Pacifists During the First World War
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Congressional Record-House. Maroh 26
3312 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE. MAROH 26, PROMOTION IN THE NA VY. Mr. SIMS. Before the motion is put, I want to make a parlia mentary inquiry. Is not the unfinished business on the Calendar Lieut. Commander Edward B. Barry, to be a commander in the this morning the pension bills reported from the Committee of Navy, from the 9th day of March, 1900, vice Commander Wash the Whole on Fiiday last, with the previous question ordered burn Maynard, promoted. thereon? The SPEAKER. That is the unfinished business. WlTHDRAW ALS. Mr. SIMS. I demand the regular order. Mr. HULL. I think my motion is in order always anQ. is a Executive nominations utithdmum Ma1·ch 26, 1900. privileged question. THIRTY-SEVENTII ~FANTRY. The SPE~KER. The Chair is of the opinion that the demand Lieut. Col. Thomas R. Hamer, to be colonel. for the regular order calls up the unfinished business, which is Maj. Charles T. Boyd, to be lieutenant-colonel. the consideration of the pension bills reported from the Commit Capt. Benjamin M. Koehler, to be major. tee of the Whole on Friday last, upon which the previous question First Lieut. Cha1·les H. Sleeper, to be captain. was ordered upon all of the bills and the amendments to their Second Lieut. Alvin K. Baskette, to be first lieutenant. passage. The Clerk will report the first bill. HOUSE BILLS WITH .AME!TDMENTS PASSED. CONFIRMATION. On the following House bills, reported from the Committee of the Whole with amendments, the amendments were severally Executive nomination confirmed by the Senate March 26, 1900, considered, and agreed to, and the bills ordered to be engrossed. -
Soviet Active Measures WPC Copenhagen Jul 1986.P65
Foreign Affairs Note United States Department of State Washington, D.C. SOVIET ACTIVE MEASURES: July 1986 THE WPC COPENHAGEN PEACE CONGRESS, OCTOBER 15-19, 1986 The World Peace Council (WPC), the best known Soviet interna- tional front, is sponsoring its 14th major peace congress Oc- For further information about the World Peace Council, tober 15-19, 1986, highlighting the UNs International Year of see: Peace. The themes of the congress probably will emphasize Soviet propaganda and policy initiatives on a variety of issues, • Foreign Affairs Note Soviet Active Measures: particularly nuclear defense and arms control. In order to attract The World Peace Council, April 1985. maximum participation, organizers have attempted to conceal • Foreign Affairs Note The World Peace Councils the WPCs central role, but several independent peace groups Peace Assemblies, May 1983. already have denounced the undertaking and have declined to • Foreign Affairs Note World Peace Council: participate. Original projections of some 5,000 attendees have Instrument of Soviet Foreign Policy, April 1982. dropped significantly, and the success of the conference is now in question. World peace assemblies or congresses are mainstays of of a breakthrough in international life, and of effective joint action in the interests the WPC agenda. Staged about every 3 years, they focus on a of all States and peoples, was stressed both at the meeting in Denmark, and in specific theme and invariably echo Soviet propaganda lines. an address issued by representatives of the national peace committees of Social- This years congress is dedicated to the UN International Year ist countries meeting in Sofia. of Peacea theme currently being exploited by all Soviet inter- Hermod LannungDanish Radical Liberal and long-time national front groups to support Soviet policies and condemn chairman of the Danish-Soviet Friendship Societywas chosen those of the West. -
Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace In
TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: History TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Terry H. Anderson Committee Members, Jon R. Bond H. W. Brands John H. Lenihan David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace in Korea. (May 2008) Larry Wayne Blomstedt, B.S., Texas State University; M.S., Texas A&M University-Kingsville Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Terry H. Anderson This dissertation analyzes the roles of the Harry Truman administration and Congress in directing American policy regarding the Korean conflict. Using evidence from primary sources such as Truman’s presidential papers, communications of White House staffers, and correspondence from State Department operatives and key congressional figures, this study suggests that the legislative branch had an important role in Korean policy. Congress sometimes affected the war by what it did and, at other times, by what it did not do. Several themes are addressed in this project. One is how Truman and the congressional Democrats failed each other during the war. The president did not dedicate adequate attention to congressional relations early in his term, and was slow to react to charges of corruption within his administration, weakening his party politically. -
The Nobel Peace Prize
TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize. -
Conspiracy of Peace: the Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956
The London School of Economics and Political Science Conspiracy of Peace: The Cold War, the International Peace Movement, and the Soviet Peace Campaign, 1946-1956 Vladimir Dobrenko A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, October 2015 Declaration I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 90,957 words. Statement of conjoint work I can confirm that my thesis was copy edited for conventions of language, spelling and grammar by John Clifton of www.proofreading247.co.uk/ I have followed the Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, for referencing. 2 Abstract This thesis deals with the Soviet Union’s Peace Campaign during the first decade of the Cold War as it sought to establish the Iron Curtain. The thesis focuses on the primary institutions engaged in the Peace Campaign: the World Peace Council and the Soviet Peace Committee. -
