a S e i a n h e n T y r r Liparian Lipara Isles Mylae Messana Panormus Tyndaris Cale acte Soloeis Drepanum Eryx Himers Motya Segesta Tauromenium Aegatian Naxos Isles Lilybaeum Entella Mt Etna Agyrium Mazara SICILY Selinus Enna Catane Heraclea Acragas Leontini M e d i t e r r Syracuse a n Gela Phoenician settlements e Ecnomus Acrae a n S Plemmyrium Greek settlements e a Native settlements Camerina 0 25 50 75 kilometres 0 25 50 miles Pachynus THEATRE OF WAR 264–241 BC 0 200 400 kilometres 0 100 200 miles Ticinus ILLY RICUM Ticinum DALMATIA Po Trebia Bononia Fanum Pisa Arno Ariminum Trasimeme Perusia Adriatic Sea CORSICA Cosa Tiber Alba Fucens Veii Rome Allifae Cannae Beneventum SARDINIA Pompeii Brundisium Neapolis Tarentum Tyrrh enian Sea Croton a M Se e n d i Messana ia t Rhegium on e r I r a Lilybaeum n SICILY e a n S Carthage e a Syracuse AFRICA Zama ITALY IN THE WAR WITH HANNIBAL THE EASTERN EMPIRE k S e a B l a c Artaxata Sinope GREA TER ARMENIA Heraclea PONTUS Byzantium BITHY NIA Nicomedia MA CEDONIA SOPHENE GALA TIA Halys C APP ADOCIA LYCAONIA CORDUENE Pergamon ASIA P ARTHIAN KINGDOM Tigris Athens Ephesus OSROHENE Antioch Euphrates ACH AEA CILICIA LY CIA SY RIA Seleucia RHODES CYPRUS CRETE Roman Empire M e d i t e Roman Provinces r r a n e a n S e a PALESTINE Cyrene Jerusalem Roman Protectorates Parthian Kingdom CY RENAICA Alexandria 0 200 400 kilometres EGYPT 0 100 200 miles Nile THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER HADRIAN n a e c O c i t n a a e l North S t Sea ic A lt York Ba BRIT AIN London Aral Sea Colonia Agrippina Rhine Mainz Danube GAUL Carnuntum Aquincum Ca sp Lugdunum Tapae ia Aquileia n Sirmium DA CIA S e Nemausus a Sea Black ITALIA Danube Tarraco SP AIN CORSICA MA CEDO NIA ARMENIA Rome BITHY NIA Ostia Byzantium Naples Thessalonica SARDINIA P ARTHIA Corduba Pergamon Carthago Nova MESOPOT AMIA Smyrna M Tigris e d Athens Ephesus CILICIA i t SICILY Antioch e Ctesiphon Carthage r Palmyra Euphrates r AFRICA a SY RIA n Emesa Mesene e a n CYPRUS S CRETE e a The Gulf Jerusalem CYRE NAICA Alexandria Petra EGYPT ARABIA Nile Red Sea 0 1000 2000 kilometres 0 500 1000 miles THE ROMAN EMPIRE UNDER HADRIAN n a e c O c i t n a a e l North S t Sea ic A lt York Ba BRIT AIN London Aral Sea Colonia Agrippina Rhine Mainz Danube GAUL Carnuntum Aquincum Ca sp Lugdunum Tapae ia Aquileia n Sirmium DA CIA S e Nemausus a Sea Black ITALIA Danube Tarraco SP AIN CORSICA MA CEDO NIA ARMENIA Rome BITHY NIA Ostia Byzantium Naples Thessalonica SARDINIA P ARTHIA Corduba Pergamon Carthago Nova MESOPOT AMIA Smyrna M Tigris e d Athens Ephesus CILICIA i t SICILY Antioch e Ctesiphon Carthage r Palmyra Euphrates r AFRICA a SY RIA n Emesa Mesene e a n CYPRUS S CRETE e a The Gulf Jerusalem C Y R E N A I C Alexandria Petra A EGYPT ARABIA Nile Red Sea 0 1000 2000 kilometres 0 500 1000 miles.