Mriu Isantpsljirp

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

Mriu ISantpsljirp. Volume 12. Number 25. WEDNESDAY, APRIL 19, 1922. Price 10 Cents Dr. Butterfield declared at the mittees: deputation, discussion, pro­ the first big project that the organi­ “ CY” COTTON 1923 meeting that one of the real problems DEPUTATION TEAM gram, publicity, Silver Bay. CLASS OF 1921 zation has attempted— the building of the future of New England is that Howard Rollins, ’23, is chairman of the Memorial Athletic Field. A l­ of adequate food supply. “ Almost of the Department of Christian Ser­ ready 68 per cent, of the graduates TRACKCAPTAIN no research work has been done GOES TO NASHUA vice. One of the most important STILL IN LEAD have joined in the subscriptions to the along this line,” he said, “ and to solve functions of this department is to building fund. The main part of the Forty-Two Men Are Out such problems requires the best ef­ Delegates Feel Satisfied publish the college handbook. Mr. work has been done. But in order to forts of all concerned, from producer Marston is Managing Editor and Mr. Members Going Strong finish the job, more help is needed. For Daily Practice Now to consumer.” With Largest Project Ever Barton is the Business Manager. R. On Last Lap of Race Is it too much to ask that every Lloyd S. Tenney, assistant chief Tyler, ’25, and W. Hobson, ’25, are graduate should be listed among the TRIANGULAR MEET MAY 26 of the United States bureau of mar­ UNIQUE PROGRAMME the two assistants. Miss Mildred $1,000 MARK PASSED contributors? Can we not make it a kets and crop estimates, welcomed Bangs, ’23, represents the Y. W. C 100 per cent, memorial Six Events at Durham— New Eng­ the idea of such a research council A. in compiling material for the hand­ It is not so much the size of the land’s Only One Away from Home Get-togethers for Girls and Boys Ex-Student Members Leading in He said that as New' England was book. Other committees are: movies, gift that counts now as that every­ — Three Dual Meets— Scholas­ Prove Popular—Indoor Events Total Subscriptions—Other Class­ comprised of small states such a reception, employment bureau and body should give something. Sub­ tic Tournament May 13—In­ Subsituted for Hikes Because of es Making Great Headway council could serve as a clearing book exchange. scriptions are ranging from $5 to termural Meet April 22 Storm house for the results of studies of Leroy J. Higgin,’23, is chairman of $500, with the average at $32. Many the supply and marketing problems. the Church Loyalty Department. It The class of 1921 is now fast com­ alumni who have already subscribed Clyde R. “ Cy” Cotton, ’23, of the Those present, in addition to Dr In spite of the weather the N. H. is composed of three committees: ( 1) ing to the front in the drive for are sending 10 per cent, more for Phi Mu Delta fraternity was elected Butterfield and Mr. Tenney, were the Deputation team took a trip to hurch membership, (2 ) new students, funds with which to finish the Me­ good measure. Captain of the 1922 track team at a Massachusetts department of agri­ Nashua on April 1 and remained (3) ushering. morial Field. Under the able guid­ To you who have been out of col­ meeting of the letter men held after culture; J. C. Kendall of the New until Sunday night. The team was There are two special committees: ance of Albert Baker who, by the lege the longest, we make a special convocation last Wednesday, April 5, Hampshire State College; Howard sent by the Y. W. C. A. and was he executive committee composed of way is engineering a campaign appeal. Your days at New Hamp­ 1922. “ Cy’ ’ is also a letter man in Edwards, President of the Rhode Is­ composed of eight students, Eleanor Messrs. Horner, Marston, Higgins, worthy of Goethals, the $1,000 mark shire college were precious. Com­ football. He made his decoration in land State College; H. W. Tinkham, Sawtelle, ’22, Katherine Thompson, Rollins and Barton and the finance has been passed, and now on the memorate them now. track in the 440-yard dash and in the secretary of the Farm Bureau Fed­ ’22, Elna Perkins, ’23, Elizabeth committee composed of Mr. Chase home stretch, his teams are racing In order to make this gift unani­ shot put. eration of Rhode Island; Davis R. Baker, ’24, Perley Ayer, ’22, Charles and three associates. neck and neck for an initial position mous, we need to hear from you. There is a squad of 42 men report­ Dewey of the Massachusetts Institute Swain, ’22, Donald Barton, ’24, and at the finish which has been set at Please don’t