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Bangli Explore 2021 BANGLI EXPLORE 2021 Bangli Explore 2020 I Gede Sutarya Pariwisata Agama, Budaya dan Spiritual e-ISSN 2684-964X i I Gede Sutarya Bangli Explore 2021 Mempromosikan budaya, agama dan spiritual Kabupaten Bangli, sebagai destinasi pariwisata Persembahan untuk Bangli Yayasan Wikarman 2021 ii Bangli Explore 2021 Sutarya, I Gede Lay out: I Nyoman Jati Karmawan Sutarya, I Gede Bangli Explore Layout: I Nyoman Jati Karmawan Yayasan Wikarman Bangli 2020 VI+39 Halaman; e-ISSN 2684-964X 1. Pariwisata 3. Kebudayaan 2. Agama 4. Spiritual Penerbit Yayasan Wikarman Toko Ditu, Jalan Tirta Geduh, LC Subak Aya, Bangli, Bali 80613 Telp (Hp) +6281997852219 Email: [email protected] Percetakan: Bhakti Printing, Jl Singasari Utara, Gang Umapunggul, Denpasar Hak Cipta Dilindungi Undang-Undang iii Kata Pengantar Om Swastyastu, Puja bhakti, kami panjatkan kepada Ida Sanghyang Widhi, karena Bangli Explore 2021 bisa terbit. Bangli Explore 2021 ini merupakan lanjutan dari Bangli Explore 2020 dan 2019. Karena itu, pada tahun ini, Bangli Explore telah terbit tiga kali. Hal ini merupakan kebanggaan bagi kami, yang ingin terus berkiprah dan berkontribusi dalam pembangunan Bangli, melalui promosi pariwisata. Kami mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Saudara I Gede Sutarya, yang telah menulis Bangli Explore 2021 ini. Kami juga berterima kasih kepada berbagai pihak yang telah membantu melengkapi data- data dalam buku ini, seperti Bapak I Ketut Kayana, yang merupakan Bendesa Majelis Desa Adat Kabupaten Bangli. Terima kasih juga untuk Bapak I Nyoman Sukra, yang merupakan Ketua Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia (PHDI) Kabupaten Bangli atas berbagai masukannya. Kami juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Bupati Bangli, I Made Gianyar, yang juga telah memberikan berbagai fasilitas untuk melengkapi data-data buku ini. Bangli Explore 2021 ini berisi informasi tentang upacara-upacara penting di Bangli, termasuk tempat- tempat wisata agama dan spiritual. Tujuan penerbitan buku ini adalah mempromosikan pariwisata Bangli, terutama mempromosikan event agama dan spiritual, sebab pariwisata Bali bertumpu kepada pariwisata budaya. Pariwisata spiritual merupakan bagian dari budaya yang masih hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat, yang menjadi daya tarik wisata. Wisatawan banyak yang ingin berpartipasi dalam event-event tersebut, sehingga mereka memerlukan berbagai informasi tentang hal itu. Kami berharap Bangli Explore 2021 ini bermanfaat bagi perkembangan pariwisata Bangli. Kami mohon maaf bila ada kekurangan. Kami secara pasif dan aktif menerima berbagai masukan dari berbagai kalangan untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti, Om Bangli, 30 Nopember 2020 Penerbit Yayasan Wikarman Ketua, I Nyoman Jati Karmawan iv Daftar Isi Kulit………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. i Kata Pengantar……………………………………………………………………………………………………… iv Daftar Isi………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. v Jadwal Upacara dan Perayaan 2021………………………………………………………………………. 1 Januari 2021…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 1 Pebruari 2021………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 Maret 2021………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3 April 2021……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Mei 2021……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6 Juni 2021……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7 Juli 2021……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8 Agustus 2021……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 September 2021…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 10 Oktober 2021……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Nopember 2021………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 Desember 2021………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 14 Hari-Hari Suci………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 Shivaratri………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 15 Saraswati……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Pagerwesi…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 Tumpek Landep……………………………………………………………………………………………………. 20 Tumpek Wariga…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 Galungan dan Kuningan……………………………………………………………………………………… 22 Buda Kliwon Pahang………………………………………………………………………………………….. 23 Tumpek Krulut………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 24 Tumpek Kandang……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 25 Tumpek Wayang…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 26 Kajeng Kliwon………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 27 Nyepi…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 28 Purnama Kadasa…………………………………………………………………………………………………. 30 Ngaben………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31 Nangluk Mrana…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 31 Purnama Tilem………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 33 Pura-Pura Penting………………………………………………………………………………………………. 