Author Index

Cambridge University Press 0521807611 - Case, Second Edition Barry J. Blake Index More information

AUTHOR INDEX

Abondolo, 101, 105 Cook, 66, 80 Agud, 32, 72, 207 Corbett, 104 Aikhenvald, 191 Croft, 192, 193, 207 Allen, 150 Crowley, 100 Andersen, 163 Cutler, 99, 190 Anderson, J., 62, 71, 80–3, 135, 197, 207 Anderson, S., 109 Delancey, 123, 192 Anttila, 165 Dench, 108–9, 116, 154, 190 Aristotle, 18, 30 Derbyshire, 100, 191 Armagost, 156 Dik, 62, 66, 68, 91–2, 188, 207 Artawa, 89, 124 Dionysius Thrax, 19 Austerlitz, 165 Dixon, 56, 105, 114, 124, 185, 191, 192, Austin, 12, 101, 112, 182–3 193, 194, 207 DuBois, 192 Baker, 187 Durie, 124, 192 Balakrishnan, 158 Blake, 15, 67, 78, 89, 107, 114–15, 124, 127–8, Ebeling, 121, 152 137, 143, 151, 154, 158, 186, 188, 192–3 Evans, 108–9, 116, 154, 190 Bloomﬁeld, 13, 63 Bopp, 37 Filliozat, 64 Bowe, 26 Fillmore, 47, 62–3, 66–8, 74, 80, 82, 91, Branch, 105, 116 188, 197, 207 Breen, 28, 125 Foley, 72, 92, 110, 192, 207 Bresnan, 47, 92, 185, 186, 187 Frachtenberg, 190 Bryan, 102 Franchetto, 124 Burridge, 174 Friberg, 123 Burrow, 117, 181 Gilligan, 99, 190 Caesar, 19, 73, 98 Giridhar, 100 Calboli, 18, 19, 31, 48, 207 Giv´on, 112, 192, 193, 207 Cardona, 64, 65 Goddard, 186 Carroll, 138 Greenberg, 15, 160 Carvalho, de, 31, 40, 186, 192 Groot, de, 30 Catullus, 184 Gruber, 67–9, 205 Chafe, 66, 80, 207 Chaucer, 148 Haegeman, 59, 187, 190 Chidambaranathan, 158 Hale, 96, 107, 168, 194 Chomsky, xiii, 47, 57, 58, 61, 62, 186, 187, 189 Halliday, 66 Cicero, 23, 112 Hansen, 193 Cole, 110 Harris, 124, 126, 147, 192 Coleman, 105 Hawkins, 99, 190 Comrie, 87–8, 104, 140–1, 142, 152, 154, 185, Heath, 155, 159 190, 191, 207 Heine, 162, 165, 193

219

Author index

Hermon, 110 McKay, 120 Hewitt, 123 McLendon, 125 Hinnebusch, 13 Mel’cuk, 9, 22, 27, 41, 102, 106–7, 152, Hjelmslev, 8, 19, 30, 36–9, 95–6, 101, 152 203, 207 Hoddinott, 104 Merlan, 191 Hopper, 141–2, 191 Mithun, 125, 184 Horace, xv Moravcsik, 151 Hübschmann, 104 Huddleston, 191 Neidle, 40, 45–6, 187 Hudson, 76 Nichols, 13, 33, 34, 118, 159, 183 Norman, 123, 193 Jackendoff, 92, 187, 188, 189 Jacobs, 166 O’Grady, 11 Jacobsen, 181 Jacobson, 31, 37, 39–41, 186 Palmer, 174, 194 Jensen, 8 P¯an.ini, 63–6, 74 Juret, 30 Perialwar, 158 Perlmutter, 47, 75–80, 148, 188 Kanerva, 92, 187 Pinkster, 89 Kaye, 14, 105 Plank, 102, 151, 207 Keats, 16 Planudes, 35, 36 Keen, 116 Plato, 7 Keenan, 88 Pliny, 94 Kennedy, 181 Polinsky, 152, 154 Kibrik, 105, 135 Postal, 47, 75–80, 188 Kilby, 102 Press, 156 Klaiman, 101 Pullum, 100, 191 Klimov, 83, 124 Kofod, 104 Quintilian, 48 Kornfilt, 113 Kullavanijaya, 162 Ramarao, 43, 90 Kurylowicz, 31, 32, 33, 34 Rask, 37 Reed, 122, 149–50 Langacker, 156 Riemsdijk, van, 60, 187 Langdon, 182 Rigsby, 166 Larsen, 123 Roberts, 187 Lehmann, 172 Robins, 19, 31, 186 Levin, 57 Robinson, 156 Lewis, 27, 184 Rosen, 79, 128–9, 188 Li, 16, 91, 139, 163 Roth, 127 Lindenfeld, 101 Rubio, 31, 35, 40, 73, 207 Livy, 43 Rude, 125, 166–7 Longacre, 66 Lord, 164, 193 Sakthivel, 158 Luke, 176, 178 Saltarelli, 100, 143 Luraghi, 172–3 Sands, 193 Lyons, 184 Schooneveld, van, 39 Schütze,187 Madtha, 165 Scott, 122 Maling, 187 Seidel, 3 Mallinson, 15, 120, 137, 192, 193 Serbat, 35, 36 Marantz, 57 Sherzer, 190 Martin, 36–7, 186 Silverstein, 56, 63, 137, 140, 142, Matthews, 3, 18, 199 190, 192 McAlpin, 147 Simon, 35–6, 41, 186 McGregor, 190 Sittig, 18, 19 Mchombo, 185, 186 Smith, 29

