Italia Tra Mediterraneo Ed Europa: Mobilità, Interazioni E Scambi Italy

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Italia Tra Mediterraneo Ed Europa: Mobilità, Interazioni E Scambi Italy ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI PREISTORIA E PROTOSTORIA LI RIUNIONE SCIENTIFICA Italia tra Mediterraneo ed Europa: mobilità, interazioni e scambi FORLÌ, 12-15 OTTOBRE 2016 51ST SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE Italy between Europe and the Mediterranean: mobility, interaction and exchange FORLÌ, 12-15 OCTOBER 2016 ABSTRACT BOOK COMUNICAZIONI E POSTER LA LI RIUNIONE SCIENTIFICA È ORGANIZZATA DA CON Sede della Riunione Chiesa di S. Giacomo - Musei San Domenico, Piazza Guido da Montefeltro, Forlì Comitato d’Onore Giorgio Cozzolino - Soprintendente SABAP-RA, MiBACT Luigi Malnati - Soprintendente SABAP-BO, MiBACT Marco Edoardo Minoja - Direttore del Segretariato Regionale per la Lombardia, MiBACT Angelo Varni - Presidente IBACN Regione Emilia-Romagna Davide Drei – Sindaco del Comune di Forlì Elisa Giovannetti - Assessora alla Cultura del Comune di Forlì Comitato Scientifico Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, Elisabetta Borgna, Andrea Cardarelli, Massimo Cultraro, Wolfgang David, Monica Miari, Adriana Moroni, Fabio Negrino, Marco Pacciarelli, Carlo Peretto, Jean Vaquer Presidenti Anna Maria Bietti Sestieri, Fabio Negrino Comitato Organizzatore Cristina Ambrosini, Andrea De Pascale, Monica Miari Segreteria organizzativa Comune di Forlì, Servizio Cultura, Musei, Turismo e Politiche giovanili Assistenza durante il convegno: Deanna Conficconi,0543/712602, [email protected] Giovanna Ferrini, 0543/712629, [email protected] Accoglienza: Roberto Zoffoli: 0543/712634, [email protected] Claudia Santarella: [email protected] Redazione Monica Miari, Fabio Negrino, e-mail: [email protected] 2 INDICE COMUNICAZIONI SESSIONE 1 – PALEOLITICO E MESOLITICO MERCOLEDÌ 12 OTTOBRE p. 3 SESSIONE 2 - DAL NEOLITICO ALL’ANTICA ETÀ DEL BRONZO MERCOLEDÌ 12 OTTOBRE p. 12 GIOVEDÌ 13 OTTOBRE p. 14 SESSIONE 3 – ETÀ DEL BRONZO E DEL FERRO VENERDÌ 14 OTTOBRE p. 25 SABATO 15 OTTOBRE p. 34 POSTER SESSIONE NEOLITICO ED ENEOLITICO p. 43 SESSIONE ETÀ DEL BRONZO E DEL FERRO p. 54 3 COMUNICAZIONI SESSIONE 1 – PALEOLITICO E MESOLITICO MERCOLEDÌ 12 OTTOBRE 10.30 – 10.55 (20'+5')* MARTA ARZARELLO1, GIUSEPPE LEMBO1, BRUNELLA MUTTILLO1, PEDRO ALEXANDER RIVERA1, CARLO PERETTO1 Nord-Sud, Est-Ovest: omogeneità e disomogeneità tecnologica del primo popolamento umano europeo Le evidenze del primo popolamento europeo (De Lumley et alii 988; Peretto et alii 998; Parés et alii 2006; Arzarello, Peretto 2010; Baena et alii 2010; Carbonell et alii 2010; Despriée et alii 2010; Toro-Moyano et alii 2011; Arzarello, Peretto, Moncel 2014) attestano un’occupazione precedente ad 1 milione di anni. I complessi tecnici messi in evidenza sembrano avere molte caratteristiche comuni essenzialmente dovute all’utilizzo di una materia prima locale, alle finalità della produzione (nella maggior parte schegge di medio-piccole dimensioni), ai metodi di scheggiatura e alle tecniche impiegate. Alcune particolarità, però, sono evidenziabili, soprattutto per quel che riguarda l’utilizzo del metodo centripeto, il ritocco e il façonnage. Tali differenze/peculiarità possono essere imputate a più fattori come l’utilizzo di materie prime differenti, alla diversa funzionalità dei siti o a “componenti culturali” differenziate. A partire dal registro fossile ad oggi disponibile per l’Europa, risulta difficile rispondere a questa domanda, ma allargando le osservazioni al resto del bacino Mediterraneo è possibile vedere come siano presenti produzioni molto simili in