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April 2020 Newsletter
April 2020 www.rwop.org Board of Directors President Mindy Fischer President-Elect Linda Robertson First Vice-President (Programs) Kathy White Second Vice-President (Membership) Mary Anne Gibson Third Vice-President (Fundraising) Gayle Bennett Treasurer Betsy Landers Republican Women of Assistant Treasurer Linda Fisher Purpose Recording Secretary Peggy Haguewood Corresponding Secretary As Republican Women, we are Lisa Haguewood Chaplain conservative. And as conservatives, we are Dot Wieters cautious. In accordance with the CDC Membership Chair Beth Ueleke directive, we are canceling our meeting on Finance Chair April 1, 2020. Millie Gump By-Laws Chair Public Relations Chair We will continue to monitor the situation Pat Scroggs and will keep our members informed of any Legislation Chair Lucy Doane changes in our regular schedule. Campaign Chair/Volunteer Hours Julie Ethridge LDOH We hope to see the candidates for US Senate Lyna Medlock/Natalie Williams at our June BBQ, scheduled for June 3rd at Kathy White Parliamentarian Halle Plantation Clubhouse from 5:30 p.m. Barbara Trautman Newsletter until 7:30 p.m.. Suzanne Cunningham Special Events Terri Boatright/Lyna Medlock Peggy Larkin Caring for America Kelly Ellington Iris Fund Beth Webb Voter Registration Chair Cynthia Crosby/Kristina Garner Area 9 Vice President Millie Gump IT Liaison Kristina Garner/Barbara Capozella Historian Welcome New Members! Literacy Chair Kay Kelsey/Susie Field Joanna Young, [email protected]; Gail Weaver; Jan Winterburn Directory Chair [email protected]; Lauran Wingo; Dana Kendrick, Diana Taylor Immediate Past President [email protected] Sharon Ohsfeldt Nominating Committee Associate Members: Brandon Weise, Naser Fazlullah, Ben Landers, Sharon Ohsfeldt/Barbara Trautman Beth Webb/Susie Field/Kristina Garner Gail Weaver, John Paul Miles, Nancy Rose, The Honorable Paul Rose, Terri Boatwright/Karen Dunavant John Gillespie, Charlotte Kelly President's Message by Mindy Fischer " We live in a world in which we need to share responsibility. -
TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor a Thesis Submitted to the Faculty at the University Of
TRANSNATIONAL SMYTH: SUFFRAGE, COSMOPOLITANISM, NETWORKS Erica Fedor A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Music. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Annegret Fauser David Garcia Tim Carter © 2018 Erica Fedor ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Erica Fedor: Transnational Smyth: Suffrage, Cosmopolitanism, Networks (Under the direction of Annegret Fauser) This thesis examines the transnational entanglements of Dame Ethel Smyth (1858–1944), which are exemplified through her travel and movement, her transnational networks, and her music’s global circulation. Smyth studied music in Leipzig, Germany, as a young woman; composed an opera (The Boatswain’s Mate) while living in Egypt; and even worked as a radiologist in France during the First World War. In order to achieve performances of her work, she drew upon a carefully-cultivated transnational network of influential women—her powerful “matrons.” While I acknowledge the sexism and misogyny Smyth encountered and battled throughout her life, I also wish to broaden the scholarly conversation surrounding Smyth to touch on the ways nationalism, mobility, and cosmopolitanism contribute to, and impact, a composer’s reputations and reception. Smyth herself acknowledges the particular double-bind she faced—that of being a woman and a composer with German musical training trying to break into the English music scene. Using Ethel Smyth as a case study, this thesis draws upon the composer’s writings, reviews of Smyth’s musical works, popular-press articles, and academic sources to examine broader themes regarding the ways nationality, transnationality, and locality intersect with issues of gender and institutionalized sexism. -
Rosa Parks and Emily Davison