spoil our hopes of a 100 ing for daily practice undr the guid of Technology; Burt L. Hartwell, di­ Frederick Gray, ’25. $2,000 for this, the most recently per cent, memorial by not replying. ing hand of Coach Harvey W. Cohn. rector of the Rhode Island experi­ The program started Saturday af­ COACH SWASEY’S MEN graduated of all of New Hampshire’s ment station; Alexander G. Cance of For the sprints there are four prom­ ternoon with a get-together for boys classes. ising men out, Carr, ’23, Perry, ’22, Massachusetts Agricultural College; in the Gymnasium and one for girls ARE TO INVADE BAY The ex-student members are lead­ R. J. McFall of Massachusetts A g­ in the Y. W. These consisted of NEW HAMPSHIRE Nassikas, ’23, and Bethune, ’25. The STATE ON SATURDAY ing the way with a total subscription ricultural College; I. C. Davis of the competitive games and relay races. first three men need no introduction of $288 to date but the track team STAFF MEETS Connecticut Agricultural College; Over fifty fellows between the ages to lovers of track at New Hampshire under the leadership of “ Ham” An­ William A. Schoenfeld of the Massa­ of 13 and 18 took part. They were Wearers of the Blue Will Cross Bats AT COMMONS college but the last mentioneed is a derson is proving a worthy contender chusetts department of agriculture; divided into groups of 15 or 20. With Strong Haverhill Profession­ new man, a freshman. Last year for first place, their pledges equalling Ernest K. Thomas of the agricultural The most important features of the als— Several Positions in Ques­ Many Vital Topics Discussed—Re­ Jack Bethune was a member of the $240. The other teams are pretty department of the Rhode Island Hos­ afternoon were a tug of war between tion as Yet vised Constitution Is Brought Forth famous Lynn Classical high school well bunched but one and all show pital Trust company; Sidney B. Has- Troop 2 and Troop 7 won by Troop for Approval—Several Nomina­ track team nd one of its best men. signs of life and with the goal now kill of the Massachusetts Agricultu­ and a boxing match on horseback With the opening game less than a tions Made—Resignations Ac­ Good Men in Quarter Mile in sight it is not expected that any ral College; W. M. Duffers of the by the Deputation Team. week away Coach Swasey has prac­ cepted In the 440 Cotton (Captain), Paine, one of them will get very greatly ’23, Coughlin, ’25, and Campbell, ’25, College of Business Administration Hike Abandoned tically made up his mind as to who of Boston University; Richard Len- will be who when the “ Ump” calls out-distanced. Below follows a tab­ look to be a bunch of winners in their A hike to Mine Falls had been ulated list of the subscriptions in the At a meeting of “The New Hamp­ own event. Cotton and Paine are nihan of the Graduate School of Bus­ planned but owing to the weather “Play ball” next Saturday. The shire” staff, held Wednesday even­ iness Administration of Harvard wearers of the Blue will journey to hands of the executive committee men of proved calibre while Coug’h- it was decided to go through the pro­ when th s paper went to press: ing, April 12, at the Commons build­ lin and Campbell are two fast boys University; L. A. Bevan, secretary gram on the Gym. floor. Haverhill on that date to cross bats ing, a new constitution was read, sev­ with ;the strong professional team Standing of Teams April 15 who were out for the relay team last The girls went through the same eral elections took place and resig­ representing that city Track team (E. A. F. Anderson, winter. The same four are out for PROFESSOR SCUDDER TO sort of a program and also taught nations were accepted. The new Behind the bat Smith, ’23, the ex­ captain), $240.00 the half mile with the addition of TEACH AT BOSTON UNIVER­ the Nashua girls the way New stitution embraces so many changes veteran, and “ Soup” Campbell, ’23, Football team (T. J. Craig, cap­ “Eddie” Warren another freshman, SITY SUMMER SCHOOL Hampshire co-eds dance. that it was considered best to delay are still fighting hard for the berth. tain), 180.00 who is sizing up well in the daily In the evening a social at the Y. act.on on it for a week; accordingly Both are setting a fast pace and this Basketball team (Alice Knox, practices. Professor Harold H. Scudder will W. drew a crowd of about 125. The there will be a staff meeting Wed­ week will tell who will start when the captain), 175.00 In the mile Coughlin, Thayer, ’24, University Summer School.
Recommended publications
  • Thomas Edison Vs Nikola Tesla THOMAS EDISON VS NIKOLA TESLA

