The Nobel Peace Prize
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WILLY BRANDT Die Nobelpreiskampagne Für Carl Von
WILLY BRANDT Die Nobelpreiskampagne für Carl von Ossietzky Der Träger des Nobel-Friedenspreises von 1935 hat die ihm im November '36 zuerkannte Auszeichnung nur um knappe anderthalb Jahre überlebt. Daß sein Name weiterlebt, davon zeugen die Erinnerungen an seinen Tod vor nunmehr fünfzig Jahren, Anfang Mai '38. Daß die Erinnerung an ihn und auch an die mit seinem Namen verbundene Kampagne wachgehalten wird, erscheint mir wichtig - über den Tag hinaus. Der Universität Oldenburg möchte ich Dank sagen, nicht nur für die Einladung und für die Veranstaltungen dieser Tage, sondern auch dafür, daß sie ein Symbol des Widerstandes gegen die Gewaltherrschaft zu ihrem eigenen gemacht hat. Ich habe schon bei früherer Gelegenheit von der "Friedenspreiskampagne gegen Hitler" gesprochen und bin nun gebeten worden, die Kampagne als "ein Zeichen inter- nationaler Verbundenheit mit dem anderen Deutschland" zu würdigen. Dies tue ich schon deshalb gern, weil es mir Gele- genheit gibt, an Worte anzuknüpfen, die Teil meiner Nobel- preis-Rede vom Dezember 1971 waren. Die Ehrung Ossietz- kys fünfunddreißig Jahre zuvor, sagte ich damals, sei ein Sieg über die Barbarei gewesen. Deshalb liege mir daran, "dem Nobelkomitee im Namen eines freien Deutschland dafür in aller Form einen späten Dank auszusprechen." Gleichzeitig grüßte ich damals, wie ich es auch heute tue, "die ehemalige Résistance in allen Ländern" und verband damit ein Wort der Ermutigung für all diejenigen, "die sich um - 6 - WILLY BRANDT _________________________________________________ Menschen kümmern, die wegen ihrer Überzeugung gefangen- gehalten oder auf andere Weise verfolgt werden." Es gibt in der Tat - historisch wie aktuell - gute Gründe, jenen geistreichen und furchtlosen Schriftsteller vor dem Vergessen zu bewahren, den Martin Greiffenhagen "Dreyfus und Zola in einer Person" genannt hat - mit dem bitteren Zusatz, ein Nationalheld sei "unser Zola" nicht geworden. -
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945- )
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 - ) Major Events in the Life of a Revolutionary Leader All terms appearing in bold are included in the glossary. 1945 On June 19 in Rangoon (now called Yangon), the capital city of Burma (now called Myanmar), Aung San Suu Kyi was born the third child and only daughter to Aung San, national hero and leader of the Burma Independence Army (BIA) and the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL), and Daw Khin Kyi, a nurse at Rangoon General Hospital. Aung San Suu Kyi was born into a country with a complex history of colonial domination that began late in the nineteenth century. After a series of wars between Burma and Great Britain, Burma was conquered by the British and annexed to British India in 1885. At first, the Burmese were afforded few rights and given no political autonomy under the British, but by 1923 Burmese nationals were permitted to hold select government offices. In 1935, the British separated Burma from India, giving the country its own constitution, an elected assembly of Burmese nationals, and some measure of self-governance. In 1941, expansionist ambitions led the Japanese to invade Burma, where they defeated the British and overthrew their colonial administration. While at first the Japanese were welcomed as liberators, under their rule more oppressive policies were instituted than under the British, precipitating resistance from Burmese nationalist groups like the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL). In 1945, Allied forces drove the Japanese out of Burma and Britain resumed control over the country. 1947 Aung San negotiated the full independence of Burma from British control. -
Figure 4: Male and Female Nobel (And Economics) Laureates, by Subject, 1901–2014 (Change Since 2008)