Year Achievements Discovering... in the past and 2 Rosa Parks andtheir impacts Emily Davison on our lives Key learning Identify what makes an Recognise similarities and Explain how Rosa Parks Explain how Emily Davison Recognise similarities and Understand and explain the individual significant. differences to 1955 and now. became significant. became significant. differences about RP and ED impact that Rosa Parks and and their achievements. Emily Davison had on modern society. Key Vocabulary Key Places Key People & Key Knowledge Rosa Parks Activist – a person who campaigns to bring about London - England • Civil rights activist in the mid to late 20th Century. political or social change. • She refused to give up her seat to a white Emily passenger on December 1st, 1955 and was Civil Rights – the rights of citizens to political and Davison’s arrested. social freedom and equality. birthplace • This launched the Montgomery bus boycott (5th Dec, 1995-20th Dec, 1996) Segregation – the enforced separation of different • At this time, black people were segregated and racial groups in a country, community or establishment. discriminated for the colour of their skin. Rosa Parks • Rosa Parks changed laws on segregation in the Equality – the state of being equal, especially in status. Feb 4, 1913 – Oct 24, 2005 USA, starting with transportation. Rights and opportunities. Carlisle Park, Prejudice – preconceived opinion that is not based on Northumberland reason or actual experience. – Statue of Emily Emily Davison Davison • A women’s equal rights activist who quit her job as a teacher to join the Women’s Social and Political Boycott – withdraw from something in protest. -
Revue Française De Civilisation Britannique, XXIII-1
Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique French Journal of British Studies XXIII-1 | 2018 Women in Britain since 1900: Evolution, Revolution or 'Plus ça change...' ? La Situation des femmes au Royaume-Uni depuis 1900 : changement ou continuité ? Marc Calvini-Lefebvre et Laura Schwartz (dir.) Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1748 DOI : 10.4000/rfcb.1748 ISSN : 2429-4373 Éditeur CRECIB - Centre de recherche et d'études en civilisation britannique Référence électronique Marc Calvini-Lefebvre et Laura Schwartz (dir.), Revue Française de Civilisation Britannique, XXIII-1 | 2018, « Women in Britain since 1900: Evolution, Revolution or 'Plus ça change...' ? » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 15 mars 2018, consulté le 04 septembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/rfcb/1748 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/rfcb.1748 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 4 septembre 2020. Revue française de civilisation britannique est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. 1 SOMMAIRE Confronting Continuity in Women's History Introduction: British Civilization Studies and the “Woman Question” Marc Calvini-Lefebvre et Laura Schwartz « On ne peut pas empêcher les concepts de voyager » : un entretien avec Christine Delphy Marc Calvini-Lefebvre Gendered Implications of the Neoliberal Turn Neo-liberalism and Gender Inequality in the Workplace in Britain Louise Dalingwater A Tale of Female Liberation? The Long Shadow -
Process Paper and Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Books Kenney, Annie. Memories of a Militant. London: Edward Arnold & Co, 1924. Autobiography of Annie Kenney. Lytton, Constance, and Jane Warton. Prisons & Prisoners. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Personal experiences of Lady Constance Lytton. Pankhurst, Christabel. Unshackled. London: Hutchinson and Co (Publishers) Ltd, 1959. Autobiography of Christabel Pankhurst. Pankhurst, Emmeline. My Own Story. London: Hearst’s International Library Co, 1914. Autobiography of Emmeline Pankhurst. Newspaper Articles "Amazing Scenes in London." Western Daily Mercury (Plymouth), March 5, 1912. Window breaking in March 1912, leading to trials of Mrs. Pankhurst and Mr. & Mrs. Pethick- Lawrence. "The Argument of the Broken Pane." Votes for Women (London), February 23, 1912. The argument of the stone: speech delivered by Mrs Pankhurst on Feb 16, 1912 honoring released prisoners who had served two or three months for window-breaking demonstration in November 1911. "Attempt to Burn Theatre Royal." The Scotsman (Edinburgh), July 19, 1912. PM Asquith's visit hailed by Irish Nationalists, protested by Suffragettes; hatchet thrown into Mr. Asquith's carriage, attempt to burn Theatre Royal. "By the Vanload." Lancashire Daily Post (Preston), February 15, 1907. "Twenty shillings or fourteen days." The women's raid on Parliament on Feb 13, 1907: Christabel Pankhurst gets fourteen days and Sylvia Pankhurst gets 3 weeks in prison. "Coal That Cooks." The Suffragette (London), July 18, 1913. Thirst strikes. Attempts to escape from "Cat and Mouse" encounters. "Churchill Gives Explanation." Dundee Courier (Dundee), July 15, 1910. Winston Churchill's position on the Conciliation Bill. "The Ejection." Morning Post (London), October 24, 1906. 