    Thomas Edison Vs Nikola Tesla THOMAS EDISON VS NIKOLA TESLA

    M C SCIENTIFIC RIVALRIES PHERSON AND SCANDALS In the early 1880s, only a few wealthy people had electric lighting in their homes. Everyone else had to use more dangerous lighting, such as gas lamps. Eager companies wanted to be the first to supply electricity to more Americans. The early providers would set the standards—and reap great profits. Inventor THOMAS EDISON already had a leading role in the industry: he had in- vented the fi rst reliable electrical lightbulb. By 1882 his Edison Electric Light Company was distributing electricity using a system called direct current, or DC. But an inventor named NIKOLA TESLA challenged Edison. Tesla believed that an alternating cur- CURRENTS THE OF rent—or AC—system would be better. With an AC system, one power station could deliver electricity across many miles, compared to only about one mile for DC. Each inventor had his backers. Business tycoon George Westinghouse put his money behind Tesla and built AC power stations. Meanwhile, Edison and his DC backers said that AC could easily electrocute people. Edison believed this risk would sway public opinion toward DC power. The battle over which system would become standard became known as the War of the Currents. This book tells the story of that war and the ways in which both kinds of electric power changed the world. READ ABOUT ALL OF THE OF THE SCIENTIFIC RIVALRIES AND SCANDALS BATTLE OF THE DINOSAUR BONES: Othniel Charles Marsh vs Edward Drinker Cope DECODING OUR DNA: Craig Venter vs the Human Genome Project CURRENTS THE RACE TO DISCOVER THE
  • 1908 Journal

    1908 Journal

    1 SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Monday, October 12, 1908. The court met pursuant to law. Present: The Chief Justice, Mr. Justice Harlan, Mr. Justice Brewer, Mr. Justice White, Mr. Justice Peckham, Mr. Justice McKenna, Mr. Justice Holmes, Mr. Justice Day and Mr. Justice Moody. James A. Fowler of Knoxville, Tenn., Ethel M. Colford of Wash- ington, D. C., Florence A. Colford of Washington, D. C, Charles R. Hemenway of Honolulu, Hawaii, William S. Montgomery of Xew York City, Amos Van Etten of Kingston, N. Y., Robert H. Thompson of Jackson, Miss., William J. Danford of Los Angeles, Cal., Webster Ballinger of Washington, D. C., Oscar A. Trippet of Los Angeles, Cal., John A. Van Arsdale of Buffalo, N. Y., James J. Barbour of Chicago, 111., John Maxey Zane of Chicago, 111., Theodore F. Horstman of Cincinnati, Ohio, Thomas B. Jones of New York City, John W. Brady of Austin, Tex., W. A. Kincaid of Manila, P. I., George H. Whipple of San Francisco, Cal., Charles W. Stapleton of Mew York City, Horace N. Hawkins of Denver, Colo., and William L. Houston of Washington, D. C, were admitted to practice. The Chief Justice announced that all motions noticed for to-day would be heard to-morrow, and that the court would then commence the call of the docket, pursuant to the twenty-sixth rule. Adjourned until to-morrow at 12 o'clock. The day call for Tuesday, October 13, will be as follows: Nos. 92, 209 (and 210), 198, 206, 248 (and 249 and 250), 270 (and 271, 272, 273, 274 and 275), 182, 238 (and 239 and 240), 286 (and 287, 288, 289, 290, 291 and 292) and 167.
  • Chronicles of Mechanical Engineering in the United States

