THEATRE of WAR 264–241 Bc 0 200 400 Kilometres 0 100 200 Miles

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

THEATRE of WAR 264–241 Bc 0 200 400 Kilometres 0 100 200 Miles

a S e i a n h e n T y r r Liparian Lipara Isles Mylae Messana Panormus Tyndaris Cale acte Soloeis Drepanum Eryx Himers Motya Segesta Tauromenium Aegatian Naxos Isles Lilybaeum Entella Mt Etna Agyrium Mazara SICILY Selinus Enna Catane Heraclea Acragas Leontini M e d i t e r r Syracuse a n Gela Phoenician settlements e Ecnomus Acrae a n S Plemmyrium Greek settlements e a Native settlements Camerina 0 25 50 75 kilometres 0 25 50 miles Pachynus THEATRE OF WAR 264–241 BC 0 200 400 kilometres 0 100 200 miles Ticinus ILLY RICUM Ticinum DALMATIA Po Trebia Bononia Fanum Pisa Arno Ariminum Trasimeme Perusia Adriatic Sea CORSICA Cosa Tiber Alba Fucens Veii Rome Allifae Cannae Beneventum SARDINIA Pompeii Brundisium Neapolis Tarentum Tyrrh enian Sea Croton a M Se e n d i Messana ia t Rhegium on e r I r a Lilybaeum n SICILY e a n S Carthage e a Syracuse AFRICA Zama ITALY IN THE WAR WITH HANNIBAL THE EASTERN EMPIRE k S e a B l a c Artaxata Sinope GREA TER ARMENIA Heraclea PONTUS Byzantium BITHY NIA Nicomedia MA CEDONIA SOPHENE GALA TIA Halys C APP ADOCIA LYCAONIA CORDUENE Pergamon ASIA P ARTHIAN KINGDOM Tigris Athens Ephesus OSROHENE Antioch Euphrates ACH AEA CILICIA LY CIA SY RIA Seleucia RHODES CYPRUS CRETE Roman Empire M e d i t e Roman Provinces r r a n e a n S e a PALESTINE Cyrene Jerusalem Roman Protectorates Parthian Kingdom CY RENAICA Alexandria 0 200 400 kilometres EGYPT 0 100 200 miles Nile THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER HADRIAN n a e c O c i t n a a e l North S t Sea ic A lt York Ba BRIT AIN London Aral Sea Colonia Agrippina Rhine Mainz Danube GAUL Carnuntum Aquincum Ca sp Lugdunum Tapae ia Aquileia n Sirmium DA CIA S e Nemausus a Sea Black ITALIA Danube Tarraco SP AIN CORSICA MA CEDO NIA ARMENIA Rome BITHY NIA Ostia Byzantium Naples Thessalonica SARDINIA P ARTHIA Corduba Pergamon Carthago Nova MESOPOT AMIA Smyrna M Tigris e d Athens Ephesus CILICIA i t SICILY Antioch e Ctesiphon Carthage r Palmyra Euphrates r AFRICA a SY RIA n Emesa Mesene e a n CYPRUS S CRETE e a The Gulf Jerusalem CYRE NAICA Alexandria Petra EGYPT ARABIA Nile Red Sea 0 1000 2000 kilometres 0 500 1000 miles THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER HADRIAN n a e c O c i t n a a e l North S t Sea ic A lt York Ba BRIT AIN London Aral Sea Colonia Agrippina Rhine Mainz Danube GAUL Carnuntum Aquincum Ca sp Lugdunum Tapae ia Aquileia n Sirmium DA CIA S e Nemausus a Sea Black ITALIA Danube Tarraco SP AIN CORSICA MA CEDO NIA ARMENIA Rome BITHY NIA Ostia Byzantium Naples Thessalonica SARDINIA P ARTHIA Corduba Pergamon Carthago Nova MESOPOT AMIA Smyrna M Tigris e d Athens Ephesus CILICIA i t SICILY Antioch e Ctesiphon Carthage r Palmyra Euphrates r AFRICA a SY RIA n Emesa Mesene e a n CYPRUS S CRETE e a The Gulf Jerusalem C Y R E N A I C Alexandria Petra A EGYPT ARABIA Nile Red Sea 0 1000 2000 kilometres 0 500 1000 miles.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos
[Show full text]
Umbria from the Iron Age to the Augustan Era
UMBRIA FROM THE IRON AGE TO THE AUGUSTAN ERA PhD Guy Jolyon Bradley University College London BieC ILONOIK.] ProQuest Number: 10055445 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10055445 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Abstract This thesis compares Umbria before and after the Roman conquest in order to assess the impact of the imposition of Roman control over this area of central Italy. There are four sections specifically on Umbria and two more general chapters of introduction and conclusion. The introductory chapter examines the most important issues for the history of the Italian regions in this period and the extent to which they are relevant to Umbria, given the type of evidence that survives. The chapter focuses on the concept of state formation, and the information about it provided by evidence for urbanisation, coinage, and the creation of treaties. The second chapter looks at the archaeological and other available evidence for the history of Umbria before the Roman conquest, and maps the beginnings of the formation of the state through the growth in social complexity, urbanisation and the emergence of cult places.
