Nobel Peace Prize - True Or False?
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29 July 2019 the Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims Of
29 July 2019 The Challenges of Winning Justice for Victims of Sexual Abuse in War and Peacekeeping. On April 23rd 2019, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) adopted resolution 2467 on women, peace and security stating its concern over the slow progress in addressing and eliminating sexual violence in armed conflicts. Sexual violence in conflict as a topic has been gaining momentum over the last years, which led to two women’s rights advocates, Nadia Murad and Dr. Denis Mukwege, winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2018. The UN has used this momentum to push governments to adopt national action plans to fight conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV). However, as of April 2019, only 79 out of 193 UN member states have produced such a national action plan. The UNSC is to be commended for continuing to place pressure on member states to deal with this important issue. However, this latest resolution raises two important issues that remain insufficiently addressed: victims’ access to justice and the separation of sexual abuse by UN staff from CRSV. While resolution 2467 contains strong language condemning CRSV, the issue of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) by peacekeepers is not addressed. Nor it is acknowledged in the resolution as being a form of sexual violence in conflict even though since 2010, no less than 188 allegations of SEA by peacekeepers have been reported to the UN. At the core of both CRSV and SEA is sexual abuse by people in positions of power. One of the main differences between the two concepts lies in who is perpetrating the violence: state and non-state actors or UN peacekeepers. -
Download/Documents/AFR2537302021ENGLISH.PDF
“I DON’T KNOW IF THEY REALIZED I WAS A PERSON” RAPE AND OTHER SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE CONFLICT IN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA Amnesty International is a movement of 10 million people which mobilizes the humanity in everyone and campaigns for change so we can all enjoy our human rights. Our vision is of a world where those in power keep their promises, respect international law and are held to account. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and individual donations. We believe that acting in solidarity and compassion with people everywhere can change our societies for the better. © Amnesty International 2021 Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons Cover photo: © Amnesty International (Illustrator: Nala Haileselassie) (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2021 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: AFR 25/4569/2021 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 2. METHODOLOGY 8 3. BACKGROUND 9 4. SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS IN TIGRAY 12 GANG RAPE, INCLUDING OF PREGNANT WOMEN 12 SEXUAL SLAVERY 14 SADISTIC BRUTALITY ACCOMPANYING RAPE 16 BEATINGS, INSULTS, THREATS, HUMILIATION 17 WOMEN SEXUALLY ASSAULTED WHILE TRYING TO FLEE THE COUNTRY 18 5. -
National Situation Analysis of Children and Women in Ethiopia
Ministry of Finance For every child Whoever she is. Wherever he lives. Every child deserves a childhood. A future. A fair chance. That’s why UNICEF is there. For each and every child. Working day in and day out. In more than 190 countries and territories. Reaching the hardest to reach. The furthest from help. The most excluded. It’s why we stay to the end. And never give up. National Situation Analysis of Children and Women in Ethiopia Cover photo © UNICEF Ethiopia/2017/Martha Tadesse Ministry of Finance Ministry of Finance The United Nations Children’s Fund P.O.Box: 1037 Or 1905, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P.O.Box 1169, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Telephone: +251 11 155 2015 Telephone: +251 11 518 4000 Fax: +251 11 155 5189 Fax: +251 11 551 1628 Website: www.mofed.gov.et Website: www.unicef.org/ethiopia Ministry of Finance National Situation Analysis of Children and Women in Ethiopia National Situation Analysis of Children and Women in Ethiopia FOREWORD The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is on the cusp of transformational changes that could ii solidify its place as a leader on the African continent and an important actor in the global landscape. As the second most-populous country in Africa, and a country that has demonstrated resilience in the face of recurrent hazards, Ethiopia can be a country model for inclusive development that is sustainable, equity-focused and risk-informed. In pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations Agenda 2030, the African Union’s Agenda 2063 and Ethiopia’s own current national development agenda, the Second Five- Year Growth and Transformation Plan 2015/2016-2019/2020 (GTP II), there must be broad-scale commitment across country stakeholders to leave no one behind. -