220

Author index

Somers, 188, 207 Vennemann, 98 Song, 185 Virgil, xv, 93, 96, 112 Starosta, 16, 62, 83–6, 189, 197 Steever, 105, 106, 163 Wali, 128–9 Stokes, 100 Weber, 103, 116 Stowell, 187 Whitney, 113 Suarez, 159 Wierzbicka, 40, 135, 142, 186, 189, 192 Williams, C., 106 Tacitus, xv Williams, E., 187 Windfuhr, 14, 165 Thompson, 16, 91, 139, 141–2, 163, 191 Wolfart, 192 Torrego, 98 Woodcock, 31, 149, 185 Touratier, 33–4 W¨ullner, 37 Tsunoda, 168 Wyclif, 178 Tucker, 102 Van Valin, 72, 92, 110, 192, 207 Yallop, 102 Varro, 19, 186 Yip, 187

221

LANGUAGE INDEX

Abaza, 69, 123, 150, 191 Chibchan, 121, 159 Abkhaz, 123 Chinese, 15–7, 139, 196 Acehnese, 124 Chinook, 121 African, Southern, 16 Chukchi, 121, 139 African, West, 163–4 Comanche, 156 Algonquian, 129 Coos, 191 Altaic, 139, 149, 154, 157–8, 160 Cree, 129–30, 141 Alyawarra, 102, 107 Czech, 157, 172 Amazonian, 100, 191 Arabic, 14, 105 Daghestan, 27, 30, 95, 105–7, 121 Arabic, Classical, 156, 189 Dargwa, 139, 192 Arawak, 121 Dhalandji, 112–13 Archi, 105, 154, 190 Didinga-Murle, 157 Arikara, 124 Diegueno, 182 Armenian, 103, 172 Diyari, 11, 101, 190 Armenian, Classical, 105, 158 Djaru, 168 Asian, South-east, 16, 163 Dravidian, 30, 90, 100, 105, 139, 147, 149, Australian, xv, 11, 15, 26, 28, 56, 88, 96, 100, 154–5, 158, 163, 165, 172 107–9, 114–15, 120, 125, 139, 143, 145, 149, Dyirbal, 56–7, 88, 105, 114–16, 135–7, 185, 151, 154, 159, 174, 180–2, 186, 190, 192–4 189, 192 Australian, Northern, 14, 104, 116, 155, 159, 191 Austronesian, 9, 88–9, 121, 123–4 English, 2, 10–11, 14–16, 32–4, 53, 60–1, 66, 71, Avar, 106, 121–3, 139, 151–2, 154, 191 74–6, 78–9, 81–8, 91–2, 96–8, 108, 111–12, Aztec-Tanoan, 139 116, 119–20, 132–4, 137, 139–40, 145, 148, 163, 167–8, 171–3, 176–8, 180, 182, 184, Balinese, 89, 124, 197 188–9, 191, 195–9, 206 Balto-Finnic, 99, 102, 105 English, Middle, 148, 178 Bantu, 13, 16–7, 31, 88, 119 English, Old, 17, 104, 148–9, 157, 171, Basque, 101, 121, 143, 154 176–80, 190 Bengali, 101 Eskimo, 38, 121–2, 149–50, 187 Burushaski, 121 Estonian, 102, 151 European, 15, 118, 189 Caddo(an), 124 Ewe, 162, 164–6 Cakchiquel, 166 Cambodian, 91, 158 Fennic, 71 Carib, 121, 123 Finnic, 165 Caucasian, 121, 123–4, 149, 152 Finnish, 105, 113–14, 116, 151–4, Caucasian, Northeast, 68, 71, 107, 139, 151–2, 165, 206 154–5, 191, 193 Finno-Ugric, 151, 155 Caucasian, Northwest, 123, 150, 156, 193 Fore, 122, 129, 141 Caucasian, South, 193 French, 12–3, 70, 79, 87, 119, 138, 158, 175, Celtic, 60 179–80, 193–4, 197 Chemehuevi, 156 Fur, 157