Figure 4: Male and female Nobel (and economics) laureates, by subject, 1901–2014 (change since 2008) 1 Economics 74 Women 16 Men Peace 87 13 Literature 98 3.5 Chemistry 164 1.5 Physics 196 11 Medicine 196 0 50 100 150 200 Notes: Marie Curie is split between physics and chemistry (0.5/0.5); John Bardeen (Physics twice) and Fred Sanger (Chemistry twice) are counted only once. After this graph was rst published in 2009 ve women were prize winners in just one year. Source: http://nobelprize.org/index.html Specically: http://stats.areppim.com/stats/stats_nobel_sexxcat.htm Increase in the number of prizes awarded in 2009-2014 compared to 1901-2008 (%): Medicine Physics Chemistry Literature Peace Economics Total Change, men 7% 9% 10% 4% 4% 19% 8% Change, women 38% 0% 40% 18% 33% Innite 31% Women awarded a Nobel prize 1901–2014: Physics Peace Literature 1903 – Marie Curie 1905 – Bertha von Suttner 1909 – Selma Lagerlöf 1963 – Maria Goeppert-Mayer 1931 – Jane Addams 1926 – Grazia Deledda Chemistry 1946 – Emily Greene 1928 – Sigrid Undset 1911 – Marie Curie Balch 1938 – Pearl Buck 1935 – Irène Joliot-Curie 1976 – Mairead Corrigan 1945 – Gabriela Mistral 1964 – Dorothy Crowfoot 1976 – Betty Williams 1966 – Nelly Sachs Hodgkin 1979 – Mother Teresa 1991 – Nadine Gordimer 1982 – Alva Myrdal 1993 – Toni Morrison Physiology or Medicine 1991 – Aung San Suu Kyi 1996 – Wislawa Szymborska 1947 – Gerty Cori 1992 – Rigoberta Menchú 2004 – Elfriede Jelinek 1977 – Rosalyn Yalow Tum 2007 – Doris Lessing 1983 – Barbara McClintock 1997 – Jody Williams 2013 – Alice Munro 1986 – Rita Levi-Montalcini 2003 – Shirin Ebadi 1988 – Gertrude B Elion 2004 – Wangari Maathai Prizes awarded to women 1995 – Christiane Nüsslein- 2011 – Ellen Johnson in 2009 Volhard Sirleaf Elizabeth Blackburn – Medicine 2004 – Linda B Buck 2011 – Leymah Gbowee Carol Greider – Medicine 2008 – Françoise Barré- 2011 – Tawakel Karman Ada Yonath – Chemistry Sinoussi 2014 – Malala Yousafzai Herta Müller – Literature 2014 – May-Britt Moser Elinor Ostrom – Economics. -
Honorary Degree Recipients 1977 – Present
Board of Trustees HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS 1977 – PRESENT Name Year Awarded Name Year Awarded Claire Collins Harvey, C‘37 Harry Belafonte 1977 Patricia Roberts Harris Katherine Dunham 1990 Toni Morrison 1978 Nelson Mandela Marian Anderson Marguerite Ross Barnett Ruby Dee Mattiwilda Dobbs, C‘46 1979 1991 Constance Baker Motley Miriam Makeba Sarah Sage McAlpin Audrey Forbes Manley, C‘55 Mary French Rockefeller 1980 Jesse Norman 1992 Mabel Murphy Smythe* Louis Rawls 1993 Cardiss Collins Oprah Winfrey Effie O’Neal Ellis, C‘33 Margaret Walker Alexander Dorothy I. Height 1981 Oran W. Eagleson Albert E. Manley Carol Moseley Braun 1994 Mary Brookins Ross, C‘28 Donna Shalala Shirley Chisholm Susan Taylor Eleanor Holmes Norton 1982 Elizabeth Catlett James Robinson Alice Walker* 1995 Maya Angelou Elie Wiesel Etta Moten Barnett Rita Dove Anne Cox Chambers 1983 Myrlie Evers-Williams Grace L. Hewell, C‘40 Damon Keith 1996 Sam Nunn Pinkie Gordon Lane, C‘49 Clara Stanton Jones, C‘34 Levi Watkins, Jr. Coretta Scott King Patricia Roberts Harris 1984 Jeanne Spurlock* Claire Collins Harvey, C’37 1997 Cicely Tyson Bernice Johnson Reagan, C‘70 Mary Hatwood Futrell Margaret Taylor Burroughs Charles Merrill Jewel Plummer Cobb 1985 Romae Turner Powell, C‘47 Ruth Davis, C‘66 Maxine Waters Lani Guinier 1998 Gwendolyn Brooks Alexine Clement Jackson, C‘56 William H. Cosby 1986 Jackie Joyner Kersee Faye Wattleton Louis Stokes Lena Horne Aurelia E. Brazeal, C‘65 Jacob Lawrence Johnnetta Betsch Cole 1987 Leontyne Price Dorothy Cotton Earl Graves Donald M. Stewart 1999 Selma Burke Marcelite Jordan Harris, C‘64 1988 Pearl Primus Lee Lorch Dame Ruth Nita Barrow Jewel Limar Prestage 1989 Camille Hanks Cosby Deborah Prothrow-Stith, C‘75 * Former Student As of November 2019 Board of Trustees HONORARY DEGREE RECIPIENTS 1977 – PRESENT Name Year Awarded Name Year Awarded Max Cleland Herschelle Sullivan Challenor, C’61 Maxine D. -
Choosing Futures: Alva Myrdal and the Construction of Swedish Futures Studies, 1967–1972Ã
IRSH 51 (2006), pp. 277–295 DOI: 10.1017/S0020859006002458 # 2006 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Choosing Futures: Alva Myrdal and the Construction of Swedish Futures Studies, 1967–1972à Jenny Andersson Summary: This article discusses the Swedish discourse on futures studies in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It focuses on the futures discourse of the group appointed by the Prime Minister, Olof Palme, in 1967 under the chairmanship of Alva Myrdal. The Swedish futures discourse focused on futures studies as a democratic means of reform in defence of the Swedish model and ‘‘Swedish’’ values of solidarity and equality, in opposition to an international futurology dominated by the Cold War and dystopic narratives of global disaster. The article suggests that the creation of Swedish futures