Counterspy: Disinformation in the Reagan Administration
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Émigrés and Anglo-American Intelligence Operations in the Early Cold War Cacciatore, F
WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch “Their Need Was Great”: Émigrés and Anglo-American Intelligence Operations in the Early Cold War Cacciatore, F. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Mr Francesco Cacciatore, 2018. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] “Their Need Was Great”: Émigrés and Anglo-American Intelligence Operations in the Early Cold War Francesco Alexander Cacciatore March 2018 A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Abstract Covert action during the Cold War has been the subject of much historiography. This research, however, is based for the most part on primary sources, specifically on the records declassified in the United States in 2007 as a consequence of the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act. The majority of the historiography on this topic either predates or neglects these records. The study of covert operations inside the Iron Curtain during the early Cold War, sponsored by Western states using émigré agents, usually ends with the conclusion that these operations were a failure, both in operational terms and from the point of view of the intelligence gathered. -
EUI Working Papers
ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2009/42 ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES DIASPORA POLITICS AND TRANSNATIONAL TERRORISM: AN HISTORICAL CASE STUDY Mate Nikola Tokić EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE, FLORENCE ROBERT SCHUMAN CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES Diaspora Politics and Transnational Terrorism: An Historical Case Study MATE NIKOLA TOKIC EUI Working Paper RSCAS 2009/42 This text may be downloaded only for personal research purposes. Additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copies or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper, or other series, the year and the publisher. The author(s)/editor(s) should inform the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies at the EUI if the paper will be published elsewhere and also take responsibility for any consequential obligation(s). ISSN 1028-3625 © 2009 Mate Nikola Tokić Printed in Italy, August 2009 European University Institute Badia Fiesolana I – 50014 San Domenico di Fiesole (FI) Italy www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Publications/ www.eui.eu cadmus.eui.eu Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies The Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), directed by Stefano Bartolini since September 2006, is home to a large post-doctoral programme. Created in 1992, it aims to develop inter-disciplinary and comparative research and to promote work on the major issues facing the process of integration and European society. The Centre hosts major research programmes and projects, and a range of working groups and ad hoc initiatives. -
'Owned' Vatican Guilt for the Church's Role in the Holocaust?
Studies in Christian-Jewish Relations Volume 4 (2009): Madigan CP 1-18 CONFERENCE PROCEEDING Has the Papacy ‘Owned’ Vatican Guilt for the Church’s Role in the Holocaust? Kevin Madigan Harvard Divinity School Plenary presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Council of Centers on Christian-Jewish Relations November 1, 2009, Florida State University, Boca Raton, Florida Given my reflections in this presentation, it is perhaps appropriate to begin with a confession. What I have written on the subject of the papacy and the Shoah in the past was marked by a confidence and even self-righteousness that I now find embarrassing and even appalling. (Incidentally, this observation about self-righteousness would apply all the more, I am afraid, to those defenders of the wartime pope.) In any case, I will try and smother those unfortunate qualities in my presentation. Let me hasten to underline that, by and large, I do not wish to retract conclusions I have reached, which, in preparation for this presentation, have not essentially changed. But I have come to perceive much more clearly the need for humility in rendering judgment, even harsh judgment, on the Catholic actors, especially the leading Catholic actors of the period. As José Sanchez, with whose conclusions in his book on understanding the controversy surrounding the wartime pope I otherwise largely disagree, has rightly pointed out, “it is easy to second guess after the events.”1 This somewhat uninflected observation means, I take it, that, in the case of the Holy See and the Holocaust, the calculus of whether to speak or to act was reached in the cauldron of a savage world war, wrought in the matrix of competing interests and complicated by uncertainty as to whether acting or speaking would result in relief for or reprisal. -
When Victims Rule