222

Language index

G˜a, 164 Komi-Permyak, 154, 165 Georgian, 90, 102, 124, 126, 143, 145, 147–8 Konjo, 123, 150 Georgian, Old, 102, 107 Korean, 11, 119, 185 German, 11, 13, 35, 58, 79, 95, 98, 102, 157, Kpelle, 166 163, 174, 177, 193, 200 Kuikuro, 123 German, Middle High, 157 Kurdish, 128 German, Old High, 157, 177 Kwa, 162 German, Pennsylvania, 174 Germanic, 13, 101, 104, 157 Lak, 27, 194 Gooniyandi, 100, 190 Lakhota, 124–5 Greek, Ancient, xv, xvi, 3, 7–8, 18–19, 26, 28–30, Latin, xv, xvi, 3–10, 14, 17–24, 26, 28, 31–7, 39, 36–7, 39, 44, 46, 48, 51, 63, 90, 95, 99, 106, 42–5, 46, 48, 51–4, 61–2, 66, 72–4, 80, 89, 90, 114, 133, 142–3, 155, 157, 172, 202 93–8, 103–4, 111–14, 118–20, 133, 142–7, Greek, Modern, 91, 156 149, 152–5, 157, 160, 166, 168–9, 171–2, Guaran´ı,124–5 174–6, 178–9, 182, 184–6, 189–91, 194, Gujerati, 166 196–7, 199, 202 Gunwinygu, 138 Laz, 124, 126, 193 Gyarong, 122 Lezgian, 107 Luritja, 194 Hausa, 166 Hindi, 10, 28, 120, 166 Maba, 102 Hindi–Urdu, 10, 128, 165 Malayalam, 147 Hittite, 172 Mandarin Chinese, 163–4 Hokan, 125 Mangarayi, 190, 192–3 Hungarian, 14, 101, 105, 151, 165 Maon, 184 Hurrian, 102, 121 Marathi, 128–9 Margany, 28, 193 Icelandic, 157 Mayan, 121, 123, 139, 150 Indo-Aryan, 10, 100–1, 128–9, 199 Mexican, 149, 154 Indo-Aryan, Middle, 174 Mixtec, 166 Indo-European, Proto, 158 Mohawk, 124, 184 Indo-European, xvi, 7, 18–19, 30, 40, 51, 88, 90, Mongolian, 99 99, 103–6, 118–19, 139, 149, 151, 154, 160–1, Munda, 100, 139 166, 172–6, 181 Muskogean, 182 Indo-lranian, 154, 161 Indonesian, 14–15, 66, 87 Nanai, 154, 158 Iranian, 128, 156, 192 Near Eastern, 121 Iroquoian, 124 Nez Perce, 125, 167 Irula, 143, 158 Nhanda, 137 Italian, 79, 87, 148, 171, 176, 179, 192–3, 197 Niger-Congo, 162 Nilo-Saharan, 102, 156–7 Jacaltec, 166 Nubian, 156 Japanese, 9, 11, 119 Nuer, 157 Jˆe, 121 Numic, 156 Nungali, 104, 190 Kabardian, 156, 193 Nupe, 164 Kala Lagau, Ya, 180–1 Nyigina, 100 Kalkatungu (Kalkadoon), xv, xvi, 41–2, 47–56, 63, 66, 76–7, 79, 86, 88–9, 114–15, 138–9, Oceania, 163 143, 145, 154–5, 181–2, 186, 189 Ossete, 154 Kannada, 100, 159, 165 Karelian, 165 Pama-Nyungan, 13, 24–6, 28, 96, 99, 101, 105–6, Kartvelian, 124, 126, 147 112, 116, 126, 138–9, 154, 158, 167–9, 172–6, Kasaba, 158 185, 191, 193–4 Kayardild, 108 Pama-Nyungan, proto, 168 Kiranti, 122 Pamir, 192 Kodaga, 158 Panoan, 121