studies, culminating in a Swedish institute for futures studies, can be seen as a highpoint of postwar planning and the Swedish belief in the possibility of constructing a particularly Swedish future from a particularly Swedish past. INTRODUCTION In 1971, the Swedish Prime Minister and leader of the Social Democratic Party (Socialdemokratiska arbetareparti, SAP), Olof Palme, appointed a group chaired by Alva Myrdal – feminist, social policy researcher, ambassador, minister, and eventually, in 1982, Nobel Peace Prize laureate1 – to study the future. In the early 1970s, Alva Myrdal was well-known through her work on disarmament and world peace, as well as, in the Swedish political context, her radical equality programme for the SAP in 1969. The equality programme was an ambitious attempt to relate social democratic ideology to the critique of the late 1960s and to rethink the à This article was first presented to the conference Alva Myrdal’s Questions to Our Time, Uppsala, 6–8 March 2002, and subsequently published in Swedish as ‘‘Alvas framtider’’, in Christina Florin and Torbjo¨ rn Lundqvist (eds), Historia – en va¨g till framtiden? Perspektiv pa˚ det fo¨rflutnas roll i framtidsstudier (Stockholm, 2003). -
Friedensnobelpreisträger Alljährlich Am 10
WikiPress Friedensnobelpreisträger Alljährlich am 10. Dezember, dem Todestag Alfred Nobels, wird der Frie- Friedensnobelpreisträger densnobelpreis vom norwegischen König in Oslo verliehen. Im Jahr 1901 erhielt Henri Dunant für die Gründung des Roten Kreuzes und seine Ini- Geschichte, Personen, Organisationen tiative zum Abschluss der Genfer Konvention als Erster die begehrte Aus- zeichnung. Mit dem Preis, den Nobel in seinem Testament gestiftet hatte, wurden weltweit zum ersten Mal die Leistungen der Friedensbewegung Aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia offiziell gewürdigt. Im Gegensatz zu den anderen Nobelpreisen kann der zusammengestellt von Friedensnobelpreis auch an Organisationen vergeben werden, die an ei- nem Friedensprozess beteiligt sind. Dieses Buch stellt in ausführlichen Achim Raschka Beiträgen sämtliche Friedensnobelpreisträger seit 1901 sachkundig vor. Alle Artikel sind aus der freien Enzyklopädie Wikipedia zusammen- gestellt und zeichnen ein lebendiges Bild von der Vielfalt, Dynamik und Qualität freien Wissens – zu dem jeder beitragen kann. Achim Raschka hat einige Jahre seines Lebens damit verbracht, Biologie zu studieren, und vor vier Jahren sein Diplom mit den Schwerpunkten Zoologie, Humanbiologie, Ökologie und Paläontologie abgeschlossen. Er ist verheiratet und Vater von zwei Kindern, hat einen Facharbeiterbrief als Physiklaborant, ist ehemaliger Zivildienstleistender einer Jugendherberge in Nordhessen sowie ambitionierter Rollenspieler und Heavy-Metal-Fan. Während seines Studiums betreute er verschiedene Kurse, vor allem in Ökologie (Bodenzoologie und Limnologie), Zoologie sowie in Evolutions- biologie und Systematik. Seit dem Studium darf er als Dozent an der Frei- en Universität in Berlin regelmäßig eigene Kurse in Ökologie geben. Au- ßerdem war er kurz beim Deutschen Humangenomprojekt (DHGP) und betreute mehrere Jahre Portale bei verschiedenen Internetplattformen. Zur Wikipedia kam Achim Raschka während seiner Zeit im Erziehungs- urlaub für seinen jüngeren Sohn. -
Let My People Go! Kenneth Lasson University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected]
University of Baltimore Law ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law All Faculty Scholarship Faculty Scholarship 4-22-2011 Let My People Go! Kenneth Lasson University of Baltimore School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/all_fac Part of the International Law Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the National Security Law Commons Recommended Citation Let My People Go!, Baltimore Jewish Times, April 22, 2011 This Editorial is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BALTIMORE JEWISH TIMES {Op-Ed} April 22, 2011 LET MY PEOPLE GO! Kenneth Lasson As we continue celebrating the season of freedom - perhaps the most symbolic of all Jewish holidays, for Passover above all contemplates the meaning of redemption, liberation from the shackles of bondage - we should not forget that two of our people remain locked away from their families and the world. We know one is alive but barely surviving the harsh conditions of imprisonment. The other may be neither alive nor well. For Jonathan J. Pollard, the American serving a life sentence for disclosing classified information to Israel, each Passover is a poignant reminder of the 25 years he has already been confined to a federal penitentiary. He suffers from a variety of ailments, at least one of which recently threatened his life. -
