Memorial Tributes: Volume 20
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THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS This PDF is available at http://nap.edu/23394 SHARE Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 DETAILS 394 pages | 6 x 9 | HARDBACK ISBN 978-0-309-43729-5 | DOI 10.17226/23394 CONTRIBUTORS GET THIS BOOK National Academy of Engineering FIND RELATED TITLES Visit the National Academies Press at NAP.edu and login or register to get: – Access to free PDF downloads of thousands of scientific reports – 10% off the price of print titles – Email or social media notifications of new titles related to your interests – Special offers and discounts Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. (Request Permission) Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Memorial Tributes Volume 20 THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS WASHINGTON, DC 2016 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-309-43729-5 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-309-43729-6 Digital Object Identifier: 10.17226/23394 Additional copies of this publication are available from: The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street NW, Keck 360 Washington, DC 20001 (800) 624-6242 or (202) 334-3313 www.nap.edu Copyright 2016 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 CONTENTS FOREWORD, xi WILLIAM F. ALLEN JR., 3 By Kenneth F. Reinschmidt CHARLES A. AMANN, 9 By Joseph M. Colucci FREDERICK T. ANDREWS, 13 By Steve Weinstein Reprinted with the permission of IEEE Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary ALBERT L. BABB, 21 By Bruce A. Finlayson JAMES E. BAILEY, 27 By Harvey Blanch RICHARD H. BATTIN, 31 By Donald C. Fraser v Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 vi CONTENTS TED B. BELYTSCHKO, 41 By Jan D. Achenbach and Wing Kam Liu ARTHUR E. BERGLES, 47 By R.M. Manglik and R.J. Goldstein J. ROBERT BEYSTER, 53 By Bob Wertheim HENDRIK B.G. CASIMIR, 59 By Martin Schuurmans Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary SUBRATA K. CHAKRABARTI, 67 By Zeki Demirbilek and R. Cengiz Ertekin Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary ESTHER M. CONWELL, 73 By Elsa Garmire EUGENE C. FIGG JR., 81 By Jeremy Isenberg VLADIMIR HAENSEL, 85 By Stanley Gembicki, Introduction by Mary Good Reprinted with the permission of the National Academy of Sciences R. RICHARD HEPPE, 95 By Sherman N. Mullin Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary PHILIP G. HODGE, 101 By Robert Plunkett JOHN C. HOUBOLT, 105 By Dennis Bushnell Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 CONTENTS vii THOMAS P. HUGHES, 111 By Joel Moses CHARLES V. JAKOWATZ JR., 115 By C. Paul Robinson H. RICHARD JOHNSON, 123 By Terry O’Laughlin Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary HOWARD H. KEHRL, 133 By Jay Wetzel ANTHONY KELLY, 139 By Archie Howie Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary THEODORE C. KENNEDY, 145 By Earl Dowell GLENN F. KNOLL, 149 By David Wehe Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary RIKI KOBAYASHI, 157 By George J. Hirasaki CHARLES C. LADD, 163 By W. Allen Marr FREDERICK F. LING, 167 By Van C. Mow ROBIN MILNER, 175 By Tony Hoare and Gordon Plotkin JOHN B. MOONEY JR., 181 By Don Walsh Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 viii CONTENTS RICHARD K. MOORE, 187 By John Moore and Glenn E. Prescott Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary MARK V. MORKOVIN, 193 By Eli Reshotko and William S. Saric TOSHIO MURA, 199 By Leon M. Keer THOMAS J. MURRIN, 205 By Angel Jordan YURI A. OSSIPYAN, 211 By Eugene Shchukin LAWRENCE T. PAPAY, 217 By Maxine Savitz and Peter Blair NORBERT PETERS, 223 By Forman Williams ROBERT PRICE, 229 By Thomas Kailath ALLEN E. PUCKETT, 239 By Anthony J. Iorillo DENNIS M. RITCHIE, 247 By Brian W. Kernighan HERBERT B. ROTHMAN, 251 By Matthys Levy ANDREW P. SAGE, 257 By William B. Rouse Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 CONTENTS ix THORNDIKE SAVILLE JR., 261 By Chiang C. Mei ROBERT S. SCHECHTER, 265 By Larry W. Lake, Steve L. Bryant, Thomas F. Edgar, Gary A. Pope, Maurice Bourrel, and William R. Rossen REINHARDT SCHUHMANN JR., 275 By Douglas W. Fuerstenau and Mysore Dayananda HARRIS M. SCHURMEIER, 283 By John R. Casani ASCHER H. SHAPIRO, 289 By Roger D. Kamm Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary JOHN A. SIMPSON, 295 By John W. Lyons ERNEST T. SMERDON, 301 By John E. Breen THOR L. SMITH, 307 By Donald R. Paul ELIAS