Symposium Alfred Hermann Fried 1911 Den Friedensnobelpreis Er- Freitag 28.10.2011, 14:30 – 19:30 Uhr Halten

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Symposium Alfred Hermann Fried 1911 Den Friedensnobelpreis Er- Freitag 28.10.2011, 14:30 – 19:30 Uhr Halten Gemeinsam mit dem niederländischen Rechtsgelehrten Programm Tobias M.C. Asser (Mitglied des Haager Schiedshofs) hat Organisatorische Hinweise Symposium Alfred Hermann Fried 1911 den Friedensnobelpreis er- Freitag 28.10.2011, 14:30 – 19:30 Uhr halten. Zeit seines Lebens hat er sich im Wortsinne unermüd- Eröffnung und Begrüßung (Guido Grünewald) Veranstaltungsort „Organisiert die Welt!“ - lich für den Aufbau einer internationalen Rechtsordnung Grußwort (Jann Jakobs, Oberbürgermeister Potsdam) Rathaus Potsdam als Voraussetzung einer friedlichen Welt eingesetzt. Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 79/81 Der Friedensnobelpreisträger „Organisiert die Welt!“ – Alfred Hermann Fried 1864-1921 14469 Potsdam Fried vereinbarte eine tief humane Grundeinstellung mit (Petra Schönemann-Behrens) Alfred Hermann Fried (1864-1921): nüchterner wissenschaftlicher Analyse; er war in Frie- Leben, Werk und bleibende Impulse densorganisationen aktiv (1892 gründete er mit Bertha Antisemitismus, Militarismus, Nationalismus und das eu- Anfahrt ab Potsdam Hauptbahnhof von Suttner die Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft) und för- ropäische Staatensystem 1870-1920 (Christoph Jahr) Tram Linie 92 Richtung Kirschallee/ derte die pazifistische Sache als Publizist durch zahlrei- International Peace through Citizen Action: The First Paci- Tram Linie 96 Richtung Viereckremise; che tagesaktuelle Veröffentlichungen wie auch Grundla- fist Generations from the mid 19th century through World Haltestelle Rathaus 28. und 29. Oktober 2011; genpublikationen. Die Monatsschrift „Die Friedenswar- War I (Sandi E. Cooper) Rathaus Potsdam te―, die er seit 1899 herausgab, war ein wichtiges theo- retisches Organ nicht nur der deutschsprachigen Frie- A.H. Fried and his ‗organisational pacifism‘ (‗Ursächlicher Anmeldung bitte per Email an: densbewegung. Pazifismus‘) (Peter van den Dungen) [email protected], Veranstalter: oder per Fax an +49 30 206 54 858 Materiell (bis auf wenige Jahre nach Erhalt des Nobel- A.H. Fried, Sozialdemokratie und die Freimaurer – Spuren Stichwort: „Fried― International Peace Bureau (IPB) preisgelds) in prekären Verhältnissen lebend, hat Alfred in die Zukunft (Walter Göhring) Hermann Fried dem Pazifismus wichtige Impulse verlie- Moderation: Guido Grünewald hen: er war Pionier eines frühen Friedensjournalismus Teilnahmegebühr und hat eine erste Friedensenzyklopädie (Anfänge von EUR 20,-/ ermäßigt 5,- Friedensforschung) sowie ein Esperantolehrbuch ver- Samstag 29.10.2011, 9:00 – 14:00 Uhr fasst. Die von ihm entwickelte Theorie des organisatori- Stichwort: „Fried― schen bzw. ursächlichen Pazifismus, mit der Fried den Alfred Hermann Fried – Wegbereiter und Phönix des mo- Bankverbindung: Pazifismus auf eine wissenschaftliche Grundlage stellen dernen Friedensjournalismus (Andreas Landl) In Zusammenarbeit mit: IALANA wollte, befruchtete die Entwicklung der Völkerrechtswis- Alfred Hermann Fried und die Entwicklung des Völker- Arbeitskreis Historische Friedensforschung (AKHF) Konto-Nr.: 1000 668 083 senschaft. Sein im Schweizer Exil entstandenes Kriegs- rechts (Klaus Schlichtmann) Bertha von Suttner Stiftung der Deutschen tagebuch beleuchtet den 1. Weltkrieg aus einer politisch BLZ: 533 500 00 Friedensgesellschaft— -pazifistischen wie humanen Perspektive. A.H. Frieds Impulse für die transnationale Frauenfriedens- Vereinigte KriegsdienstgegnerInnen (DFG-VK) bewegung 1892 bis heute (Laurie Cohen) Ansprechpartner Die Tagung will den heute weitgehend unbekannten A.H. Fried im Schweizer Exil – Kriegstagebuch, Initiativen IALANA Menschen und Pazifisten Alfred Hermann Fried, der zur Kriegsbeendigung und Vorbereitungen für einen wah- 1921 verarmt in Wien starb, in Erinnerung rufen. Dabei Schützenstr. 6a geht es nicht nur um eine Nachzeichnung von Frieds ren Frieden (Dieter Riesenberger) 10117 Berlin mit Unterstützung von: Leben und Werk, sondern auch darum herauszuarbei- „Si vis pacem para pacem“. Ursächlicher Pazifismus: Aktu- Tel.: +49 30 206 54 857 Ludwig Quidde-Stiftung in Verwaltung ten, welche Erkenntnisse und Fragestellungen aus elle und absehbare Probleme - friedenstheoretisch be- der Deutschen Stiftung Friedensforschung Frieds Wirken noch heute relevant sind. Die Tagung rich- trachtet (Dieter Senghaas) Stiftung die schwelle tet sich an Friedenshistoriker, Aktive in Friedensbewe- Moderation: Reiner Braun Hotelunterkünfte unter gungen und an alle, die am Aufbau einer friedlichen Welt interessiert sind. Übersetzung Deutsch-Englisch und umgekehrt während www.potsdamtourismus.de/ des gesamten Symposiums unterkuenfte/tipps-hotels-pension.html Together with the Dutch jurist Tobias M.C. Asser Program Organisational details Symposium (Member of the Hague Tribunal), Alfred Hermann Fried received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1911. Friday 28/10/2011, 14:30 – 19:30 Throughout his life he worked tirelessly for the construc- Opening and greeting (Guido Grünewald) Venue ―Organize the world!