. See also Aedileship, regent of Orient, 106-I23; powers Ancestry, Anniversaries, Aqueducts, of, in Orient, I67-175; journeys Army, Augustus, Autobiography, through Greece, 1o6-108; in Troad, Censoria potestas, Coins, Conspir restores freedom to Cyzicus, I09; acy, Consulare imperium, Consul settles veterans in Orient, I09-II I ; ships, Co-regency, Empire, Estates, invited by Herod to Jerusalem, I I2- Freedmen, Friendship, Gens Vip II3; Bosporan campaign of, IIJ sania, Horace, Imperialism, Inscrip IIS; declines triumph, n6; protects tions, Inventions, Lares, Maecenas, privileges of Jews, II8-I2I; co Motto, ,Navy, Nobles, Patron, regency renewed, I24-I25; Panno Priesthoods, Proconsulare imperium, nian campaign of, I24-I2S; death Quindecimvir, Rome, Senate, Slaves, and burial of, IIS,. I25-I28, I6I; Succession, Tiberius, Tribunicia Po will of, I28-IJO, I35; Augustus testas, Triumphs, Vergil, Water principal heir of, I28-IJO; honors supply to, after death, IJo-I37; cult of, in Agrippa I, King of Jews, 121; his Lesbos, I33; end of house of, I37- letter to Caligula, S ; named after I40; Augustus deplores loss of, I6S; Agrippa, 134. 164 writings of, I4I-I48; prepares map Agrippa II, King of Jews, 121, 134 of world: see Commentcwii Geo Agrippa Postumus, 9, 61, 107; birth graphici, Map of world; personality of, 131 ; fate of, 138 of, I, I49-I66; portraits of, 156- Agrippaios, honorary month in calen I$8: see also Coins; popularity of, dar of Cyprus, II2 with people: see Popularity; polit Agrippea, games at Cos in honor of ical views of, adherent of monarchy, Agrippa, I34 I2, 64~S. I6S; conservatism of, 89. Agrippeion, lecture hall at Athens, I24. I6I-I62; ability of, as military perhaps built by Agrippa, Io8 leader and strategist, I9, 63, 66, 67, Agrippenses, in Bithynia, named after 74, I49, ISZ. IS9-I6o, as admiral, Agrippa, 134 41, 4S. 53, SS. I6o, as administrator Agrippesioi, synagogue at Rome, I2I and organizer, 63,. I49, IS4. I6o Agrippeum, halls in Herod's palaces, I6I ; not a diplomat, 23, 59. 63, I6o; 8s devotion of, to Augustus, 2S, 29. 6s, Agrippia Tribus: see Tribus Agrip 83, I49-ISO, IS4. ISS; self-efface pia ment of, before Augustus, 79, 82, Agrippias (Anthedon), in Judea, 93, 99. I34. ISI-154. 167; modesty named after Agrippa, 84, 133-134 of, 1S2-IS4. I6S; practical-minded Agrippias ( Phanagoria) in Cimmeri ness of, I54. I62; private life of, 7, an Bosporus, named after Agrippa, I63; friends of, I63-I64; lover and collector of art, 72, I4I, ISS, IS9; IIS, 134 foot-ailment of, 107-Io8, Iz6, ISO; tile Agrippiastae, honorary college at kilns, quarries of, 130; marriages of: Corinth, 107 . see Caecilia Attica, Marcella, Julia; Agrippina, daughter of Agrippa, birth architectural and engineering works of, 123; statues of, at Thespiae and of, practical nature of, ISS. 162, in Delphi, I23; freedman of, 130; chil Rome: see Aqua Julia, Aqua Virgo, dren of, I39; ashes of, in Mauso Campus Agrippae, Castella, Di,·ibi leum, S torium, Euripus, Fountains, Horrea Agrippina, granddaughter of Agrippa, Agrippiana, Horti _Agrippae, ~an 10, 130; fate of, 139-140 theon Pons Agrtppae, Porttcus Ajax, painting of, purchased by Agrip- Argo~autarum, Saepta I ulia,Stagnum, pa, 72, 109 . Thermae Agrippae, Tiber, Tomb, in Ala Agrippiana, named after Agrtppa, Italy: see Brixia, Portus Iulius, IS4 Index 187 Alabanda, Agrippa's portrait on coins Pompey, 41 ; his struggle with of, 135 Augustus, 22, 46, 51, 83; final de Alba Fucens, inscription of Agrippa feat of, by Agrippa, at Actium, 53- at, 102 59, 63, r6o-161 ; suicide of, 59; his Alba Longa, legendary kings of, 10 son, 87 ; consulship of, 144 Alexandreia Troadis, colony founded Apollodorus of Pergamum, teacher at, 110 of Augustus, 10, .13, 14 Alexandreum, in Judea, Agrippa in, Apollophanes, lieutenant of Pompey 113 at Mylae, 39; deserts to Augustus: Allifae, Vipsanii at, 9 4~ Ambracian Gulf, forces of Antony in, Apoxyomenus, of Lysippus, before 53 Agrippa's Thermae, 72, 95 Amisus, Agrippa in, 116; Agrippa's Apulia, Sipontum in, 23 portrait on coins of, 135 Aqua Anio Vetus, rebuilt by Agrippa,49 Amorium, Vipsanii at, 134 Aqua ·Appia, rebuilt by Agrippa, 49 Amphiareion, at Oropus, statue of Aqua Augusta, original name of Aqua Agrippa in, 107 Virgo, 152 Ancestry of Agrippa, obscure, I, 4-8, Aqua Julia, built by Agrippa, 49, 95, 12, 68, 103, 127, 150, 156, I64-165. 152 See also Gens Vipsania Aqua Marcia, repaired by Agrippa, Anchises, prophecy of, 67 45, 47 Andros, statue of Julia at, 117 Aqua Tepula, joined to Aqua Julia, 49 Anniversaries, of Agrippa's birth, Aqua Virgo, built by Agrippa, 75, 95, - commemorated by issues of coins, ' 152 132, 136, 166; of Agrippa's ·death, Aqueduct(s), in Rome, interest of games on, 131, 135 Agrippa in, 130, 162; near Portus Anthedon: see Agrippias (Anthedon) Julius, ascribed to Agrippa, 32; at Antioch, in Syria, visits of Agrippa Lugdunum, ascribed to Agrippa, 90; to, public structures of Agrippa in, at Nemausus, ascribed to Agrippa, 84, III, 162, 169 91. See also Aqua, Water supply Antipatros, sent to Rome by Herod, Aquileia, Vipsanii at, 8 123 L. Aquilius Florus, proconsul of C. Antistius Vetus, Spanish cam Achaia, 174 paign of, 92, 169 Aquitani, Agrippa's victory over, 25, Antonia Tryphaena, inscription· of, 27, 29, 63, r6o 109 Aquitania, Agrippa's road through, 8g L. Antonius, incites Perusine War, Ara Pacis, Agrippa not represented on, 17-19, 21 158 Antonius Musa, physician of Augus Arar River, Lugdunum on, 8g tus, 164 Arco Felice, ascribed to Agrippa, 32 Antony, hostile to Augustus after as Argonauts, painting of, in Porticus sassination of Caesar, 15; Macedo Argonautarum, 75 nian legions of, 16; victor of Philip Argos, letter of Agrippa to gerousia pi, 17; lieutenants of, in Gaul, 17-19, of, 122, 142, 170; Agrippa at (?), 22; besieges Brundisium, 22, 23; 1o8 reaches understanding with Augus Ariminum, headquarters of Ventidius, tus at Brundisium, 23-24; reveals 19 overtures of Salvidienus, 24; cedes Arius of Alexandria, teacher of Au Gaul to Augustus, 25; refuses to gustus, 13 support Augustus against Pompey, Army, minimum age of rec~uits _in, 29, but finally promises aid, 25, 27; 13; builds roads, 89; 1m penal, reaches understanding with Augus Agrippa organizer of, 73--74, ISO, tus at Peace of Tarentum, 35; ar 161; allegiance of, to State, restored ranges match of Agrippa and Cae through Agrippa's influence, 93, 153. cilia Attica, 36-37; Parthian cam See also Mutiny, Veterans paign of, 27, 35; inactivity of, in Arpinum, legendary birthplace of East, 51; Herod ally of, 84; dis Agrippa, 9; birthplace of Cicero and parages Agrippa's victories over Marius, 9 188 Index