Conflict-Related Sexual Violence – Translating Words Into Action
MEDIA RELEASE For immediate release Geneva, 12 June 2018 CONFLICT-RELATED SEXUAL VIOLENCE – TRANSLATING WORDS INTO ACTION In fifteen years of existence, TRIAL International has acquired an expertise in legal responses to sexual violence. Aware of the importance of good collaboration, the NGO has partnered with other civil society actors to gather practical tools for the assistance of victims. For its fifteenth anniversary, TRIAL International is organizing a high-level event on the topic of conflict-related sexual violence. Many actors of this field will gather in Geneva on 18 and 19 June – the International day for the elimination of conflict-related sexual violence – to focus on the advances these organizations have conquered. The objective is to compile their experience and share concrete solutions. “It is probably the first time that these NGOs, which have developed cutting-edge techniques or IT apps, show such willingness to collaborate. Each one will bring a piece of the puzzle to move forward, patiently and professionally, the fight against impunity for conflict-related sexual violence”, enthuses Philip Grant, Director of TRIAL International. EXPERTS WILL PRESENT THEIR VICTORIES The public event on 18 June will offer a panorama of the advances victims of conflict-related sexual violence have enjoyed in their access to justice. The United Nations Deputy High Commissioner to Human Rights Kate Gilmore and the Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations, Ambassador Valentin Zellweger, will deliver keynote speeches. -
1 a Week in the Horn 11.05.2018 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's First
A Week in the Horn 11.05.2018 Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s first visit to Kenya Chairman of China’s National People’s Congress Standing Committee visits Ethiopia President Ismail Omar Guelleh of Djibouti in Kenya UN says peace process in South Sudan at a critical point… Conference on the illegal Charcoal Trade in Mogadishu …and numbers affected by flooding in Somalia continue to rise Ethiopia’s Role in UN Peacekeeping Operations Africa and the African Union The “Track and trace for access to safe medicines conference” opened in Addis Ababa on Tuesday (May 8). Organized by GS1, the global supply chain standards organization, in partnership with the Ethiopian Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority (EFMHACA), the conference brought together 150 regulatory bodies and international organizations to discuss fighting the spread of fake drugs and the need to secure the healthcare supply chain in Africa. A new report from UNCTAD, “East African Community Regional Integration: Trade and Gender Implications” analyses the impact of regional integration on women's employment and quality of life in the five East African Community countries of Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda. It emphasized “the need to proactively promote gender equality policies,” and calls on these countries to put better policies in place to address gender inequalities and bring women further into the workforce. Among its recommendations are closing the education gender gap, improving skills training so women can compete more for higher-paying jobs., and creating a regional credit mechanism to support women entrepreneurs. Ethiopia Ethiopia and China enjoy longstanding and historic relations and their ties have significantly expanded during the past two decades, and as part of further elevating the strategic ties with the Ethiopia, Mr. -
Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY "Croak" Carter: Radio's Voice of Doom HEN Westbrook Pegler, who hated almost everybody, died, an associate might have said in all candor: "He was the Wclosest thing newspaper journalism ever had to a Boake Carter." Carter was an extraordinarily powerful and effective critic of the New Deal before Pearl Harbor, especially between 1935 and 1938, when there were few commercially-sponsored news commen- tators on the air. Administration leaders frequently mentioned their extreme dislike of him. Carter's greatest national prominence, or notoriety, occurred during 1937 and the early part of the following year. After August, 1938, he was banned from the major networks. At the time, some of his millions of nightly listeners were certain that Franklin D. Roosevelt had been responsible. Although the news analyst spoke over the Mutual Broadcasting System from Septem- ber, 1939, on, he never regained his popularity and died in 1944, already largely forgotten. Today, another look is in order. Histor- ians realize the importance of radio in understanding American society before 1941. For that reason, the career of such a notorious radio personality has particular interest. Carter relished controversy. "Meat is in argument," he once said. "If I can provide an argument, so much the better."1 The commen- 1 Newsweek, July 18,1936, 26. 