Is U.S. Arms Buildup in Response to Saudi Crisis?

By Peter Dale Scott, poet, former pro- Prince Sultan Crown Prince fessor of English, University of Cali- Bin Abdul Aziz Abdullah fornia, Berkeley, and author of numer- Second Deputy Prime Bin Abdul Aziz ous books, including Deep Politics and Minister and Deputy Prime Minisiter Minister of Defence the Death of JFK (1993, 1996). and Commander of the and Aviation National Guard he current noise in Washing- ton about invading Iraq seems Tso inane, (“some-what ludi- crous,” in the trenchant words of Jor- dan’s pro-Western King Abdullah II) King Fahd and the Democratic challenge to it in Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, Congress so feeble, that it is worth son of Ibn Saud (see p. 20), wondering whether some other factor, suffered a massive stroke not openly discussed, underlies the in 1995 and is now current U.S. mobilization in the Mid- reportedly near death. dle East. If there is a hidden factor, it is probably the current political crisis Prince Sultan, has openly criticized Crown Prince Abdullah’s in Saudi Arabia, amply reported in the pro-Western policies. Other anti-Abdullah factions in the British and Canadian press, but barely government have reportedly colluded with Islamic extrem- (if at all) in the U.S. ists in a wave of bomb attacks against Western targets. The Ottawa Citizen reported on August 1, the medical condition of King Fahd, hospitalized vere. ‘The Saudis hold the key to whether the U.S. wins or in Geneva since 1995 with a massive stroke, is further dete- loses the war on Islamic militants,’ said Steven Emerson, riorating. He has been visited recently by prominent princes of the Investigative Project, a Washington-based counter- in the Saudi royal family, and also by Egypt’s president, terrorism institute. ‘Most of the monies for Islamic mili- Hosni Mubarak and Jordan’s King Abdullah II. As the Citi- tants are generated from Saudi Arabia. They could shut them zen commented sardonically: down if they wanted to, or open the faucet even more.’” “Why the heavy deathwatch, when the affairs of the Saudi On August 1, eight Western oil majors strengthened state were transferred, years ago, into the hands of King Prince Abdullah’s hand by finally concluding a long-dis- Fahd’s half-brother, the sharp-tongued and generally wits- puted agreement for exploitation of Saudi Arabia’s natural about-him Crown Prince Abdullah? The short answer is gas fields. But this may not be enough to counterbalance that Abdullah has lost it; lost his control over ‘the mob’ the humiliating rebuff dealt to the Crown Prince by Presi- (the 70,000 members of the heroically polygamous Saud dent Bush, when the so-called Bush peace plan for the Mid- family); lost his hold on his country’s fanatic preachers; dle East, heavily tilted towards Sharon’s thinking, made no lost his ability to exile terrorists; lost the thread of regional reference to Prince Abdullah’s peace proposal whatsoever. diplomacy (with his failed peace proposal to Israel); lost Bush’s failure appears to have concerned even his the use of the oil weapon (to a supply glut); and made a chief ally, the United Kingdom. In the words of The Ob- hash of a proposed $30-billion development of Saudi Ara- server, “The Foreign Office believes that the failure of bia’s natural gas reserves.” Abdullah’s recent Middle East peace plan could have ter- According to the Observer (Martin Bright, Nick minally undermined his position.” Pelham and Paul Harris, July 28, 2002) and the National The result, as The Observer reports in a second arti- Post, Crown Prince Abdullah’s chief opposition now comes cle, is that: “The kingdom is now a key battlefield in the from the powerful Sudairy group among the Saudi royal conflict between America and its allies and the forces of brothers, who once represented the pro-U.S. faction in the extremist Islam. It is a conflict that is now threatening to royal family, but who have recently turned against the U.S. tear Saudi Arabia apart. Revolution is in the air. The National Post stated: “Prince Sultan [Bin Abdul “The Western community [in Saudi Arabia] is liv- Aziz Al Saud], the Defence Minister [the leading Sudairy ing in fear. It has been the target of a series of bomb attacks brother], has openly criticized Crown Prince Abdullah’s pro- by al-Qaeda-linked terrorists who want to drive all non- Western policies. Other anti-Abdullah factions in the gov- Muslims out of the Arabian peninsula. Terrified Western- ernment have reportedly colluded with Islamic extremists ers have received little help from the Saudi authorities.” in a wave of bomb attacks against Western targets.” The U.S. may hope that it can weaken royal support “According to The Observer, Saudi sources have con- for anti-American protests, by its war preparations in the firmed that the bombings, for which Canadian Bill Sampson Middle East, including the timely regrouping of U.S. forces has been sentenced to death, were in fact carried out by from Saudi Arabia to neighboring Qatar. Alternatively, it Islamists linked to al-Qaeda. may have to use them. “Analysts say implications for the U.S. should the Source: August 3, 2002. October 2002 Issue # 49 Press for Conversion! 17 Saudi Arabia: The Sarajevo of the 21st Century?