1 24 JEWISH INFLUENCE IN THE MASS MEDIA, Part II In 1985 Laurence Tisch, Chairman of the Board of New York University, former President of the Greater New York United Jewish Appeal, an active supporter of Israel, and a man of many other roles, started buying stock in the CBStelevision network through his company, the Loews Corporation. The Tisch family, worth an estimated 4 billion dollars, has major interests in hotels, an insurance company, Bulova, movie theatres, and Loliards, the nation's fourth largest tobacco company (Kent, Newport, True cigarettes). Brother Andrew Tisch has served as a Vice-President for the UJA-Federation, and as a member of the United Jewish Appeal national youth leadership cabinet, the American Jewish Committee, and the American Israel Political Action Committee, among other Jewish organizations. By September of 1986 Tisch's company owned 25% of the stock of CBS and he became the company's president. And Tisch -- now the most powerful man at CBS -- had strong feelings about television, Jews, and Israel. The CBS news department began to live in fear of being compromised by their boss -- overtly, or, more likely, by intimidation towards self-censorship -- concerning these issues. "There have been rumors in New York for years," says J. J. Goldberg, "that Tisch took over CBS in 1986 at least partly out of a desire to do something about media bias against Israel." [GOLDBERG, p. 297] The powerful President of a major American television network dare not publicize his own active bias in favor of another country, of course. That would look bad, going against the grain of the democratic traditions, free speech, and a presumed "fair" mass media. -
Canada's Location in the World System: Reworking
CANADA’S LOCATION IN THE WORLD SYSTEM: REWORKING THE DEBATE IN CANADIAN POLITICAL ECONOMY by WILLIAM BURGESS BA (Hon.), Queens University, 1978 MA (Plan.), University of British Columbia, 1995 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department of Geography We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA January 2002 © William Burgess, 2002 Abstract Canada is more accurately described as an independent imperialist country than a relatively dependent or foreign-dominated country. This conclusion is reached by examining recent empirical evidence on the extent of inward and outward foreign investment, ownership links between large financial corporations and large industrial corporations, and the size and composition of manufacturing production and trade. -
United States Department of Labor Office of Administrative Law Judges Boston, Massachusetts
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR OFFICE OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGES BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Issue Date: 12 July 2016 ALJ NO: 2014-SPA-00004 In the Matter of JOHN R. LOFTUS, Complainant, v. HORIZON LINES, INC., Respondent, and MATSON ALASKA, INC., Successor-in-Interest. Before: Jonathan C. Calianos, Administrative Law Judge Appearances: Charles C. Goetsch, Esq., Charles C. Geotsch Law Offices, LLC, New Haven, Connecticut, for the Complainant Kevin S. Joyner, Esq., Ogletree, Deakins, Nash, Smoak & Stewart, P.C., Raleigh, North Carolina, for the Respondent DECISION AND ORDER AWARDING DAMAGES I. Statement of the Case This proceeding arises under the whistleblower protection provisions of the Seaman's Protection Act ("SPA"), 46 U.S.C. § 2114(a), as amended by Section 611 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010, P.L 111-281, and as implemented by 29 C.F.R. § 1986. On June 20, 2013, John Loftus ("Loftus" or "Complainant") filed a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") alleging his employer, Horizon Lines, Inc. ("Horizon"), unlawfully retaliated against him. Specifically, Loftus alleges Horizon constructively discharged him for reporting to the United States Coast Guard ("USCG") and its agent, the American Bureau of Shipping ("ABS"), what he believed to be violations of maritime safety law and regulations on the ship he worked as Master. On August 6, 2014, OSHA's Assistant Regional Administrator issued an order dismissing Loftus's complaint on behalf of the Secretary of Labor ("Secretary") concluding a prior arbitration proceeding concerning the same allegations correctly resulted in Horizon's favor. -
Remembering the Holocaust