Pacifists During the First World War
PACIFISTS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR Nº 24 - SEPTEMBER 2015 nº 24 - SEPTEMBER 2015 PACIFISTS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR INDEX Editorial - An essential factor and actor In Depth - Rosa Luxemburg: anticapitalism to get to the pacifst eutopia - Conscription and Conscience in Great Britain - “The whole world is our homeland”: Anarchist antimilitarism - Illusion and vision: the scientifc pacifsm of Alfred H. Fried - The Practical Internationalism of Esperanto Interview - Interview with Joan Botam, Catalan priest and Capuchin friar Recommendations - Materials and resources recommended by the ICIP Platform - 100 years after the genocide: Armenia at the crossroads - A bold statement About ICIP - News, activities and publications about the ICIP nº 24 - SEPTEMBER 2015 PACIFISTS DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR EDITORIAL An essential factor and actor Rafael Grasa President of the International Catalan Institute for Peace The present issue deals with some of the peace and anti-militarist movements linked, chronologically or thematically, to World War I, marking the culmination of the com- memoration of its centennial. We specifcally take a look at the more political move- ments, such as those linked to anarchism (First International) or to the main leader of the Spartacus League, Rosa Luxemburg, the anti-draft groups and the pioneering work in the academic world of Albert Fried, one of the creators of the epistemic com- munity that is behind the most radical perspectives of international relations and pe- ace research. In addition, Joan Botam, a priest and ecumenist, refects on the legacy of the Great War and opposition to it among the various peace movements inspired by religious beliefs. -
Reflections at the Intersection of Science, Religion, and Development
The Lab, the Temple, and the Market This page intentionally left blank THE LAB, THE TEMPLE, AND THE MARKET Reflections at the Intersection of Science, Religion, and Development Edited by Sharon Harper KUMARIAN PRESS © International Development Research Centre 2000 Published in Canada by the International Development Research Centre po Box 8500, Ottawa, on, Canada K1G 3H9 http://www.idrc.ca/books/ Published in Europe and the United States of America by Kumarian Press Inc. 1294 Blue Hills Avenue, Bloomfield, ct 06002, usa http://www.kpbooks.com/ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. All paper used in this book is recycled as well as recyclable. All inks and coatings are vegetable-based products. Canadian Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: The lab, the temple and the market : reflections at the intersection of science, religion and development / edited by Sharon Harper isbn 0-88936-920-8 ccg cat. no. E97-7/2000E 1. Economic development — Religious aspects. 2. Technology — Religious aspects. 3. Religion and science. I. Harper, Sharon, 1965- . II. International Development Research Centre (Canada) HD75.L33 2000 338.9 C00-901336-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The lab, the temple, and the market : reflections at the intersection of science, religion, and development / edited by Sharon Harper. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. isbn 1-56549-116-5 (alk. paper) 1. Economic development—Religious aspects. 2. Technology—Religious aspects. -
1921 Fun Facts, Trivia & History
1921 Fun Facts, Trivia & History Quick Facts from 1921: • The America Changing Event: The first radio baseball game was broadcast. Harold Arlin announced the Pirates-Phillies game from Forbes Field over Westinghouse KDKA, in Pittsburgh. The Pirates won, 8-5. • Soviet Russia and Poland signed the Treaty of Riga establishing a permanent border between the two countries. • The Russian Great Famine of 1921/22 killed 5 million people. • The Communist Party of China was formed. • Influential Songs include Second Hand Rose and My Man by Fanny Brice. Also: St. Louis Blues by the Original Dixie Land Band and others. • The Movies to Watch include The Kid, The Three Musketeers, The Haunted Castle