287 288 DAVID H. CULBERT July tator seemed to feel that his success was directly proportional to the number of enemies he made. And there were many. The Secretary of the Interior dubbed him "Croak" Carter. Ickes claimed that the newscaster could "enter any intellectual goldfish-swallowing contest and the result would be as impressive as his journalistic career."2 A distinguished journalist, making no attempt to disguise his loath- ing, termed the broadcaster a "mercenary poseur."3 Early in his career, Carter claimed to have studied the techniques of Detroit's demagogic radio priest, Father Coughlin.4 If so, he was an apt pupil. -
WILLY BRANDT Die Nobelpreiskampagne Für Carl Von
WILLY BRANDT Die Nobelpreiskampagne für Carl von Ossietzky Der Träger des Nobel-Friedenspreises von 1935 hat die ihm im November '36 zuerkannte Auszeichnung nur um knappe anderthalb Jahre überlebt. Daß sein Name weiterlebt, davon zeugen die Erinnerungen an seinen Tod vor nunmehr fünfzig Jahren, Anfang Mai '38. Daß die Erinnerung an ihn und auch an die mit seinem Namen verbundene Kampagne wachgehalten wird, erscheint mir wichtig - über den Tag hinaus. Der Universität Oldenburg möchte ich Dank sagen, nicht nur für die Einladung und für die Veranstaltungen dieser Tage, sondern auch dafür, daß sie ein Symbol des Widerstandes gegen die Gewaltherrschaft zu ihrem eigenen gemacht hat. Ich habe schon bei früherer Gelegenheit von der "Friedenspreiskampagne gegen Hitler" gesprochen und bin nun gebeten worden, die Kampagne als "ein Zeichen inter- nationaler Verbundenheit mit dem anderen Deutschland" zu würdigen. Dies tue ich schon deshalb gern, weil es mir Gele- genheit gibt, an Worte anzuknüpfen, die Teil meiner Nobel- preis-Rede vom Dezember 1971 waren. Die Ehrung Ossietz- kys fünfunddreißig Jahre zuvor, sagte ich damals, sei ein Sieg über die Barbarei gewesen. Deshalb liege mir daran, "dem Nobelkomitee im Namen eines freien Deutschland dafür in aller Form einen späten Dank auszusprechen." Gleichzeitig grüßte ich damals, wie ich es auch heute tue, "die ehemalige Résistance in allen Ländern" und verband damit ein Wort der Ermutigung für all diejenigen, "die sich um - 6 - WILLY BRANDT _________________________________________________ Menschen kümmern, die wegen ihrer Überzeugung gefangen- gehalten oder auf andere Weise verfolgt werden." Es gibt in der Tat - historisch wie aktuell - gute Gründe, jenen geistreichen und furchtlosen Schriftsteller vor dem Vergessen zu bewahren, den Martin Greiffenhagen "Dreyfus und Zola in einer Person" genannt hat - mit dem bitteren Zusatz, ein Nationalheld sei "unser Zola" nicht geworden. -
The Nobel Peace Prize
TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize. -
THE MISSING PEACE: She Was Called a Traitor in 1915 for Her Pacifist Opposition to World War I
CountHerHistory October 2007 AAUW-Illinois by Barbara Joan Zeitz THE MISSING PEACE: She was called a traitor in 1915 for her pacifist opposition to World War I. She was adamant that no matter the cause, the pain of the fight would render meaningless the victory. She was convinced only peace and democracy would bring peace and democracy. Her name was on the Senate Judiciary Committee’s traitor list in 1919. Her name was on another list in 1931, that of Nobel Peace Prize winners, as the first American woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Her name? Jane Addams. Another woman pacifist, Countess Bertha Kinsky was born of aristocracy in 1876 in Prague, which then was part of the Austrian Empire. She grew up learning languages, studying the classics and preparing to be an opera singer. But as a young woman, with family fortunes squandered, she had to earn her living. She first worked as a governess in Austria, and then for a mere eight days as secretary-housekeeper to Alfred Nobel in Paris. It is speculated she departed his employ quickly perhaps rejecting his attentions and marriage proposal, for it is known she loved another. Upon her return to Austria, she married Arthur von Suttner and began her career as a journalist and author. In her book, The Machine Age, she published radical views on education and women’s rights. She became a pacifist and envisioned an international peace league to arbitrate instead of to war. Largely through her efforts, the International Peace Bureau was formed with her as vice-president. -
Appendix Table 4: List of Experts in the Field Contacted Name Affiliation