‖ - tion of an international legal order as a precondition for Potsdam City Hall a peaceful world. Welcome address (Jann Jakobs, Lord mayor of Potsdam) Friedrich-Ebert-Str. 79/81 The Nobel Peace Prize Laureate ―Organize the world!‖– Alfred Hermann Fried 1864-1921 14469 Potsdam Fried combined a deeply humane attitude with social (Petra Schönemann-Behrens) Alfred Hermann Fried (1864-1921): science analysis; he was actively engaged in peace or- Life, work and lasting impact ganizations (in 1892, he founded together with Bertha Antisemitism, militarism, nationalism and the European Arrival from Potsdam main station von Suttner the German Peace Society) and supported state system 1870-1920 (Christoph Jahr) Tram no. 92 towards Kirschallee/ the pacifist cause as a publicist with numerous publica- tram no. 96 towards Viereckremise tions on current events as well as ground-breaking International Peace through Citizen Action: The First Paci- th th th to station Rathaus 28 and 29 October 2011; works. The monthly publication ―Peace Observatory‖, fist Generations from the mid 19 century through World Potsdam, City Hall which he published from 1899 onwards, constituted a War I (Sandi E. Cooper) Registration please via email to: significant theoretical medium, not only for the German Alfred Hermann Fired and ‛organisational paci- peace movement, but also for a wider readership. [email protected], fism‘ (‗Ursächlicher Pazifismus‘) (Peter van den Dungen) or via fax to +49 30 206 54 858 Organizer: Having lived in mostly precarious monetary circumstanc- Alfred Hermann Fried, social democracy and the freema- keyword: ―Fried‖ International Peace Bureau (IPB) es (aside from a few years after the receipt of the Nobel sons—tracks into future (Walter Göhring) Peace Prize money), Alfred Hermann Fried gave an im- Moderation: Guido Grünewald Registration fee portant impetus to pacifism: he was a pioneer of early EUR 20,-/ reduced 5,- peace journalism and wrote a first peace encyclopaedia (beginnings of peace research) as well as an Esperanto Saturday 29/10/2011, 9:00 – 14:00 keyword: ―Fried‖ textbook. With his theory of organizational or causal pac- Bank details: Alfred Hermann Fried — precursor and phoenix of modern ifism he sought to provide peace work with a social sci- peace journalism (Andreas Landl) IALANA ence basis and in this way considerably advanced the Account number: 1000 668 083 In collaboration with: development of international law. The war diary he Alfred Hermann Fried and the constitution of international Historical Peace Research Working Group wrote in Swiss exile sheds light on the First World War law (Klaus Schlichtmann) Bank code: 53350000 German Peace Society—United War Resisters period from both political-pacifist as well as humane IBAN: DE64533500001000668083 A. H. Fried‘s impulses for the transnational women peace (DFG-VK) perspectives. BIC/SWIFT: HELA DE F1 MAR movement from 1892 to today (Laurie Cohen) The conference wishes to recall the largely unknown Alfred Hermann Fried in Swiss exile—war diary, initiatives Contact person and pacifist Alfred Hermann Fried, who died im- for ending the war and preparations for a true peace IALANA poverished in Vienna in 1921. The aim is not only to (Dieter Riesenberger) sketch Fried‘s life and work but also to elaborate which Schützenstr. 6a With the support of: of his questions and insights are still of relevance for ―Si vis pacem para pacem‖. Causal Pacifism: Current and 10117 Berlin Ludwig Quidde-Stiftung in Verwaltung today‘s world. The conference is intended for peace his- foreseeable problems from a peace– theory point of view phone: +49 30 206 54 857 der Deutschen Stiftung Friedensforschung torians, activists and all who are interested in building a (Dieter Senghaas) Stiftung die schwelle peaceful world. Moderation: Reiner Braun Accommodation on Interpretation from German into English and vice versa www.potsdamtourismus.de/ available during the whole symposium unterkuenfte/tipps-hotels-pension.html .
Recommended publications
  • The Nobel Peace Prize
    TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacifists During the First World War