L. Arruntius, lieutenant of Augustus, ers, 42; triumph of, 36 B. C., 42; at Actium, 57 lllyrian campaigns of, 45 ; war Artemisium, captured by Augustus, 40 against Antony and Cleopatra, at Asander, Scribonius usurps. power of, Actium, 46, 5I, 53-59; sends Agrip II3-II4; commits suicide, II4 pa back to Italy, 58-59; annexes Asclepius, Agrippa visits shrine of, at Egypt, 59; triple triumph of, 29 B. Epidaurus, 1o8 C., 6o; asks advice of Agrippa and Asia, province of, 121, 16/'-169, 174; Maecenas, 64-65; purges Senate, 68- ships of Antony from, 53 ; Agrip 69. 103; takes census, 71 ; restores pa's maius imperium over, 170, 175; external machinery of Republic, 70; Augustus's measures in, 171 establishes principate, 73; entrusts Asia Minor, Sinope in, 73; visit of Agrippa with Julia's wedding to Agrippa to, 106, IoS-109; toured by 'Marcellus, 77 ; illness of, 23 B. C., Julia, II7 78-79; presents seal-ring to Agrip C. Asinius Gallus, husband of Vip pa, 78, So, 83 ; has misunderstanding sania Agrippina, 137 with Agrippa concerning succession, Astracalus, slave of Agrippa, 96 79-83; marries Julia to Agrippa, Astrologers, expelled from Rome by 86-87; tours Orient, . 85-86 ; raises Agrippa, 51, 163 Agrippa to co-,regency, 98-I03; Asylum, right of, denied to those who adopts Gaius and Lucius, IOI-I02; steal sacred money, 121 celebrates Ludi Saeculares, I04-I05; Athens, 126; echo of Ludi Saeculares establishes veterans in Gaul and at, 105; visit of Agrippa to, honors Spain, no; renews co-regency, I24- to Agrippa at, Io8 I25; hastens to Agrippa's death M. Atilius, naval crown of, 43 bed, I26; buries Agrippa, I26-I27; Atlantic Ocean, 89 principal heir of Agrippa, 12B-I30; Atticus, father-in-law of Agrippa, 7, distributes congiarium in Agrippa's 36-37, 42, 47, 71, 151; corresponds name, 13o-I3I; honors memory of with Antony, 37; death of, affection Agrippa, 13o-I33, 135, 136: com of Agrippa for, 36-37, 53, 71, 159; pletes Campus Agrippae, diribito Drusus II ashamed of descent from, rium, Porticus Vipsania, 135-136, 137 144; edits Commentarii Geographici Atticus Agrippianus, slave of Agrippa, of Agrippa, 146; deplores loss of 129 Agrippa, I65; honors and rewards Auctoritas, of Augustus, 101, 172 . Agrippa, 25, 42-43, 6o-6I, 15o-I51; Aufinum, Vipsanii at, 9 autobiography of, 5, sB, 83, dedi Augures, celebrate ludi pro valets•• cated to Agrippa and Maecenas, dine Caesaris, 71-72 159; statesman and diplomat, 23, 55, Augustodunum, map of, 148 59, 63, I6o; greatness of, 149; al Augustus (Octavius, Octavian), birth legiance of all classes to, ISS; self of, date of, I ; natal sign of, 4; an- effacement of Agrippa before, 151- cestry of, 5; education of, 10, 12-13; 154; Agrippa directs military policy intercedes with Caesar for Agrip of, I24, I48, I6I-I62; conservative pa's brother, II, 12; joins Caesar in influence of Agrippa upon, I6I-I62; Spain, 13-14. 77; sent by Caesar to credited with Agrippa's deeds, 57-, Apollonia, 13-15; heir of Caesar, 58, 152; acknowledges Agrippa's I2, IS; rise to power, IS-I6: dis superior military skill, I6o; conduct cards nomen, 8; illness of, at Philip of, toward faithless friends, 24. 83 ; pi, I7, I42; in Perusine War, I7-I9; praenomen Jmperator of, 26; honor in Gaul, 40 B. C., 2I-22, where he ary month of, I I2; protects privi seizes Antony's legions, 23; recon leges of Jews, I2I: gateway of ciled with Antony at Brundisium, agora at Ephesus dedicated to, I35; 23-24; escorts Agrippa to Gaul, 25; Res Gestae of, I36, 144: encourages defeated by Pompey's forces, 29; adornment of Rome, I62; restores recalls Agrippa from Gaul, 26; temples of gods, I63. See also reconciled with Antony at Taren Agrippa, Auctoritas, Censoria Po tum, 35; Sicilian War against Pom testas, Conspiracy, Co-regency, Cura pey, 37-41 ; strips Lepidus of pow- aquarnm, Cyrene, Dynasty, Friend- Index 189
ship, Gaius Caesar, Lucius Caesar, Brundisium, besieged by Antony, 23; Mausoleum, Mona;rchy, Pontifer ·Aug:ustus's landing at, in 44 B. C., morimus, Princeps, Principate, Pro I 5, m. 30 B. C., 59; Peace of, 23- consulare imperium, Senate, Succes 24, 25, 28, 36; Augustus's forces at, sion 53; Agrippa at, 23, 63 Autobiography of Agrippa, S, 30, 83, Bruttium, tile-kilns of Agrippa in, IJO 95. I42, I59 Brutus, Decimus, at siege of Massilia, Avernus, tunnel to, from Cumae, 32. 34 See also Lake Avernus Brutus, M.a.rcus, prosecuted as as sassin of Caesar, 16, 67; uses simus Baetica, province of, 94 .for sumus, I4I Building trades, stimulated by Agrip Baiae, connected with Puteoli by Via Herculanea, J()-JI ; headquarters of pa, 47 Agrippa, 33 Cadiz : see Gades Barbula, intercedes for certain Mar Caecilia .... , mentioned on tabella cus, 16 columbm·ii, 7I Basilica Aemilia, statue of Agrippa Caecilia Attica, first wife of Agrippa, in, I39. I57 7, 35-37, 47, I37, ISI ; fate of, 7I. Basilica Julia, in Rome, 49 See also Atticus Basilica Julia, in Corinth, imperial Q. Caecilius Epirota, tutor of Caecilia portraits in, I57-I58 Attica, banished, 71 · Basilica Neptuni, identified with Por Caesar, Julius, spares Agrippa's ticus Argonautarum, 75 brother, II; Agrippa's education Baths: see Thermae perhaps subsidized by, 12-13, 149; L. Bennius, praefectus of Nova Car Spanish campaign of, 13-14, 77; thage, 94 assassination of, 15, 16, 141, 149; Bepssanius, variant spelling of nomen projected Parthian campaign of, IJ- Vipsanius, 4 14; Licinius Crassus lieutenant of, Berytus, legions settled by Agrippa in, 25; crosses Rhine, 26, 160; repairs ll()-III Via Herculanea, 31 ; plans new vot Bismarck, career of, similarity to that ing precinct, 74; statue of, in Pan of Agrippa, I54 theon, 76; Agrippa heir of his plans Bithynia, province of, Agrippenses in, for reconstruction of Rome, ¢, of 134; Agrippa's nwius imperium over, his military ability, x6o; despises 170, 175; Augustus's measures in, title imperator. 153; begins conquest 171 . of Britain, 161 ; natal sign of, 4; portrait of, on coins issued by Black Sea : see Euxine Agrippa, 26 ; comet at time of death Bogudes, King of· Mauretania; put to of, 128 ;. consulship of, I44 death by Agrippa, 53-54 Caesaraugusta, Agrippa's portrait on Bosco Reale, gold cups from portrait 1 coins of, 95, 132, 137 of Agrippa on, 158 Caesarea, in Judea, Agrippa in, II3 Bosporus (Cimmerian), kingdom of, Caesarea ( Panticapaeum), in Cim Agrippa's campaign against, and re merian Bosporus, named after organization of, uo, II3-II5, II7, Augustus, II.~ . · 160, Ilig-170; vassal of Rome, II4; Caesareum, halls in Herod's palaces, Agrippias (Phanagoria) in, II5, 134 named after Augustus, 85 Bridge, built by Agrippa over Tiber: Calendar of Cyprus, honorary months see Pons Agrippae in. 112 Britain, conquest of, advocated in Caligula, Emperor, grandson of Agrip Rome, I6I pa, 5, IJQ; reign of, 70, 132 Brixia, public building of Agrippa at, C. Calvisius Sabinus, admiral of 97 Augustus, 29; replaced by Agrippa, Brother of Agrippa, 71 ; praenomen 27. 33 of, unknown, II ; spared by Caesar Cameria. Agrippa intercepts Plan- after Battle of Thapsus, I I, I2, 13, cus's legions at, 19 65; associate of Cato Uticensis, 4-5, Campania, Augustus levies troops in, II 16; scene of Agrippa's death, 125 190 Index