34 v Pura Batur…………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 34 Pura Kahen………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 35 Pura Ulun Danu Batur, Songan…………………………………………………………………………. 36 Taman Pacampuhan Sala…………………………………………………………………………………… 36 Daftar Pustaka…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 vi 1 Jadwal Upacara dan Perayaan 2021 Januari 2021 8. Sukra Wage Wayang 9. Tumpek Wayang (Tumpek Ringgit), Kajeng Kliwon, khusus mengagungkan kesenian, khusus wayang. Pemujaan ditujukan kepada Hyang Iswara sebagai Dewa Kesenian. 13. Buda Wage Kulawu, pemujaan kehadapan Ida Hyang Rambut Sedana, Odalan Pr. Dalem Penida Kaja, Tembuku, Bangli, Pr. Dalem Penida Klod, Tembuku Bangli 23.Shivaratri, malam pemujaan terhadap Hyang Shiva, dengan melakukan jagra (begadang) dan upawasa (puasa) 13. Tilem Kapitu 15. Sukra Umanis Kulawu, khusus pemujaan Dewi Shri 19. Anggarkasih Dukut, Odalan Pr. Dalem Purwa, Br. Kawan, Bangli, Pr. Puseh, Penida Kaja, Bangli, Mr. Pasek Dangka, Penida, Bangli 20. Buda Umanis Dukut 24. Kajeng Kliwon, Pemelastali, Watugunung Runtuh. 26. Paid paidan. 27. Urip Ngelantas 28. Penegtegan 28. Purnama Kawulu 29. Pengeredanan 30. Saraswati, hari turunnya Wahyu Suci Weda 31. Banyupinaruh, umat semestinya memohon air suci pengetahuan di sungai-sungai atau mataair yang dianggap suci dengan berkeramas, usahakan pagi-pagi sekali. 2 Pebruari 2021 1. Coma Ribek, pemujaan kepada Dewi Shri odalan Pr. Kawitan Batu Gaing, Br. Blungbang, Bangli. 2. Sabuh Mas Jinah, pemujaan terhadap Rambut Sedana. Pada hari ini, umat biasnya mengaturkan upacara di tempat-tempat penyimpanan uang, sehingga umat biasanya melakukan brata (disiplin) tidak melakukan pembayaran pada hari ini. 3. Pagerwesi, Buda Kliwon Sinta, pemujaan kepada Hyang Pramesti Guru, Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, Odalan Pr. Kahen, Bangli 8. Kajeng Kliwon 11. Tilem Kawulu 13. Tumpek Landep, pemujaan terhadap Hyang Pasupati, mengaturkan sesaji untuk senjata pusaka dan benda tajam dari besi lainnya. 14. Redite Umanis Ukir, 17. Buda Wage Ukir, 23. Anggarkasih Kulantir, Kajeng Kliwon, Odalan Pr. Dalem Lagaan,Tegal, Bebalang, Bangli, Candi Taman Makam Pahlawan, Penglipuran, Bangli 24. Buda Umanis Kulantir 26. Purnama Kasanga 3 Maret 2021 1. Soma Umanis Tolu 3. Buda Pon Tolu 4. Wrespati Wage Tolu 10. Buda Kliwon Gumbreg, Kajeng Kliwon 13. Tilem Kesanga : Tawur Agung Kasanga 14. Nyepi : Melakukan Catur Brata Penyepian 15. Soma Kliwon Wariga, Odalan Pr. Gelap, Besakih 17. Buda Paing Wariga, Odalan di Pr. Jati, Kintamani, Batur, Mr. Pasek Gaduh, Kayubihi, Bangli. 20. Tumpek Wariga, juga disebut Tumpek Uduh/Pengatag, mengadakan selamatan terhadap tanaman. 24. Buda Wage Warigadean, odalan Pr. Pucaksari, Peninjoan, Bangli 25. Wrespati Kliwon Waregadean, Kajeng Kliwon 26. Sukra Umanis Warigadean 28. Redite Pon Julungwangi 28. Purnama Kadasa, Odalan Pr. Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, Pr. Bukit Jati Bangli. 30. Anggarkasih Julungwangi, odalan Pr. Dalem Selaungan, Bangli, Pr. Tirthaarum, Tamanbali, Bangli 31. Buda Umanis Julungwangi, odalan Penataran Gana, Bebalang Bangli, Pr. Tempurhyang Luhur (Penyiwian Kayuselem, Gwa Song, Songan, Kintamani) 4 April 2021 7. Buda Pon Sungsang 8. Wraspati Wage Sungsang, Sugi Manik Jawa, melakukan pareresik di Sanggah, Pura Kahyangan. Mulai hari ini, Dewa Bhatara dan Pitara turun. Umat wajib mengadakan pemujaan. Odalan Pr. Dalem Siangan Kangin Tampungan, Peninjoan, Bangli. 9. Sukra Kliwon Sungsang, Kajeng Kliwon, Sugi Manik Bali, umat perlu melakukan pembersihan batin, menyongsong turunnya Sang Kala Tiga. 11. Redite Paing Dungulan, disebut Panyekeban. Secara lahir, umat memulai menyekeb pisang, tape dll. Secara batin, hari ini turunnya Sang Kala Tiga Dungulan. Umat melakukan puasa “anyekung raga sarira” berdisiplin, membatasi diri agar tidak mudah digoda Sang Kala Tiga. 11. Tilem Kadasa odalan Pr. Kahyangan Tiga, Batur, Bangli, Pr. Kawitan Kayuselem, Tampurhyang, Batur, Kintamani, Bangli, Pr. Pusat Kawitan Kayu selem, Kayuselem, Songan, Kintamani 12. Coma Pon Dungulan, disebut Penyajaan. Hari khusus untuk membuat jalan persiapan Galungan. Pada hari ini, kewaspadaan terhadap Sang Kala Tiga mesti lebih ditingkatkan. 13. Anggara Wage Dungulan, disebut Penampahan. Hari khusus menyembelih hewan untuk upakara Galungan. Sorenya dilaksanakan penancapan penjor dan abyakala dengan mengadakan upacara segehan yang ditujukan kepada Sang Kala Tiga, agar kembali ke tempatnya dan tidak mengganggu 14. Buda Kliwon Dungulan disebut Hari Suci Galungan, Hari Kemenangan Dharma melawan Adharma yang juga disebut dengan Hari Piodalan Jagat. Hari Suci Galungan mempunyai hakekat yang sama dengan ”Sraddha Wijaya Dasami” salah satu hari besar di India. Hari ini juga merupakan hari kemenangan (Wijaya). Dirayakan dengan menghormati leluhur (Sraddha) yang dirayakan 10 hari (Dasami = Kesepuluh). Pada hari ini patut menghaturkan sesajen menurut kemampuan berlandaskan Bhakti yang mendalam dipersembahkan kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi dengan semua manifestasinya, Dewa Pitara dan semua CiptaanNya
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