    PACIFISTS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR Nº 24 - SEPTEMBER 2015 nº 24 - SEPTEMBER 2015 PACIFISTS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR INDEX Editorial - An essential factor and actor In Depth - Rosa Luxemburg: anticapitalism to get to the pacifst eutopia - Conscription and Conscience in Great Britain - “The whole world is our homeland”: Anarchist antimilitarism - Illusion and vision: the scientifc pacifsm of Alfred H. Fried - The Practical Internationalism of Esperanto Interview - Interview with Joan Botam, Catalan priest and Capuchin friar Recommendations - Materials and resources recommended by the ICIP Platform - 100 years after the genocide: Armenia at the crossroads - A bold statement About ICIP - News, activities and publications about the ICIP nº 24 - SEPTEMBER 2015 PACIFISTS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR EDITORIAL An essential factor and actor Rafael Grasa President of the International Catalan Institute for Peace The present issue deals with some of the peace and anti-militarist movements linked, chronologically or thematically, to World War I, marking the culmination of the com- memoration of its centennial. We specifcally take a look at the more political move- ments, such as those linked to anarchism (First International) or to the main leader of the Spartacus League, Rosa Luxemburg, the anti-draft groups and the pioneering work in the academic world of Albert Fried, one of the creators of the epistemic com- munity that is behind the most radical perspectives of international relations and pe- ace research. In addition, Joan Botam, a priest and ecumenist, refects on the legacy of the Great War and opposition to it among the various peace movements inspired by religious beliefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, 1914-1921
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9q2nb3vj No online items Register of the Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, 1914-1921 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Alfred Hermann XX300 1 Fried Papers, 1914-1921 Register of the Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, 1914-1921 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Prepared by: Keith Jantzen Date Completed: November 1981 © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, Date (inclusive): 1914-1921 Collection number: XX300 Creator: Fried, Alfred Hermann, 1864-1921 Collection Size: 5 manuscript boxes(2 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Diaries, correspondence, clippings, and notes, relating to the international peace movement, particularly during World War I, pacifism, international cooperation, and the World War I war guilt question. Language: German. Access Collection open for research. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Access
    [Show full text]
  • The International Peace Movement 1815-1914: an Outline
    The international peace movement 1815-1914: an outline Script of an online lecture given by Guido Grünewald on 9 June 2020* I will try to give an outline of the emergence and development of an international peace movement during its first 100 years. Since English is not my mother tongue and I haven’t spoken it for a longer time I will follow a written guideline in order to finish the job in the short time I have. The first peace organisations emerged in America and in Britain. This was no coincidence; while on the European continent after the end of the Napoleonic Wars restoration took over there were evolving democracies in the anglo-Saxon countries and a kind of peace tradition as for example carried by the quakers who renounced any kind of war. For those early societies the question if a war could be defensive and therefore justified was from the beginning a thorny issue. The New York Peace Sciety founded by merchant David Low Dodge followed a fundamental pacifism rejecting all kind of wars while the Massachussets Peace Society (its founder was unitarian minister Noah Worcester) gathered both fundamental pacifists and those who accepted strictly defensive wars. With about 50 other groups both organisations merged to become the American Peace Society in 1828. The London Peace Society had an interesting top-tier approach: its leadership had to pursue a fundamental pacifist course while ordinary members were allowed to have different ideas about defensive wars. On the European continent some short-lived peace organisations emerged only later. The formation of those first societies occured under the influence of Quakers (one of the 3 historic peace churches which renounced violence) and of Christians who were convinced that war was murderous and incompatible with Christian values.