Campus Agrippae, dedicated by Au Charioteers, of Agrippa, 105 gustus, 135-136 Chersonese ( Thracian), Agrippa owner Campus Martius, 104; Agrippa's of, 109; willed to Augustus, 129 buildings in, 74, 96, 136; Agrippa's Chersonesus, in Bosporus, subjected to body cremated in, 127 kingdom of Bosporus, II4-II5 Cantabri : see Spain Chios, u6, u8 Capito, aids Agrippa in prosecution Cicero, consulship of, I ; born at Ar of Cassius, 16 pinum, 9; affection for Caecilia At Capitol, sacrifices on, during Ludi tica, 36; friend of Atticus, I51 Saeculares, 105 Cicero, son of preceding, strikes Cappadocia, Agrippa's tour through, Agrippa with wine goblet, 163 II7 Cilicia, 175; governed by legati of Capricorn, natal sign of Augustus, 4 Agrippa, 173, 174 Carales, inscription of Agrippa at, 102 Cimbri, 88 Caria, Alabanda in, 135 Circus 'Maximus, 51 ; adorned by Vip Carmen Saeculare, composed by Hor sania Polla, II ; dolphins set up by - ace, 105 Agrippa in, 49-50, 6I ; games in, Cartography: see Commentarii Geo 46, 72 graphici, Map of world Citizenship : see Jews Casa Romuli, destroyed by fire, 127 Civil war(s), at Perusia, 17-19, 21: Casca, prosecuted as assassin of Cae- numerous in last century of Re sar, 16 · public, 13; after assassination of Casinum, inscription of Agrippa at, Caesar, 21, 149; neglect of Rome 102 during, 46; deterioration of Senate Cassius, prosecuted as assassin of Cae during, 68 ; causes of, 93 ; rise of sar by Agrippa, 16, 67, 141, 159; at obscure men during, I66 blockade of Rhodes, 35 Claternae, inscription of Agrippa at, L. Cassius Longinus, husband of Julia 102 Drusilla, 139 Claudius, Emperor, establishes com Castella, constructed by Agrippa, 49. 52 pany of slaves to care for water Castor Agrippianus, slave of Agrippa, supply, 5.2; marries Agrippina, 129 granddaughter of Agrippa, 140: Catapult, used by Agrippa to shoot reign of, 132, 174 harpax, 34 Tib. Claudius Coinnagus Atticus Catina (Catania), in Sicily, estates of Agrippianus, former s 1 a v e of Agrippa at, 42; Vipsanii at, 42 Agrippa, 129 See also Sicily Clemens, pseudo-Agrippa Postumus, 9 Cato Maior, age of, mentioned by Oeopatra, Antony's dalliance with, Pliny, 2-3; Roman virtues of, I65 51; Augustus's war against, 53-59: Cato Uticensis, Agrippa's brother as at Actium, 56-57 ; suicide of, 59: sociated with, 4-5, II pearls of, 76 Celti, 8; = Germans, in Dio, 88 Clivus Victoriae, 97 Censor, office of, not assumed by Cloaca Maxima, cleaned by Agrippa, Augustus, 69 49 Censoria postestas, of Augustus and Clusium, Etruscan inscription from, 8 Agrippa, 68-69, 72, 103, 127 L. Cocceius Auctus, architect, builds Census, taken by Augustus and Agrip tunnel from Avernus to Cumae, 32 pa, 68-69. 71 ; wrongly connected Cocceius N erva, intermediary at Peace with survey of world, 144-145 of Brundisium, 23 Ceramicus, in Athens, Agrippeion in, Cohors Bosporanorum, I 14 108 Coins, struck by Agrippa in Gaul, 25- Ceramus, statues of Agrippa and Julia 26, 27, 28, 71: not issued by Agrip at, II7 . pa as co-regent, 99. 153-154: por L. Cestius, brother of following, 164 trait of Agrippa on, struck at Rome, C. Cestius Epulo, Agrippa one of l»-100, IJI-IJ2, IJ6, I56, struck in heirs of, 164 provinces, at Nicopolis, 6o, at Ne Charax, shown on map of Agrippa, mausus, 63-64. 90, at Sinope, 73, 144 153, in Spain, at Gades, at Nova Index 191
Carthago, 94. at Caesaraugusta, Cornelius Gallus, early friend of Au 137, in Cyrene, 99, at Agrigentum, ~stus, 13; consoled by Vergil, 27; 102-IOJ, at Sparta, 107, at Parium, gtves refuge to Q. Caecilius Epirota 109, in Bosporus, 115, at Ephesus, 68, 71 ; fate of, 83 ' 117, at Alabanda, at Amisus, 135 Cornelius Lentulus, Cossus, 1/Ivir Collegium Agrippianum, relation to M onetalis, strikes coins with Agrip Agrippa uncertain, IJO pa's portrait, 100, IJI Colonia Agripplnensis (Koln), not Cn. Cornelius Piso, consul 23 B. C., 78 named after Agrippa, 89 L. Cornelius Piso, Governor of Syria, Colonies, of Caesar, 15, 23; of Augus 175 tus, 8; founded by Agrippa, IID-Ill L ..Cornificius, prosecutes Brutus, 16; Comet: see Halley's comet, Sidus lieutenant of Augustus, in. Sicilian Iulium War, 40 Commemoratio Aedilitatis, part of Corona muralis, military decoration of Agrippa's autobiography, 142 Agrippa, 93, 100, 116, 153, 156, 158 Commentarii de Aquis, record kept by Corona navalis ( classica, ,.ostrata), Agrippa, 141 distinctive military decoration of Commentarii Geographici, of Agrippa, Agrippa, 42-44. 6o, 64, 73, 94. n6, 142-I48; practical nature of, 147- IJI, 153, 156, 158; combined with I48; importance of, 148. See also corona muralis: see preceding .Map of world Cos, Island of, statue of Julia at, Congiarium, distributed by Augutus 117; games (Agrippea) in honor of .in name of Agrippa, IJD-IJI Agrippa at, 134 Consentia, besieged by Pompey, 23 Cottius, friend of Agrippa, 164 Conservatism, of Agrippa, 89, 124, Crete and Cyrene, province of, Agriv I6I-I62 . pa's maius imperium over, 170, 175; Conspiracy, against Caesar, 16; Augustus's maius imperium over, · against Augustus, 58, 85, 98; against 172 Augustus and Agrippa, IOJ Crown: see Corona muralis, Corona Consul designatus, Agrippa as, 7, 25-26 navalis Consulare i·mperium, important to Cubulteria, inscription of Agrippa at, Agrippa in 37 B. C., 28 ; of Agrippa, 102 69, IOJ; Augustus conducts census Cult, of Agrippa, in Lesbos, 133 with, 69 Cumae, Bay of, 30; tunnel to Avernus Consulships of Agrippa, first, 37 B.C., from, 32 2I, 28, 46, ISD-ISI; second, 28 B. C., Cura aquamm, organized by Augus 68-70, ISI; third, 27 B. C., 73, 75, tus, IJO ISI Cyprus, Paphos in, III, II7; calendar Controversia, delivered by Latro, s-6 of, I 12; Agrippa's power over, 173, Corcyra, forces of Antony at, 53; maius imperium over, 175; P. seized by Agrippa, becomes naval Paquius Scaeva, proconsul of, 173 base of Augustus, 54; statue of Cyrene, constitutional edicts of Au Agrippa at, I07, 108 gustus at, II9-I20, 172, 174; letter Co-regency, of Agrippa and Augustus, of Agrippa to, II!}-121, 142, 170; I, 7, 87, 98-IOJ, 109, 124, 127, lSI, Scato proconsul of, 99, I7J-I74· See ISJ, I6I, I69, 170, 172; proconsulare also Crete and Cyrene imperium first step to, 83; tribunicia Cyzicus, sells paintings to Agrippa, potestas essential basis of, 99 72; Agrippa restores freedom to, Co-regent, powers of, I OI ; auctoritas 109, 169; Agrippa honored at, IJ4- of, IOI ; proconsulare imperium of, IJ5 I7D-I71 Corinth. 134; captured by Agrippa, Dalmatia, Vipsanii in, 8; Agrippa's 58; P. Vipsanius Agrippa, duumvir campaign in, 45 of, 7D-71 ; statue of Agrippa at, 107, Danube, Augustus's imperialistic pol 108; Tribus · Agrippia at, 107 · icy on, 162 Corinthian Gulf, naval victory of Dareius, speeches before, 65 Agrippa in, 54 Delos, statue of Agrippa at, 107, 108; L. Cornelius Balbus, triumph of, 93 statue of Julia at, II7 192 Index
Delphi, statues of Agrippa's family at, Dynasty; ambitions of Augustus for, I23 82, 86, 87, g8, I02, ISI Demochares, freedman lieutenant of Pompey, 29; at Mylae, 39; commits Earthquake, in Syria in IS B. C., III suicide after Naulochus, 4I East: see Orient Diana, temple of, at N emausus, as Egypt, ships of Antony from, 53 ; ob cribed to Agrippa, 9I ; sellisternia jective of Antony and Cleopatra, of, sacrifices to, in Ludi Saeculares, 55; annexed by Augustus, 59, 6o, I04-105 64; estate of Agrippa in, 6-1, I29; Diaspora, religious privileges of Jews Cornelius Gallus, first Prefect of, in, I20 7I, 83; religious rites of, forbidden Dicuil, De Mensura Orbis Terrae of, in Rome by Agrippa, 87 I46, I47 Emerita (Merida), theatre built by Didymus, surveyor, I44 Agrippa in, 94, I62; statue of Dimensuratio Provinciarum, relation Agrippa in, 94 of, to Agrippa's Commentarii Geo Emperor-worship, connection of Pan graphici, I46--I47 theon with, 76 Dio Cassius, imitator of Thucydides, Empire, Roman, influence of Agrippa 64 upon foundation of, vii, I, 63, I42, Diogenes of Athens, decorator of Pan I49-ISI; Agrippa second man in, theon, 76 25, 56, 63, 79, 84, IOJ, I3I, ISO; Dionysus, Theatre of, at Athens, 57, buildings of Agrippa in large cities 108 of: see Antioch, Athens, Emerita, Diribitorium, left unfinished by AgriP Nemausus; extent of, ·148. See also pa, completed by Augustus, I36 Army, Imperialism, Provinces Divisio Orbis Terrarum, relation of, Epetium, Vipsanii at, 8 to Agrippa's Commentarii Geo Ephesus, agora of, dedicated to Agrip graphici, I46--I47 pa and Augustus, g8, IJS; Agrippa Dolphin(s), set up by Agrippa in at, II7; letter of Agrippa to, II9, Circus Maximus, so ; on frieze of 12(}-12I, I42, I69. I74 Thermae Agrippae, 95 ; on coins of Epidaurus, Agrippa visits shrine of Berytus, no; on coins with Agrip Asclepius at, 1o8 pa's portrait, IJ2; on statue of Epirus, Nicopolis in, 6o Agrippa, I 57; allude to Agrippa's Epulones, celebrate ludi pro valetu naval victories, 6o-6I dine Caesaris, 7I Domitian, Emperor, restores coins with Equestrian Order, Agrippa becomes Agrippa's portrait, 73, IJ2 member of, 21 ; supports Augustus, Domitius Ahenobarbus, aids Antony, 23 ISS Domus Augusti, Agrippa moves into, Eratosthenes, Greek geographer, 147 77 Eresus, Agrippa intervenes in affairs Dona militaria, under Empire, 43 of, 122, 169 Drainage system, of Rome, cleaned by Estates of Agrippa: see Chersonese Agrippa, 49. ISS ( Thracian), Egypt, Sicily Drusus I, son of Livia, 86, II2; mili Etruria, defiles of, 18 tary training of, 89; German cam Etruscans, name V isanie in inscription paign of, I24, I62; receives orna of, 8; intermingle with Venetians, 9- menta triumphalia, n6 Eurifrus, built by Agrippa, 95-¢ Drusus II, grandson of Agrippa, 70; Euxine, Agrippa in, 110, 114. 