223

Language index

Panyjima, 116 Thai, 14, 87, 91, 158, 161–2, Papuan (New Guinea), 99, 121–2, 163 164, 192 Pashto, 128 Tibetan, 154 Penutian, 121, 125, 139, 166–7 Tibeto-Burman, 121, 123 Persian, 14, 165 Tiwa, 139 Pintupi, 139, 192 Toda, 158 Pitjantjatjara, 26, 52, 194 Tonkawa, 154 Pitta-Pitta, 15, 42, 116, 126–8, 143, 145–6, 170, Tsimshian, 121 172, 174, 180, 190, 192 Tungusic, 99, 158 Polish, 151, 157 Tup´ı-Guaran´ı,121 Pomoan, 124 Turkana, 139 Pomo, Eastern, 125–6 Turkic, 99 Punjabi, 128 Turkish, 1–3, 9, 12, 27–8, 87, 90, 105, 113, 119, 139, 151, 158, 160, 167, Quechua, 99, 103, 107, 110, 116, 172 172, 184, 190, 197, 203

Rembarnga, 120, 122, 129, 141, 191 Ubykh, 193 Romance, 119, 171, 175–9, 194 Uradhi, 100 Rumanian, 120, 171, 176, 193 Uralic, 118, 139, 149, 151–2, 154, 165 Rushan, 192 Uto-Aztecan, 13, 101, 154, 156, 182 Russian, 9, 22, 27, 29, 33, 39–41, 45–6, 104, 119, 151, 154, 172 Vietnamese, 14–5, 196

Sahaptin, 166–7 Wakashan, 139 Sanskrit, 51, 63–6, 74, 117, 154, 163, 181 Walmatjari, 139 Semitic, 14, 99, 105, 149, 156 Wangkumara, 125 Seneca, 124 Wappo, 90, 139 Serbo-Croatian, 104, 157 Warlpiri, 96, 107, 109, 168, 194 Siouan, 124 Warndarang, 155, 159 Siuslaw, 191 Western Malayo-Polynesian, 89 Slavonic, xvi, 104, 119, 157 Slovak, 157 Yaghnobi, 156 Sora, 139 Yalarnnga, 57 Spanish, 79, 119–20, 171–6 Yapese, 8 Sulawesi, South, 123 Yaqui, 101, 157 Sumerian, 172 Yatye, 164 Swahili, 13–5, 17, 87, 90, 139, 166 Yidiny, 160, 193 Yoruba, 164 Tabassaran, 95–6, 101, 152 Yukulta, 108, 116 Tacanan, 121 Yuman, 182 Tagalog, 89 Yup’ik Eskimo, 69, 122, 149–50 Tamil, 42, 105, 154, 158, 164, 166 Yuwaalaray, 106 Tarascan, 154, 159 Telugu, 43, 90, 154 Zoque, 121, 149, 154