By Michael C. Ruppert, former nar- cotics officer with the Los Angeles Police Department and now pub- lisher of the “From the Wilderness” website.

he global horrors of the First World War — the war to end Tall wars — began with the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo in 1914. The apocalyptic war of the 21st century may have begun with a $1 trillion lawsuit filed in the U.S. by 9-11 vic- tim families against Saudi Arabian banks and members of the Saudi royal family. In what may be the opening salvos of a financial and energy apocalypse, the Financial Plante Times (August 20, 2002) reported that wealthy Saudi in- years of liaison with bin Laden), have been discussed re- vestors had begun a run on their U.S. banking deposits that peatedly, if obliquely, in the media since then. may have taken as much as $200 billion out of U.S. banks. After months of strenuous and repeated assertions These massive withdrawals — out of an estimated by the Bush administration that Saudi Arabia was a key $750 billion in Saudi U.S. investments — occurred within ally in the war on terror, someone has suddenly turned on days of the August 15 filing of the suit. Ironically, the prin- the tap for anti-Saudi propaganda and the mainstream me- cipal attorneys in the suit are all political insiders and, in dia are eating it up. one case, a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. On June 20, the Jang group of newspapers in Dubai Why was Saudi Arabia not a focus of U.S. action reported that Al Qaeda networks were active in Saudi Ara- and serious media attention in the immediate aftermath of bia. This followed a June 18 story that a group linked to Al September 11 even though there were so many obvious con- Qaeda had been arrested inside the kingdom and charged nections? Why is Saudi Arabia now so prominently a focus with planning attacks on Saudi government installations. of what is an apparently government-approved U.S. ani- On July 18, the BBC reported that Saudi Prince mosity? Nayef Bin Sultan Bin Fawwaz Al-Shaalan had been in- On the eve of a U.S. invasion of Iraq, the deploy- dicted by a court for smuggling 1,980 kilos of co- ment of U.S. military personnel in the region is also a con- caine on his private jet in 1999. venient placement of resources for what may be a one-two On July 28, Britain’s The Observer released a story punch to take over a tottering kingdom that owns 25% of headlined, “Britons left in jail amid fears that Saudi Ara- the planet’s oil, at the same time that Saddam Hussein is bia could fall to al-Q’aeda.” The lead paragraphs read: removed from power in a country that controls another 11%. “Saudi Arabia is teetering on the brink of collapse, Much of Saudi Arabia’s wealth is invested in U.S. fuelling foreign office fears of an extremist takeover of financial markets and its sudden loss could devastate the one of the West’s key allies in the war on terror.” U.S. economy. But Bush brinksman-ship is making possi- “Anti-government demonstrations have swept the ble a scenario where Saudis long-loyal to U.S. markets cut desert kingdom in the past months in protest at the pro- off their own arm in a coyote-like effort to free themselves American stance of the de facto ruler, Prince Abdullah. from a trap that threatens the stability both of their king- “At the same time, Whitehall officials are concerned dom and the global economy. that Abdullah could face a palace coup from elements Osama Bin Laden is a Saudi. Fifteen of the 9-11 within the royal family sympathetic to al-Q’aeda. hijackers were Saudi. There has also been a clear financial “Saudi sources said the Pentagon had recently spon- trail showing Saudi support for the Al Qaeda. As noted by sored a secret conference to look at options if the royal Jean Charles Brisard and Guillaume Dasquié in The For- family fell.... Anti-Abdullah elements within the Saudi bidden Truth, Al Qaeda’s financial support network is a government are also thought to have colluded in a wave virtual cut-and-paste reincarnation of Pakistan’s Bank of of bomb attacks on Western targets by Islamic terrorists.” Commerce and Credit International (BCCI), known for ter- The story concluded by stating that feuding between rorist, drug and CIA connections in the 1980s. factions in the Saudi court was going to increase with the One of BCCI’s former executives, Khaled bin death of King Fahd who was unstable