    Chronicles of Mechanical Engineering in the United States

    From the time it was organized in 1880, the American Society of Mechanical Engineers recorded aspects of the history of the mechanical engineering profession and the careers of some of its notable practitioners. The Society’s CHRONICLES OF historical efforts were formalized in 1971 with the creation of a History and Heritage Committee. This volume commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of the formation of that committee and collects, in a single place, many of the historical contributions published over the past fifty years in ASME’s flagship journal Mechanical Engineering. In preparation for the United States’ bicentennial year, and later the Society’s centennial, the editors of Mechanical Engineering contracted with engineer-historian Fritz Hirschfeld for a long series of articles about the county’s early mechanical engineering heritage and the lives of notable mechanical engineers, particularly those associated with ASME’s founding. Hirschfeld’s articles form the foundation of this volume. To supplement Hirschfeld’s work, the editors have added numerous other historical articles published in Mechanical Engineering. The engineering innovations described by these articles have been enormously important to the development of modern technological society, and the stories behind their development should be of interest to engineers interested in the history of their profession, as well as anyone interested in American Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/ebooks/book/chapter-pdf/6715821/356056_fm.pdf by guest on 05 August 2021 history. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING CHRONICLES OF MECHANICA L ENGINEERING IN THE UNITED STATES Two Park Avenue New York, NY 10016 www.asme.org EDITED BY: THOMAS H. FEHRING, P.E.
  • 1. Tradition Why Do the Church Bells Ring at Noon?

    1. Tradition Why Do the Church Bells Ring at Noon?

    1. Tradition Why do the church bells ring at noon? a) It is a call for everybody to be on time for lunch b) In the Orthodox Church the service at noon is the most important c) The bells ring at noon as a sign of joy in memory of the victory over the Ottomans d) The first Orthodox church bell in Serbia was heard at noon and this tradition is being kept up 2. Inventions Who invented the neon lamp? a) Mihajlo Pupin b) Nikola Tesla c) Thomas Edison d) George Westinghouse 3. Tradition When do Serbians and Montenegrins celebrate Christmas? a) January 7th b) December 24th c) January 1st d) January 13th 4. Language Why Montenegro is called “Montenegro”? a) It is the country of the pitch black gorges b) Here, the Romans let only African slaves fight each other c) Many wars had left many widows, whose black clothing gave the country its name d) Because there is so many olive trees 5. Food and Drink What is Sljivovica made of? a) Plums b) Grapes c) Figs d) Peaches 6. Religion How do Serbians and Montenegrins make the sign of the cross? a) With three fingers b) With the palm c) With the index finger d) With index finger and thumb 1 Die Leuchtbox ein Projekt der Stadt Passau Organisation und Durchführung ICUnet.AG , Copyright © 2003-2006 7. Cities What is the capital of Montenegro? a) Cetinje b) Niksic c) Kotor d) Podgorica 8. Geography How many kilometers long is the Danube in Serbia? a) 588 km b) 5088 km c) 58 km d) 388 km 9.
  • The Curious Case of U.S. Letters Patent No. 223,898