117 poisoned by Sejanus, I37-IJ8 Drusus III, son of preceding, fate of, Fabius: see Flavius I39 Fannius Caepio, conspiracy of, 85 Ducato, Cape, captured by Agrippa, 54 Fasces, yielded to Agrippa by Augus- Dying Lion, of Lysippus, in Horti tus, 70 AgTippae, g6, I09 Fasti Triumphales, end in 19 B. C.. Dynamis, Queen of Bosporus, marries 93 Scribonius, 113; marries Polemon, Father of Agrippa: see L. Vipsanius 114; issues coins with Agrippa's Feriae Latinae, 127 portrait, 115 Fisheries : see Lake Lucrinus Index 193
Ftanona, Vipsanii at, 8 Gaul, lieutenants of Antony in, 17-18; Flavius, Governor of Cyrene, 174 Augustus seizes Antony's legions in, Fleet(s), of Agrippa and Augustus in 22; ceded by Antony to Augustus, Sicilian War, 29-30, 33, 37; of 25; Salvidienus, Governor of, 24; Pompey, 40; of Augustus in Illyrian Agrippa, Governor of, 39-38 B. C., War, 45; of Agrippa at Actium, 25-26, 36 ; coins struck by Agrippa ss-li6; of Antony at Actium, 55-56, in, 25-26, 28; second visit of Agrip captured by Agrippa, 57, 61, 162. pa to, 2o-I9 B. C., 26, 88-91, 168; See also Vessels roads of Agrippa in, 26, 89-90, 16z ; Forum, Agrippa's body· in state in, Augustus in, 22-23, Io6, 115, 124; 126; miliarium aureum in, 145 veterans established in, I IO Forum Novum, inscription of Agrippa L. Gellius Publicola, lieutenant of An at, 102 tony, at Actium, 56 Fountains, built by Agrippa in Rome, Gens Vipsania, I36; obscurity of, 4-S; 49, 130, 162 provenance of, Illyro-Venetian, 8-9; Freedmen, of Agrippa, 8, 42, 105, 121, members of, in Amorium, 134. See 129-130, 137; of Augustus, 8, 129; also Vipsanii of Tiberius, 129; lieutenants of Geography: see Commentarii Geo Pompey, 29 graphici, Map ·of world Freedom of speech, under Augustus, 6 Germanicus, natal sign of, 4; husband Friendship of Agrippa and Augustus, of Agrippina, 5, 70, 139; maius im I, II, 12-14, 22, 24, 61, 63, 73, 83, perium of, 170, I7I, I74 - 149-ISJ Germans, incursions into Gaul, 88 Fufius Calenus, Antony's lieutenant in Germany, penetrated by Agrippa, 26- Gaul, 17; opportune death of, 22, 27, 29, 16I ; invaded by .Tiberius and 24. 25 Drusus, 124. I62 Fulginium, besieged by Agrippa, 19 Gerousia of Argos : see Argos Fulvia, incites Perusine War, 17-19, Gnathia, inscription of Agrippa at, 102 21 ; death of, 23 Grain supply, of Rome, disrupted by Funeral society : see Collegium Agrip Pompey, 22, 38; scarcity of, in pianum Dalmatian campaign, 45 C. Furnius, Spanish campaign of, 92, Grapnel: see Harpax I69 Greece, 'university' cities of, 14; An tony's forces in, 53 ; descents of Gadara, complaint of, before Agrippa, Agrippa upon, 53-54 ; honors to 8s Agrippa in, I03; Agrippa's jour Gades (Cadiz), Agrippa's portrait on ney through, Io6-Io8 coins of, Agrippa patron of, 94 Greeks, offenses of, against religious Gaius, Emperor : see Caligula privileges of Jews, II8-I2I Gaius Caesar, son of Agrippa, birth Grotta, della Sibilla, di Pietro Ia Pace, of, 87-88, g8 ; Maison Carree dedi di Seiano, ascribed to Agrippa, 32. cated to, 90-91 ; adopted by Augus See also Piedigrotta tus, 6, 68, IOI-I02, I03; groomed Gythium, statue of Agrippa at, I07, 1o8 as successor of Augustus, 102, 138, I66; statues of, at Thespiae and Hadrian, Emperor, restores Basilica Delphi, I23; patron of Jews, 122; Neptuni, 75, Pantheon, 76, building Augustus gives games in name of, of Agrippa at Brixia, 97 I26; tile-kilns of, I30; regent of Halley's comet, appears at time of Orient, 170; death of, 9I, 138; por Agrippa's death, 128 trait of, on coins of Alabanda, 135 Harbor: see Portus Iulius Galatia, province of, power of Agrippa Harfrax. improved grappling iron, in- over, I73 . vented by Agrippa, 34, 39 · Games, given by Agrippa, splendor of, D. Haterius Agrippa, connection with 46-47, so, ISS; given by Augustus M. Agrippa doubtful, 70 in name of adopted sons, 126. See Heliopolis, colony at, III also Agrippea, Anniversaries, Ludi, Hellespont, 109 Lusus ·Troiae Herod, friendship of, with Agripl?a• Gardens: see Horti 84-S5, 112-113, I33-I34, 163; VISits 194 Index
Herod-Continued Imperialism, Agrippa no advocate of, Agrippa at Mytilene, 84; pays re 124, 161-162 spects to Agrippa in Syria, Io6, nz; Imperium proconsulare: see Proconsu invites Agrippa to Jerusalem, I I2- lare imperium I I3 ; assists Agrippa in Bosporan Inscriptions, honoring Agrippa, in campaign, II4; intercedes for Ilium, which Agrippa is mentioned, at II6; accompanies Agrippa through Rome, 28, 48. 70, 73, 76, 95, 96. g8, Asiatic provinces, I 17; intercedes 104-105, 127, 129-130, 139. 164; in for Jews of Ionia, 118; returns to Italian cities, 28, 69, 70, 73, fjJ, 100, Judea, 122; sends Antipatros to 102, 133, 137, 139; in Sardinia, 102; Rome, 123; supervises Syria, 171 ; in the provinces, at Athens, 57, 108, visits Italy, 84, 133 at Nemausus, 90-91, at Emerita, Herodeum, Agrippa in, II3 Ulia, 94, at Corcyra, Taenarum, Hiberus, praefectus of Agrippa in Gythiurn, Corinth, Oropus, Delos, Nova Carthago,. 94 Sparta, Epidaurus, 107-1o8, at Ses Riera, occupied by Agrippa, 38; base tos, Cyzicus, 109, at Berytus, 111, at of Agrippa, 39 Ilium, II6, at Ceramus, II7, at Hierapolis, inscription found at, 175 Eresus, Argos, 122, at Thespiae, Hieron of Muses, at Thespiae, statues 123, in Lesbos (Mytilene, Thermae), of Agrippa and his family in, 123 133-134. at Ephesus, 135, at Myra, Hipparchus, Greek geographer, 147 152, at Susa, 164; Res Gestae, 69, Histria, 126 104 . Homer, heroes in, 67 M. lnsteius, lieutenant of Antony, at Horace, early Republican sentiments Actium, 56 of, 67; ode of, to Agrippa, 67, 142, Inventions of Agrippa: see Harpax, 159; composes Carmen Saeculare, Quinaria, Towers 105 Ionia, Jews of, 113 Horoscope, of Agrippa, 4 Ionian Sea, divides eastern and west Horrea Agrippiana, 97 ern provinces, 106, 167, 168, I7o Horrea Agrippiniana, to be dis I7S tinguished from preceding, fJ7 Iron hands, on Antony's ships, 56. Horti Agrippae, ¢ ; willed by Agrip See also H arpax pa to people, 128 Isauria, power of Agrippa over, 173 Hydra, figure of, erected by Agrippa, Itineraries, used by Agrippa to pre 49 pare map of world, 145 P. Hypsaeus, aedileship of, 48 Hyrcania, Agrippa in, 113 Jericho, castle of Herod in, 85 Jerusalem, palace of Herod in, 85; Iader, Vipsanii at, 8 visit of Agrippa to, 11~113, 117; lapydes, campaign of Augustus sacred money sent to, I 18-121 against, 45 Jews, Herod, King of, 84. 164; Iccius, manager of Agrippa's Sicilian Agrippa's reception by, in Jerusa estates, 42 lem, I 13; offerings of Agrippa to Ilithyia, sacrifices to, in Ludi Saecu God of, 113, 163; religious privi lares, 104 leges of, protected by Agrippa, II3, Ilium, fined by Agrippa, I 16, 169 II8-I2I, 169-170; citizenship of, in Illyria, gens Vipsania in, 8; spread of Greek cities, u8, 120; at Rome, influence of, in Venetia, 9; cam name synagogue after Agrippa, paign of Agrippa in, 45, 47, 63, 121 ; Gaius Caesar patron of, 122 160; victory of Augustus in, 6o Judea, 1o6, 122, 133; Agrippa's visit /mpensae, of Augustus, 131 to, ll2-II3; frequency of name /mperator, title, refused by Agrippa, Agrippa in, 134 reserved for princeps, 153; Augus Julia, 81, 82, 112; name of, 8; mar tus hailed as, for third time, 28 ; riage to Marcellus, 77, 86; third praenomen, not invented by Agrip wife of Agrippa, 68, 86-87, 98. 103, pa, 26, refused by Tiberius, 153 131, 135, 150, 151, 163; accompanies /mperatores, influence of, under Re Agrippa to Orient, 106-107, 109, public, 153 116-117, 123; escapes death in Index 195