[Show full text]
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way.
[Show full text]
The American Protestant Missionary Network in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1914
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 4, No. 6(1); April 2014 The American Protestant Missionary Network in Ottoman Turkey, 1876-1914 Devrim Ümit PhD Assistant Professor Founding and Former Chair Department of International Relations Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Karabuk University Turkey Abstract American missionaries have long been the missing link in the study of the late Ottoman period despite the fact that they left their permanent trade in American as well as Western conceptions of the period such as “Terrible Turk” and “Red Sultan” just to name a few. From the landing of the first two American Protestant missionaries, Levi Parsons and Pliny Fisk, on the Ottoman Empire, as a matter of fact on the Near East, in early 1820, until the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, American missionaries occupied the increasing attention of the Ottoman bureaucracy in domestic and foreign affairs while the mission work in the Ottoman Empire established the largest investment of the American Board of Commissionaries for Foreign Missions (A.B.C.F.M.) in the world, even above China and India, on the eve of the war. The bulk of the correspondence of the Ottoman Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the period was with the United States and this was chiefly concerned about the American mission schools. Therefore, this paper seeks to examine the encounter between the Ottoman officialdom and the American Protestant missionaries in Ottoman Turkey during the successive regimes of Sultan Abdülhamid II and the Committee of Union and Progress, the Unionists in the period of 1876-1914.
[Show full text]
The Client Community Nicolspdf III 2 Status Client
The Client Community NicolsPDF_III_2 Status Client Province Date No. Nomen Cognomen ? Aquae Sabaudiae Narbonensis 200 680 Smerius Masuetus ? Eburodunum Germ sup 150 292 Flavius Camillus ? Lepcis Afr proc 60 876 Rufus ? Lepcis Afr proc 60 877 Ignotus CA ? Reii Narbonensis 150 759 Ignotus AJ chec Auzia Mauretania 200 26 Aelius Longinus chec Sufetula Afr proc 732 check check city Verona Italia x 138 474 Nonius M. f. Mucianus citz ...enacates ? Pannonia 100 332 Glitius P. f. Atilius citz Abella Italia i 120 404 Marcius Plaetorius citz Abellinum Italia i 200 59 Antonius Rufinus citz Abellinum Italia i 225 183 Caesius T.f. Anthianus citz Abellinum Italia i 175 217 Claudius Frontinus citz Abellinum Italia i 175 218 Claudius Saethida citz Abellinum Italia i 175 219 Claudius Saethida citz Abellinum Italia i 200 278 Egnatius C. f. Certus citz Acinipo Baetica 225 378 Junius L. f. Terentianus citz Acinipo Baetica 200 422 Marius M. f. Fronto citz Acinipo Baetica 200 608 Servilius Q. f. Lupus citz Aeclanum Italia ii 126 277 Eggius L. f. Ambibulus citz Aeclanum Italia ii 150 468 Neratius C. f. Proculus citz Aeclanum Italia ii 161 509 Otacilius L. f. Rufus citz Aeclanum Italia ii 240 705 Calventius L f Corl...sinus? citz Aeclanum Italia ii 150 717 Maximus? citz Aeclanum Italia ii 150 795 Ignotus BF citz Aenona Dalmatia -1 615 Silius P. f. citz Aenona Dalmatia 23 678 Volusius L. f. Saturninus citz Aequicoli Italia iv 225 389 Livius Q. f. Velenius citz Aesernia Italia iv 150 1 Abullius Dexter citz Aesernia Italia iv -25 68 Appuleius Sex f citz Aesernia Italia iv 150 262 Decrius C.