    The Curious Case of U.S. Letters Patent No. 223,898

    CHAPTER 5 The Curious Case of U.S. Letters Patent No. 223,898 I have not failed. I’ve just found ten thousand ways that don’t work. —Thomas Edison ho invented the light bulb? This was the topic at hand. Technically, the litigation Wwas between the Edison Electric Light Company and the Mount Morris Electric Light Company, but everyone knew that these were subsidiaries and legal proxies for their parent companies. Even the attorneys litigating this $1 billion case called it simply Edison v. Westinghouse. The issue before them: U.S. Letters Patent No. 223,898, granted to Thomas Edison on January 27, 1880, which described the invention of an “incandescent electric lamp.” Quickly nicknamed the Light Bulb Patent by the press, it was without question the most valuable patent ever granted in the history of the United States. And George Westinghouse was accused of infringing on it. Yet, as Paul Cravath pointed out to his client George Westinghouse, even a problem so simply put might yet admit to many layers of unraveling. In fact, the question hinged on one’s precise definition of the terms involved—“who,” “in- vented,” “the,” and, most importantly, “light bulb.” The first electric lamps had actually been invented almost a cen- tury before, Paul had learned when he’d first begun to research the case. Sir Humphry Davy had publicly demonstrated early “arc lights” in 1809. By attaching a battery to two charcoal sticks, he’d caused a U-shaped thread of electricity to “arc” across the gap between the sticks. The explosion of light was blindingly bright; perfect for light- ing dark outdoor areas, if it could be tamed into safety and reliability.
  • Increasing Technology at the Turn of the 20Th Century

    Increasing Technology at the Turn of the 20Th Century

    Name:______________________________________________ Date:_______________ Class:____________ Short Quiz / Exit Slip: Increasing Technology at the Turn of the 20th Century Part A: Multiple Choice: Instructions: Choose the option that answers the question or completes the sentence. 1. Who helped pioneer the efforts to use electricity in cities with Thomas Edison? a. Samuel Morse b. Andrew Carnegie c. George Westinghouse d. Alexander Graham Bell 2. Who invented the telegraph? a. Thomas Edison b. Albert Einstein c. George Westinghouse d. Samuel Morse 3. What was the significance of the Bessemer Process? a. It led to the creation of the light bulb. b. It allowed voices to be carried over wires, not just beeping signals. c. It led to the ability to record sound on records. d. It led to the building of skyscrapers. 4. In what state did the Wright Brothers conduct the first flight? a. North Carolina b. Maine c. Maryland d. Ohio 5. Who invented the telephone? a. Alexander Graham Bell b. Samuel Morse c. Orville Wright d. None of the above Part B: Short Answer: Instructions: Answer the question below. 1. Which invention do you think had the most impact on American society, the light bulb, the telephone, or the airplane? Explain. ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
  • Pdf/130/10/32/6383558/Me-2008-Oct3.Pdf by Guest on 27 September 2021 He Case Can Be Made That by the Late Nessed in 1895 Using Westinghouse Alternating Current

    Pdf/130/10/32/6383558/Me-2008-Oct3.Pdf by Guest on 27 September 2021 He Case Can Be Made That by the Late Nessed in 1895 Using Westinghouse Alternating Current

    Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/memagazineselect/article-pdf/130/10/32/6383558/me-2008-oct3.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 he case can be made that by the late nessed in 1895 using Westinghouse alternating current. 1800s George Westinghouse was Amer­ Trains were longer, heavier, and faster, and yet much, ica's greatest living engineer. He had 361 much safer w ith Westinghouse air brakes. Natural gas patents issued to him during his lifetime. had been discovered in 1878 in Murrysville, Pa., and the Downloaded from http://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/memagazineselect/article-pdf/130/10/32/6383558/me-2008-oct3.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 Hundreds more patents bore the names early patents of George Westinghouse helped to rapidly of engineers who worked for him. develop it into a new clean-burning fuel. Ship propul­ Beginning with the railroad air brake, sion had gained a great leap forward with the Westing­ Westinghouse's inventiveness formed the basis of a com­ house geared steam turbine engine. mercial empire. George Westinghouse believed that his engineers de­ He surrounded himself w ith good people, including oth­ served the credit for their hard work and successes. If a er great engineers of the time-Benjamin Lamme, Oli­ Westinghouse engineer developed a new product, it was ver Shallenberger, Charles Scott, William Stanley, Lewis the inventor's name, not the boss's, that went on the pat- Stillwell, and Albert Schmid. ent. N ew products from the They were loyal to him and Westinghouse companies were got credit for their work.
  • Volume I, Issue 10, May 17, 2020 – Engineering