Troad, u6; marriage to Tiberius, Legati, of Agrippa, in Orient, 82, 84, 86, 135, 137; temperament of, 87, 167, 168, 173, 175 138; infidelity of, 138, 163, 165; Legio I Augusta, deprived of name portrait of, on gems, 158 Augusta, 92 Julia, daughter of Agrippa, birth of, Legio V Macedonica, settled in Bery 103; in Orient with Agrippa ( ?), tus by Agrippa, IIO 123; fate of, 139 Legio VIII Augusta, settled in Bery Julia, daughter of Drusus II, fate of, tus· by Agrippa, IIO 139 Legio X Gemina, 92 Julia Drusilla, wife of L. Cassius Lon L. Lentulus, lllvir Moneta/is, strikes ginus, 139 coins in honor of Agrippa, 131 Julian gens, tutelary deities of, 76; Lepidus, fails to aid Augustus against Agrippa regarded as member of, Pompey, 29; aids Augustus in Sicil u6; constructions of Agrippa dedi ian War, 37-38, 40; plunders Mes cated to glory of, 152 sana, 41 ; stripped of powers, 42; M. Julius Agrippa : see Agrippa I consipracy of his son, 58 ; begins Julius Antonius, proconsul of Asia, 121 Saepta Julia, 74 C. Julius Cozmus Agrippianus, former Lesbos, headquarters of Agrippa in slave of Agrippa, 129 the Orient, 82-84, 114, 122, 130, C. Julius Deximachus, magister of 167-168; cult of Agrippa in, 133; Agrippiastae, 107 Eresus in, 169. See also Mytilene Ti. Julius Diogenes Remothalcianus, Leucas, Island of, captured by Agrip . freedman of Tiberius, 129 pa, 54 C. Julius Eurykles, issues coins with Lex Pedia, assassins of Caesar con- portrait of Agrippa, 107 demned by, 16 . Julius Honorius, map of, 148 Lex Saenia, grants Augustus right to C. Julius Libanus, freedman of Au increase number of patricians, 61 gustus, 137 Libra, natal sign, 4 C. Julius Lucifer, vestiarius of Horrea Licinius Crassus, pacifies Aquitani, 25 Agrippiana, 97 Lilybaeum, Lepidus at, 40 . M. ] unius Silanus, Governor of Asia, Lipara Islands, base of Agrtppa, 38-39 121, 174 Liturgies, Jews not exempt fr~m, ~19 M. Junius Silanus, husband of Aemilia Livia I 12 135; mother of Ttbenus, Lepida, 130, 139 12, '86; ~nsures succession of Tibe- Juno, sellisternia, sacrifices to, in Ludi ri us, 138 . Saeculares, 104-105 Lucius Caesar, son of Agrtppa: see Jupiter, sacrifices to, in Ludi Saecu- references under Gaius Caesar lares, 105 Ludi Apollinares, celebrated by Agrippa, 22, so Koln : see Colonia Agrippinensis Ludi, Ceriales, F1orales, Megalenses, Plebeii, Romani, so, 51 Laconicum, of Thermae Agrippae, 75 Ludi pro valetudine Caesaris, cele Laelii, friendship of, with Scipios, 149 brated by Agrippa, 71-72, 106 Lake A vernus, converted into naval Ludi Saeculares, celebration of, 17 B. base by Agrippa, 3o-31, 33 C., 104-105, 100, I5Z 163 . Lake Lucrinus, converted into naval Lugdunum, 26; roads of Agrtppa base by Agrippa, 3o-31 ; valuable from, 8g fisheries in, 31, 33 M. Lurius, lieutenant of Augustus, at Lampsacus, Agrippa at, 9(5, 109 Actium, 57 Lares, Agrippa associated with Au Lusitania, province of, 94 . gustus in worship of, 133 Lustratio, classis, ·at Portus Iultus, 37; Laronius, sent to relieve Cornificius, after census, 71 40 Lusus Troiae, celebrated by Agrippa, Latro, rhetorician, tactless remark of, 22, 50, 72 . Lycaonia, power of. Agnppa o!er, 17~ S-6, 68, 103 Laudatio, of Augustus over Agrippa, Lycia, death of G:uus Caesar m, 138 , 126-127 Myra in, 152 . Lectio S enatus: see Senate Lycoris, mistress of Corneltus Gallus,27 196 Index
Lyons: see Lugdunum Mau_soleum of Augustus, Agrippina Lysippus: see Apoxyomenus, Dying buried in, 5, 139; Agrippa buried in, Lion 127 Megabyxos, speech of, before Dareius, Macedonia, province of, 81, 175; troops 6s gather in, for Parthian campaign of Megara, statue of Agrippa at ( ?), Caesar, 14 107, Io8 Maecenas, at Philippi, 17; intermediary Memoirs: see Autobiography at Peace of Brundisium, 23; em Menas (Menodorus), desertion of, to bassy to Antony, 24. 25, 27, 35; at Augustus, causes war with Pompey, Peace of Tarentum, 35; governs 29, 33; deserts again to Augustus, Rome and Italy, 38, 58. with Agrip 38 pa, 59; speech of, attributed to him Mensura Orbis Terrae, De, of Dicuil, by Dio, 64-65; relations with Agrip 147 pa, unfriendly, 6, 66--68, 154; ad Merida: see Emerita vises marriage of Julia to Agrippa, Messala, subdues Aquitani, 25; com 67-68, 86; patron of poets, vii, 66- mands troops of Augustus in 36 B. 67, 154; statesman, 63, 66, x6o; ad C., 40; lives with Agrippa on Pala viser of Augustus, 149; influence tine, 61, 77; first praefectus urbi. of, over Equestrian Order, 155; 74-75; first water commissioner of Augustus dedicates autobiography Rome, 52; patron of poets, 67; to, 159; estate of, in Egypt, 61--62 friend of Agrippa, 74, 164; consul Maison Carree, at Nemausus, built by ship of, 134; uses simus for sum us. Agrippa, 90-91, 94. 163 141 Maius imperium: see Proconsu/are Messalina, intrigues of, 139 imperium 'Messana, base of Pompey, 38, 4o-41 Manius, agent of L. Antonius, 18 Methone, captured by Agrippa, 53-54 Map of world, of Agrippa, 142-148; Metulum, siege of, 45 portrayed on Porticus Vipsania, 136; Miliarium aureum, perhaps connected importance of, 159. See also Com with Agrippa's map of the world, mentarii Geographici, Miliarium 145 aureum Military policy, of Agrippa: see Im Marcella, second wife of Agrippa, 7o- perialism 71, 87, 151 Mint, senatorial, closed by Augustus, Marcellus, marriage to Julia, 77; 162 groomed as successor of Augustus, Misenum, Peace of, 25, 29, 35, 36; 77, 78, 81-82, 166; aedileship of, 78; naval base of Empire, 32, 74 rival of Agrippa for succession, 78- Mithradates the Great, 113, 114 83, 154-155; death of, 86; buried in Moesia Inferior, Vipsanii in, 9 Mausoleum, 127; mentioned in Moirae, sacrifices to, in Ludi Saecu- Aeneid, 67 ; pleasing personality of, lares, 104 79; military training of, 89 Monarchy, of Augustus, organized, Marcus, proscribed, Agrippa inter 64-65; adherence of Agrippa to, 165 cedes for, 16, 65 Mons Albanus, inscription of Agrip C. "Marius, born at Arpinum, 9; lack pa at, 102; house of consuls at, 127 of culture of, I 59 Monte Grillo, road over, 32 C. Marius, 1/lvir Moneta/is, strikes Monte Nuovo, appearance of, after coins with ·Agrippa's portrait, 100 eruption, 3o-31 Marmor Phrygium, quarries of, 130 Monumenta Agrippae, in Campus Mar Marriages of Agrippa: see Caecilia tius, g6 Attica, Marcella, Julia Monumentum Agrippae: see Tomb Mars, statue of, in Pantheon, 76; Monumentum Juliorum, tomb of Julian Ultor, Temple of, 131 gens, 127 Marseilles (Massilia), Decimus Bru Mother of Agrippa, unknown, 10 tus at, 34; road to, 90; death of Motto of Agrippa, 142, 151 Lucius Caesar at, 138 Munatius Plancus, aids L. Antonius in Massyas, I II Perusine War, 19 Mauretania, Bogudes, King of, 53 Munda, Battle of, 14 Index 197
