PDF EPUB Tale Flower
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
ﺣﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﯿﺦ by ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ زھﺮة {Read Ebook {PDF EPUB Tale Flower. وﻟﺪت ﺣﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﯿﺮوت ﻋﺎم ،1945 ﻣﻨﺬ طﻔﻮﻟﺘﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺘﻮق إﻟﻰ اﻻﻧﻌﺘﺎق ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺪدة واﻟﻤﻨﻐﻠﻘﺔ. ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ وأﺻﺪرت أوﻟﻰ رواﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻧﺘﺤﺎر رﺟﻞ ﻣﯿﺖ . 1970 ﺳﻨﺔ 1968 ﺗﺰوﺟﺖ واﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ ﻣﻊ زوﺟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻓﺮس اﻟﺸﯿﻄﺎن ، 1975 ﺛﻢ ﺳﺎﻓﺮت ﻟﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن إﺛﺮ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻷھﻠﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ رواﯾﺘﮭﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ .Hanan Al Shaykh زھﺮة 1980 اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺠﻨﺲ، ﺛﻢ ﻛﺘﺐ وﻟﺪت ﺣﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﯿﺦ ﻓﻲ ﺑﯿﺮوت ﻋﺎم ،1945 ﻣﻨﺬ طﻔﻮﻟﺘﮭﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺘﻮق إﻟﻰ اﻻﻧﻌﺘﺎق ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺌﺘﮭﺎ اﻟﻤﺘﺸﺪدة واﻟﻤﻨﻐﻠﻘﺔ. ﻋﻤﻠﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﺤﺎﻓﺔ وأﺻﺪرت أوﻟﻰ رواﯾﺎﺗﮭﺎ اﻧﺘﺤﺎر رﺟﻞ ﻣﯿﺖ . 1970 ﺳﻨﺔ 1968 ﺗﺰوﺟﺖ واﻧﺘﻘﻠﺖ ﻣﻊ زوﺟﮭﺎ إﻟﻰ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﺞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺣﯿﺚ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻓﺮس اﻟﺸﯿﻄﺎن ، 1975 ﺛﻢ ﺳﺎﻓﺮت ﻟﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻨﺪن إﺛﺮ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻷھﻠﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وﻛﺘﺒﺖ ﻋﻨﮭﺎ رواﯾﺘﮭﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ زھﺮة 1980 اﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺪول اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ ﻷﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع اﻟﺠﻨﺲ، ﺛﻢ ﻛﺘﺒﺖ وردة اﻟﺼﺤﺮاء 1982 ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﺼﺺ اﺳﺘﻮﺣﺘﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ رﺣﻼﺗﮭﺎ ﻓﻲ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﺒﻼد اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ. ﺣﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﯿﺦ .ﻛﺎﺗﺒﺔ ﻣﺘﺤﺮرة ﺗﺮﻓﺾ اﻟﻮاﻗﻊ اﻟﺬي ﺗﻌﯿﺶ ﻓﯿﮫ اﻟﻤﺮأة اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿﺔ وھﻲ ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﻼ رﻗﺎﺑﺔ وﺑﺠﺮأة ﻣﺘﺨﻄﯿﺔ اﻷﻋﺮاف واﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﯿﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﺄﺧﺮ واﻟﺠﮭﻞ اﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪﯾﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ Book Description. ﺣﻨﺎن اﻟﺸﯿﺦ، ﺗﻘﺮأ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﻮر اﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺄﺳﺎة اﻷﻧﺜﻰ اﻟﻄﺎﻓﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺒﺪادﯾﺔ ذﻛﻮرﯾﺔ ھﻤﺠﯿﺔ، ﺳﺎدﯾﺔ اﻟﻤﻨﻄﻠﻖ واﻟﻤﻨﺘﮭﻰ. وزھﺮة ھﻲ رﻣﺰ ﻟﻜﻞ أﻧﺜﻰ، ھﻲ زھﺮة ﺗﻨﺎل ﺣﻈﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻷﻟﻢ واﻻﺿﻄﮭﺎد واﻟﻌﺒﺜﯿﺔ ﺑﻜﻞ أﻟﻮاﻧﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ذﻛﻮري ﯾﺤ ّﻖ ﻓﯿﮫ ﻟﻠﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎء. ﺗﻜﺘﺐ ﺣﻨﺎن ﻓﻲ زﻣﻦ اﻟﺤﺮب اﻷھﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﻧﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺮب ﻋﺎﺷﺘﮭﺎ زھﺮة ﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﻤﺄﺳﺎﺗﮭﺎ ﻣﺄﺳﺎة اﻟﺤﺮب اﻟﺤﻘﯿﻘﯿﺔ. رﺣﻠﺘﮭﺎ ﻣﻦ أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب، ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺮوت إﻟﻰ ﺑﯿﺮوت، ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰب إﻟﻰ ﺣﺰب، ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎب إﻟﻰ ﺧﯿﺎﻻت اﻟﻐﺮف، إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ اﻟﻨﻔﻖ، ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ أﻧﺜﻰ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ .اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻟﻤﺰﻋﻮم ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل، ﺣﺮﺑﮭﻢ وﺳﻼﻣﮭﻢ، أدﯾﺎﻧﮭﻢ وﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨﮭﻢ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﯿﺔ وﺗﻌﯿﺶ، أم أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻢ أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﺶ. وﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻤﮭﺎ، ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﯿﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاﺑﯿﺲ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة" .ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﯾﺮﻋﺒﮭﺎ، ﯾﮭﺪﱠدھﺎ، ﯾﻼﺣﻘﮭﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﯿﺘﮫ اﻟﺬﻛﺮﯾّﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﻖ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮل اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ .ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ، ﺑﺼﺪﻗﮭﺎ ﻋﺼﺮاً .ﻣﻦ أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب، ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺮوت إﻟﻰ ﺑﯿﺮوت، ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰب إﻟﻰ ﺣﺰب، ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎب إﻟﻰ ﺧﯿﺎﻻت اﻟﻐﺮف إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ اﻟﻨﻔﻖ .ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ زھﺮة ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل، ﺣﺮﺑﮭﻢ وﺳﻼﻣﮭﻢ، أدﯾﺎﻧﮭﻢ وﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨﮭﻢ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﯿﺔ وﺗﻌﯿﺶ، أم أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻢ أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﺶ. وﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻤﮭﺎ، ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﯿﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاﺑﯿﺲ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﯾﺮﻋﺒﮭﺎ، ﯾﮭﺪﱠدھﺎ، ﯾﻼﺣﻘﮭﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﯿﺘﮫ اﻟﺬﻛﺮﯾّﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﻖ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮل اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ، ﺑﺼﺪﻗﮭﺎ ﻋﺼﺮاً. ﻣﻦ أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب، ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺮوت إﻟﻰ ﺑﯿﺮوت، ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰب إﻟﻰ ﺣﺰب، ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎب إ ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ اﻟﺮﺟﺎل، ﺣﺮﺑﮭﻢ وﺳﻼﻣﮭﻢ، أدﯾﺎﻧﮭﻢ وﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻨﮭﻢ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة إذا ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﯿﺔ وﺗﻌﯿﺶ، أم أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻢ أﻧﮭﺎ ﺗﻌﯿﺶ. وﻓﻲ ﺣﻠﻤﮭﺎ، ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎً ﻣﺎ ﺗﺴﯿﻄﺮ اﻟﻜﻮاﺑﯿﺲ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ اﻣﺮأة ﻓﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﯾﺮﻋﺒﮭﺎ، ﯾﮭﺪﱠدھﺎ، ﯾﻼﺣﻘﮭﺎ ﺑﻮﺣﺸﯿﺘﮫ اﻟﺬﻛﺮﯾّﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﺮﻣﻖ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ، ﻣﺜﻞ ﻏﻮل اﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﺔ. ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ ﺗﻌﺼﺮ، ﺑﺼﺪﻗﮭﺎ ﻋﺼﺮاً. ﻣﻦ .أﻓﺮﯾﻘﯿﺎ إﻟﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن، ﻣﻦ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب إﻟﻰ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب، ﻣﻦ ﺑﯿﺮوت إﻟﻰ ﺑﯿﺮوت، ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰب إﻟﻰ ﺣﺰب، ﻣﻦ ﺛﻘﺐ اﻟﺒﺎب إﻟﻰ ﺧﯿﺎﻻت اﻟﻐﺮف إﻟﻰ آﺧﺮ اﻟﻨﻔﻖ .more . ﺣﻜﺎﯾﺔ زھﺮة ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤﺮاء Get A Copy. Friend Reviews. Reader Q&A. like 6 years ago Add your answer. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. I thought the novel 'The Story of Zahra', published in 1980, similar to America's famous novel of a woman who loses her sense of self in the book The Bell Jar. 'The Story of Zahra is more sharply painful to read because it is goes directly to the point. Zahra is very very crazy from the start even as a child. Some readers think it is because of her parents - her mother used her to disguise a secret sexual affair, and her father was cruel and beat Zahra and her mother over nothing and everything. I thought the novel 'The Story of Zahra', published in 1980, similar to America's famous novel of a woman who loses her sense of self in the book The Bell Jar. 'The Story of Zahra is more sharply painful to read because it is goes directly to the point. Zahra is very very crazy from the start even as a child. Some readers think it is because of her parents - her mother used her to disguise a secret sexual affair, and her father was cruel and beat Zahra and her mother over nothing and everything. Perhaps PTSD? Zahra comes from a conservative Shia family - is it the strict watchfulness and criticism of her behavior and looks (she is plain, and suffers from acne) part of the reason for her overreactions? Was she one of those people who are born anxious and sensitive, pushed over into near insanity by her environment and culture? Zahra does not seem to have internal resources, including education beyond a basic one, or curiosity to understand. To me, her defense is to run away from the horrible 'now' whatever it is, as well as an unconscious passive aggression, or maybe a self-destructive rage, or maybe all of the above. She constantly makes misbegotten choices. The