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Mine Caves Grotte Di Miniera

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Mine Caves Grotte Di Miniera REGIONE AUTONOMA DELLA SARDEGNA EUROSPELEO PROJECTS FSE-FSS-IIS ASSESSORATO DELLA DIFESA PROVINCIA DI COMUNE DI ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI SPELEOLOGIA DELL’AMBIENTE CARBONIA IGLESIAS IGLESIAS Mine Caves Grotte di Miniera PROCEEDINGS / ATTI Second International Symposium on Mine Caves Secondo Simposio Internazionale sulle Grotte di Miniera Edited by / A cura di JO DE WAELE, PAOLO FORTI & ANGELO NASEDDU Memorie dell’Istituto Italiano di Speleologia Serie II vol. XXVIII 2013 Printed with the financial support of / Pubblicato con il contributo di: Regione Autonoma della Sardegna, Assessorato della Difesa dell’Ambiente Provincia di Carbonia-Iglesias Comune di Iglesias Parco Geominerario Storico Ambientale della Sardegna Federazione Speleologica Sarda Federazione Speleologica Europea Cover / Prima di copertina: Right: general view of the mine workings in Masua (photo Angelo Naseddu); left: a complex mine cave pit (photo Angelo Naseddu) / A destra: panorama dei lavori minerari di Masua (foto Angelo Naseddu); a sinistra: un complesso pozzo di grotta di miniera (foto Angelo Naseddu). Inner Sleeve / Terza di copertina: Images from Symposium / Immagini del Simposio. Back Cover / Quarta di copertina: A plate from “Musaeum Metallicum” (1648) by Ulisse Aldrovandi /Incisione tratta dal “Musaeum Metallicum” (1648) di Ulisse Aldrovandi. The photographs, if not specified otherwise, are from the authors. Le fotografie, ove non diversamente indicato sono degli Autori. The responsibility of the statemens are those of the Authors. La responsabilità di quanto affermato nei testi è degli Autori. The Italian translation, if not supplied by the Authors, was made by the Italian Institute of Speleology. La traduzione italiana, se non fornita direttamente dagli autori, è stata fatta dall’Istituto Italiano di Speleologia. ISBN: 978-88-89897-09-6 Printed in June 2013 by GRAFICHE A&B – Bologna. Finito di stampare nel Giugno 2013 da GRAFICHE A&B – Bologna MINE CAVES GROTTE DI MINIERA PROCEEDINGS / ATTI SECOND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MINE CAVES SECONDO SIMPOSIO INTERNAZIONALE SULLE GROTTE DI MINIERA IGLESIAS 27-29/04/2012 EDITED BY / A CURA DI JO DE WAELE, PAOLO FORTI & ANGELO NASEDDU MEMORIE DELL’ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI SPELEOLOGIA SERIE II VOL. XXVIII BOLOGNA 2013 HONORARY COMMITEE / COMITATO D’ONORE ILIO SALVADORI (ORGANIZER OF THE 1ST SYMPOSIUM ON MINE CAVES / ORGANIZZATORE 1° SIMPOSIO GROTTE DI MINIERA) ANDREW EAVIS (PRESIDENT OF THE UIS /PRESIDENTE UIS) GIORGIO OPPI (COUNCILLOR FOR ENVIRONMENT - SARDINIAN GOVERNMENT /ASSESSORE DIFESA AMBIENTE RAS) SALVATORE CHERCHI (PRESIDENT OF THE CARBONIA-IGLESIAS PROVINCE / PRESIDENTE PROVINCIA CARBONIA IGLESIAS) LUIGI PERSEU (MAYOR OF IGLESIAS / SINDACO IGLESIAS) ANTONIO GRANARA (PRESIDENT OF THE GEOMINING HISTORICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PARK OF SARDINIA / COMMISSARIO PARCO GEOMINERARIO STORICO AMBIENTALE DELLA SARDEGNA) SCIENTIFIC COMMITEE / COMITATO SCIENTIFICO PHILIPPE AUDRA (POLYTECH’NICE - SOPHIA, UNIVERSITÉ DE NICE - SOPHIA ANTIPOLIS - BIOT FRANCE) PENELOPE BOSTON (NEW MEXICO INSTITUTE