Mural crown: see Corona muralis Nova Carthago, Caesar sails to, 14; Murena, conspiracy of, 85 Agrippa honorary q11inquennalis of, Mutina, Agrippa's part in war at, IS, 94, 103 I6, 63 Noviodunum, Vipsanii at, 9 Mutiny, in 36 B. C., 42; in 34 B. C., Novus homo, Agrippa a, 5, 166 45; danger of, in 3I B. C., 58-59; Nursia, Augustus repulsed from, 17 in I9 B. C., 92 Mylae, Battle of, Agrippa's victory at, Octavia, 112; reconciles Augustus and 39, 4I, 42, 55-56, ISO; captured by Antony, 35; mother-in-law of Augustus, 40 Agrippa, 70, 87 Myra, bust of Agrippa at, I52 Octavian, Octavius: see Augustus Mytilene, headquarters of Agrippa in M. Octavius, lieutenant of Antony, at the Orient, 83-84. 113, I22-I23, I42, Actium, 56 I69; statue of Julia at, 117; in Odeion, in Athens, 108 scriptions in honor of Agrippa at, Oralio of Agrippa, concerning works I33-I34- See also Lesbos of art, 72, 141, 159 Orient, Antony in, 51 ; Augustus in. Q. Nasidius, Agrippa's naval victory after · Battle of Actium, 58, 59, over, 54 62; first visit of Agrippa to, Natal sign, of Agrippa, Caesar, Tibe 79-85, 86, Io8, 169, 1173; Jius, Augustus, Germanicus, 4 Agrippa's second visit to, Agrippa Naulochus, Battle of, Agrippa's vic- regent of, 106-123, 124, 161, 169, tory at, 4G-4I, 42. ss-s6, ISO 170; Agrippa's powers in, 167-175; Naval banner: see Vexillum caeruleum building activity of Agrippa in, 1~1; Naval crown: see Corona navalis Augustus's tour of, 85, 93, 109, 145, Naval engines, improved by Agrippa: 171 ; honors to Agrippa in, 103, af see H04'pa:r:, Towers; stations: see ter death, 134-135; versus West in Portus Julius, Misenum, Ravenna, struggle between Augustus and Tarentum; warfare, Roman, revolu Antony, 46 tionized by Agrippa, 35, 161 Ornamenta triumphalia, replace cele- Navy, imperial, Agrippa organizer of, bration of triumph, 116, 153 74. 150, I61, 162. See also Fleets, Orontes River, III Vessels Oropus, statue of Agrippa at, 107, 108 Nemausus, Agrippa's portrait on coins Ostia, Vipsanii at, 9; inscription of of, 63-64. 71, 90; public buildings Agrippa at, 102 erected by Agrippa in, 9Q-91, 94, Otanes, speech of, before Dareius, 65 162-163 Ovatio, reserved for imperial family, Neptune, figured on coins of Agrippa, 93. 6o, I32; shrine of, at Taenarum, 107. Ovile, voting precinct, 74 See also Porticus Neptuni Nero, son of Agrippina, fate of, 139 Palatine, Agrippa's residence on, 61, Nero, Emperor, great-grandson of 77 ; sacrifices on, in Ludi Saecu Agrippa, 140; manner of birth of, lares, 105 xo; speech of, So Pamphylia, power of Agrippa over, Nicodemus, surveyor, 144 173-175 Nicolaus of Damascus, intercedes for Pannonia Agrippa's campaign against, Ilium, 116; speech of, in behalf of 124-12S, 160, 173; Superior, Vip Jews, 113, 118 sanii in, 9 Nicopolis, Agrippa's portrait on coins Pantheon, built by Agrippa, 75-77, ¢, of, 6o . 127, 152, 163; res~ored by Hadria~, Ntmes: see Nemausus 76 ; Agrippa destres to name tt Nobles, boys of, perform Lusus Troiae, Augusteum, 65, 76, 152; plane~ary 22; attitude toward Agrippa, un deities in, 51, 76 ; statues of Agrtppa friendly, I03-I04, 131, 155 and Augustus in pronaos o£, 76, 157; Nomen, discarded by ruling house, 7, columns of, made of marmor Phry by Augustus, 8; Vipsani11s, sup gium, i30 pressed in his official name by Panticapaeum : see Caesarea ( Panti Agrippa, 6-8, 99, 164-165 capaeum) 198 Index
Paphlagonia, Agrippa in, II4. n6, II7 Pollio, Asinius, part of, in Perusine Paphos, shaken by earthquake, III; War, I7-I9; intermediary at Peace statue of ] ulia at, II7 of Brundisium, 23 ; patron of poets, Papias=Demochares 67; his son marries Vipsania Agrip Papyri, estate of Agrippa in Egypt pina, I37 mentioned in, 6I Polyclitus, surveyor, I44 P. Paquius Scaeva, proconsul of Pomerium, Egyptian rites forbidden Cyprus, 173 within, 87 Parium, Agrippa's portrait on coins Pompeii, Balneus Agrippae mentioned of, I09 in inscription at, 97 Parthia, Antony's campaign against, Pompey, the Great, his sons in Spain, 27, 35; negotiations with, for return I3; presents corona navalis to M. of legionary standards, 8I ; enemies Varro, 43 __ of Romans, 89, I6I Pompey, Sextus, Agrippa defends Italy Patavium, Vipsanii in, 8-g against raids of, 22; attacks Italy in Patrae, captured by Agrippa, 54, 58; 40 B. C., 23; Augustus defeated J>y, colony founded at, no in 38 B. C., 29; Augustus comes to Patricians: see Nobles terms with, at Misenum, 29; naval Patron, Agrippa, of many cities and supremacy of, 4I ; piratical experi towns, 103, I 54; of Gades, 6o, 94; ence of, 29;. controls southwestern of Ulia, 94; of Claternae, Cubulteria, coast of Italy, 30; deprived of hon Gnathia, Mons Albanus, Reate, Ru ors at Peace of Tarentum, 35; Sicil frae, I02; of Corcyra, Corinth, I07 ian War against, 20, 25, 27, 28, 37- Peloponnese, 53 4I, 46, ISO, I6o-I6I; flees with Pelorus, Pompey's forces at, 39 daughter to Antony, 41 ; swift ves Pemapolis, instructions of Agrippa to sels of, 34. 39; naval tactics of, cities of, I2I s6 Perusia, civil war at, I7-I9, 2I, 23, Pomponia, wrongly given as name of 63, I6o Agrippa's first wife, 36. See Caecilia Phanagoria: see Agrippias (Phana- Attica goria) Pons Agrippae, built by Agrippa over Pharia, Vipsanii at, 8 Tiber, 96, 162 Pharnaces, II3 Pont du Gard, attributed to Agrippa, Philargrus Agrippianus, slave of 9I Agrippa, I29 Ponte Sisto. 96 Philemon Agrippianus, slave of Agrip Pontifex, Marcellus as, 77; forbidden pa, I29 to behold corpse, 127 , Philippi, Battle of, IS, 16, 17, 142 Pontifex maximus, Lepidus as, 42; Philotimus Agrippianus, slave of Augustus as, 126, 134 Agrippa, 129 Pontifices, celebrate ludi pro valetudine Phrygia, Maior, Vipsanii in, 9, 134; Caesaris, 71-72 Agrippa in, II7; Agrippa's marble Pontus, Polemon, King of, II3; Ami quarries in, 130; Eastern, power of sus in, 135; maius imperium of Agrippa over, 173 Agrippa over, 175 Piedigrotta, ascribed to Agrippa, 32 Popularity, of Agrippa, with people, Pisidia, power of Agrippa over, 173 51, 59. 73. 78, ISS M. Plautius Silvanus, Cos. 2 B. C., Portents, at time of Agrippa's death, I74 I27-I28 Plebs Romano, congiarium of Augus Porticus Argonautarum, built by . tus to, 130 Agrippa, 6I, 75, g6 L. Plinius, lieutenant of Pompey, in Porticus Boni Eventus, attributed to Sicilian War, 40; occupies Messana, Agrippa, 96 41 Porticus Europae, identified with Por Polemon, King of Pontus, sent by ticus Vipsania, I36 Agrippa against Bosporus, II3-II4; Porticus Neptuni: see Porticus Argo marries Dynamis, I 14; alliance with nautarum Chersonesus, IIS Porticus Octavia, built by Augustus, Polla: see Vipsania Polla 48 Index 199 Porticus Vipsania, begun by Vipsania Quinaria, invented by Agrippa 49 Polla, completed by Augustus, 7, n, Qttindecimw, Agrippa as, 62 '72 104 135-136; map of world on walls of, 163 ' ' ' 143-144, 147 Quindecimviri, College of, celebrates Portus lulius, constructed by Agrippa, ludi pro valetudine Caesaris, 71, 3D-32, 37, 49. 142, IS2, 161, 162 Io6; entrusts celebration of Ludi Postumus : see Agrippa Postumus Saeculares to Augustus and Agrip Praefectus urbi, Messala first to be, pa, 104 74-7S; Agrippa does not hold office Q~inquatrus, death of Agrippa dur- of, S7; Statilius Taurus second •to mg, 126 · be, 1o6; feriarum Latinarum causa, Quinquennalis, Nova Carthage chooses office of, suppressed by Agrippa in Agrippa as, 94, 103 · 21 B. C., 87 Qu!r!