in a Swiss hospital. Mafouz, remains the banker for the Saudi royal family to- The story quoted Saudi dissident Dr. Saad al-Fagih day. Both he and Saudi Arabia’s former intelligence chief, who declared, “There is now an undeclared war between Prince Turki (removed just before September 11, after 25 the factions in the Saudi royal family.” On the same day, a 18 Press for Conversion! Issue # 49 October 2002 lengthy essay in The Asia Times by Ehsan Ahrari observed, had just been moved to Spain was in failing health and “[Prince] Sultan is believed to be a preferred U.S. candi- possibly near death. date for the Saudi throne.” Abdullah is the crown prince, On August 15, amidst massive day-long publicity, a not Sultan. $1 trillion lawsuit was filed against various Saudi interests On July 29, Stratfor, a global intelligence reporting for liability in the 9-11 attacks. and analysis service, reported that a feud was brewing be- Included among the defendants were the Saudi Bin tween Saudi Arabia and neigh-boring Qatar over Qatar’s Laden Group of companies (previously connected through willingness to openly support the U.S. invasion of Iraq. the Carlyle Group to finances), seven banks, Qatar is nearly sinking under the weight of pre-deployed eight Islamic foundations, a number of charities, the gov- military equipment and has a brand new state-of-the-art ernment of Sudan and three Saudi princes (Turki Faisal al U.S. Air Force Base. Saud, Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz and Prince Mohamed On July 30, an Agence France Presse report describ- al-Faisal). ing the recent deaths of three Saudi princes in eight days. This new suit eclipsed three earlier suits, largely ig- Prince Fahd bin Turki died of thirst in the desert (July 30). nored by the major media, filed by victim families charging Prince Sultan bin Faisal died in a car crash (July 23), and various degrees of liability and/or complicity by the U.S. Prince Ahmed bin Salman died of a heart attack (July 22). government. The key lawyers in the case have a history of On August 1, The World Tribune reported that Saudi close affiliation with the Republican Party, the Bush family Arabia had been acquiring long-range ballistic missiles, and and/or the Council on Foreign Relations. nuclear weapons from Pakistan. The instability in Saudi Arabia may well be just the On that same day, Saudi dissident Dr. al-Fagih stated end result of internal decay and rot. But the consequences on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation program and implications of Saudi Arabia’s current crisis are far “Lateline”: “Prince Abdullah who is supposed to be the next deeper once one examines the financial threat that Saudi in charge, the next King, would not accept to appoint Prince chaos might unleash. Sultan as Crown Prince and Prince Sultan insists that he Like the U.S., the Saudi economy is in tatters. Like should be the next in line for Abdullah to be [king].” Al- the U.S. economy it needs only one thing to keep it afloat Fagih predicted the imminent death of the ailing King Fahd — cash. and noted, “That’s why probably the foreign office has ex- The Saudi government rightly fears a quickly suc- pected some major thing happening in the next few weeks.... cessful U.S. invasion of Iraq. A first inevitable consequence Prince Abdullah is in charge of the national guard and Prince would be serious anti-American protests from the Saudi Sultan is in charge of the army, and either will use his own population. force to fight the other...for power. They will use all ele- The second inevitable consequence would be an al- ments of the population.” most immediate increase in Iraqi oil production, which Al-Fagih said that all information is thoroughly con- would result in a price reduction that might break the back trolled and the regime maintains the appearance of com- of OPEC and dramatically reduce oil income. plete control. Almost all Saudis dislike the corrupt regime Seeing the U.S. economy on the brink of collapse, for a multitude of reasons. But, said the doctor who once the Bush Administration, facing elections in November and served with Osama bin Laden in the Afghan war, “Once a potentially disastrous 2004 presidential election, must do this psychological barrier is broken, either by a dispute of whatever it takes to keep itself in power. For this adminis- the royal family, or by a financial