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Asian Perspectives
ASIAN PERSPECTIVES The Journal ofArchaeology for Asia and the Pacific Volume 44 Fall 2005 Number 2 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Mind the Gap 247 Peter Bellwood ARTICLES Chemical Identification and Cultural Implications of a Mixed 249 Fermented Beverage from Late Prehistoric China Patrick E. McGovern, Anne P. Underhill, Hui Fang, Fengshi Luan, Gretchen R. Hall, Haiguang Yu, Chen-shan Wang, Fengshu Cai, Zhijun Zhao, and Gary M. Feinman Toward an Understanding of Technological Variability in 276 Microblade Assemblages in Hokkaido, Japan Yuichi Nakazawa, Masami Izuho, ]un Takakura, and Satoru Yamada Illuminating Southeast Asian Prehistory: New Archaeological 293 and Paleoanthropological Frontiers for Luminescence Dating Richard G. Roberts, M.]. Morwood, and Kira E. Westaway Mid-Sequence Archaeology at the Sigatoka Sand Dunes with 320 Interpretive Implications for Fijian and Oceanic Culture History David V. Burley A 3000-Year Culture Sequence from Palau, Western 349 Micronesia Geoffrey R. Clark BOOK REVIEWS The Genesis ofEast Asia, 221 B.C.-A.D. 907, Charles Holcombe 381 Reviewed by Gideon Shelach Hunter-Gatherers ofthe North Pacific Rim, Junko Habu, James M. 383 Savelle, Shuzo Koyama, and Hitomi Hongo, eds. Reviewed by C. Melvin Aikens Tracing Thought through Things: The Oldest Pali Texts and the Early 386 Buddhist Archaeology ofIndia and Burma, Janice Stargardt Reviewed by Peter Skilling The Minori Cave Expedient Lithic Technology, Armand Salvador B. 390 Mijares Reviewed by David Bulbeck The Archaeology ofCentral Philippines, A Study Chifjiy ofthe Iron 392 Age and Its Relationships, rev. ed., Wilhelm G. Solheim II Reviewed by Barbara Thiel Early Cultures ofMainland Southeast Asia, Charles Higham 395 Reviewed by Sawang Lertrit Ban Wang Hai: Excavations ofan Iron-Age Cemetery in Northern 398 Thailand, Jean-Pierre Pautreau, Patricia Mornais, and Tasana Doy-asa Reviewed by Kate Domett Water Architecture in South Asia: A Study of Types, Development 399 and Meanings, Julia A. -
The Pefrablanca Flake Tools: an Unchanging Technol Ogy? Arrrand Salvador B
The Pefrablanca Flake Tools: An Unchanging Technol ogy? Arrrand Salvador B. Miiares- Abstract Three car.tes were excaoated in Pefiablanca, northeastern Luzon in 2003. These caaes yieldedflake toolsfrom earlierpreceramic contexts (c.25,000-3,s00 BP) andlater ceramic ones (c.3,500-1,980 BP). Technological and use-wear analysestnere conducted to test if there was any change in techniques of manufacture or use of the flake tools through time. The oldestflake assemblage in Callao caae (c.25,000 BP) reueals aprobableformallithic technology with apredominance of blade-likeflakes and two probable spear points. The Holocene assemblages indicate no significant changes in manufacturing techniques throughout therohole sequence,beingbasedon asimplehardhammer percussion technique. Use-wear analysis also indicated no significant change, withflakes being utilised onhard and soft contact materials. This paper presents a scenario in which hunter-gatherer populations Lraoe coexisted during the past 3,500 years with agricultural populations lioing on the Cagayan Valley alluaial soils. 'Ardueological Studies Progrm, University of the Philippines. [email protected] Eutay Volume 12, pp. 1,3-34 jares 14 Mi Introduction studies of prehistoric human adaptation and culture rely heavily on stone tools for background data. Their durable characteristic makes them one of the few cultural materials to survive the test of time. Knowledge of how a stone tool was manufactured, used, and discarded maybe useful to extrapolate past human behaviour. In 2003, I excavated three cave sites in Pefrablanca, Cagayan Province, Northeastern Philippines (Mijares 2005). The excavation is an attempt to understand the transition from Upper Paleolithic to Neolithic in Northem Luzon. The region contains a number of caves, most of which contain archaeological materials. -
Behavioural Complexity and Modern Traits in the Philippine Upper Palaeolithic