REMEMBERING THE HOLOCAUST John J. Loftus* My name is John Loftus. It is probably kind of silly to have an Irish-Catholic as president of the Holocaust Museum.1 A lot of us wonder why we even have a Holocaust Museum for Jews. Every ethnic group has genocide. What was the largest number of people killed? During the middle passage of slavery, tens of millions of Africans died during the slave trade. What ethnic group had the highest percentage of their people killed? It was not the Jews; it was the Armenians. One out of every three Armenians in the world died in Turkish deportations in World War I. How about an Irish Museum? The population of Ireland went from eight million to five million. How about a museum for the Native Americans? More than 700 tribes completely disappeared several centuries ago. They were just murdered. The genocide against the Jews was terrible, but more terrible than I realized. When I first became involved, I discovered that there was something critically different from all the other genocides. Murder was just a means to an end. Nobody wanted to kill all the Africans; they were valuable property. Instead, they wanted to keep them as slaves. Even the Turks did not want to kill all the Arme- nians; they just wanted the land back. People did not want to * © John J. Loftus, 2000. All rights reserved. President, Florida Holocaust Museum. B.A., Boston College, 1971; M.P.A., Suffolk University, 1977; J.D., Suffolk University Law School, 1977. This speech, including the statistical and factual assertions, is derived in large part from John Loftus & Mark Aarons, The Secret War against the Jews: How Western Espionage Betrayed the Jewish People (St. -
Senate Halts As Students Walk
Campagne de souscription CapitalCampaign de l'UniversiteConcordia Concordia University Batisoons ensemble ~ Building together Senate halts as students walk out By Carole l{leingrib Senate's first a ttempt to debate the five Calling the Phase II report a " mother poss ible m issions fo r Concordia men hood statement," the students said the tioned in the Ph ase 11 report of the Univer document should be re-written in order to ' sity's Mi ssio n and Strategy-Development " re-focus its direction ." Study never got off the ground last Friday· On another front, Division I Dean Don because 13 studen ts senators walked out, T addeo presented Sena te with his own forcing the cha irman to adjourn for lack "ana lys is o f the situa ti on and interpreta of quorum. ti on of the Phase II report" . Speaking " not T he student senators had earlier pres as a member o f the Phase II Steering ented two motions, one calling for the Committee nor as Dean of Div ision I, bu t Phase II report to be re-written; the otheF rather as a member of Sena te," Taddeo requesti n-g that stud ents. a n d fa culty expressed his concern abo ut wha t he feels members be repn::sented on the Committee is the lack o f any cl ear context for d iscus on Institutional Strategy formed to over sion of the•Mi ~sion Study issue, see implemen tation of the Miss ion Study, Taddeo suppli_ed da ta o n Concordia 's The first motion was defeated; the second place in the Quebec unive rsity network, was ta bl ed. -
Canada: Imperialist Or Imperialized? Paper Presented To: IX Encuentro
Canada: Imperialist or Imperialized? Paper presented to: IX Encuentro International de Economistas Globalización y Problemas del Desarrollo La Habana del 5 al 9 de febrero de 2007 by Bill Burgess Vancouver, Canada Abstract: The broad issue of whether capital has become super-national takes a particular form in Canada: Is Canadian capital is strong enough - and sufficient independent of US capital - to project relatively independent Canadian capitalist interests at home and abroad? This paper first emphasizes that at the macro-economic level, the domestic economic base of Canadian capital expressed by control over corporate assets within Canada is many times greater than that controlled by foreign-controlled corporations in Canada. Like most imperialist countries, Canada also holds more foreign direct investments in other countries than foreign investors hold in within Canada. The paper then turns to the more complex issue of whether, at the micro-economic level, linkages between individual Canadian and foreign (mainly US) corporations disrupt distinctly ‘Canadian’ corporate interests. It first highlights the highly concentrated structure of Canadian capital, which reinforces its overall control of the domestic economy despite significant foreign economic penetration. The issue of linkages between foreign and Canadian corporations is then evaluated using a database on the 1200 largest corporations in Canada created by linking corporate ownership data from government agencies with financial data from the business press. The results indicate that the characteristic form of finance capital in Canada is groupings of individual financial corporations and industrial corporations under the common control of parent body, often a family- owned enterprise. Ten of the largest 25 of these corporate groups in Canada are family-controlled and two are government enterprises; only three are foreign-controlled. -
The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: a History of Corporate Ownership in Canada