collapse, you would ex- tration, so hugely populated by oil men (and woman), cheap pect a major act by the people against the regime.” He also oil is the obvious first choice. noted that the Saudi people’s dislike for the U.S. was in- Saudi Arabia seems to have seen this coming for tense because of its unremitting support of Israel and also some time. In April, the Saudi government announced that because the U.S. had maintained a military presence on it was considering privatizing parts of Aramco, the Saudi Saudi soil long after the Gulf War. national oil company, and selling off some of its operations Then, on August 6 the Washington Post reported that to Exxon, BP-Amoco, Shell and other major companies. on July 10, a top Pentagon advisory group had received a Though little has been disclosed since then, this move would briefing from Rand Corp. analyst Laurent Murawiec de- benefit the Saudis in two big ways. scribing Saudi Arabia as an enemy of the U.S. and threat- First, it would give Western companies an equity ening seizure of its oil fields and financial assets if it did stake in the stability of the monarchy, making it difficult not stop supporting terrorism. for the U.S. to consider bombing or embargoing operations The Pentagon group which received the briefing, the owned by western companies. Secondly, it would generate Defense Policy Board, is headed by renowned hawk Rich- large amounts of cash to offset declining economic growth, ard Perle. Although Colin Powell downplayed its signifi- rising unemployment and declining per capita income, ac- cance, it received heavy-handed media play for several days. cording to Stratfor on April 29, 2002. Subsequent reports stated that Vice President Dick Cheney’s The oil-based standoff is mirrored by what is effec- staff had “embraced” the report. tively a much more successful financial deterrent — the On August 7, Saudi Arabia made clear and unequivo- Saudis ability to wreck the U.S. financial markets should cal pronouncements that it would not be used for an inva- they see their situation become utterly desperate. sion of Iraq. Source: “From the Wilderness” website, August 21, 2002. On August 14, Reuters reported that King Fahd, who October 2002 Issue # 49 Press for Conversion! 19 Saudi Oil, Nazi Power, the CIA and Bush Family Profits of Saud against Arab leaders supported • In the 1920s, “Jack Philby recruited By Richard Sanders, coordinator, Coa- by the British government.” Philby , first as his agent to in- lition to Oppose the Arms Trade helped create the Arab Legion, an fluence U.S. policy against the Jew- “armed force under British direction, ish homeland and then as his secret he Secret War Against the Jews ready for the (eventual) battle against partner in the development of Saudi (New York: St. Martin’s Grif- the Zionist interlopers.... Ibn Saud’s Arabian oil. Tfon, 1994), by John Loftus and forces captured Mecca and Medina by • With Dulles’s help, Philby ensured Mark Aarons, is excellent reading for force in 1924 and 1925. [He] became the economic and political survival anyone trying to understand why the king in 1926, with Philby as his trusted of Ibn Saud by creating a partner- world is poised, once again, on the confidential and financial adviser.” ship with U.S. oil companies, allied brink of war. Around this time, Allen Dulles against British interests and in favor Loftus and Aarons begin with appears on the scene. Dulles later of Nazi Germany. the story of Jack Philby. Although his- worked for the OSS, the precursor of • In the 1930s, Dulles established an tory seems to have forgotten Jack, his the CIA. It was in that role, before interlocking financial network son Kim is well-remembered as an in- World War II had finished, that he re- among major Nazi corporations, famous communist double agent who betrayed Britain. The authors explain that Kim was “originally recruited by Moscow to spy on his father and Ibn Saud.” Why? Because Jack played a key role in making Ibn Saud the first king of Saudi Arabia and together they helped build the Nazis’ rise to power. Jack began his career in the British civil service in India, but was dismissed for sexual misconduct. He was, however, soon recruited by MI6, the British secret service, in 1915. His first posting was in Bagh- Ibn Saud, the first Saudi king, Adolph Hitler, rose to power dad, which was to become the capital was enthroned by UK and