Behavioural Complexity and Modern Traits in the Philippine Upper Palaeolithic AlFred F. PAwlIk introduction The discussion of cultural, cognitive, and behavioral modernity has a long tradition in europe’s prehistoric archaeology ( Dibble 1989; Hahn 1986; Jelinek 1982; klein 1995, 1999; Mellars 1989a, 1989b). The appearance of specialized blade indus- tries, bone and antler tools, and especially figurative art, musical instruments, and personal ornaments are seen as significant indicators of the highly developed cultural and cognitive abilities of their makers (Clottes 2001; Conard 2003; Conard et al. 2004). The seemingly sudden appearance of expressive art and symbolism together with complex tool technologies in europe at around 40,000 years ago has been attributed to explosive cultural and cognitive advancement with the arrival of ana- tomically modern Homo sapiens ( Klein and Blake 2002; Mellars 1991; Mithen 1996). Whether this Upper Palaeolithic revolution in europe was due to social factors or genetic mutation, was related to changes in the ecosystem, or has a cultural expla- nation (such as competition with another human species, the Neanderthals) is still under debate ( Bar-Yossef 2002; Conard et al. 2004; d’errico 2003; Haidle 2006; McBrearty and Brooks 2000; Mellars 2005; Zilhão 2001). Yet, the “human revolu- tion” model is used to explain the success of the Homo sapiens immigrants over the Neanderthals ( Bräuer and Smith 1992; Conard 2006, 2008; Mellars 2005). On the other hand, potential indicators of an earlier and gradually developing cul- tural and cognitive modernity have been seen in African assemblages. The appearance of some modern cognitive traits (e.g., production of projectile points, shell-fishing, personal ornaments, notational or incised pieces, and pigment processing) in Africa has been dated back to the Middle Pleistocene, earlier than the first evidence of ana- tomically modern hominids 200,000 years ago (Henshilwood et al. -
Carbon, Energy & Climate Conference
Carbon, Energy & Climate Conference Wednesday, September 26, 2012 – Friday, September 28, 2012 W.K. Kellogg Biological Station 3700 E. Gull Lake Drive, Hickory Corners, MI 49060 Welcome Table of Contents The North Central Region Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (NCR-SARE) program is organizing a two-year professional development and training initiative around carbon, climate and energy issues. Welcome to the Conference Information........................................................2 initial training commemorating the initiative launch! • Conference Materials • Name Badges It’s going to be an exciting two and a half days. We have representatives from all 12 North Central Region states and participants from the Western, Southern • Wireless Internet and Northeast regions as well. Most of the audience will be land grant university • Parking Extension faculty and staff. However, we also will have a diverse background of • Meals & Accommodations participants; from Midwestern farmers to non-profit leaders to state • Emergency Contact Information and federal agency representatives. • Conference Contact Information We have arranged some outstanding speakers for the program from • Legend organizations such as the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the National Lab for • KBS Map Agriculture and the Environment, noted Midwestern universities and much more! • Conference Floor Plans Our program will begin the morning of Wednesday, September 26, with a plenary • Conference Timetable session featuring a number of distinguished keynote speakers, who will provide a broad context on carbon, bioenergy, climate and intersecting issues. Immediately Wednesday, September 26...................................................6 thereafter, a farmer panel will provide an initial response. In the afternoon, participants will take in the diverse W.K. Kellogg Biological Station (KBS) research Thursday, September 27......................................................8 related to carbon, bioenergy and climate on field tours of four different sites. -
Thomas De Waal the Caucasus