224

SUBJECT INDEX

A, 25–9, 48–57, 130–1, 135–6, 185, 195 case, 1, 18, 48, 197 abessive, 154, 195 abstract case, 57–62 ablative, 2–9, 19, 35–8, 42–5, 80–3, 152–3, adnominal case, 42, 96–8, 149–51 157–60, 164, 186, 195 compound case, 41, 106–7, 198 absolute, 186 core case, 33–4, 43, 50–5, 118–42, 198 absolutive, 25–9, 54–7, 79–83, 135–42, grammatical case, 31–3, 200 185, 195, 199, 202 inherent case, 58–61 accusative, 1–6, 9, 20, 25, 29–30, 41, local case, 33, 45, 151–4, 202 157–60, 195 multiple case, 102–3, 107–9, 202 accusative and infinitive, 114 nonautonomous case, 22–4, 27, 203 accusative language, 25, 88, 118–20, peripheral case, 32–4, 43, 50, 203 131–42, 195 prefixed case, 104, 190 active language, 124–5, 195 semantic case, 31–3, 170, 204 active voice, 195 structural case, 45–6, 58–62, 205 adessive, 153, 195 ungoverned case, 9 adjunct, 33–4, 42, 188, 196 universal case, 62 adnominal, 149, 196 case features, 34–46 adposition, 9–12, 71, 98, 161–4, 170, 175–8, 196 case form, 3, 18–29, 197 advancement, 76, 82, 88, 139, 196 case grammar, 47, 62, 66–86, 197 adverb, 15–6, 24, 166–7 case in tiers, 187 adverbal, 42, 196 case inflection, 1–9 adverbial, 196 case language, 1, 197 affix, 196 case marker, 2, 9–12, 161–7, agent, 68 190–1, 197 AGENT, 84–6 analytic case marker, 9–12 agglutinative, 3, 154 synthetic case marker, 9 agreement, 13–14, 21, 139–40, 184, 186, 189, case marking, 93–117 196, see also concord exceptional case marking, 61 allative, 38, 42, 133, 164, 196 loss of case marking, 175–80 analytic case marker, 9–12, 196 case relation, 3, 54, 63, 80–6, 197 analytic language, 196 case resistance, 187 animate object, 120 case system, 2, 197 antipassive, 49, 88, 115, 196 case/number form, 18 applicative, 197 casus, 18 apposition, 23, 51–2, 71 causal, 154 argument, 1, 187, 196, 197 chômage,chômeur, 75–80, 197 ascriptive, 40, 45 clitic, 12, 26, 52–3, 96, 123, 197, 199 aversive, 28, 42, 154, 197 coherence, 38 comitative, 154, 158–60, 164, 197 benefactive, 143 comment, 197, 205 beneficiary, 69, 143 comparative case, 155 bound pronoun, 12–4, 51–3, 191, 197, complement, 33–4, 42, 185, 197 see also clitic concomitant, 154

225

Subject index

concord, 5, 7, 93–117, 168, 184, 189, 198, Hauptbedeutung,39 see also agreement head, 1, 13–14, 198, 201 control, 198 head marking, 13–14, 201 core, 118–42, 198, see also case, core hierarchy, 201 CORRESPONDENT, 84–6 case, 89–90, 155–60 cross-referencing, 13–4, 51–2, 121–3, case assigners, 60 149–50, 198 case marking, 90–1 cumulative exponence, cumulation, 3, givenness, 131–2 18, 198 grammatical relations, 75, 86–9 person/animacy, 122, 137–41, 192 dative, 1–6, 35–7, 39–44, 142–8, 157–60, person/number, 120 164, 174, 197, 199 roles, 91–2 dative of agent, 73 holistic, 201 declension, 4, 18, 199 hyponym, 201 declinatio, 18 default, 199 illative, 153, 201 definite, 199, see also specific incoherence, 38 dependent, 1, 7, 199 indirect object, 1, 6, 75–6, 144–9, 201 deponent verb, 186 inessive, 153, 201 derivation, 161–7, 199 infinitive, 182 destination, 69, 144 inflection, 201 detransitivise, 114, 199 instrument(al), 25, 28, 38–42, 47–57, direct case, 10, 128, 199 68, 154–60, 164, 201 direct object, see object intension(al), 39, 201 direct-inverse, 129–30, 199 inverse, 129–30, 201 direction, 40 inversion, 147–9, 201 discriminative case, 190 isomorphic, 19, 202 double object, 25, 29, 53, 75–6, 139–40, 189, 199 k¯araka, 63–6