1 The day after the October 23rd Parliament session during which Premier Henry Campbell- Bannerman cold-shouldered WSPU, leading to protest led by Mrs Pankhurst that led to eleven arrests, including that of Mrs Pethick-Lawrence and gave impetus to the movement. -
The Battle of Equality Contents 1
The Battle Of Equality Contents 1. Contents 2. Women’s Rights 3. 10 Famous women who made women’s suffrage happen. 4. Suffragettes 5. Suffragists 6. Who didn’t want women’s suffrage 7. Time Line of The Battle of Equality 8. Horse Derby 9. Pictures Woman’s Rights There were two groups that fought for woman's rights, the WSPU and the NUWSS. The NUWSS was set up by Millicent Fawcett. The WSPU was set up by Emmeline Pankhurst and her daughters. The WSPU was created because they didn’t want to wait for women’s rights by campaigning and holding petitions. They got bored so they created the WSPU. The WSPU went to the extreme lengths just to be heard. Whilst the NUWSS jus campaigned for women’s rights. 10 Famous women who made women’s suffrage happen. Emmeline Pankhurst (suffragette) - Leader of the suffragettes Christabel Pankhurst (suffragette)- Director of the most dangerous suffragette activities Constance Lytton (suffragette)- Daughter of viceroy Robert Bulwer-Lytton Emily Davison (suffragette)- Killed by kings horse Millicent Fawcett (suffragist)- Leader of the suffragist Edith Garrud (suffragette)- World professional Jiu-Jitsu master Silvia Pankhurst (suffragist)- Focused on campaigning and got expelled from the suffragettes by her sister Ethel Smyth (suffragette)- Conducted the suffragette anthem with a toothbrush Leonora Cohen (suffragette)- Smashed the display case for the Crown Jewels Constance Markievicz (suffragist)- Played a prominent role in ensuring Winston Churchill was defeated in elections Suffragettes The suffragettes were a group of women who wanted to vote. They did dangerous things like setting off bombs. The suffragettes were actually called The Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU). -
Identity of Suffragette Emily Wilding Davison Revealed in BFI Film
Scenes in the Record Demonstration of Suffragettes (1910), Emily Wilding Davison 2nd from right. Source: BFI National Archive Identity of Suffragette Emily Wilding Davison revealed in BFI film footage for the first time For Immediate release: 6 June 2018, London The BFI is thrilled to announce the discovery of previously unidentified moving image footage of iconic Suffragette Emily Wilding Davison revealed within a film of a Suffragettes procession in 1910, Scenes in the Record Demonstration of Suffragettes (1910) held by the BFI National Archive and available to view for free on BFI Player as part of the BFI’s Suffragettes on Film collection. This is a significant find as the only previously known footage featuring Emily Davison came from the 1913 Epsom Derby Day, in which she lost her life, and from her funeral procession. The discovery was made by writer and performer Deborah Clair who was watching the BFI’s Suffragettes on Film collection as research for her new play about Davison, A Necessary Woman. Whilst studying Scenes in the Record Demonstration of Suffragettes (1910) Deborah Clair thought she saw Emily Davison in the Suffragette procession, in her graduate gown and mortar board, “A familiar figure emerged. I instantly knew it was her right away and I even cried out, ‘Emily’ almost to get her attention! Then, even more strangely, the figure stops as the line temporarily halts and she looks directly at the camera. I could see her up close, in motion, for the first time. She was alive and she looked – defiant!” Clair compared the moving image to a photo she knew of Davison held by the National Portrait Gallery. -