A Peaceful History of Europe Since 1815
UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY HISTORY 9712A Fall 2013 HIS9712A: A Peaceful History of Europe Since 1815 Francine McKenzie Lawson Hall 2233 661-2111 X84732 [email protected] Office Hours: Wednesday 9-11 or by appointment Sally Marks: ‘Major wars often provide the punctuation marks of history, primarily because they force drastic realignments in the relationships among states.’ (The Illusion of Peace, p. 1) Geoffrey Blainey: ‘For every thousand pages published on the causes of wars, there is less than one page directly on the causes of peace.’ (The Causes of War, p. 3) Course Description: The history of international relations is punctuated by wars; they are typically the bookends that demarcate the end of one era and the start of another - consider the so-called long 19th century: 1815- 1914. Historians devote much attention to the causes and consequences of war. By comparison, periods of ‘peace’ have received scant scholarly attention. It may be that as a non-event, peace is less tangible and therefore less easy to come to terms with. This international history course weaves together international relations, transnational and non-state actors, and ideas about peace over roughly 150 years of European history. It is not primarily a history of pacifism; our working definition of peace is broad and includes the mechanisms which sustained conditions of relative stability in Europe (the Concert of Europe and the EEC), attempts to resurrect peaceful international relations following wars (the Congress of Vienna, the Paris Peace conference of 1919, and the construction of the UN system after World War Two), conceptions of peace (individual, legal, economic, spiritual, geopolitical etc), periods/eras of ‘peace’, as well as the relationship between war and peace. -
Belgian Internationalists, the Great War and the Quest for Peace Daniel Laqua
Belgian Internationalists, the Great War and the Quest for Peace Daniel Laqua To cite this version: Daniel Laqua. Belgian Internationalists, the Great War and the Quest for Peace . Marie-Louise Pelus- Kaplan, Anne-Marie Bernon-Gerth, Liliane Crips et Nicole Gabriel. Être citoyen du monde. Entre destruction et reconstruction du monde : les enfants de Babel XIVe-XXIe siècles, Édition Université Paris Diderot, pp.135-150, 2015, 978-2-7442-0198-1. hal-01322633 HAL Id: hal-01322633 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01322633 Submitted on 27 May 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. DANIEL LAQUA1 BELGIAN INTERNATIONALISTS, THE GREAT WAR AND THE QUEST FOR PEACE In 1932, Henri Pirenne – widely renowned for his work on medieval towns – published the final part of his Histoire de Belgique. The first instalment of his magnum opus had appeared more than three decades earlier and tackled a period long before Belgium’s independent statehood, from Antiquity to end of the High Middle Ages2. It was only with volume VII that Pirenne finally reached the era since the Belgian Revolution of 1830. The account drew a wider picture of the country before the First World War. -
Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, 1914-1921
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf9q2nb3vj No online items Register of the Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, 1914-1921 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Register of the Alfred Hermann XX300 1 Fried Papers, 1914-1921 Register of the Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, 1914-1921 Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California Contact Information Hoover Institution Archives Stanford University Stanford, California 94305-6010 Phone: (650) 723-3563 Fax: (650) 725-3445 Email: [email protected] Prepared by: Keith Jantzen Date Completed: November 1981 © 1999 Hoover Institution Archives. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, Date (inclusive): 1914-1921 Collection number: XX300 Creator: Fried, Alfred Hermann, 1864-1921 Collection Size: 5 manuscript boxes(2 linear feet) Repository: Hoover Institution Archives Stanford, California 94305-6010 Abstract: Diaries, correspondence, clippings, and notes, relating to the international peace movement, particularly during World War I, pacifism, international cooperation, and the World War I war guilt question. Language: German. Access Collection open for research. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Alfred Hermann Fried Papers, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Access -
The International Peace Movement 1815-1914: an Outline
The international peace movement 1815-1914: an outline Script of an online lecture given by Guido Grünewald on 9 June 2020* I will try to give an outline of the emergence and development of an international peace movement during its first 100 years. Since English is not my mother tongue and I haven’t spoken it for a longer time I will follow a written guideline in order to finish the job in the short time I have. The first peace organisations emerged in America and in Britain. This was no coincidence; while on the European continent after the end of the Napoleonic Wars restoration took over there were evolving democracies in the anglo-Saxon countries and a kind of peace tradition as for example carried by the quakers who renounced any kind of war. For those early societies the question if a war could be defensive and therefore justified was from the beginning a thorny issue. The New York Peace Sciety founded by merchant David Low Dodge followed a fundamental pacifism rejecting all kind of wars while the Massachussets Peace Society (its founder was unitarian minister Noah Worcester) gathered both fundamental pacifists and those who accepted strictly defensive wars. With about 50 other groups both organisations merged to become the American Peace Society in 1828. The London Peace Society had an interesting top-tier approach: its leadership had to pursue a fundamental pacifist course while ordinary members were allowed to have different ideas about defensive wars. On the European continent some short-lived peace organisations emerged only later. The formation of those first societies occured under the influence of Quakers (one of the 3 historic peace churches which renounced violence) and of Christians who were convinced that war was murderous and incompatible with Christian values. -