SNITZER, 311 By Anthony J. DeMaria S. DONALD STOOKEY, 315 By Corning Incorporated Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary G. RUSSELL SUTHERLAND, 321 By Ron Leonard JOHN J. TAYLOR, 327 By William J. Perry Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 x CONTENTS GARETH THOMAS, 331 By Ron Gronsky Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary PAUL E. TORGERSEN, 335 By Eric Schmidt WALTER K. VICTOR, 341 By John R. Casani and Charles Elachi JOHN J. VITHAYATHIL, 347 By Arun Phadke MILTON E. WADSWORTH, 351 By J. Brent Hiskey and Garry Warren ALBERT D. WHEELON, 359 By Hans Mark ROBERT M. WHITE, 365 By Rick Anthes, Jesse Ausubel, D. James Baker, Eugene Bierly, Robert Carnahan, Robert Corell, Richard Hallgren, Bruce Guile, Harley Nygren, John Perry, William Salmon, and Robert Schoning MAX L. WILLIAMS JR., 373 By K.L. (Larry) DeVries Submitted by the NAE Home Secretary ALEJANDRO ZAFFARONI, 377 By Howie Rosen Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 FOREWORD THIS IS THE TWENTIETH VOLUME in the Memorial Tributes series compiled by the National Academy of Engineering as a personal remembrance of the lives and outstanding achieve- ments of its members and foreign members. These volumes are intended to stand as an enduring record of the many contribu- tions of engi neers and engineering to the benefit of humankind. In most cases, the authors of the tributes are contemporaries or colleagues who had personal knowledge of the interests and the engineering accomplishments of the deceased. Through its members and foreign members, the Academy carries out the responsibilities for which it was established in 1964. Under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering was formed as a par- allel organization of outstanding engineers. Members are elected by their peers on the basis of significant contributions to engineering theory and practice and to the literature of engi- neering or on the basis of demonstrated exceptional accom- plishments in the pioneering of new and developing fields of technology. The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine share a responsibility to advise the federal gov- ernment on matters of science and technology. The expertise and credibility that the National Academy of Engineering brings to that task stem directly from the abilities, interests, and achievements of our members and foreign members, our colleagues and friends, whose special gifts we remember in these pages. Julia M. Phillips Home Secretary xi Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 Memorial Tributes NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 WILLIAM F. ALLEN JR. 1919–2014 Elected in 1986 “For creative design and analysis of advanced electric generating stations and outstanding leadership of a large and innovative engineering-construction company.” BY KENNETH F. REINSCHMIDT WILLIAM F. ALLEN JR., of Braintree, Massachusetts, passed away September 21, 2014. He was born on June 22, 1919, in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. Bill graduated with a BS degree in civil engineering from Brown University where he later worked as a mechanical engineering instruc- tor. He served in the US Navy as a Lieutenant (jg) from 1944 to 1946. In August 1945 he was on board one of the vessels in the US invasion fleet headed toward a landing in the Japanese home islands when the atomic bombs fell on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the war. He often recollected later that atomic weapons had saved his life. He served in Japan for 10 months, describing in his own words, “I was at sea on LST 751 when the Japanese capitulated. Since we were supposed to storm the beaches we were initially not equipped to occupy Japan; we were ordered to find equipment and material to supply our forces and to feed the Japanese people who were starving when we arrived.” He was a staunch supporter of civilian nuclear power and was instrumental in seeing the need to adapt military technol- ogy such as nuclear submarines to the civilian energy sector. He firmly believed that civilian nuclear power would be a clean, safe, economical, and unlimited source of energy for years to come. 3 Copyright National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Memorial Tributes: Volume 20 4 MEMORIAL TRIBUTES After the war’s conclusion Bill stayed with the US occupa- tion forces to house and feed the Japanese civilian population and to rebuild and replace infrastructure destroyed by US bombing.