The Case of the UK Suffragettes (1906–1914)
G Model SON-733; No. of Pages 11 ARTICLE IN PRESS Social Networks xxx (2012) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Social Networks journa l homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/socnet Covert social movement networks and the secrecy-efficiency trade off: The case ଝ of the UK suffragettes (1906–1914) ∗ Nick Crossley , Gemma Edwards, Ellen Harries, Rachel Stevenson Mitchell Centre for Social Network Analysis, School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester, UK a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Keywords: This paper formulates and empirically tests a number of hypotheses regarding the impact of covertness Covert networks upon network structure. Specifically, hypotheses are deduced from theoretical arguments regarding a Secrecy-efficiency trade off ‘secrecy-efficiency trade off’ which is said to shape covert networks. The paper draws upon data con- Social movements cerning the UK suffragettes. It is taken from a publicly archived UK Home Office document listing 1992 Suffragettes court appearances (for suffrage related activities), involving 1214 individuals and 394 court sessions, between 1906 and 1914. Network structure at earlier phases of suffragette activism, when the move- ment was less covert, is compared with that during the final phase, when it was more covert and meets the definitional criteria of what we call a ‘covert social movement network’ (CSMN). Support for the vari- ous hypotheses tested is variable but the key claims derived from the idea of the secrecy-efficiency trade off are supported. Specifically, the suffragettes’ network becomes less dense and less degree centralised as it becomes more covert. -
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources: Anonymous, “Women's Suffrage: The Right to The Vote”, n.d. This image shows an example of a poster that supported the Suffragettes’ cause. There have been numerous posters with a similar design. On this poster is Joan of Arc, an important figure to the Suffragettes, holding a banner that says “The Right to The Vote”. “ALL THE SUFFRAGIST LEADERS ARRESTED: “WE WILL ALL STARVE TO DEATH IN PRISON UNLESS WE ARE FORCIBLY FED”” The Daily Sketch, http://www.spirited.org.uk/object/daily-sketch-shows-the-method-used-for-force-feeding-suf fragettes This is an image of a newspaper during the force-feeding of Suffragettes. This image describes the strength and sacrifice that Suffragettes were willing to make. Barratt's Photo Press Ltd. “Suffragette Struggling with a Policeman on Black Friday.” The Museum of London, London , 14 Nov. 2018, www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/black-friday. This photograph was taken during the police brutality during protests against the failure of the Conciliation Bill. It was compiled by Barratt’s Photo Press Ltd. in 1910. Bathurst, G. “The National Archives .” Received by First Commissioner of His Majesty’s Works, The National Archives , 6 Apr. 1910. WORK 11/117, www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/suffragettes-on-file/hiding-in-parliament/. This was a letter written by G. Bathurst, Chief Clark of the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis, to inform the First Commissioner of His Majesty’s Works about the actions of Emily Wilding Davison. Emily Wilding Davison was an important Suffragette who eventually became the Suffragette martyr in 1913 when she ran in front of the King’s horse during a derby. -
The, Suffragette Movement in Great Britain