    [Show full text]
  • Ein Leben Für Den Frieden a Life for Peace
    Ein Leben für den Frieden A life for peace Medieninhaber und Herausgeber: Publisher: © Österreichisches Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum, © Austrian Museum for Economic an Social Affairs, Wien, http://www.wirtschaftsmuseum.at Vienna, http://www.wirtschaftsmuseum.at Hergestellt im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für europäische und Commissioned by: Federal Ministry for European and internationale Angelegenheiten, Wien, http://www.bmeia.gv.at International Affairs, Vienna, http://www.bmeia.gv.at Inhaltliche Konzeption: Georg Hamann Compiled by: Georg Hamann Ein Leben für den Frieden A Life for peace „Die Waffen nieder“ – dieser Titel des berühmtesten Romans Bertha “Lay Down Your Arms!“ – The title of Bertha von Suttner´s most von Suttners war zugleich Programm und wichtigstes Lebensziel famous novel was also the ambition and goal in life of this remarkable dieser bemerkenswerten Frau. woman. Bertha von Suttner war nicht nur die erste Frau, die den Friedens- Bertha von Suttner was not only the first woman to receive the nobelpreis erhielt, sie war es auch, die ihren Freund und Gönner Nobel Peace Prize, she also inspired her friend and benefactor Alfred Nobel zur Stiftung des Friedensnobelpreises inspirierte. Alfred Nobel to create the Nobel Peace Prize. Als Schriftstellerin und Vortragende war Bertha von Suttner die As a writer and lecturer, Bertha von Suttner was the figurehead of Galionsfigur einer weltweiten Friedensbewegung. Entgegen dem a world-wide peace movement. Opposing the tides of the time, she Trend ihrer Zeit stellte sie sich unbeirrbar gegen nationalen relentlessly fought nationalist fanaticism, aggressive militarism, Fanatismus, gegen aggressive Parolen von Kriegstreibern, hate-breeding and anti-Semitism. She recognized the destructive Hasspredigern und Antisemiten.
    [Show full text]
  • Leporello Engl+Franz->Gerin
    EinA life Leben for peacefür den Frieden AUne life vie for pour peace la paix Publisher: Éditeur: © 2005 Austrian Museum for Economic an Social Affairs, © 2005 Musée Autrichien des Affairs Économiques et Sociales, Vienna, http://www.wirtschaftsmuseum.at Vienne, http://www.wirtschaftsmuseum.at Commissioned by: Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Commandé par le Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Vienna, http://www.bmaa.gv.at Vienne, http://www.bmaa.gv.at Compiled by: Georg Hamann Curateur: Georg Hamann Printed by: Paul Gerin Druckerei, Wolkersdorf Imprimerie: Paul Gerin Druckerei, Wolkersdorf ISBN: 3-902353-28-7 ISBN: 3-902353-28-7 ÖSTERREICHISCHES GESELLSCHAFTS- UND WIRTSCHAFTSMUSEUM 100th anniversary of Bertha von Suttner’s 100ème anniversaire du prix Nobel de la paix Nobel Peace Prize de Bertha von Suttner “Lay Down Your Arms!“ – The title of Bertha von Suttner´s most “Bas les armes!“ – Ce titre du roman le plus célèbre de famous novel was also the ambition and goal in life of this remarkable Bertha von Suttner fut aussi le but de sa vie et l’idée directrice de woman. The 100th anniversary of her award of the Nobel Peace toutes les action de cette femme remarquable. Le 100ème Prize is an excellent opportunity to remind us of her work and anniversaire de l’attribution du prix Nobel de la paix à Bertha von cause and to allow us to reflect upon it. Suttner est une excellente occasion de se souvenir de son oeuvre et d’y réfléchir. Bertha von Suttner was not only the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize, she also inspired her friend and benefactor Non seulement elle fut la première femme à recevoir le prix Nobel Alfred Nobel to create the Nobel Peace Prize.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Nobel Laureates 1
    List of Nobel laureates 1 List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.[2] Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[2] In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2011, 826 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded a Nobel Prize, including 69 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[6] Four Nobel laureates were not permitted by their governments to accept the Nobel Prize.