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: A History of Corporate Governance around the World: Family Business Groups to Professional Managers Volume Author/Editor: Randall K. Morck, editor Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBN: 0-226-53680-7 Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/morc05-1 Conference Date: June 21-22, 2003 Publication Date: November 2005 Title: The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm: A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada Author: Randall Morck, Michael Percy, Gloria Tian, Bernard Yeung URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c10268 1 The Rise and Fall of the Widely Held Firm A History of Corporate Ownership in Canada Randall K. Morck, Michael Percy, Gloria Y. Tian, and Bernard Yeung 1.1 Introduction At the beginning of the twentieth century, large pyramidal corporate groups, controlled by wealthy families or individuals, dominated Canada’s large corporate sector, as in modern continental European countries. Over several decades, a large stock market, high taxes on inherited income, a sound institutional environment, and capital account openness accompa- nied the rise of widely held firms. At mid-century, the Canadian large cor- porate sector was primarily freestanding widely held firms, as in the mod- ern large corporate sectors of the United States and United Kingdom. Then, in the last third of the century, a series of institutional changes took place. These included a more bank-based financial system, a sharp abate- Randall K. Morck is Stephen A. Jarislowsky Distinguished Professor of Finance at the University of Alberta School of Business and a research associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research. -
The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 Ii Introduction Introduction Iii
Introduction i The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 ii Introduction Introduction iii The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930 –1965 Michael Phayer INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS Bloomington and Indianapolis iv Introduction This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA http://www.indiana.edu/~iupress Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2000 by John Michael Phayer All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and re- cording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of Ameri- can University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Perma- nence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Phayer, Michael, date. The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 / Michael Phayer. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-253-33725-9 (alk. paper) 1. Pius XII, Pope, 1876–1958—Relations with Jews. 2. Judaism —Relations—Catholic Church. 3. Catholic Church—Relations— Judaism. 4. Holocaust, Jewish (1939–1945) 5. World War, 1939– 1945—Religious aspects—Catholic Church. 6. Christianity and an- tisemitism—History—20th century. I. Title. BX1378 .P49 2000 282'.09'044—dc21 99-087415 ISBN 0-253-21471-8 (pbk.) 2 3 4 5 6 05 04 03 02 01 Introduction v C O N T E N T S Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1. -
Dulles and the Nazis: of Kissinger's Later Patrons,Nelson Rockefeller
Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 10, Number 8, March 1, 1983 Czars in world banks. The Nazis had captured these files,as well as Romanov assets,during their invasion of the Soviet Union. The Nazis Book Review intended to employ these files after their victory, and, after installing a puppet Czar in Russia, to legally claim massive deposits in London and Rockefeller-connected banks for this Czar. The files also reportedly showed how the banking sys tem internal to the Soviet Union had carried over intact from tzarist days. Reportedly,Kissinger and Sonnenfeldt did lo cate the Bamberg files,which were of immense value to one Dulles and the Nazis: of Kissinger's later patrons,Nelson Rockefeller. the real history From cold warrior to National Security Adviser After his training at Harvard by William Yandell Elliott by Jeffrey Steinberg and Sir Isaiah Berlin, two members of the Round Table Movement that was the center of the conspiracy to bring Hitler to power in the 1930s,Kissinger quickly obtained the The Belarus Secret posts of adviser to the Operations Research Office,the Pen by John Loftus tagon equivalent of Wisner's OPC,involved in the deploy AlfredA. Knopf ment of Nazi-staffed guerrilla armies. He was also an adviser �ewYork, 1982 $13.95 to Nelson Rockefeller, named in 1954 Special Assistant to the President for Cold War Strategy-a "supercoordinator" over covert intelligence operations of the sort run by OPC On Feb. 9, 1945,the Chicago Tribune, the New York Daily and the ORO. Sonnenfeldt by 1952 had obtained a post with News, and the Washington Times-Herald all published with the sensitive Bureau of Research and Analysis,forerunner of prominent front-page headlines an article by Trib corre the Bureau of Intelligence and Research, which took over spondent Walter Trohan exposing a draft Executive Order liaison with Nazi and Eastern European emigre groups for for a postwar super spy agency.