THE CAUCASUS This page intentionally left blank THE CAUCASUS AN INTRODUCTION Thomas de Waal 1 2010 1 Oxford University Press, Inc., publishes works that further Oxford University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education. Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offi ces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Copyright © 2010 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data de Waal, Thomas. The Caucasus : an introduction / Thomas de Waal. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-19-539976-9; 978-0-19-539977-6 (pbk.) 1. Caucasus Region—Politics and government. 2. Caucasus Region—History. 3. Caucasus Region—Relations—Russia. 4. Russia—Relations—Caucasus Region. 5. Caucasus Region—Relations—Soviet Union. 6. Soviet Union—Relations—Caucasus Region. I. Title. DK509.D33 2010 947.5—dc22 2009052376 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper To Zoe This page intentionally left blank Contents Introduction 1 1. -
THE INDIANA GAZETTE Published by Brandon & Co.,- Publisher of The
THE INDIANA GAZETTE Published by Brandon & Co.,- Publisher of the News of the United States Vol. V. Corydon (Indiana) Thursday, February I, 1821 No. 9 Laws of Indiana, By Authority AN ACT: Authorizing for the relief of insolvent debtors, approved Jan. 29,1820 .•• p. 1 AN ACT: Authorizing the building of a state prif.n & for other purposes ••• STEPHEN RANNEY, JOHN FISKIT(?), SAMUEL GWALTNEY, JOHN PRATHER and WILLIAM BOWMAN appointed a board of managers for building and governing a prison, to be located at or near Jeffersonville •.• [Lengthy detailed article] (Signed) WILLIAM GRAHAM, Speaker of the House of Rep., WH. POLKE, President of the senate pro tem; approved January 9, 1821 JONATHAN JENNINGS p. 1 CONGRESS A list of members of both Houses of Congress ••• from Indiana: House of Rep., WILLIAM HENDRICKS; Senate, JAMES NOBLE, term ends 1821, no successor appointed; WALTER TAYLOR, term ends 1825. p. 1 LIST OF LETTERS Remaining in the Post Office at Corydon, which if not taken out before the first day of April next will be sent to the General Post office as dead letters. A. CHRISTOPHER ASHWORTH, DANIEL ALLEN, ISAIAH APPLEGATE B. SAMUEL BLACK, SAMUEL BOON, CHARLES BIRD, H. C. BOON, JR., ALEXANDER BROWNLEE, MOSES BOON, FREDERICK BLUME, JOSEPH BENHAM, DANIEL BYRN, WILLIAM BALTHIS, AUSTIN BROOKS, JAMES BOOTH, BARNABAS BEXLEY, JOHN BRINDLE, JOHN BONER, BENJAMIN BOSTON. C. J. C. CIBBY, JOEL CARPENTER, H. COATS, ROBERT CROZIER, ROBERT CHAMBERLIN, JOHN CRAIGE, DAVID CRAIGE, JOHN CALL (2), JOHN G. CRITHLAND, DAVID CONRAD (2) , HENR. F. COBOURN, GEORGE CROW, LINDSEY COOPER. D. JOHN DAWSON, CHARLES DEWEY, JOHN L. -
Report on Ananalysis of Spindle Whorl from Callao Cave, Pefiablanca, Northern Luzon Philippines
Report on anAnalysis of Spindle Whorl from Callao Cave, Pefiablanca, Northern Luzon Philippines ludith Cameron and Armand Salaador Mijares Introduction The Callao limestone formation in Peflablanca, Cagayan Province, northern Luzon has been the subject of archaeological research since the 1970's (Figure l). ln 1976-77, archaeological exploration of caves sites in the area was conducted by the National Museum in search of Palaeolithic sites. The extensive explorations resulted in the identification of 43 caves and rockshelter containing archaeological materials on the surface floor (Ronquillo n.d., Ronquillo and Santiago te77). Since then a number of caves in the Callao limestone formation were excavated between '1976 and 1,982, and, 1999. The cave sites excavated in the southern section were the Rabel Cave, Laurente Cave, Alejandro Malanos Cave, and Pedro Pagulayan Cave (Henson1977, Ronquillo 1981). In the northern section were Arku Cave, Musang Cave, Lattu-Lattuc Cave, Callao Cave, and Minori Cave (Cuevas 1980, Dalupan 1981, Mijares 2002, Thiel 1980, 1990a, 1990b). Callao Cave, with an elevation of 85 meters (amsl) and a coordinate of 17" 42' North latitude and 121o 49' Eastlongitude, was excavated by the team of Cuevas (1980) from 1979 to 1980. Callao Cave is the biggest and longest cave in the area. A seven chambers cave, Callao has an elevation of 85 meters (amsl). It has length of 366 meters from the mouth to the back narrow chambers with a width of 14 to 35 Hukog Volume 9, pp. F13 6 Cameron and Mijares meters. The height of the cave ceiling varies from 10 to 45 meter. -