/al9 THE, SUFFRAGETTE MOVEMENT IN GREAT BRITAIN: A STUDY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE STRATEGY CHOICES OF THE WOMEN'S SOCIAL AND POLITICAL UNION, 1903-1918 THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE By Derril Keith Curry Lance, B. S. Denton, Texas. December, 1977 Lance, Derril Keith Curry, The Suffragette Movement in Great Britain: A Study of the Factors Influencing the Strategy Choices of the Women's Social and Political Union, 1903-1918, Master of Science (Sociology), Decem- ber, 1977, 217 pp., 4 tables, bibliography, 99 titles. This thesis challenges the conventional wisdom that the W.S.P.U.'s strategy choices were unimportant in re- gard to winning women's suffrage. It confirms the hypo- thesis that the long-range strategy of the W.S.P.U. was to escalate coercion until the Government exhausted its powers of opposition and conceded, but to interrupt this strategy whenever favorable bargaining opportunities with the Government and third parties developed. In addition to filling an apparent research gap by systematically analyzing these choices, this thesis synthesizes and tests several piecemeal theories of social movements within the general framework of the natural history approach. The analysis utilizes data drawn from movement leaders' auto- biographies, documentary accounts of the militant movement, and the standard histories of the entire British women's suffrage movement. Additionally, extensive use is made of contemporary periodicals and miscellaneous works on related movements. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES . Chapter I. -
The Death of Suffragette Emily Wilding Davison: the Manchester Guardian's Response | from the Guardian | Guardian.Co.Uk
The death of suffragette Emily Wilding Davison: The Manchester Guardian's response How the paper reported on the death of the militant suffragist - and the reaction of its readers Emily Davison a few days before her fatal attempt to stop the King's horse 'Amner' on Derby Day to draw attention to the Women's Suffragette movement. Photograph: Hulton Archive/Getty Images Emily Wilding Davison, the militant suffragist who stepped out in front of the King's horse on 4 June 1913, died from her injuries four days later. The Manchester Guardian reported the death and printed an editorial that acknowledged her courage and resolution but noted that because of her actions "In effect, though not in intention, she has committed suicide to keep women voteless and "militancy" prominent. The Manchester Guardian, 11 June 1913. Click on image to read full article. In response, the paper received a vast number of letters including one from the suffragist, and regular Guardian contributor, Evelyn Sharp (see below). The Manchester Guardian, 11 June 1913 To this, CP Scott, the paper's editor, added an editorial footnote (something he often did), reiterating the point that "militancy" was an obstacle to women's suffrage. More letters appeared on the 12 June. Emily Wilding Davison herself had written to the paper in December 1911 (see below), declaring that "No deserving cause could succeed by violence. The success of violence is the test of righteousness of the cause." Scott's footnote to this letter read: The really ludicrous position is the Mr Lloyd George is fighting to enfranchise seven million women and the militants are smashing unoffending people's windows and breaking up benevolent societies' meetings in a desperate effort to prevent him. -
Red Gray Steps to Bicycle Safety Infographic
HOW TO MAKE A SUFFRAGETTE SASH Method One: For those low on time and/or resources 1 SUPPLIES NEEDED 1.Any white ribbon at least 1.5" wide. This one was purchased second-hand, most likely floral ribbon 2. Scissors 3. Newspaper 4. Purple, yellow and black permanent markers 5. Safety pin 2 MEASURING Hold the ribbon at your shoulder and stretch it diagonally to approximately 2" past your opposite hip. Double the ribbon and then cut it. 3 ADDING THE STRIPES Using newspaper to protect your work surface, color a stripe of purple down one entire side of your ribbon and a yellow stripe down the other. 4 ADDING THE SLOGAN Choose a slogan. Fold your sash in half so you make sure you are only writing the slogan on what will be the front. Use a black permanent marker and your best handwriting to add the slogan. 5 FINISHING Put your slash on so the slogan is in front. Use a saftey pin to pin the two ends together. 6 WEAR WITH PRIDE As Lebanon Township Committeman Tom McKee did at a township meeting where a proclamation honoring 100 Years of Suffrage was read by Councilwoman Beverly Koehler, seen here in full costume. C R E A T E D B Y T H E L E B A N O N T O W N S H I P M U S E U M HOW TO MAKE A SUFFRAGETTE SASH Method Two: For those with slightly more time or resources 1 SUPPLIES NEEDED 1. White grosgrain ribbon, 3" wide 2.