termini tecnologici ma estremamente differenziate dal punto di vista della cronologia. Il gap cronologico tra il nord e il sud del bacino Mediterraneo risulta essere altrettanto accentuato per periodi più recenti (tra circa 600 e 400 Ka), in corrispondenza della prima diffusione dell’Acheuleano. In questo momento, infatti, non solo vediamo in Italia, e in Europa, la coesistenza tra siti con e senza elementi “tipicamente acheuleani” (Segre, Ascenzi 1984; Ascenzi, Segre 1996; Piperno 1999; Abbazzi et alii 2000; C. et alii 2000; Peretto 2005; Boudad et alii 2008; Buonsanto, Arzarello, Peretto 2008; Muttillo, Lembo, Peretto 2014; Gallotti, Peretto 2015; Peretto et alii 2015), ma assistiamo ad una dicotomia cronologica importante, se prendiamo in considerazione il manifestarsi delle stesse culture nel Nord Africa. A partire da questo contesto risulta quindi di fondamentale importanza provare a comprendere quali comportamenti tecnici siano il frutto di tradizioni culturali differenti e quali invece siano il frutto di un adattamento locale alle materie prime, alle attività svolte e al tipo di occupazione. RIFERIMENTI BIBLIOGRAFICI ABBAZZI L., FANFANI F., FERRETTI M.P., ROOK L., CATTANI L., MASINI F., MALLEGNI F., NEGRINO F., TOZZI C. (2000) - New Human Remains of Archaic Homo sapiens and Lower Palaeolithic Industries from Visogliano (Duino Aurisina, Trieste, Italy), Journal of Archaeological Science 27, 1173–1186. ARZARELLO M., PERETTO C. (2010) - Out of Africa: The first evidence of Italian peninsula occupation, Quaternary International 223-224, 65–70. ARZARELLO M., PERETTO C., MONCEL M.-H. (2014) - The Pirro Nord site (Apricena, Fg, Southern Italy) in the context of the first European peopling: Convergences and divergences, Quaternary International, DOI: 10.1016/j.quaint.2014.08.051. ASCENZI A., SEGRE A.G. (1996) - Artefacts and human teeth at the Fontana Ranuccio Middle Pleistocene site (central italy), Anthropologie (Brno) 34, 39–46. BAENA J., LORDKIPANIDZE D., CUARTERO F., FERRING R., ZHVANIA D., MARTÍN D., SHELIA T., BIDZINASHUILI G., ROCA M., RUBIO D. (2010) - Technical and technological complexity in the beginning: The study of Dmanisi lithic assemblage, Quaternary International 223-224, 45–53. BOUDAD L., ARZARELLO M., AARAB M., PERETTO C., OUJAA N., OULMAKI N., ROUBET C., RIDAOUI M., AIT TOUCHANT A. (2008) - Les sites de plein air du Tafilalt: Cartoghraphie et problèmes de conservation, in AOURAGHE H., H.H.& K.E.H., eds, Le Quaternaire Marocain Dans Son Contexte Méditerranéen. Publications de la faculté de Sciences d’Oujda. Oujda, 320–333. BUONSANTO C., ARZARELLO M., PERETTO C. (2008) - International Erasmus Mundus Master Quaternary and prehistory. Master Theses 2006-2007, Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica. C., P., A, B., G., G., H., D.E.L., G., N., L, O., L, R. (2000) - Science and technology for the safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean basin, Elsevier, PARIS – FRA, 1035–1037. CARBONELL E., SALA R.R., RODRÍGUEZ X.P., MOSQUERA M., OLLÉ A., VERGÈS J.M., MARTÍNEZ-NAVARRO B., BERMÚDEZ DE CASTRO J.M. (2010) - Early hominid dispersals : A technological hypothesis for “out of Africa.”, Quaternary International 223- 224, 36–44. DE LUMLEY H., FOURNIER A., KRZEPKOWSKA J., ECHASSOUX A. (1988) - L’industrie du Plèistocène inférieur de la grotte du Vallonet, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, Alpes-Maritimes, L’anthropologie 92, 501–614. DESPRIÉE J., VOINCHET P., TISSOUX H., MONCEL M.-H., ARZARELLO M., ROBIN S., BAHAIN J.-J., FALGUÈRES C., COURCIMAULT G., DÉPONT J., GAGEONNET R., MARQUER L., MESSAGER E., ABDESSADOK S., PUAUD S. 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