~l, inscription found on, 48 Praeneste, headquarters of L. Anto Qummus, consulship of, 134 nius and Fulvia, 17, 19 Quirinus, name of Augustus 63 ; Praetor urbanus, Agrippa as, 21, 2S, Temple of, dedicated, ro6 ' 49; celebrates Ludi Apollinares, 22, so Ravenna, headquarters of Pollio, 19; Priesthoods, of Agrippa, 62, 151. See naval base of Empire, 74; cosmog also Quindecimvir ' rapher of, l48 M. Primus, proconsul of Macedonia, Reate, inscription of Agrippa at, 102 81 . Reconstruction, ip Rome, Agrippa's Princeps, Augustus as, gS, 100, I.'i2; part in, 63, rso. See also Aedile reservation of triumph and title im ship perator for, 93, 153; auctoritas of, Recruits, in army, minimum age of, 101 ; Agrippa communicates with, 13 IIS; proconsulare imPerium of, t6S. Regent, of. Orient, Agrippa as: see See also Augustus, Principate Orient Princeps Agrippianus, slave of Agrip Regium "Iulium, Vipsanii at, 9 pa, 129 Remus, Agrippa alluded to by name Princef>s iuventutis, Gaius and Lucius of, 63 receive title of, 13S Republic, last memorable aedileship Principate, ·establishment of, .~6. 64, of, 48; water magistrates of, 52 ; 7.H4. rso; co-regencv and, gS, roo; restoration of, considered, 64; ex theory of, 100, 124. See also Prin ternal machinery of, restored by ceps, Succession Augustus, 70; destruction of, causes Proconsulare imperium. of A~rrinpa, of, 93, ISI, IS2, 166; military lead So, Sz, S3-84, S7, 8S, 93, r67-175. ers under, influence of, 153, Agrip renewed, 1)8.-gQ, 124; maius, of pa successor of, 152 A!l"rippa, Io6, 120, 122, 124, r6o-175, Res Gestae, of Augustus, as imperial of co-regent, 101. 17D-I7I, of Au propaganda, 136 gustus, 172; · shared by Augustus Rhine, crossed by Agrippa, 2~7. SS, and Agrippa, 100: of t>rinceps, r6S 160; Agrippa settles troubles on, 88 ; Propaganda, imperial, Res Gestae as, road of Agrippa to, 90; military 136 policies of Agrippa and Augustus Propylaea, at Athens, roB on, x6x-r62 Proscriptions, in 43-42 B. C., IS, 16 Rhodes, n6, uS; blockaded by Cas- Provinces, imperial, senatorial, author- sius, 35; retreat of Tiberius, So, 166 ity of Agrippa over : see Proconsu Rhoemetalces, King of Thrace, 129 lare imperium, Proconsulare im Rhone River, Lugdunum on, S9 perium maius Roads, built by Agrippa: see Gaul Puteoli, connected with Baiae by Via Rome, Vipsanii in,· 9; Agrippa's in- Herculanea, 3o-31 terest in welfare of, 46-sz, 72, 74, xso, ISS, 162; election riots in, Ss, Qttaestor, Agrippa as, 21 87, 88, g8; synagogue in, named af Quarries, marble, of Agrippa, in Phry ter Agrippa, 121. See also Grain gia, 130 supply 200 Index
Rostra, figured on coins of Agrippa, communications to, 59. 93 ; issues 6o, 100, liS, 131; supply material coins with- Agrippa's portrait, 99- for columns in honor of Augustus IOO, 153-154; supports Augustus, and Agrippa, 61 ISS; mint of, closed in 12 B. C., Rufrae, inscription of Agrippa at, 102 162; decrees of, 49, 61, 71, 82, 84, 98, 104, 131, 170, 171 Sabbath, privileges of Jews on, pro Seneca, speech of, 8o tected by Agrippa, n8-121, 169 Sentinum, strategic point in Perusine Sacred money, privileges of Jews in War, 17-18 sending of, u8-I2l Septempeda, building of Agrippa at, Saepta Agrippiana : see Saepta I ulia 97 Saepta Iulia, built by Agrippa, 51, Servilins lacus, in Forum, 49 74. 96. 136, 152; games in honor of Servilius Rullus, sent by Augustus to Agrippa held in, 135 Brundisium, 23 Sagittarius, natal sign, 4 Sestos, statues of Agrippa and Julia Salona, Vipsanii, at, 8 at, 109, II7 Q. Salvidienus Rufus, early friend of Sicilian War, 37-41, 45, 61, 63; mu- Augustus, 13; accompanies Augus tiny after, 42, 58 tus to Apollonia, 14; advises Augus Sicily, estates of Agrippa in, 10, 42, tus to raise army, 15; part of, in 46, 129; Vipsanii in, 42; headquar Perusine War, 17-19; ranking gen ters of Pompey in, 22; Augustus in, eral of Augustus, 20; becomes 85 ; Agrippa in, 86-87; Agrigen eques, 21 ; fate of, 24, 83 tum in, 102 Samos, statue of Julia at, II7; Agrip SidJIS. Iulium, comet at time of Caesar's pa at, ll7, 122; complaint of Jews death, 128 before Agrippa at, uS, 120 Sigambri, aggressive German tribe, 26 Sardinia, Carales in, 102 Silanus :· see M. Junius Silanus Scamander River, crossed by Julia, Sinope, Agrippa's portrait on coins of, u6 73, 153; Agrippa at, II4 Scato, proconsul of Cyrene, 99, 173- Sipontum, seized by Antony, relieved 174 by Agrippa, 23 Scipios, friendship of, with Laelii, 149 Sister of Agrippa : see Vipsania Polla Scorpion, natal sign, 4 Sittius family, Agrippa acquires slaves Scribonius, usurps power of Asander, of, 129 · II3 Slaves, used for crews by Agrippa, in Scylla, Augustus's fleet wrecked at, 29 37-36 B. C., 33 ; company of, main- · Seal-ring. of Augustus, 59; presented tained by Agrippa to care for water to Agrippa in 23 B. C., 78, 8o, 83 supply, 52; of Agrippa, 52, 96. 121, Sebaste, Agrippa in, ll3 willed to Augustus, 129 Sebastos, honorary month in calendar Social legislation, of Augustus, 103 of Cyprus, II2 C. Sosius, lieutenant of Antony, de Sejanus, poisons Drusus II, 138 feated by Agrippa, 54; at Actium, Sella curl4lis, Agrippa shown seated 55. 56-57 on, 94 Spain, Caesar's campaign in, 13-14. Sellisternia, in Ludi Saeculares, 104- 77; Salvidienus's journey to, 17; 105 Augustus's campaign in, against Sempronius Gracchus, paramour of Cantabri, 74. 77, 89. 92, 146; Agrip Julia, 138 pa's campaign in, against Cantabri, Senate, Agrippa member of, 21 ; Sal 88, 92-1)4, 160, 169; difficulties of vidienus accused before, 24 ; honors warfare in, 92; honors to Agrippa Augustus, 42. 6o; purged by Augus in, 103; veterans established in, 110. tus, 68-69. 103; leaders of, sum See also Caesaraugusta, Emerita, moned to bedside of Augustus, 78; Gades, Nova Carthago, Ulia Augustus desires to read will be -Sparta, Agrippa's portrait on coins of. fore, 79, 82 ; Agrippa sends no com 107 ; Agrippiastae set up statue of munications to, 93, 115, 169, after Agrippa at, 107 which no generals send communi Spoletium, Munatius Plancus driven cations to, us, 153; Augustus sends to, 19 Index 201
Stadium, of Antioch, restored by L. Tarius Rufus, saved by Agrippa, Agrippa, III 54 Stagnum, built by Agrippa, 95-96 Tarraconensis, Hispania, province of, Standards, legionary, astrological signs 94 on, 51; held by Parthians, 89, nego Tauromenium, refuses to surrender to tiations for return of, 81; in Bos Augustus, 40 porus, recovery of, ascribed to Teate Marrucinorum, Vipsanii at, 9 Agrippa, I 14 Telesia, inscription of Agrippa at, 102 Statilius Taurus, part of, in Sicilian Temple, at Jerusalem, adorned by War, 37-38, 40; campaign of, against Agrippa, IIJ; of Diana, at Nemau• Cantabri, 92; praefectus urbi, 1o6; sus, built by Agrippa, 91 priesthoods and triumphs of, 62 Temple money: see Sacred money Cn. Statius Libo, praefectus of Nova Templum Boni Eventus, ascribed to Carthago, 94 Agrippa, 96 Strategos, use of, in sense of 'pro Terra Mater, sacrifices to, in Ludi , consul', 174 Saeculares, 104 Strongyle, Agrippa at, 38 · Thapsus, Agrippa's brother taken cap Succession to principate, Agrippa rec tive at, II ommended by Augustus for, 78, Theatre, at Emerita, built by Agrippa, 151 ; rivalry between 'Marcellus and 94; at Athens, perhaps built by Agrippa over, 78-83, 86, 151, 154- Agrippa, 108; at Antioch, enlarged ISS. 167; Agrippa, as co-regent, by Agrippa, 11 I • first in line for, 101-102, 136, 151, Theodosius, map of, 148 ISS Theogenes, astrologer, casts horo Suebi, aggressive German tribe, 26, 88 scopes of Augustus and Agrippa, C. Sulpicius Platorinus, Illvir Mone 14-15 talis, strikes coins with Agrippa's Thermae Agrippae, at Rome, 72, 75, · portrait, 100 95, 162; frieze of, 61, 95; willed by Supplicatio, for Agrippa at Rome, 116 Agrippa to people, 128; at Nemau Survey of world, attributed to Augus sus, built by Agrippa, 91 ; at An tus, 144-145 tioch, built by Agrippa, III Susa, bust found at, thought to be Thermae (town in Lesbos), statue of that of Agrippa, 157 ;. inscription of Agrippa at, 133 Agrippa at, 164 Thespiae, statues of Agrippa and fam Sutrium, siezed by Agrippa in 41 B. ily at, 123 C., 18 Theudotus, surveyor, 144 Synagogue : see Agrippesioi Thrace, Rhoemetalces, King of, 129; Syria, province of, 169; Antony's de conquest of, 175 parture for, 35; Antony's ships from, Thucydides, model of Dio, 64 53; Agrippa in, 84, Io6, II I, II2, Thurii, besieged by Pompey, 23 117; Agrippa establishes veterans Tiber, 49; Agrippa alters course of, in, no-n I ; special province of 96 Agrippa, 23-13 B. C., 84, 167-169, Tiberius, natal sign of, 4; betrothal, 173-175; Augustus's measures in, marriage to Vipsania Agrippina, 171, 173; Varro, Governor of, 84, · 37, 86, 137; accompanies Augustus 175; supervised by Herod, 171 ; name to Spain, 77; recovers standards Agrippa in, 134. See also Antioch from Parthians, 81 ; military train ing of, 89; marriage to Julia, 86, Tabula Peutingeriana, dependence upon 135, 137; inv:ades Germany, 124, 162; map of Agrippa doubtful, 148 receives ornamenta triumphalia, n6; Taenarum, statue of Agrippa at, 107, co-regent of Augustus, 101; retires loS to Rhodes, So, 166; adopted by Au Taras River, conference at, 35 gustus 138 ; maius imperium of, Tarcondimotus, death of, 54 172; ~eissues coins wit~ Agrippa's Tarentum, Peace of, 24, 35, 36; An- portrait, 132, 136, 166; mfluence of tony at, 35; Augustus's forces at, Agrippa upon, 166; refuses ['rae 53; nav:al station, 37; area in Cam nomen Jmperator, 153; removes pus Martius, 104 statue set up by Agrippa, 72; honor- 202 Index
Tiberius->-C' ontinued Ubii, transplanted by Agrippa, 26, 88- ary month of, 112; ·slaves and freed 89, 161 men of, 1Zg; burial of, 133. See Ulia, Agrippa patron of, 94 also Livia Umbria, Sentinum ·in, 17 Tiberius Gemellus, fate of, I39 Tile-kilns, of Agrippa, in Bruttium, L. Varius Rufus, epic poet, 67, 137 I30 Yarra, Governor of Syria, 84, 175 Tisienus Gallus, lieutenant of Pom M. Varro, age of, mentioned by Pliny, pey, in Sicilian War, 40; deserts 3; receives corona navalis from to Augustus, 4I Pompey the Great, 43 M. Titius, Governor of Syria, I73 Q. Varus, praefectus of Nova Car P. Titius, prosecutes Casca, I6 thago, 94 Titus, Emperor, restores coins with Velia, Bay of, Augustus and Agrippa Agrippa's portrait, 73, IJZ; reign take shelter in, 38 of, 75 Venete, name in Etruscan inscriptions, 9 Tomb (cenotaph), of Agrippa, in Venetia, gens Vipsania in, 8; spread Campus Martius, 127. See also of Illyrian influence in, 9 Mausoleum , P. Ventidius Bassus, obscure. origin Towers, on Antony's vessels, 56; col of, 13; part of, in Perusine War, 17- . lapsible, improved by Agrippa, 34 19; triumph of, 27, 28 Trajan, Emperor, reissues coins with Venus, painting of, purchased by Agrippa's portrait, IOO Agrippa, 72, 109; statue of, in Pan Trastevere, synagogue Agrippesioi in, theon, 76 I2I Vergil, consoles Gallus, 27; criticism Tribtmicia potestas, of Agrippa, 2I, of, attributed to Agrippa. 66; men 98-99, I69, I72, renewed, 124; tion of Agrippa in, 67 shared by Augustus and Agrippa, Verona, Vipsanii at, 8-9 I oo, I 04 ; essential basis of co Vessels, war, new type of, used by regency, 99; of co-regent, IOI Agrippa in Sicilian War, 33, 34, 39; Tribunus plebis, Agrippa as, 2I, 99 of Pompey, swift, 34. 39; of Agrip Tribus Agrippia, at Corinth, named pa, of Antony, at Actiurn, 55-56. after Agrippa, 107 See also Fleets Tribus Vinicia, at Corinth, erects Veterans, land allotments to, in 41 statue to Agrippa, I07 B. C., 17; of Caesar, 23; dissatisfac Trident, figured on coins of Agrippa, tion of, 59; at Emerita, 94; Agrippa 6o, I32; on frieze of Thermae assigns lands to, in Orient, 109-111 Agrippae, 61, 95; on coins of Bery Vexillum caeruleum, military decora- tus, 110 tion of Agrippa, 6o, u6, 153 Triumph, declined by Agrippa, 27, 28- Via Cassia, L. Antonius on, 18 29, 62, 93, 116, I 52; triple, of Au Via Flaminia, military road, 17-18 gustus, 6o; reserved for princeps Via Herculanea, shelters Lake Lu- through Agrippa's example, 93, I 53; crinus, 30; repaired by Agrippa, replaced by ornamenta triumphalia, Caesar, Claudius, 31, 33 116 Via Lata, borders on Campus Agrip. Triumphatores, influence of, under pae, 135 Republic, I53 Vibpsanius, variant spelling of nomen Triumvirate, formation of, IS; pro Vipsanius, 4 scriptions by members of, 16; pro Vice-regent : see Regent longed, 35; expiration of, 45--46 Vicus Salutaris (or Salutis), men Triumviri M onetales, chronology of, tioned in inscription, 48 100. See also Cossus Cornelius Vicus Tuscus, 97 Lentulus, L. Lentulus, C. Marius, C. M. Vinicius, campaign of, in Pan Sulpicius Platorinus nonia, 125 Troad, Agrippa in, 109; Julia in, n6 Vipsania Acume, freedwoman of Tyndaris, Agrippa tries to capture, Agrippa, 129 39, succeeds, 40; M. Vipsanus
Vipsania Lesbia, ·freedwoman of Vipsanius Justus, in Amorium, 134 Agrippa ( ?), 129-130 M. Vipsanius Migio (or 'Mugio), Vipsania Martha, freedwoman of charioteer, freedman of Agrippa, Agrippa, 129 105, 129 Vipsania Polla, sister of Agrippa, . M. Yipsanius Musaeus, .freedman of begins Porticus Vipsania, 7, II, 135- Agrippa, 130 136, 144 M. Vipsanius Narcissus, freedman of Vipsania .Stibas, freedwoman of Agrippa ( ?), 105 Agrippa, 129 Vipsanius Philargius (or Philargy Vipsania Urbana, freedwoman, men rus), freedman of Agrippa ( ?), 130 tioned in inscription, 129 M. Vipsanius Salvius, freedman of Vipsanian gens: see Gens Vipsania Agrippa, 129 Vipsanii, in Africa, 9; numerous in L. Vipsanius Silvanus, in Amorium, Dalmatia and Venetia, 8-9; in 134 Italian towns, in Moesia Inferior, M. Vipsanius Troilus Sittianus, freed in Pannonia Superior, 9; in Phrygia man of Agrippa, 129 Maior, 9, 134; at Rome, Ostia, 9; 'M. Vipsanius Zosimus, freedman of in Sicily, 42; at Corinth, 7Q-17I Agrippa ( ?), 42 Vipsanius, nomen, variant spellings of, M. Vipsanius Zoticus, freedman of 4; praenomina which occur with, Agrippa, 42, 129 II. See also Notn§n, Gens Vipsania M. Vipsanus
I, Meyer Reinhold, was born in New YorkCity on August 28, 1909, the son of Joseph and Ethel Reinhold. My early educa tion was received in the Public Schools. of the City of New York. In 1929 I was graduated with the degree of Bachelor of Arts from the College of the City of New York. I then entered the · Graduate School of Columbia University, where I attended the courses of Professors Gray, Keyes, Knapp, McCrea, Moore, Murray, Perry, Schiller, Van Hook, Westermann, Young. In 1930 I completed the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. I am greatly indebted to the Department of Greek and Latin of Columbia University for making it possible for me to continue my graduate studies by nominating me Henry Drisler Fellow in Greek and Latin for 1931-1932, and University Fellow for 1932-1933. I have been appointed Fellow in Classical Studies at the American Academy in Rome for 1933-1935.