U.S. thanks to a massive influx of in- of a newly created state, Iraq. In 1917, spies who then helped him export vestments from U.S. multimillion- Philby “was given charge of the opera- oil to build the Nazi war machine. aire bankers and oil executives. tion that would change the rest of his life. He was sent on a supposedly mi- cruited top Nazi spy, Reinhold Gehlen U.S. oil men and Saudi Arabia. nor political mission to Ibn Saud.” to work for the U.S. against the Sovi- • Dulles led a team of U.S. and Brit- Lawrence of Arabia, the famous ets. Thousands of other top Nazis even- ish investors that funded the early British agent, had been urging Britain tually joined “The Gehlen Org” within Nazi party and continued to do busi- to use Sharif Hussein as a “useful pup- the CIA. Dulles oversaw coups and ness with the Third Reich through- pet head of the Moslem nation, but covert operations in Iran (1953), Costa out World War II.” united only on paper. The Arabs would Rica (1954), Guatemala (1954), Indo- Loftus and Aarons note that: “The Na- ‘remain in a state of political mosaic, nesia (1958) and Tibet (1958). In zis would have remained a minor po- a tissue of small jealous principalities, 1961, after his failed “Bay of Pigs” in- litical party, and Germany would have incapable of cohesion.’” The British, vasion of Cuba, Dulles was ungra- remained a cash-starved country, weap- through Lawrence, had convinced ciously fired as Director of the CIA by onless and powerless, but for a mas- Hussein to bring together Arab fight- John F. Kennedy. Dulles was soon sive influx of outside investment capi- ers to oust their Turkish rulers. How- leading the Warren Commission in tal. The most important event of this ever, Ibn Saud and his ultra-conserva- covering up JFK’s assassination. Many period was the alliance between U.S. tive Wahhabi sect (of which Osama Bin have since argued that Dulles was oil companies and Saudi Arabia. It was laden is now the most well-known rep- probably involved in that domestic U.S. the indispensable precondition for war resentative), “was sending terrorist coup. Having overseen many an assas- and the Nazi Holocaust.... The history raids” against Britain’s choice as Arab sination and “regime change,” he cer- books do not even mention the secret leader, i.e., Sharif Hussein. tainly knew how to arrange it. But, we partnership of Ibn Saud, Jack Philby Philby “secretly joined forces” are getting ahead of ourselves. Let’s and Allen Dulles. Together they were with the Wahhabis and helped make get back to the appearance of Dulles the secret source of oil, wealth and in- Ibn Saud king of the state that still in Saudi Arabia and his alliance with ternational influence that worked be- bears his family name. Philby gave Ibn Philby and Ibn Saud. hind the scenes to put Hitler onto the Saud “the intelligence information that Loftus and Aarons make these world stage.... The partners in oil were ensured military victory for the House key points: profoundly evil men who bore substan-

20 Press for Conversion! Issue # 49 October 2002 tial responsibility for the Holocaust but ers, Harriman, a bank specializing in history of covert operations in the Mid- escaped the judgment of history.” getting U.S. millionaires to invest in dle East through to the Reagan-Bush During the war, Dulles’ used Germany. Loftus and Aarons describe era and the Iran-Contra scandal, they Saudi oil to blackmail both Britain and Union Banking as “an out-and-out note: “Every evil thing that happened the U.S. He amassed a huge fortune Nazi money-laundering machine.” behind the scenes in the Holocaust and for himself, and his clients, like Ibn In 1942, their shares in Union the Cold War happened again.... Like Saud, Standard Oil and I.G. Farben. Banking were confiscated by the U.S. a great stage shrouded in darkness, the Then, at the end of the war and after government, under the “Trading with play went on with new characters play- it, he helped smuggle top Nazi spies the Enemy” Act. But after the war, ing the same parts, acting out the same out of Germany to work for the CIA, they got their money back. Their trea- scenes. Only the names on the play- and “directed the smuggling of Nazi sonous role in financing the Nazis was bill are different.” money back to his Western clients.” quickly buried and “they volunteered Learning about the origins of Many wealthy U.S. bankers and to become