[Show full text]
A Glimpse Into the Roman Finances of the Second Punic War Through
Letter Geochemical Perspectives Letters the history of the western world. Carthage was a colony founded next to modern Tunis in the 8th century BC by Phoenician merchants. During the 3rd century BC its empire expanded westward into southern Spain and Sardinia, two major silver producers of the West Mediterranean. Meanwhile, Rome’s grip had tight- © 2016 European Association of Geochemistry ened over the central and southern Italian peninsula. The Punic Wars marked the beginning of Rome’s imperial expansion and ended the time of Carthage. A glimpse into the Roman finances The First Punic War (264 BC–241 BC), conducted by a network of alliances in Sicily, ended up with Rome prevailing over Carthage. A consequence of this of the Second Punic War conflict was the Mercenary War (240 BC–237 BC) between Carthage and its through silver isotopes unpaid mercenaries, which Rome helped to quell, again at great cost to Carthage. Hostilities between the two cities resumed in 219 BC when Hannibal seized the F. Albarède1,2*, J. Blichert-Toft1,2, M. Rivoal1, P. Telouk1 Spanish city of Saguntum, a Roman ally. At the outbreak of the Second Punic War, Hannibal crossed the Alps into the Po plain and inflicted devastating mili- tary defeats on the Roman legions in a quick sequence of major battles, the Trebia (December 218 BC), Lake Trasimene (June 217 BC), and Cannae (August 216 BC). As a measure of the extent of the disaster, it was claimed that more than 100,000 Abstract doi: 10.7185/geochemlet.1613 Roman soldiers and Italian allies lost their lives in these three battles, including The defeat of Hannibal’s armies at the culmination of the Second Punic War (218 BC–201 three consuls.
[Show full text]
Imperial Cult in the Decapolis Nysa-Scythopolis As a Test Case
Chapter 14 Imperial Cult in the Decapolis Nysa-Scythopolis as a Test Case Gabriel Mazor* The imperial cult, an elusive phenomenon, which generated its own cultic per- spectives and political ideology, is a vague and much disputed topic among scholars. It was formerly much more intensively researched in the center of the empire and its satellite regions, for instance in Greece and Asia Minor, than in the relatively remote eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Arabia (Taylor 1931; Cerfaux and Tondriau 1957; Herz 1978; Price 1984). Shortly after Actium (30/29 BCE), the koina of Asia and Bithynia requested permission to worship Octavian as their savior (σωτήρ) (Cassius Dio Roman History 51, 20, 6–7; Fishwick 1987–2005, 3:3). They were soon followed by Pergamon and Nicomedia worshiping him with Dea Roma and divus Julius, and Dea Roma in Ephesus and Nicaea (Suetonius, Aug. 52; Tacitus, Ann. 4.37; Fishwick 1987–2005, 1:77, 126–30). In 29 BCE, Octavian dedicated the temple of divus Julius and by the legal power of adoption became divi filius. First in Asia Minor and the East and later in the West, the practice of the ruler cult was rapidly promoted into a central cultic theme. In the East, Herod, king of Judea, was the first (under political circumstances) to devote remarkable and unprecedented efforts in dedicating re-founded cities, a newly constructed harbor, palaces, and impe- rial cult temples and temene in honor of his new patron Augustus (Sebastos) and his ruler cult, along with celebrating festivals and hosting quinquennial games honoring Caesar, all accomplished in less than two decades (30–10 BCE).
[Show full text]
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr.
[Show full text]
Publications 1427998433.Pdf
THE CHURCH OF ARMENIA HISTORIOGRAPHY THEOLOGY ECCLESIOLOGY HISTORY ETHNOGRAPHY By Father Zaven Arzoumanian, PhD Columbia University Publication of the Western Diocese of the Armenian Church 2014 Cover painting by Hakob Gasparian 2 During the Pontificate of HIS HOLINESS KAREKIN II Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians By the Order of His Eminence ARCHBISHOP HOVNAN DERDERIAN Primate of the Western Diocese Of the Armenian Church of North America 3 To The Mgrublians And The Arzoumanians With Gratitude This publication sponsored by funds from family and friends on the occasion of the author’s birthday Special thanks to Yeretsgin Joyce Arzoumanian for her valuable assistance 4 To Archpriest Fr. Dr. Zaven Arzoumanian A merited Armenian clergyman Beloved Der Hayr, Your selfless pastoral service has become a beacon in the life of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Blessed are you for your sacrificial spirit and enduring love that you have so willfully offered for the betterment of the faithful community. You have shared the sacred vision of our Church fathers through your masterful and captivating writings. Your newest book titled “The Church of Armenia” offers the reader a complete historiographical, theological, ecclesiological, historical and ethnographical overview of the Armenian Apostolic Church. We pray to the Almighty God to grant you a long and a healthy life in order that you may continue to enrich the lives of the flock of Christ with renewed zeal and dedication. Prayerfully, Archbishop Hovnan Derderian Primate March 5, 2014 Burbank 5 PREFACE Specialized and diversified studies are included in this book from historiography to theology, and from ecclesiology to ethno- graphy, most of them little known to the public.