elative, 153, 199 Lexical Functional Grammar, 45–7, 187 éloignement,37–8 Lexicase, 3, 83–6 enclitic, see clitic localist, 36, 81, 202 equative, 38 Localist Case grammar, 3, 80–3 ergative, 24–9, 38, 42, 48–57, 79–83, location, 68 88, 121–4, 135–42, 156, 191, 199 locative, 2, 22–4, 38–43, 80–3, 152–3, essive, 153, 200 156–9, 164, 202 evitative, 154, 200 LOCUS, 83–6 experiencer, 68, 146 extension(al), 39, 200 manner, 69 extent, 69 marginal, 39–40, 45–6 markedness, 34–46, 202 finite, 162, 200 meaning, 202 function, 3, 200 MEANS, 83–6 fusion, 3–4, 18, 161 merger, 170, 174 Minimalism, 62 gender, 4, 13–14, 17, 105 mixed (erg/acc) system, 125–9 genitive, 2, 4, 40, 43–4, 149–51, modal case, 108–9, 190 156–60, 174, 184, 200 modifier, see dependent gerund, 44, 186 morpheme, 18 gerundive, 73, 96, 146–7, 188 Gesamtbedeutung, 35, 39–40, 200 neutralisation, 20, see also syncretism given/new, 131, 140, 200 new, see given/new govern, 200 nominal 202 Government and Binding, 58–62 nominalisation, 97–8, 110–17, 202 grammatical relation, 3, 8, 48, nominative, 1–4, 30–1, 156–60, 92, 201 185–6, 202

226

Subject index

nonfinite, see finite reflexive 49 number marking, 3–4, 105, 139 Relational Grammar, 3, 47, 75–80 relative case, 149 O, 185 relator noun, 15–7, 164–5, 204 object, 1, 5, 88–9, 133–5, 164, 199, 203 rhema 31 double object, 189, 199 role, 2, 62–92, 204 secondary object, 204 role assignment, 70–4 object marking, 191 objective case, 187 S, 25–9, 48–57, 186, 204 objective genitive, 17, 190, 203 semantic roles, 62–92, 205 oblique case, 10, 19, 30–1, 42, 44, 156, serial verbs, 163–4 186, 203 sociative, 154 oblique relation, 75, 203 Sonderbedeutungen,39 obviative, 130, 203 source, 68 onoma, 31 specific (object), 1–2, 119, 205 specifier, 58, 62 P, 25–9, 48–57, 185, 203 split (of case), 174–5 paradigm, 2, 168, 203 split-intransitive, 124 participant, 203 split-S, 124 partitive, 22, 151, 153, 186, 203 stem formation, 105, 205 passive 6, 32, 59, 65, 72, 75–6, 139 subessive, 153, 205 path, 68 subject, 1, 5, 55–7, 131–2, 205 patient, 67–8 subjective case, 187 PATIENT, 83–6 subjective genitive, 17, 191, 205 peripheral, 43, 203 subordinate clause 109, 117 perlative, 38, 153, 164, 203 superessive, 153, 205 person, 203 superlative 153, 205 phonological factors, 167–9, 175–8, 194 supine 45 phrase-marking language, 100, 185, 204 suppletion, 161 possessive adjective, 17, 178, 191 suppositum, 36 possessor, 2, 69, 105, 143, 149–51 switch-reference 182–3 possessor ascension, 77 syncretism, 19–29, 41, 43–4, 169, 205 postposition, 9–12, 204, see also adposition syntactic relation, 2 secondary postposition, 10 syntagmatic 81, 205 predicate, 58, 187, 189, 204 system 2, 25, 205 predicative, 5, 25, 93, 101, 189, 204 prepostion, 5, 175–8, 204, see adposition term, 75 privative, 154 theme, 67, 205 proclitic, see clitic topic 31, 207 proprietive, 154 transitive 206 proximate, 130 translative 206 pt¯osis,18 purpose, 69, 143 Universal Alignment Hypothesis, 77–9 purposive, 143, 158–60 unmarked, see markedness

quantifying, 40, 45 valency 206 vocative, 4–5, 8, 21, 43, 185, 206 raising, 83, 188 rapprochement, 37–8 whole–part construction, 26, 52 recipient, 1, 69 word-marking language, 99, 185, 206 redundancy, 70, 130, 169–70 word order, 14–15, 138

227