spies for the war effort.” Saudi Arabia and its pivotal role in glo- industrialists worked with Dulles to G.H.Walker became an advisor on cov- bal politics, we realize that oil is as fundraise for fascism. They built their ert “psychological operations” for Su- valuable today for the smooth running personal wealth on Arab oil and Nazi preme Allied Headquarters in London. of a war machine as it was during the slave labour camps. Among these Prescott’s share in Union Bank- first and second world wars. History certainly does repeat it- self. President George Walker Bush, his fellow multi-millionaire oil barons and their allies in “intelligence” agen- cies are now poised on the brink of an- other war to affect “regime change” in the Middle East. In doing so they hope to boost their own personal profits and maintain their grip on domestic power. This is summed up succinctly by Major General Smedley Butler of the U.S. Marines who for decades had helped lead many wars in Latin Allen Dulles, a Wall Street law- G.H.W.Bush, started in busi- America and elsewhere. In retirement, yer who coordinated U.S. finan- ness using money from his dad’s he became a great whistleblower, elo- cial support for Nazism, made mil- and grandad’s close ties to Dulles quently exposing the crime of war lions and became CIA director. and Hitler. Became CIA director. profiteering. In 1935, he wrote in Common Sense, a socialist magazine: multimillionaires were the grandfather ing was 1.5 million. In 1951, he used “War is a racket. It always has been. It and great grandfather of President that money to “help his son, George is possibly the oldest, easily the most George W. Bush, i.e., Prescott Bush Herbert Walker Bush, set up his first profitable, surely the most vicious. It (the father of former President, George royalty firm, Overby Development is the only one international in scope. Herbert Walker Bush) and George Company.” It is the only one in which the profits Herbert Walker (Prescott’s father-in- In “The Dutch Connection: are reckoned in dollars and the losses law). George W., and his father, were How a famous American family made in lives. A racket is...something that both named after G.H.Walker, who its fortune from the Nazis” (www. is not what it seems to the majority of Loftus and Aarons describe as “one of john-loftus.com), Loftus says: “There the people. Only a small ‘inside’ group Hitler’s most powerful financial sup- is no question that the Bush family knows what it is about. It is conducted porters in the U.S.” needs to donate at least $1.5 million to for the benefit of the very few, at the Both G.H.Walker and Prescott the proper holocaust reparation fund. expense of the very many. Out of war Bush “worked with Allen Dulles to fi- Since Prescott Bush is dead, the only a few people make huge fortunes.” nance the Third Reich and then, when way to compensate is for the main in- One can only hope that the hid- war broke out, cloaked their activities heritors of his estate to make amends den truths of history, such as those under the cover of intelligence opera- with surviving slaves and the families uncovered and elucidated in such glow- tions.” They were eventually charged of slaves who died in Bush and ing detail by Loftus and Aarons, will with running Nazi front groups in the Thyssen’s coal mines. If the Bush fam- someday become common knowledge. U.S. “The U.S. government found that ily refuses to contribute the money to And the sooner the better. An under- huge sections of Prescott Bush’s em- compensate for Prescott Bush’s in- standing of this history of corporate pire had been operating on behalf of volvement in the Holocaust, it is like and military secrets can only help to Nazi Germany and had greatly assisted denying the Holocaust itself and their shed much-needed light on the lies now the German war effort.” G.H.Walker role in one of the darkest moments in being spread to cover up past scandals was the President of the Union Bank- world history” (Sep. 27, 2000). and to cloak the real reasons for an ing Corp., an affiliate of Brown Broth- As Loftus and Aarons trace the invasion of Iraq. October 2002 Issue # 49 Press for Conversion! 21 Losing Control of Saudi Arabia

By John Pilger, war correspondent, author of The New Rulers of the World (2002) and documentary filmmaker, David Work (see p.10) David Work most recently, “Palestine is Still the Issue” (2002).