    Volume I, Issue 10, May 17, 2020 – Engineering

    V ol. I, Issue 10: Electrical Engineering Need STEM? You got it! May 17, 2020 STEM in the News “Before anything else, preparation is the key to According to allaboutcircuits.com, Articial success.” - Alexander Graham Bell intelligence is becoming more commonplace in electronic devices, but many of its applications STEM in History require lots of energy. To try and solve this Electrical engineering plays an essential part in problem, researchers at Purdue University are our day to day lives, but did you ever stop to developing hardware that is able to learn skills think about how this came to be? Nearly two using a type of AI that currently runs on and is centuries ago, Alexander Graham Bell invented typically reserved for software platforms. The the telephone, which led to a need for electrical researchers think that this approach could reduce engineers. Then, in 1882, Thomas Edison the energy needed for advanced AI due to its opened a commercial power plant, which intelligence features that include software and caused an increased interest in electrical hardware applications. “Software is taking on engineering. From that point on, electrical most of the challenges in AI. If you could engineers would nd ways to use electricity in incorporate intelligence into the circuit technology. The iPhone, which is used 24/7 by components in addition to what is happening in people worldwide, would not have been software, you could do things that simply cannot possible without electrical engineers. Life be done today,” said Shriram Ramanathan, a would surely be dierent without the professor of materials engineering at Purdue technology we now use every day.
  • A Revolution in Technology

    A Revolution in Technology

    A Revolution in Technology in the late 1800s The rise of the United States as an economic power USA became an economic power • economy = (noun) system of jobs, money, buying and selling, and making things, banking • economic = (adjective) related to the economy; related to money, jobs, buying and selling, etc. • etc. = et cetera = and more like this USA became an economic power The USA became an economic power during the 1800s because of new inventions and industry. industry = making things in factories The railroad industry helped start other industries. In the late 1800s, many new inventions were developed. “Necessity is the mother of all invention.” Life Changing Inventions Essential Questions • How does capitalism (a type of economy) encourage innovation and invention? the profit motive, competition, private ownership of property, free enterprise • How does government encourage innovation and invention? granting patents, trademarks, copyrights; providing financial aid(grants or loans), laissez-faire policy Capitalism • Capitalism = the economic system used in the USA; Individuals can start and own businesses. • The government does not control most businesses. • People are free to make money. Invent and innovate • invent = to make new thing for the first time • innovate = to change or improve something American Inventors and Innovators Edwin Drake Edwin Drake First to successfully drill for oil in the ground Developed a method for drilling deep oil wells Thomas Edison “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.” Thomas Edison Thomas Edison developed the light bulb. Some say he invented the light bulb.
  • Increasing Technology at the Turn of the 20Th Century Technological Explosion -In the Late 1800S and Early 1900S, the World Saw a Massive Increase in Technology

    Increasing Technology at the Turn of the 20Th Century Technological Explosion -In the Late 1800S and Early 1900S, the World Saw a Massive Increase in Technology