OF MINING AND TECHNOLOGY - SOCORRO USA) JOSÈ MARIA CALAFORRA (UNIVERSITY OF ALMERIA - ALMERIA SPAIN) PAOLO FORTI (UNIVERSITÀ DI BOLOGNA) YURI DUBLYANSKY (LEOPOLD FRANZENS UNIVERSITAT - INNSBRUCK AUSTRIA) STEIN ERIK LAURITZEN (BERGEN UNIVERSITY - BERGEN NORWAY) JOYCE LUNDBERG (CARLETON UNIVERSITY - OTTAWA CANADA) BOGDAN P. ONAC (UNIV. SOUTH FLORIDA - TAMPA USA) FRANCO FRAU (UNIVERSITÀ DI CAGLIARI) GIACOMO OGGIANO (UNIVERSITÀ DI SASSARI) ORGANIZING COMMITEE / COMITATO ORGANIZZATORE ANGELO NASEDDU (FEDERAZIONE SPELEOLOGICA SARDA) DANIELA PANI (FEDERAZIONE SPELEOLOGICA SARDA) GIOVANNI LONIS (FEDERAZIONE SPELEOLOGICA SARDA) JO DE WAELE (UNIVERSITÀ DI BOLOGNA) MAURO VILLANI (FEDERAZIONE SPELEOLOGICA SARDA) UGHETTA BOGLIOLO (FEDERAZIONE SPELEOLOGICA SARDA) SECRETARIES / SEGRETERIA ERIKA PORTAS SILVIA ARRICA WEBMASTER ISACCO CURRELI LIST OF PARTICIPANTS / ELENCO DEI PARTECIPANTI IN CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER OF INSCRIPTION / IN ORDINE CRONOLOGICO DI ISCRIZIONE LUIS JORDA BORDEHORE GEA (ROBERTO PIRAS) LAURA SANNA CARLO PUSCEDDU MICHAEL BRUST GG FLUMINESE FERNANDO GÁZQUEZ SÁNCHEZ SOC SU MANNAU GROTTE MANUEL NARANJO MORALES SCD (ANTONIO PODDA) CRISTÓBAL GONZÁLEZ BETANCOR GGN (FRANCESCO MURGIA) SONIA MARTÍN DE ABREU GRS A. MARTEL (GIAMPAOLO MERELLA) MARCOS ANDRÉS HUNT ORTIZ MAURO MESSINA BARBARA WIELANDER BOGDAN ONAC SILVIU CONSTANTIN TUDOR TAMAS ANDREI FILIPPOV STEFANO FURLANI MICHAEL SPILDE PENELOPE BOSTON ARRIGO CIGNA PHILIPPE AUDRA FRANCO CUCCHI JOYCE LUNDBERG ENRICO MERLAK JOSÈ MARIA CALAFORRA ANGELO NASEDDU ALBERTO MARINI BOJAN OTONICAR DURRANI HAYATULLAH KHAN YURI DUBLYANSKY STEIN-ERIK LAURITZEN MARIA PILAR ORCHE ALEXANDROVA EKATERINA SERGIO GARCÍA-DILS NATALIA FILIPPOVA ALBERTO MUNTONI DANIELA PANI MAURO VILLANI CÈDRIC DUCHENE PAOLO FORTI JO DE WAELE ANTONIO VERNIER ERIKA PORTAS OANA MOLDOVAN SERGIO PILLAI MARIA RITA MELIS (PROLOCO IGLESIAS) NICOLA IBBA MANUEL GUERRER MANZANO UGHETTA BOGLIOLO FRANCO FRAU ISACCO CURRELI GUGLIELMO CADDEO FRANCESCO USALLA, ELEONORA BALDONI DIR.PARCO GEOMINERARIO GIOVANNI BADINO GIANPAOLO ATZEI AMS LUCA BUSCHETTU MAURO BUOSI IGEA PIERO CERA PIETRO ANGELO ALGISI IGEA SERGIO SERRA FULVIO BORDIGNON PROV. CARBONIA-IGLESIAS RICCARDO DE LUCA VITTORIO URAS PROV. CARBONIA-IGLESIAS ELEONORA SERRA GIOVANNI TOCCO PROV. CARBONIA-IGLESIAS MARIANO MADEDDU SALVATORE CHERCHI PROV. CARBONIA-IGLESIAS CISSA (GIORGIO PUSCEDDU) EMANUELE MADEDDU GASAU (SALVATORE CABRAS) PROV. CARBONIA-IGLESIAS GSAS (PIERPAOLO DORE) GIANFRANCA MANNU SCOR (SANDRO CORONA) ASS. AMBIENTE COMUNE IGLESIAS USC (ROBERTO COSSU) CARLA CICILLONI ASS. AMBIENTE CAI (UGHETTA BOGLIOLO) PROV. CARBONIA-IGLESIAS GEA (GIORGIO FERDINANDO MARELLO) GIORGIO PAOLUCCI SERVIZIO ATTIVITÀ ESTRATTIVE SALVATORE BUSCHETTU (SCOR) ASS. REG. INDUSTRIA ELEONORA DALLOCCHIO (GSAS) SERGIO MILIA SERVIZIO ATTIVITÀ ESTRATTIVE ROBERTO COGONI (USC) ASS. REG. INDUSTRIA 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS / INDICE Preface / Prefazione .................................................................................................. pag. 7 Introduction / Presentazione ................................................................................... pag. 11 Symposium Program / Programma Simposio ........................................................ pag. 17 FORTI P. Prof. Giuliano Perna: a pioneer in the research on Mine Caves / Prof. Giuliano Perna: un pioniere nella ricerca sulle grotte di miniera .................................... pag. 21 Scientific papers /comunicazioni scientifiche BOSTON P.J., SPILDE M.N., NORTHUP D.E. & MCMILLAN C. Crunchy on the outside, tender on the inside: the persistence of microorganisms in geological materials / Croccante fuori, tenero dentro: la persistenza dei mi- croorganismi nei materiali geologici ................................................................... pag. 27 BADINO G. & FORTI P. Naica caves: perhaps the most important mine caves of the world / Le grotte di Naica: probabilmente le grotte di miniera più importanti del mondo .............. pag. 29 AUDRA PH., BIGOT J.-Y., CAMUS H., GAUCHON C. & WIENIN M. Hypogenic speleogenesis with ferruginous ore. The Piei mine-cave (Lagnes, Vaucluse, France) / Speleogenesi ipogenica in un giacimento di ferro. La grotta di miniera di Piéï (Lagnes, Vaucluse, Francia) .................................................. pag. 41 BRUST M.K. & NASH G. Mine caves on the south-eastern flank of the Harz Mountains (Saxony-Anhalt, Germany) / Le grotte di miniera del versante sud-orientale delle montagne dell’Harz (Sassonia-Anhalt, Germania) ............................................................. pag. 71 WIELANDER B., HERRMANN E. & KNOBLOCH G. Kaiser-Josephi-Mine and its natural caves at Schwarzenberg (Türnitz, lower Austria) / La miniera di Kaiser-Josephi e le sue grotte naturali di Schwar- zenberg (Türnitz, bassa Austria) ........................................................................ pag. 73 OTONIčAR B. Large calcite crystals from Cok Cave (abandoned iron mine), Jelovica Plateau, NW Slovenia / I grandi cristalli di calcite della Grotta di Cok (miniera di ferro abbandonata), plateau di Jelovica, Slovenia nord-occidentale ......................... pag. 75 DUBLYANSKY Y. & TEAM TYUYA-MUYUN ’89 Complex epigenetic/hypogene U-V ore bearing karst at Tyuya-Muyun, Kyrghyzstan / Il carso con rocce metallifere complesse epigenetiche/ipogene- tiche contenenti uranio e vanadio di Tyuya-Muyun, Kirghizistan .................... pag. 77 FILIPPOV A. & TSIBANOV V. Kan-i-Gut cave mine in Kyrgyzstan / La grotta miniera di Kan-i-Gut nel Kyrgyzstan............................................................................................................ pag. 79 CONSTANTIN S., BOJAR A.-V. & LAURITZEN S.-E. Speleothems from cave mine and their suitability as paleoclimate recorders. The case of a stalagmite from Pestera Fagului, Romania / Speleotemi delle grotte di miniera e la loro idoneità come registratori del paleoclima. Il caso di una stalagmite di Pestera Fagului, Romania .................................................... pag. 97 4 GÀZQUEZ F., CALAFORRA J.M., GHALEB B., SANNA L., LAURITZEN S.E. & FORTI P. Palaeoflood events in El Soplao cave (Cantabria, Northern Spain) during the last 500 ka recorded by speleothems / Le paleoinondazioni della grotta di El Soplao (Cantabria, Spagna Settentrionale) degli ultimi 500 ka registrate dagli speleotemi ............................................................................................................. pag. 99 MERLAK E. Indirect dating of two speleothems in a field of pyritized bauxites
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