hese days, various Saddam Hussein look-alikes are to be seen being greeted at the Foreign Of Tfice. Several are generals who served under the tyrant and would, if there was international justice for the West’s friends as well as its enemies, be convicted Saudi Arabia is home of al Qaeda, most of of war crimes. A new, obedient thug is being groomed the Sept. 11 hijackers and Osama bin Laden. to rule Iraq – the “prize” on which the insatiable econo- Its importance to the U.S. is demonstrated in mies of the developed world, especially the U.S., rely. the close ties of many in the Bush administra- Why is there an urgency about this attack? Is it true that the Bush administration needs something to tion with “big oil” and the Saudi sheikhs. go right with its rampage against “terror.” There is an- George Bush Sr., a consultant for the giant other reason, which is seldom reported. This is the dire oil [and military] industry, Carlyle Group, has state of the world’s number one source of oil, Iraq’s met the bin Laden family on several occasions. neighbour, Saudi Arabia. This medieval throwback is America’s most important client in the region, almost Because of the U.S. connection with Saudi Arabia, as important as Israel; and Washington is losing control. the reaction and opposition within the deeply fundamental- Saudi Arabia is also the home of al Qaeda, most of ist kingdom has been growing. Al Qaeda probably enjoys the September 11 hijackers and Osama bin Laden. Its im- support or influence among a majority of the ruling fami- portance to the U.S. is demonstrated in the close ties of lies. The Americans are desperately urging the caretaker many in the Bush administration with “big oil” and the ruler, Prince Abdullah, to “modernise” – at present, women Saudi sheikhs. George Bush Sr., a consultant for the giant are not allowed to drive and you can lose your head for oil [and military] industry, Carlyle Group, has met the bin apostasy. But the U.S. pressure is having the opposite ef- Laden family on several occasions. fect; popular support for al Qaeda is unabated. Not surprisingly, no U.S. bombs fell on Saudi Ara- bia. Impoverished Afghanistan was the easy option that the Source: Excerpt from “Iraq: Lying Game,” The Guardian, U.S. prefers. Aug. 27, 2002. Covering Up Saudi Support for Terror he U.S. government has been covering up FBI evi- acquiring substantial evidence to show that Al Arian had dence of a massive Saudi network to finance terror committed numerous crimes, including mail and tax fraud. Tist fronts and anti-Semitic groups in the U.S., ac- The reason for the hands-off approach, Loftus said, cording to a lawsuit filed in a Florida court by former U.S. is that prosecution of Al Arian would disclose that he was a prosecutor John Loftus. “small, but significant part of a global money laundering The suit targets Kuwaiti national Sami Al Arian, a network operated under the guise of purported U.S. chari- professor who was suspended from a Florida University amid ties run by the government of Saudi Arabia.” charges that was a liaison of the Iranian-sponsored Islamic The Saudi terror network supports Islamic Jihad, Jihad of Palestine. In his suit, Loftus charges that the Jus- Hamas, Hezbollah and al Qaida. tice Department has refused to prosecute Al Arian despite Loftus, who cites “confidential client sources,” said Please order extra copies the State Department asked Justice to terminate a 1995 xtra! criminal investigation of Al Arian after the discovery of Extra! E of this magazine and Saudi involvement. The pressure by State on the FBI grew distribute them to: so great that a key agent, John O’Neill, quit the FBI in journalists protest. • “The government of Saudi Arabia has used their • politicians charitable fronts in the U.S. to fund hate groups, racist or- • teachers ganizations and terrorist operations like defendants within • libraries the U.S. for the last thirty years,” the suit reads. activists Loftus made his reputation as a tenacious hunter of • Nazi war criminals in America and for the last 20 years has • students been a gadfly of the U.S. intelligence community. clergy, etc. etc. • Source: 22 Press for Conversion! Issue # 49 October 2002 Greed for Oil Fuels Saddam Fever sirable after the oil crisis of 1973 which In this scenario, the U.S. would By Anthony Sampson, author of Sov- enabled the Arab producers to hold the be more determined to get access to oil ereign State of ITT (1974), Seven Sis- world to ransom; and the discovery of in Iraq, and the demands to topple ters (1976) and Arms Bazaar (1978). huge new oil reserves in the South Saddam would be reinforced. made Iraq more important as a rival to There are undoubtedly many s the projected war against Iraq re- Saudi Arabia — and Saddam more different and sometimes conflicting ally turning into an oil war, aimed exasperating as an enemy. strands behind Washington’s attitudes Iat safeguarding Western energy It is true that since the 1970s, to Iraq. Certainly the public sense of supplies as much as toppling a dan- as the shortage