Atti Conferenze Evoluzione Umana
Gruppo Archeologico Albinetano “Paolo Magnani” STORIA EVOLUTIVA DELL’UMANITÀ Atti delle conferenze dedicate al Prof. Paolo Magnani Relatore: dr Alberto Catalano Giovedì 5 marzo 2015 Apparizione dei Primati. Ominidi Pre-Umani ancestrali. Giovedì 12 marzo 2015 Ominidi Pre-Umani recenti. Giovedì 19 marzo 2015 Popolazioni preistoriche scoperte ultimamente. 1 PRESENTAZIONE In memoria del Prof. Paolo Magnani, scomparso nel 2013, il Gruppo Archeologico tutto ha voluto aggiungere il suo nome a quello dell’associazione, a decorrere dal 2014. Inoltre intende dedicargli le serate di quest’anno “ARGOMENTI DI ARCHEOLOGIA” ripercorrendo i temi che gli erano più cari. Sarà relatore il dr Alberto Catalano – Medico Psichiatra - suo e nostro amico, socio del nostro Gruppo, studioso in materia di evoluzione umana e strumenti litici preistorici. PAOLO MAGNANI - (Reggio Emilia, 26 giugno 1926 – 7 agosto 2013) Laureatosi in lettere classiche, entrò nel mondo della scuola e insegnò in diversi istituti superiori di Reggio Emilia e Provincia. L’ATTIVITA’ ARCHEOLOGICA Suo principale interesse fu sempre l’archeologia, ma soprattutto i temi concernenti la storia evolutiva dell’uomo. Ha collaborato agli scavi nei depositi paleolitici di Ghiardo di Bibbiano e alla terramara S. Rosa di Poviglio, nonché alle ricerche della Società Reggiana di Archeologia. Per la sua competenza e il suo impegno venne nominato Ispettore Onorario della Soprintendenza Archeologica dell’Emilia Romagna per il Comune di Albinea. Alla preistoria, ha dedicato i suoi studi come dimostrano le sue pubblicazioni: - Preistoria di Reggio nell’Emilia (Ed. Nova et Vetera, 1993) - Le terremare (con Renato Peroni, Ed. Nova et Vetera, 1996) - Miti e riti della preistoria (con Lorenzo Facchini, Ed. -
The Ancient Capital of the State of Indiana
PREFACE. In p u bli sh i n g this work i t has been m y obj ect to give to t h e p u bli c interesting information in regard to t h e begin n ing and formation of one of the greatest States in the Union , Indian a . Corydon was est ablished as the seat of o u r Territorial govern 1 81 3 e o f o u r war m ent in , while we w re i n the m idst second a t o with Great Brit in . From Corydon went up the petition f Congress rom our territorial fathers , asking to be admitted t h e i nto the Union of States , and to have Indiana added to f great galaxy as a ree and independent State , on the same fo ot i n g with origi nal States . It was to the old pioneer fathers at Corydon that Congress promptly replied , granting their p eti tion . It was at Corydon tha t the first Constitution of the y t h e State was form ed and adopted . It was at Cor don that first laws for the government of the people of the State were - m ade . It was at the time honored town of Corydon that t h e t e o f S at Indiana was born , nourished and fondled i n infancy , m a reared and trained in youth , that gave her the imp etus to ture into giantry . During all this tim e here clustered the h eroic and p atrioti c i s pioneers , and giant intellects of the State . -
Educator Resource Guide
2015-2016 SCHOOL YEAR EDUCATOR RESOURCE GUIDE 1 Table of Contents What Teachers and 3 DEAR TEACHERS Students are Saying 4 GENERAL INFORMATION “State and local history is a ‘hook’ that engages students in the past. It doesn’t 5 FIELD TRIPS AT THE HISTORY CENTER matter if students are from India or Japan or your hometown, local and 6 OPTIONAL ADD ON PROGRAMS FOR FIELD TRIPS state history is accessible because it is 7 YOU ARE THERE 1816: INDIANA JOINS THE NATION right outside the school window!” – Teacher 8 YOU ARE THERE: THAT AYRES LOOK “[IHS has] fantastic different websites, 9 YOU ARE THERE 1904: PICTURE THIS primary sources and people to contact 10 YOU ARE THERE 1948: COMMUNITIES CAN! for help!” – Teacher 11 NATIONAL HISTORY DAY “Love all the websites and Hoosiers and the American Story. As an English 13 BRING A HISTORICAL INTERPRETER TO YOUR SCHOOL teacher, we are asked to teach nonfiction, and history is perfect for 14 GROWING LITTLE LEAVES that.” – Teacher 15 ADDITIONAL EDUCATOR RESOURCES “I’m a reference person at a public 16 BICENTENNIAL TEACHER WORKSHOPS library and this will be a great program for our patrons and their children.” 