Yukako Otori, to Be a Modern Instrument of Peace
YUKAKO OTORI ‘TO BE A MODERN INSTRUMENT OF PEACE: AMERICAN QUAKER PACIFISM IN THE FIRST WORLD WAR’ (University of Tokyo: unpublished B.A. thesis, 2009) This thesis explores the profound impact of World War One on modern pacifism and the propulsion of modern Quaker peace testimony. The violence of mechanised, technological trench warfare shocked Progressivist-era America. The traditional isolationism of the United States was challenged by two diametrically-opposed viewpoints: militarism and pacifism. From the nineteenth-century weakening of US Quakerism (through sectarianism, industrialisation and the expansion West), the gradual consolidation of Meetings and the influence of Liberalism paved the way for the strengthening unity brought by anti-violence for the Society of Friends. The tentative path of modern, muscular and secularised US peace testimony is traced from 1914 to the 1917 American entrance to the European War under President Woodrow Wilson. The watershed was 1915, when social feminism met with Quaker faith in action (personified by Jane Addams and Lucy Biddle Lewis). Female activism resulted in the Woman’s Peace Party, a body that privileged maternal rhetoric over suffrage to protest for peace which received international attention through their 1915 participation at the Women’s Peace Congress at The Hague. From such associations, those at the 1915 Quaker Winona Lake Peace Conference and through the consequent Friends’ National Peace Committee, figures like Henry Joel Cadbury, Rufus M. Jones, Hannah Clothier Hull and Lewis -
INTERNATIONAL RULES Henri LA FONTAINE 2018 PRIZE for HUMANISM
INTERNATIONAL RULES Henri LA FONTAINE 2018 PRIZE for HUMANISM Article 1 - Aims The Henri LA FONTAINE International Prize for Humanism is intended to honor living persons, institutions or active public or private organizations that have made a significant contribution to defending, disseminating and embodying the values held by 1913 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Henri La Fontaine, such as humanism, social justice, feminism and freedom of inquiry. This prize bears the name of the Belgian lawyer Henri LA FONTAINE (1854-1943), a specialist in international law who used his strong pacifist beliefs to influence society. In particular, he was the president of the International Peace Bureau and participated in the early work of the Assem- bly of the League of Nations, which preceded the United Nations. In this same spirit of peace, he created the International Office of Bibliography with Paul Otlet in 1895. Also a Belgian Labour Party Senator and Freemason, he agitated for universal suffrage and was an advocate for women’s rights. 1 In 1913, Henri LA FONTAINE was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The Henri LA FONTAINE International Prize for Humanism was set up by the Henri LA FON- TAINE Foundation with the support of the Belgian French speaking and German speaking Com- mission for UNESCO. Article 2 - Name, amount and periodicity of the prize 1. The prize is called “Henri LA FONTAINE International Prize for Humanism”. 2. The prize is funded by the Henri LA FONTAINE Foundation and is worth 10,000 euros. The prize also includes a diploma and a piece of art. 3. The prize is awarded every two years. -
HENRI LA FONTAINE Peace Est Une Initiative Née Le 16 Is Een Initiatief Geboren 16 Oktober Octobre 2006 Au Siège De L’ONU 2006 Op Het VN-Hoofdkwartier in À New York
PRIX INTERNATIONAL 2014 Lauréat 2014 / Winnaar 2014 INTERNATIONAAL PRIJS 2014 CARTOONING FOR PEACE Conçue par le dessinateur Ontworpen door de Franse cartoo- français Plantu, Cartooning for nist Plantu, Cartoons voor de Vrede HENRI LA FONTAINE Peace est une initiative née le 16 is een initiatief geboren 16 oktober octobre 2006 au siège de l’ONU 2006 op het VN-hoofdkwartier in à New York. Organisée par Kofi New York. Georganiseerd door Kofi Annan, alors Secrétaire général Annan, toenmalig secretaris -ge- de l’ONU, une conférence de deux neraal van de VN, een tweedaagse jours réunit 12 des dessinateurs conferentie brengt 12 cartoonisten de presse les plus renommés au meest bekende in de wereld van monde pour « désapprendre l’into- « afleren intolerantie ». lérance ». Remerciements Bedankje La Fondation Henri La Fontaine De Stichting Henri La Fontaine souhaite remercier ses membres wil zijn administrateurs leden en - administrateurs et ses partenaires : partners te bedanken : de Nationale la Loterie nationale, le Mundaneum, Loterij, het Mundaneum, de Federa- la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles. tie Wallonië-Brussel. Elle se félicite du partenariat avec la De Stichting Henri La Fontaine was Fondation Pierre Lahaut. verheugd over de samenwerking met de Stichting Pierre Lahaut . Elle remercie également la Ville de Bruxelles et son personnel pour l’accueil Ze bedankte ook de Stad Brussel réservé au sein de ses locaux ainsi que le en zijn personeel voor het hosten Quatuor Cantabile. binnen zijn gebouwen en de Kwartet Cantabile. Avec le soutien de