author Hanan al-Shaykh is a famous author of stories about the Middle East. I think the book's literary nuances went over my head to some degree. Much about living in Islamic culture for women appears awful to me generally, a Western woman. This novel appears to express and confirm my opinion. In any case, there is explicit sex in the book, too. I don't know if it is the unmarried sex, the abuse, or Zahra's unhappiness with her life which has caused most Muslim countries to ban this book. Yes, gentle reader. This is a banned book! The novel takes place in Lebanon and in Egypt just before and during the civil war in Lebanon of 1975. I remember reading about this awful terrible seemingly endless war. The war turned Lebanon into a dystopic hell. There were so many political and religious factions shooting each other, and then Russia and America, among other outside agitators, mixed into the morass. The war would stop, then start again, then stop, then start again, until maybe 1990. I have read the main character, Zahra, is a literary symbol of the seemingly endless civil war in Lebanon. If that is true, Zahra definitely is a character who cannot pull out a single purpose, direction or solution to the mystery of who or what she wants - maybe like Lebanon at the time. But if so, I don't think she is the literary representative of the militias which tore Lebanon apart. She seems to me more the helpless Lebanese nation itself being symbolically represented as a woman driven mad, if the story indeed has an underlying literary meaning. She is Lebanon, the way we use the pronoun she for America. Interesting statement for a patriarchal religion and culture. Below are excerpts from Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanes. Readers too young to know about 1975 Lebanon may find the below bewildering. It WAS bewildering. The Middle East has been a mess for a long time. Maronite Christian militias acquired arms from Romania and Bulgaria as well as from West Germany, Belgium and Israel, and drew supporters from the larger Maronite population in the north of the country, they were generally right-wing in their political outlook, and all the major Christian militias were Maronite-dominated, and other Christian sects played a secondary role. Initially, the most powerful of the Maronite militias was the National Liberal Party which is also known as Ahrar who were politically led by the legendary president of Lebanon Camille Chamoun and military led by Dany Chamoun (who was assassinated in the 1990), the military wing of the Kataeb Party or Phalangists, which remained under the leadership of the charismatic William Hawi until his death. Few years later, the Phalange militia, became under the command of Bachir Gemayel, merged with several minor groups (Al-Tanzim, Guardians of the Cedars, Lebanese Youth Movement, Tyous Team of Commandos) and formed a professional army called the Lebanese Forces (LF). With the help of Israel, the LF established itself in Maronite-dominated strongholds and rapidly transformed from an unorganized and poorly equipped militia into a fearsome army that had now its own armor, artillery, commando units (SADM), a small Navy, and a highly advanced Intelligence branch. Meanwhile, in the north, the Marada Brigades served as the private militia of the Franjieh family and Zgharta, which became allied with Syria after breaking with the Lebanese Front in 1978. The Lebanese Forces split with the Tigers in 1980. In 1985, under the leadership of Geagea and Hobeika, they split entirely from the Phalangists and other groups to form an independent militia which was the dominant force in most Maronite areas. The Tigers Militia was the military wing of the National Liberal Party (NLP/ AHRAR) during the Lebanese Civil War. The Tigers formed in .under the leadership of Camille Chamoun ,(ﻧﻤﻮر اﻷﺣﺮار ,Saadiyat in 1968, as Noumour Al Ahrar (Tigers of the Liberals Although several Lebanese militias claimed to be secular, most were little more than vehicles for sectarian interests. Still, there existed a number of non-religious groups, primarily but not exclusively of the left and/or Pan-Arab right. Examples of this were the Lebanese Communist Party (LCP) and the more radical and independent Communist Action Organization (COA). Another notable example was the pan-Syrian Syrian Social Nationalist Party (SSNP), which promoted the concept of Greater Syria, in contrast to Pan-Arab or Lebanese nationalism. The SSNP was generally aligned with the Syrian government, although it did not ideologically approve of the Ba'athist government (however, this has changed recently, under Bashar Al-Assad, the SSNP having been allowed to exert political activity in Syria as well).