17 DESTINATION INDIANA ONLINE – Growing Little Leaves participant 18 HOOSIERS AND THE AMERICAN STORY ORDER FORM “Participating in History Day makes you look at history differently – you 19 IHS PRESS BOOKS begin to see that you were a part of history.” –Student 2 Dear Teachers, Welcome! We in the Education and Community Engagement Department of the Indiana Historical Society wish you a successful, meaningful 2015-16 school year. -
William Hendricks' Political Circulars to His
William Hendricks’ Political Circulars to his Constituents : Congressional Period, 1816-1822 Frederick D. Hill* William Hendricks, though unknown to most modern Hoosiers, played a prominent role in the later years of In- diana territorial history and the early decades of statehood. His career in public office spanned the period from 1813, when he became clerk of the territorial House of Representa- tives, to 1837, when congressional adjournment marked the end of his tenure as United States senator. Hendricks’ service in Congress-in the House from 1816 to 1822 and in the Senate from 1825 to 1837-occurred at a tjme when it was difficult for western congressmen to keep in touch with their constituents. Because travel by horseback, riverboat, or carriage was slow, they could not visit their home districts during a session of Congress. With sessions lasting from three to six months, they could not be in their districts more than six to nine months each year. Long distance communication also was difficult because without the telephone, the telegraph, or electronic media, messages could be transmitted no faster than a person could travel. Hendricks and other representatives engaged in voluminous correspondence, but few of the people they represented could have been reached by individual letters. One effective and widely used device for keeping constituents informed was the political circular. During the eighteen years that Hendricks represented the people of Indiana in Congress, he wrote political circulars to his constituents annually. He usually wrote them about the time Congress adjourned, and they were widely distributed * Frederick D. Hill is Professor of History at Indiana Central Col- lege, Indianapolis. -
Titel Der Dissertation
Detecting microscopic aspects of Late Pleistocene to Early/Mid Holocene lithic technology in Island Southeast Asia: Perspectives from North and Central Sulawesi Dissertation der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen zur Erlangung des Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt von Mr. Riczar Fuentes aus Sara, Iloilo, Philippines Tübingen 2019 Gedruckt mit Genehmigung der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen. Tag der mündlichen Qualifikation: 16.01.2020 Dekan: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Rosenstiel 1. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Nicholas Conard 2. Berichterstatter: Prof. Dr. Alfred Pawlik Detecting microscopic aspects of Late Pleistocene to Early/Mid Holocene lithic technology in Island Southeast Asia: perspectives from North and Central Sulawesi Submitted by: Riczar B. Fuentes, M.A. Ph.D. Candidate Abteilung für Frühgeschichte und Quartärökologie Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters Faculty of Science Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Submitted to: Prof. Nicholas J. Conard, Ph.D. Adviser Abteilung für Frühgeschichte und Quartärökologie Institut für Ur- und Frühgeschichte und Archäologie des Mittelalters Faculty of Science Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Alfred F. Pawlik Co-adviser Department of Sociology and Anthropology Ateneo de Manila University 1 Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgments ............................................................................................