and The Sheik • The Most Famous Person in America was probably Roscoe ‘Fatty’ Arbuckle • New York Yankee pitcher Babe Ruth hit his 138th home-run, continually growing that record to 714 in 1935. • Adolf Hitler became the Chairman of the Nazi Party in his rise to power and prominence in Germany. • Price of a pound peanut butter in 1921: 15 cents Top Ten Baby Names of 1921: Mary, Dorothy, Helen, Margaret, Ruth, Virginia, Mildred, Betty, Frances, Elizabeth John, Robert, William, James, Charles, George, Joseph, Edward, Frank, Richard US Life Expectancy: (1921) Males: 60.0 years, Females: 61.8 years The Stars: Theda Bara, Pola Negri, Mary Pickford Miss America: Margaret Gorman (Washington, DC) Firsts, Inventions, and Wonders: Guccio Gucci started selling his handbags. Coco Chanel introduced “Chanel No. 5”. On October 23, 1921, an American officer selected the body of the first “Unknown Soldier”. “Andy’s Candies” was founded, but maker Andy Kanelos realized that men would never buy chocolates for women with another man’s name written on them. -
Remarks at a Saint Patrick's Day Ceremony with Prime Minister
Mar. 17 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1999 Your presence here today is a strong commit- Foley. I think we ought to rename the Speaker ment to the peace process and therefore grate- ‘‘O’Hastert’’ after—[laughter]—his words today, fully noted. And all I can say is, I think I can because they were right on point. speak for every Member of Congress in this So you know that across all the gulfs of Amer- room without regard to party, for every member ican politics, we join in welcoming all of our of our administration—you know that we feel, Irish friends. And right now, I’ll ask Taoiseach Taoiseach, almost an overwhelming and inex- Bertie Ahern to take the floor and give us a pressible bond to the Irish people. We want few remarks. to help all of you succeed. It probably seems Thank you, and God bless you. meddlesome sometimes, but we look forward to the day when Irish children will look at the Troubles as if they were some part of mystic Celtic folklore, and all of us who were alive NOTE: The President spoke at approximately noon during that period will seem like relics of a in Room H207 of the Rayburn House Office bygone history. Building. In his remarks, he referred to Father We hope we can help you to achieve that. Sean McManus, who gave the invocation; Prime And believe me, all of us are quite mindful Minister Bertie Ahern of Ireland; Social Demo- that it is much harder for you—every one of cratic and Labour Party leader John Hume; Ulster you here in this room who have been a part Unionist Party leader David Trimble; Sinn Fein of this—than it is for us. -
Albert Schweitzer: a Man Between Two Cultures
, .' UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY ALBERT SCHWEITZER: A MAN BETWEEN TWO CULTURES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES OF • EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS (GERMAN) MAY 2007 By Marie-Therese, Lawen Thesis Committee: Niklaus Schweizer Maryann Overstreet David Stampe We certify that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Languages and Literatures of Europe and the Americas (German). THESIS COMMITIEE --~ \ Ii \ n\.llm~~~il\I~lmll:i~~~10 004226205 ~. , L U::;~F H~' _'\ CB5 .H3 II no. 3Y 35 -- ,. Copyright 2007 by Marie-Therese Lawen 1II "..-. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS T I would like to express my deepest gratitude to a great number of people, without whose assistance, advice, and friendship this thesis w0l!'d not have been completed: Prof. Niklaus Schweizer has been an invaluable mentor and his constant support have contributed to the completion of this work; Prof. Maryann Overstreet made important suggestions about the form of the text and gave constructive criticism; Prof. David Stampe read the manuscript at different stages of its development and provided corrective feedback. 'My sincere gratitude to Prof. Jean-Paul Sorg for the the most interesting • conversations and the warmest welcome each time I visited him in Strasbourg. His advice and encouragement were highly appreciated. Further, I am deeply grateful for the help and advice of all who were of assistance along the way: Miriam Rappolt lent her editorial talents to finalize the text; Lynne Johnson made helpful suggestions about the chapter on Bach; John Holzman suggested beneficial clarifications.