a S e i a n h e n T y r r Liparian Lipara Isles

Mylae

Messana

Panormus Tyndaris Cale acte Soloeis Drepanum Eryx Himers Motya Segesta Tauromenium Aegatian Naxos Isles Lilybaeum Entella Mt Etna Agyrium Mazara SICILY Selinus Enna Catane

Heraclea

Acragas Leontini M e d i t e r r Syracuse a n Gela Phoenician settlements e Ecnomus Acrae a n S Plemmyrium Greek settlements e a Native settlements Camerina

0 25 50 75 kilometres 0 25 50 miles Pachynus

THEATRE OF WAR 264–241 bc 0 200 400 kilometres 0 100 200 miles

Ticinus ILLY RICUM Ticinum A I T A M L A D

Po Trebia

Bononia Fanum

Pisa Arno Ariminum

Trasimeme Perusia Adriatic Sea

CORSICA Cosa Tiber Alba Fucens Veii Rome

Allifae Cannae Beneventum

SARDINIA Pompeii Brundisium Neapolis Tarentum

Tyrrh enian Sea

Croton

a M Se e n d i Messana ia t Rhegium on e r I r a Lilybaeum n SICILY e a n S Carthage e a Syracuse AFRICA Zama

ITALY IN THE WAR WITH HANNIBAL THE EASTERN EMPIRE

k S e a B l a c

Artaxata Sinope GREA TER ARMENIA

Heraclea PONTUS Byzantium BITHY NIA Nicomedia MA CEDONIA SOPHENE GALA TIA Halys C APP ADOCIA L Y C A O N IA CORDUENE Pergamon ASIA P ARTHIAN KINGDOM Tigris Athens Ephesus OSROHENE Antioch Euphrates ACH AEA CILICIA LY CIA SY RIA Seleucia

RHODES

CYPRUS CRETE Roman Empire M e d i t e Roman Provinces r r a n e a n S e a PALESTINE Cyrene Jerusalem Roman Protectorates Parthian Kingdom

CY RENAICA Alexandria 0 200 400 kilometres EGYPT 0 100 200 miles Nile THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER HADRIAN

n a e c O

c i t n a a e l North S t Sea ic A lt York Ba

BRIT AIN London Aral Sea Colonia Agrippina Rhine

Mainz

Danube

GAUL Carnuntum Aquincum Ca sp Lugdunum Tapae ia Aquileia n Sirmium DA CIA S e a Nemausus Sea Black ITALIA Danube Tarraco SP AIN CORSICA MA CEDO NIA ARMENIA Rome BITHY NIA Ostia Byzantium

Naples Thessalonica SARDINIA P ARTHIA Corduba Pergamon Carthago Nova MESOPOT AMIA Smyrna M Tigris e d Athens Ephesus CILICIA i t SICILY Antioch e Ctesiphon Carthage r Palmyra Euphrates r AFRICA a SY RIA n Emesa Mesene e a n CYPRUS S CRETE e a The Gulf Jerusalem

C Y R E N A I C A Alexandria Petra

EGYPT ARABIA

Nile Red Sea

0 1000 2000 kilometres 0 500 1000 miles THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER HADRIAN

n a e c O c i t n a a e l North S t Sea ic A lt York Ba

BRIT AIN London Aral Sea Colonia Agrippina Rhine

Mainz

Danube

GAUL Carnuntum Aquincum Ca sp Lugdunum Tapae ia Aquileia n Sirmium DA CIA S e a Nemausus Sea Black ITALIA Danube Tarraco SP AIN CORSICA MA CEDO NIA ARMENIA Rome BITHY NIA Ostia Byzantium

Naples Thessalonica SARDINIA P ARTHIA Corduba Pergamon Carthago Nova MESOPOT AMIA Smyrna M Tigris e d Athens Ephesus CILICIA i t SICILY Antioch e Ctesiphon Carthage r Palmyra Euphrates r AFRICA a SY RIA n Emesa Mesene e a n CYPRUS S CRETE e a The Gulf Jerusalem

C Y R E N A I C Alexandria Petra A EGYPT ARABIA

Nile Red Sea

0 1000 2000 kilometres 0 500 1000 miles