[Show full text]
1 Soprintendenza Per I Beni Archeologici Di Salerno, Avellino
Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici di Salerno, Avellino, Benevento e Caserta Mille e una … Archeologia Apertura straordinaria notturna dei Musei e delle Aree Archeologiche 1° agosto – 31 ottobre 2012 Ingresso libero Programma degli eventi Provincia di Avellino Antiquarium di Ariano Irpino 3, 4 e 5 agosto: “Vicoli e Arte”, in collaborazione con il Comune, 20.00 – 23.00 8, 17 e 24 agosto: “Un’estate al Museo”, in collaborazione con il Comune e Sistema Museo, 19.00 – 22.00. 10 agosto: “Notte delle stelle cadenti”, in collaborazione con il Comune e Sistema Museo, 20.00 – 23.00. 11, 12 e 13 agosto: “Rievocazione storica del dono delle Sacre Spine” in collaborazione con il Comune, 20.00 – 23.00 Info: 0825-824839; [email protected] Antiquarium, Anfiteatro e Necropoli Monumentale di Avella Agosto: 25 Settembre: 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 30 Ottobre: 6, 13, 16 Orario: 19.00 – 22.00 Info: 081-8251044; [email protected] Villa romana di Lauro Agosto: 4, 5 Orario: dalle 18.30 Info: 081-8251044 Area Archeologica dell’antica Aeclanum, Mirabella Eclano 9-10 agosto: serata di osservazione delle stelle nella notte di S. Lorenzo, con il gruppo Astrofili di Mirabella Eclano, 19.00 – 01.00. 12, 17, 24 agosto: visite guidate con percorsi tematici, accompagnati da sottofondo musicale e lettura di brani classici, 19.30 – 22.30. 1 2 e 22 settembre: visite guidate con percorsi tematici e lettura di brani classici, accompagnati da sottofondo musicale 14, 21 e 28 ottobre: visite guidate con percorsi tematici e lettura di brani classici, accompagnati da sottofondo musicale 7 ottobre: proiezione del film “Gli ultimi giorni di Pompei”, 19.30 - 22.30 Info: 0825-449175; [email protected] Provincia di Benevento Teatro Romano di Benevento Un dinosauro al Teatro.
[Show full text]
1 Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer
Understanding Historical Change: Rome HIST 1220.R21, Summer 2016 Adjunct Professor Matthew Keil, PhD TWR 9:00 AM – 12:00 PM Dealy Hall 202, Rose Hill Email: [email protected] [email protected] (preferred) Web: MagisterKeil.com Office Hours by appointment in Faculty Memorial Hall , 428D Course Overview and Scope Within the ever-fractious saga of European history, ancient Rome looms unchallenged as the continent’s greatest period of unity and stability. At its zenith in the second century AD, the Roman Empire stretched from Hadrian’s Wall in Northern England to the Euphrates River in Syria, and from the Black Sea in the East to the Atlantic Ocean in the West. So tremendous in fact was the achievement of Rome in creating and sustaining this enormous empire that the very notion of Rome has left an indelible mark on all subsequent nations which are bearers of Western civilization. European rulers as far apart in time as Charlemagne, Napoleon, and Hitler have all consciously sought to position their respective dominions in relation to the Roman exemplar, and indeed the historical precedent for this positioning was first laid by the immediate successors to Rome's empire, the "barbarian" tribes who laid it waste, yet who nevertheless often called themselves Romans; after them, and for most of its subsequent history, Europe has seen some form of the Holy Roman Empire. It was not just in Europe, however, but also on the continents of Africa and Asia that Roman subjects swore their obedience to a single political system, acquiesced to the jurisprudence of a single law-code, and sought entrance into a single, distinct cultural community, despite their own often deep linguistic, religious, and regional diversity.
[Show full text]
University of Groningen L'economia Romana Jongman, Willem
University of Groningen L'economia romana Jongman, Willem Published in: Territorio, populazione e risirse DOI: 10.6093/978-88-6887-091-1 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 2020 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Jongman, W. (2020). L'economia romana: Struttura e cambiamenti. In G. D. Merola, & A. Storchi Marino (editors), Territorio, populazione e risirse: Strutture produttive nell 'economia delmono romano (blz. 35-55). fedOA Press. https://doi.org/10.6093/978-88-6887-091-1 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). The publication may also be distributed here under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license. More information can be found on the University of Groningen website: https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/self-archiving-pure/taverne- amendment. Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.
[Show full text]