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By Marie Gillespie TV TALK IN A LONDONPUNJABI PEERCULTURE A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Human Sciences Brunel UniversitY by Marie Gillespie January 1992 ST COPY . AVAILA L Variable print quality PAG 4 NUlVI RIN-G AS ORIGINAL, ADDrAInTrcc Pages APPENDIX for CHAPTER I i- Lvii ........................... 1- ........................... 69 APPENDIX for CHAPTER 2 71 ........................... - 132 There is no appendix for Chapter 3 APPENDIX for CHAPTER 4 165 229 ........................... - APPENDIX for CHAPTER 5 230 262 ........................... - APPENDIX for CHAPTER 6 263 276 ........................... - APPENDIX for CHAPTER 7 276 338 ........................... - APPENDIXTO CHAPTERONE SOUTHALL, TABLE OF CONTENTS 1981 Census: Ward and borough profiles i Black & other minorities: Key facts 1 xvii The Southall Youth Survey: Copy of questionnaire xxi THE SOUTHALLYOUTH SURVEY PART ONE: THE SURVEY Page 1.0 Southall Youth Survey: An Overview I ................ 1.1 Survey Rationale 2 .................................. 1.2 Questionnaire Design Piloting 4 and ................. 1.3 Gaining Access 12 .................................... 1.4 Administering the Survey 16 .......................... 1.5 Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 18 .... PART TWO: SAMPLEPROFILE 2.0 Sample 18 ...... 0.... 0.0 ....... 2.1 Age 18 ............................................... 2.2 Gender 19 ............................................ 2.3 Religion 19 .......................................... 2.4 Sikh Divisions: Caste Country Birth 21 and of ....... 2.5 British-born East African-born Parents 22 and ........ 2.6 Internal 22 Divisions among Hindus and Muslims ....... 2.7 Rural/Urban Backgrounds 23 amongoParents ............. 2.8 Occupational 24 Aspirations .......................... 2.9 Parental Socio-Economic Groups 24 .................... 2.10 Popular Aspirations Girls Boys 26 among and .......... 2.11 Household Structure 26 Size and Family ............... 2.12 Local Kinship 28 Networks ............................ PART THREE: LIVING IN SOUTHALL 3.0 Living in Southall 29 ................................ 3.1 Cultural Diversity 29 ................................ 3.2 Perceptions Southall 30 of ........................... 3.3 Going Southall 33 outside ............................ 3.4 Social Division Cohesion in Southall 34 and .......... 3.5 Parental Rules 38 .................................... 3.6 Courtship Marriage 42 and ............................ PART FOUR: LEISURE, MEDIA, STARSAND STYLE 4.0 Leisure Patterns 46 .................................. 4.1 Public Leisure Pursuits 46 ........................... 4.2 Domestic Media Technologies 49 ....................... 4.3 Patterns Family Viewing 51 of ........................ 4.4 TV Genres Family 52 watched with ..................... 4.5 Gender Differences in Family Viewing 55 .............. 4.6 TV Genres Adults 56 watched without .................. 4.7 Actual Preferred Viewing 56 and ...................... 4.8 Viewing Family Discussion 57 and ..................... 4.9 Family Individual Channel 58 and Preferences ......... 4.10 Video Use 58 ......................................... 4.11 Video Hire 59 ........................................ 4.12 Family Video Libraries 61 ............................ 4.13 Culturally Distinctive Choices in TV and Video?... 61 4.14 Viewing Indian Films 63 .............................. 4.15 Gender in Viewing Indian Films 64 Differences ........ 4.16 Judgements Indian Films 65 about ..................... 4.17 Gender Differences in Judgements about Indian Films 66 4.18 Popular Stars 66 ..................................... 4.19 Culturally Distinctive Choices in Stars? 67 .......... 4.20 Personal Style 68 .................................... 4.21 Countries to Visit 69 ................................ 4.22 Perceptions U. K. Compared 69 of USA and .............. APPENDIXTO CHAPTERTWO FIELDWORK Examples of Fieldnotes: (cable TV) 71 ................ 4..... (culture, TV) 83 courtship, ........ Examples of Field-diary: Diwali (23.10.90) 90 at ........... (25.10.90) 92 ........... Field-diary family 97 after viewing with the Dhani ........ Fieldnotes following the funeral Kuldip Sekhon 107 of ...... Compiled fieldnotes on Christmas, TV and the family: 'Not the turkey type Christmas' 118 of ..................... Example of a family case study: The Mahabharata: from Sanskrit to sacred soap: a case study of the reception of two contemporary TV versions of the Mahabharata 132 .................................... APPENDIXTO CHAPTERFOUR TV NEWS Mini-survey of most widely discussed news stories in 1990 165 ............................................... Edited transcription of a conversation about TV TV 172 and news ........................................ Edited transcription of discussion following the funeral of Kuldip Sekhon including responses to 181 news coverage ........................................ Fieldnotes on the day after Mrs. Thatcher's resignation 190 (22.11.90) Transcripts discussions 192 of on the Gulf War ............ Documentson the case of Kuldip Singh Sekhon (26.1.90) 205 Greenford, Northolt and Southall Recorder .... Sekhon Family Support Group pamphlet for Day Remembrance (31.1.90) 207 of ........................... Asian Times (7.2.90) 209 ............................. 0..... Sekhon Family Support Group pamphlet for Evening (31.1.90) 211 of culture and resistance ............ 'Communities of Resistance' Spare Rib No. 212 May 1990 214 ............................................... 'A Question of Colourl Independent Magazine (13.10.90) 220 .................... o. o.. oo..... ... 'Sunrise by Satellite for Europe's Asians' The Independent 14.8.91 227 ................................. APPENDIXTO CHAPTERFIVE TV ADVERTISING Results TV 230 of mini-survey on advertisements ............ Table 5.10 '1 take I 232 most notice of ads with... ....... Table 5.20 'Advertisements like' 234 I .......... 0........ 0 Table 5.21 'Advertisements I like' (gender breakdown) 235 Table 5.30 'Advertisements which are aimed at people like 239 me' .................................. Table 5.40 'Advertisements dislike' 242 I ................ Table 5.50 Advertisements decisions 244 and consumer ..... Table 5.60 Advertisements 244 and consumer purchases ..... Table 5.70 Part-time 244 employment ....................... Table 5.80 Pocket 246 money............................... Table 5.90 What their 246 young people spend money on .... Extracts from transcripts of discussions and written TV 249 accounts of ads ...................................... LA Gear 257 advertisements ............................. 6... Advertisements for jeans 253 ................................ 'TV talk' 255 ad ............................. 0.............. APPENDIXTO CHAPTERSIX TV COMEDY On jokes joking 263 and relationships ....................... 'Put down' jokes ......................................... 264 People joke 272 you never with ................................ Ritual joking 273 ............................................. APPENDIXTO CHAPTERSEVEN TV SOAPS Results 276 of mini survey on soaps ........................... Kinship and neighbour network diagram for 'Neighbours..... 285 Kinship diagrams for Southall 286 network .................... Making 290 soaps .............................................. Group 1 'Trouble in the family' 291 ............. 0.... 40-. 0.... Creating 291 a soap plot... ...... o...... o............ o ....... o Producing the 302 soap ............... o........ o.......... o. - The Gang in the Group...... 302 .... oo ............. oo........ o. 22 309 scenarios ............... 0................. -0.0 ... 0... Explaining the 309 range of scenarios ................... o... An inordinate fantasy illegitimacy 309 of .................... o Peer 312 roles and screen roles.... ... o ...... o-o ... o..... o.. A in the 313 storm soap, ... oo.. oo.......... o. --oo ......... A 'high 314 classlIndian soap ..................... o. o....... o. Mother-daughter in law 316 conflict ........................... The funeral 316 ritual on and off screen ...................... Transcript 318 of video production ............................ 'Freedom last' 323 Group 2 at ................................ Creating 323 the soap plot .................................... Notes Freedom last 329 on at ................................. Transcript 330 video production ............................... 1981 CENSUS WARD AND BOROUGH PROFILES Basic facts on the Ward and Borough populations and their characteristics A has population profile been prepared for each Ward and for the Eforough based on information from the 1981 Census of Population. These profiles cover: - Residents - number,age, place of birth and comparison vvith numbers in 1971 Work - full time/part time workers, employment characteristics of single parents. unemployed residents and social /economic group. Households size, pensioner households, tenure, type and size - ofcomparison, accommodation and amenities. Each ward profile contains a summary of how it compares with the Borough - for example, whether it has a significantly higher proportion of children or the elderly. The borough profile compares in a similarway figures for Ealing and Greater London. More detailed Information Is available from the Town Planning Division, Technical Services Group, 24 Uxbridge Road. Ealing W628P. Telephone 5792424 extension 2555/ ofteft WSPARY 103EALINer BROADWAY CENW. Wofiy M. ' $409610 I C- L.. dcSc -I& !;;ý. n( M ado Information
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