Appendix Table 4: List of experts in the field contacted Name Affiliation Abbey Hatcher University of California at San Francisco, USA Adeline Nyamathie University of California, Los Angeles, USA Alison Wringe London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK Amin Hasub-Saharan African KEMRI/Wellcome Trust Centre for Geographic Medicine Research, KE Amy Corneli University of North Carolina, USA Andrew Boulle University of Cape Town, SA Andrew Edmonds University of North Carolina, USA Anju Seth Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, IN Annette Sohn TREAT Asia, TH Barbara Amuron Uganda Research Unit on AIDS, UG Basia Zaba London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK Bruce Larson Boston University, USA,/Health Economics and Epidemiology Research Office, SA Carol Metcalf Médecins Sans Frontières, SA Catherine Sutcliffe Johns Hopkins University, USA Catrina Mugglin University of Bern, CH Christian Unge Karolinska Institutet, SE Dam Tran University of New South Wales, AU David Vlahov New York Academy of Medicine, USA Deborah Watson Jones London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK Degu Jereene World Health Organization, ET Denis Nash Columbia University, USA Dominique Pepper University of Cape Town, SA Dunstan Haule Pastoral Activities and Services for people with AIDS Dar es Salaam Archdiocese , TZ Edward Mills University of Ottawa, USA Elena Losina Masub-Saharan Africachusetts General Hospital, USA Elizabeth Lowenthal Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, USA Elvin Geng University of California, -
Remarks at a Saint Patrick's Day Ceremony with Prime Minister
Mar. 17 / Administration of William J. Clinton, 1999 Your presence here today is a strong commit- Foley. I think we ought to rename the Speaker ment to the peace process and therefore grate- ‘‘O’Hastert’’ after—[laughter]—his words today, fully noted. And all I can say is, I think I can because they were right on point. speak for every Member of Congress in this So you know that across all the gulfs of Amer- room without regard to party, for every member ican politics, we join in welcoming all of our of our administration—you know that we feel, Irish friends. And right now, I’ll ask Taoiseach Taoiseach, almost an overwhelming and inex- Bertie Ahern to take the floor and give us a pressible bond to the Irish people. We want few remarks. to help all of you succeed. It probably seems Thank you, and God bless you. meddlesome sometimes, but we look forward to the day when Irish children will look at the Troubles as if they were some part of mystic Celtic folklore, and all of us who were alive NOTE: The President spoke at approximately noon during that period will seem like relics of a in Room H207 of the Rayburn House Office bygone history. Building. In his remarks, he referred to Father We hope we can help you to achieve that. Sean McManus, who gave the invocation; Prime And believe me, all of us are quite mindful Minister Bertie Ahern of Ireland; Social Demo- that it is much harder for you—every one of cratic and Labour Party leader John Hume; Ulster you here in this room who have been a part Unionist Party leader David Trimble; Sinn Fein of this—than it is for us. -
Albert Schweitzer: a Man Between Two Cultures
, .' UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I LIBRARY ALBERT SCHWEITZER: A MAN BETWEEN TWO CULTURES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES OF • EUROPE AND THE AMERICAS (GERMAN) MAY 2007 By Marie-Therese, Lawen Thesis Committee: Niklaus Schweizer Maryann Overstreet David Stampe We certify that we have read this thesis and that, in our opinion, it is satisfactory in scope and quality as a thesis for the degree of Master of Arts in Languages and Literatures of Europe and the Americas (German). THESIS COMMITIEE --~ \ Ii \ n\.llm~~~il\I~lmll:i~~~10 004226205 ~. , L U::;~F H~' _'\ CB5 .H3 II no. 3Y 35 -- ,. Copyright 2007 by Marie-Therese Lawen 1II "..-. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS T I would like to express my deepest gratitude to a great number of people, without whose assistance, advice, and friendship this thesis w0l!'d not have been completed: Prof. Niklaus Schweizer has been an invaluable mentor and his constant support have contributed to the completion of this work; Prof. Maryann Overstreet made important suggestions about the form of the text and gave constructive criticism; Prof. David Stampe read the manuscript at different stages of its development and provided corrective feedback. 'My sincere gratitude to Prof. Jean-Paul Sorg for the the most interesting • conversations and the warmest welcome each time I visited him in Strasbourg. His advice and encouragement were highly appreciated. Further, I am deeply grateful for the help and advice of all who were of assistance along the way: Miriam Rappolt lent her editorial talents to finalize the text; Lynne Johnson made helpful suggestions about the chapter on Bach; John Holzman suggested beneficial clarifications.