    Increasing Technology at the Turn of the 20th Century Technological Explosion -In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the world saw a massive increase in technology. -In 1876, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. This completely changed the world and allowed businesses and factories to operate at night. -Edison, George Westinghouse, and others also pioneered the initial efforts of using electricity to power cities. This greatly increased industry. Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb radically changed the USA and the world. Steel and Skyscrapers -Henry Bessemer was able to inject air into molten iron to create steel in the mid 1800s. -This technique was used by Andrew Carnegie and others to mass produce steel. -Steel was then used to build massive skyscrapers in places like New York City and Chicago. Also, steel was used to create thousands of miles of train tracks in the USA. Through the Bessemer Process, factories were able to mass produce steel. The ability to mass produce steel led to the creation of skyscrapers, such as these in Chicago. Communication Technologies -By 1837, Samuel Morse had patented the telegraph and created Morse code. This system could send beeping sounds over long distances to be decoded. -This technology made it possible for instant communication to take place over great distances and even impacted the strategy of Lincoln in the Civil War. -By 1876, Alexander Graham Bell improved communication technologies by inventing the telephone. Now, people could talk over massive distances instantly. Through a system of timed beeps, an operator could interpret Morse Code by using a telegraph.
  • 2020 ASME Annual Report

    2020 ASME Annual Report

    Annual Report FY2020 The American Society of Mechanical Engineers® ® ASME® The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Our Mission ASME’s mission is to advance engineering for the benefit of humanity. Our Vision ASME’s vision is to be the premier resource for the engineering community globally. Our Values In performing its mission, ASME adheres to these core values: • Embrace integrity and ethical conduct • Embrace diversity and respect the dignity and culture of all people • Nurture and treasure the environment and our natural and man-made resources • Facilitate the development, dissemination, and application of engineering knowledge • Promote the benefits of continuing education and of engineering education • Respect and document engineering history while continually Table of embracing change Contents • Promote the technical and societal contribution of engineers Our Credo ASME Annual Report Pg. 4 Setting the Standard… ASME Foundation Pg. 8 • In Engineering Excellence Financials Pg. 24 • In Knowledge, Community, and Advocacy • For the benefit of humanity 1880 Year ASME was Established 100,000+ ASME Members 28,000+ ASME Student Members 20,000+ ASME Early Career Engineer Members 140+ Countries with ASME Members 3,800+ Active Volunteer Leaders 560+ ASME Standards 100+ Countries using the ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code 2 asme.org asme.org 3 Virtual Industry Events Governors formally declared that ASME Diversity & & Conferences Inclusion efforts – to encourage, support, and Letter from the celebrate the diverse voices of our employees, As mentioned, ASME’s renowned Industry Events volunteers, customers, and communities – are of and Conferences programming shifted from the paramount importance to the Society as a whole. In President physical world to virtual.
  • Patents, Engineering Professionals, and the Pipelines of Innovation: the Internalization of Technical Discovery by Nineteenth-Century American Railroads

    Patents, Engineering Professionals, and the Pipelines of Innovation: the Internalization of Technical Discovery by Nineteenth-Century American Railroads

    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Learning by Doing in Markets, Firms, and Countries Volume Author/Editor: Naomi R. Lamoreaux, Daniel M. G. Raff and Peter Temin, editors Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-46832-1 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/lamo99-1 Publication Date: January 1999 Chapter Title: Patents, Engineering Professionals, and the Pipelines of Innovation: The Internalization of Technical Discovery by Nineteenth-Century American Railroads Chapter Author: Steven Usselman Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10230 Chapter pages in book: (p. 61 - 102) 2 Patents, Engineering Professionals, and the Pipelines of Innovation: The Internalization of Technical Discovery by Nineteenth­ Century American Railroads Steven W. Usselman What are the sources of technological change? Why and how do people create new techniques, and why and how do they or others choose to employ them? In designing the American patent system, the revolutionary generation provided answers to these deceptively simple questions. The founders conceived of in­ novation as occurring through a set of discrete exchanges in a market for nov­ elty. A group of creators-we'll call them inventors-responds to incentives held forth by that market. The value of any particular novelty is set by the supply of alternatives and by the demand of consumers-many of whom are themselves producers-who draw upon the techniques available in the market for novelty in order to obtain perceived advantages.