turned into glut, pro- outrage about September 11, and the gerous dictator and source of terror- ducing countries have become much fear of terrorism, remains the most ism? Of course, no one can doubt the more dependent on the global market- potent political force behind the moves genuine U.S. hatred of Saddam place. Countries which hoped to de- against Saddam — reinforced by Isra- Hussein, but recent developments in velop political clout by allocating oil el’s dread of Iraq’s weaponry. Washington suggest oil may loom supplies soon found they had to com- But there are also the longer- larger than democracy or human rights pete to sell their oil wherever they term geopolitical arguments in the Pen- in U.S. calculations. could. And Western companies devel- tagon and the State Department, with The alarmist briefing to the oped new oilfields nearer home, or in commercial pressures behind them, Pentagon by the Rand Corporation, friendlier countries. about the need for energy security. And leaked in early August, talked about these have become more urgent with Saudi Arabia as ‘the kernel of evil’ and The more anxious oil the growing worries about the Saudis. proposed that Washington should have companies become about The crucial question remains: a showdown with its former ally, if nec- the stability of Saudi Would toppling Saddam safeguard essary seizing its oilfields which have Arabia, the more they Iraq’s oil for the West? After all, both been crucial to U.S. energy. previous U.S. Presidents — Clinton The more anxious oil compa- become interested in and Bush Sr. — were persuaded not to nies become about the stability of Saudi gaining access to Iraq, overthrow Saddam, because the alter- Arabia, the more they become inter- site of the world’s second native could well be a more dangerous ested in gaining access to Iraq, site of biggest oil reserves, which power vacuum. That danger remains. the world’s second biggest oil reserves, are denied to them. If Iraq were to split into three parts, as which are denied to them. many expect, the new oil regions in the If Saddam were toppled, the South might be become still less reli- Western oil companies led by Exxon But the U.S. and continental able, in a region dominated by Shia expect to have much readier access to Europe still depend on uncertain de- Muslims who have their own links those oil reserves, making them less veloping countries, mostly Muslim, for with the Shia in Iran. And, a destab- dependent on Saudi oilfields and the much of their energy, and in times of ilized Saudi Arabia could make a future of the Saudi royal family. Presi- crisis the concern about oil supplies power vacuum still more dangerous. dent Bush and Cheney, both oilmen, returns. Western oil interests closely The history of oil wars is not cannot be unaware of those interests. influence military and diplomatic poli- encouraging, and oil companies are not Of course, Western policies to- cies, and it is no accident that while necessarily the best judges of national wards Iraq have always been deeply American companies are competing interests. The Anglo-American coup in influenced by the need for its oil, for access to oil in Central Asia, the Iran in 1953, which toppled the radi- though they tried to be discreet about U.S. is building up military bases cal Mossadeq and brought back the it. The nation of Iraq was invented in across the region. Shah, enabled Western companies to 1920, after the World War I. The al- In this security context the pros- regain control of Iranian oil: but the lies had ‘floated to victory on a sea of pect of a ‘terror network’ controlling Iranian people never forgave the inter- oil’ (as British Foreign Secretary Lord Saudi Arabian oil, which the Rand vention, and took their revenge on the Curzon put it), but they preferred to Corporation briefing to the Pentagon Shah in 1979. conceal their dependence on it: ‘When conjured up, presents the ultimate The belief that invading Iraq I want oil,’ said French Prime Minis- nightmare: a puritanical Islamist re- will produce a more stable Middle East, ter Clemenceau, ‘I go to my grocer.’ gime in Saudi Arabia, and perhaps in and give the West easy access to its oil Both Clemenceau and Curzon, other Persian Gulf states, would be pre- wealth, is dangerously simplistic. while they talked about Arab interests pared to defy the marketplace, with Westerners live in a world where most and self-determination, knew that what much less need to sell their oil than of their oil comes from Islamic coun- really mattered in Iraq was the oil that corrupt monarchies or sheikhdoms. tries, and their only long-term secu- was emerging in the North; and the Bin Laden, himself a Saudi, made no rity in energy depends on accommo- British and French succeeded in con- secret of his overriding ambition to rid dating Muslims. trolling the precious oilfields at Mosul. his country of corrupt rulers and re- Iraqi oil became still more de- turn to its austere Islamist roots. Source: Observer, Aug. 11, 2002.

October 2002 Issue # 49 Press for Conversion! 23