    [Show full text]
  • „Organisiert Die Welt!“
    „Organisiert die Welt!“ Leben und Werk des Friedens- Nobelpreisträgers Alfred Hermann Fried (1864-1921) Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde (Dr. phil.) der Universität Bremen vorgelegt von Petra Schönemann-Behrens Diese Arbeit lag in ihrer ursprünglichen Fassung dem Promotions- ausschuss Dr. phil der Universität Bremen als Dissertation vor. Für die Veröffentlichung wurde sie im größeren Umfang inhaltlich und stilistisch überarbeitet und gekürzt. Insbesondere wurde die ur- sprüngliche detaillierte Gliederung zugunsten einer besseren Lesbar- keit aufgegeben, die Geschichte der Friedens-Warte in den biogra- phischen Text eingearbeitet und das Theoriekapitel (4.4.) erweitert. Zudem wurde wegen ungeklärter Lizenzrechte auf einen Großteil der ursprünglichen Bebilderung verzichtet. 1. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Karl Holl, Universität Bremen 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Dieter Riesenberger, GHS Paderborn Das Kolloquium fand am 10. 12. 2004 statt. INHALTSVERZEICHNIS 1 EINLEITUNG ......................................................................................... 7 2 KINDHEIT UND JUGEND IN WIEN..................................................... 13 2.1 Die frühen Jahre ...................................................................................... 13 2.2 Buchhändlerlehre und erste pazifistische Erfahrungen......................... 23 3 DIE BERLINER JAHRE 1884-1903..................................................... 36 3.1 Vom Buchhandlungsgehilfen zum Verleger ........................................... 36 3.2 Alfred H. Fried & Cie. ............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Peace Odyssey Commemorating the 100Th Anniversary of the Awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize
    CALL FOR PAPERS HOFSTRA CULTURAL CENTER in cooperation with THE PEACE HISTORY SOCIETY presents 2001: A Peace Odyssey Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize AN INTERDISCIPLINARY CONFERENCE THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY NOVEMBER 8, 9, 10, 2001 HEMPSTEAD, NEW YORK 11549 JEAN HENRI DUNANT, FRÉDÉRIC PASSY, ÉLIE RALPH BUNCHE, LÉON JOUHAUX, ALBERT SCHWEITZER, DUCOMMUN, CHARLES ALBERT GOBAT, SIR WILLIAM GEORGE CATLETT MARSHALL, THE OFFICE OF THE RANDAL CREMER, INSTITUT DE DROIT INTERNATIONAL, UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES, BARONESSPROBERTHAPACESOPHIE ETFELICITA VON SUTTNER, LESTER BOWLES PEARSON, GEORGES PIRE, PHILIP J. NÉEFCOUNTESSRATERNITATEKINSKY VON CHINIC UND TETTAU, NOEL-BAKER, ALBERT JOHN LUTULI, DAG HJALMAR THEODOREENTIUMROOSEVELT, ERNESTO TEODORO MONETA, AGNE CARL HAMMARSKJÖLD, LINUS CARL PAULING, LOUISGRENAULT, KLAS PONTUS ARNOLDSON, FREDRIK COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX ROUGE, LIGUE BAJER(F, ORAUGUSTE THE PMEACEARIE FRANŸOIS AND BEERNAERT, PAUL DES SOCIÉTÉS DE LA CROIX-ROUGE, MARTIN LUTHER ROTHERHOOD OF EN HENRIB BENJAMIN BALLUET, BARONM D)E CONSTANT DE KING JR., UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND, RENÉ REBECQUE D'ESTOURNELLE DE CONSTANT, THE CASSIN, THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION, PERMANENT INTERNATIONAL PEACE BUREAU, TOBIAS N ORMAN ERNEST BORLAUG, WILLY BRANDT, MICHAEL CAREL ASSER, ALFRED HERMANN FRIED, HENRY A. KISSINGER, LE DUC THO, SEÁN E LIHU ROOT, HENRI LA FONTAINE, MACBRIDE, EISAKU SATO, ANDREI COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA DMITRIEVICH SAKHAROV, B ETTY CROIX ROUGE, THOMAS
    [Show full text]
  • German Resistance to World War One Speech by Dr. Guido Grünewald
    German Resistance to World War One Speech by Dr. Guido Grünewald (German Peace Society-United War Resisters = DFG-VK and European Bureau for Conscientious Objection = EBCO) on 15 October 2016 at the Peace History Conference 2016 in Leeds “Conscience and Conscription: Resistance to War 1916-2016” When World War One started female and male pacifists as well as socialist war opponents were shocked during the first days and even weeks, they were partially paralyzed. Despite all their warnings of militarism and the arms race pacifists had overvalued those factors which were at work strengthening international cooperation. They hadn’t imagined that the Great War really would happen. Socialists had believed in the international solidarity of the working class and the Socialist International as obstacles to war. Only gradually pacifist and socialist war opponents became active. At the start of WWI the executive power had been transferred to the military. The legal base were article 68 of the imperial constitution (declaration of the state of war) and the law on the state of siege from 1851. The military commanders in the various districts were in charge and civil authorities had to follow their instructions. Pacifist and socialist war opponents were subject to severe repressions which escalated in the autumn of 1915 when a first unrest among the population became visible due to insufficient food supply and agitation by annexationist forces increased. Repressive measures included censorship and finally a ban of print media, censorship and ban of correspondence, the prohibition to reside in a particular area or to travel, a ban to meet or provisions to hold meetings only under police surveillance, house searches, so-called protective custody and conscription into the army for men.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE) NJCIE 2017, Vol. 1(2), 29–46 http://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.2600 World-Class or World-Ranked Universities? Performativity and Nobel Laureates in Peace and Literature Brian D. Denman1 Senior Lecturer, University of New England, Australia Copyright the author Peer-reviewed article; received 12 January 2018; accepted 24 February 2018 Abstract It is erroneous to draw too many conclusions about global university rankings. Making a university’s rep- utation rest on the subjective judgement of senior academics and over-reliance on interpreting and utilising secondary data from bibliometrics and peer assessments have created an enmeshed culture of performativity and over-emphasis on productivity. This trend has exacerbated unhealthy competition and mistrust within the academic community and also discord outside its walls. Surely if universities are to provide service and thrive with the advancement of knowledge as a primary objective, it is important to address the methods, concepts, and representation necessary to move from an emphasis on quality assurance to an emphasis on quality enhancement. This overview offers an analysis of the practice of international ranking. US News and World Report Best Global Universities Rankings, the Times Supplement World University Rankings, and the Shanghai Jiao Tong University Academic Ranking of World Universities are analysed. While the presence of Nobel lau- reates in the hard sciences has been seized upon for a number of years as quantifiable evidence of producing world-class university education, Nobel laureates in peace and literature have been absent from such rank- ings. Moreover, rankings have been based on employment rather than university affiliation.
    [Show full text]
  • Rondon, Einstein's Letter and the Nobel Peace Prize
    Cienciaˆ e Sociedade, CBPF, v. 4, n. 1, p. 27-00, 2016 dx.doi.org/10.7437/CS2317-4595/2016.04.002 Rondon, Einstein’s Letter and the Nobel Peace Prize Rondon, a Carta de Einstein e o Premioˆ Nobel da Paz Marcio Luis Ferreira Nascimento∗ Institute of Humanities, Arts and Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barao˜ de Jeremoabo s/n, Idioms Center Pavilion (PAF IV), Ondina University Campus, 40170-115 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: www.lamav.ufba.br PROTEC / PEI — Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Aristides Novis 2, Federac¸ao,˜ 40210-630 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: www.protec.ufba.br Submetido: 2/05/2016 Aceito: 10/05/2106 Abstract: We briefly discuss a letter written by physicist of German origin Albert Einstein (1879-1955) to the Norwegian Nobel Committee nominating the Brazilian military officer, geographer, explorer and peacemaker Candido Mariano da Silva Rondon (1865-1958). Einstein nominated other eleven scientists, and all them were Nobel Prizes laureates. We also examine and discuss the Nobel Peace Prize Nominators and Nominees from 1901 to 1964. Just taking into account data up to the year of the Nobel Prize, the highest number of nom- inations was awarded to an organization, the Permanent International Peace Bureau in 1910, with a total of 103 nominations, followed by two women: Bertha von Suttner (101 nominations, 1905) and Jane Addams (91 nominations, 1931). Data show that the average number of nominations per Nobel Prize awarded was 17.7, and only 18 of the total 62 laureates exceed this average.
    [Show full text]