Vol.63 #4 Political Responsibility through Informed and Active Participation April 2020
Annual Membership Meeting Set for June 6th
The League of Women Voters Eden Area plans to hold our Annual Membership Meeting on Saturday, June 6th, at 9:30am. We may hold the meeting just online, or in-person with an online option; the board will make the final decision at our April board meeting. If you have not attended an online meeting before, we want you to know that we will be giving lots of support and instructions on how to participate. As of this writing, it is uncertain as to the need to meet totally online, but we are being proactive and preparing for that need. If we do end up offering an in-person meeting, it will be held at the Castro Valley School District, either at the board room or at the adult school. We will give you plenty of notice as to the exact location. As mentioned above, we will definitely have an online option if we do offer the in-person meeting, since many of our members may still wish to stay at home due to the current health crisis. We will be modeling social distancing protocols and other health practices. We encourage members to save the date and look for our next issue of the VOTER for the meeting kit, and for further instructions on where and how we will meet. Thank you for your patience.
Census Is Vital to Our Democracy
By now you should have received your U.S. Census invitation in the mail; it is a light blue color. It contains your special twelve-digit Census ID number and the website; this is the first time that the census is asking for all of us to complete it online. Please be sure to fill it out; it only takes about ten minutes. For more information on the U.S. Census, please see: https://2020census.gov/en.html Don’t have a computer? Don’t worry; you can participate in the Census using your cell phone or by mail. As you probably know, it is essential that California gets an accurate count, so we can receive our fair portion of funds for education, highway construction, medical services, transit, water, and many other programs. The Census also helps us determine how many U.S. Congress members are allotted to our area. If you have already completed the Census, thank you! It is a key element of our democracy, which is why the League is partnering with the Census to promote it.
LWVEA Website Takes President’s Report Credit Card Memberships Looking for something to do at home during and Donations this unusual time sheltering in place? Have your own “Suffragist” Film Festival in honor of The League of Women Voters Website now the centennial of the 19th Amendment and the takes credit card payments for memberships or League of Women Voters! You can seek out donations: https://my.lwv.org/california/eden- the DVDs on Amazon or see if your library has area . a downloadable version (many do). Some of the When you go to our site and click on Join in older films may be on demand from Turner the left-hand menu of options, you can join or Classic Movies (tcm.com). renew your membership online using a credit card. This is a simple and easy way to renew; Suffragette (2015) look for the blue Membership or Additional In this British-made Family Member button near the top of the Join drama, women of different page. classes fight for the right Student memberships are free, so if a to vote in 1912 London. student is joining or renewing, just fill out and Rated PG-13, the film is email in the form to [email protected] or not for the weak of heart – [email protected]. there are some instances Interesting in donating to our league? Click of a woman abused by her on Donate on the left-hand menu, and you will husband, as well as go to our Donation page. Scroll down until you violence again women see the blue Donation button (about halfway protesting. Meryl Streep has a cameo as down the page). Once you click on it, you can Emmeline Pankhurst, but her scene and enter any amount in the donation area and speech is the high point of the film. charge it to your credit card. The story focuses on one working class woman Maud, played by Carrie Mulligan, but Volunteers Needed to some upper class women are also shown, since this movement had the unusual distinction of Distribute Voter including women from the entire class system of England. Registration Forms Iron Jawed Angels (2004) LWVEA Members Volunteer Opportunity: Although this was a made-for- Here is a way LWVEA members can help more TV movie and not a theatrical people register to vote without actually feature film, this is considered participating at one of our public voter the best film about U.S. women registration events. How about helping us by campaigning for the vote. Hilary delivering voter registration forms to post offices Swank stars as Alice Paul, the and libraries and schools so citizens can pick real-life suffragist who organized up a form to register when the mood hits them? protests. Other notable actresses playing real These sites already welcome our service. We’ll people include Margo Martindale as Harriot supply you with plenty of VR forms and a list of Blatch, and Angelica Huston as Carrie 8 to 12 sites which we ask you to visit every six Chapman Catt. to eight weeks, or as needed, to maintain their A main component of the story involves the supply. Sites are available in Hayward, San protests and arrests by those determined to Lorenzo, San Leandro and Castro Valley. Just obtain the right to vote; many of these were email Richard Maurer at [email protected] upper class women, alongside working women. to get started. The film’s dramatic, realistic depiction of beatings and force-feeding in prison are Mary Poppins (1964) shocking but important in showing what really If you haven’t seen this happened. since you were a kid, you may have forgotten that Mrs. Banks The Shocking Miss Pilgrim (Glynis Johns) was a (1947) suffragette, protesting for the Starring Betty Grable, this right to vote while the children celebrates working women in were at home with Mary the late 1800’s. Grable plays a Poppins. She even sings a young woman hired by a song “Sister Suffragette” early in the film! This shipping company as a is a fun one to introduce children to the concept stenographer, due to her adept that women had to fight to get the vote. use of a typewriter. She fights sexism at work and becomes involved in the Penny Peck, LWVEA President suffrage movement, which also earns her ridicule from her coworkers. This is not one of Grable’s best romantic musical comedies but it Demand Action from is fun. Congress to Protect
Rails into Laramie (1954) 2020 Election A military officer is sent to Laramie to facilitate the As the House and Senate work to address the building of the railroad in this COVID-19 public health crisis it is CRITICAL Western. What is unique is that legislators include adequate funding that part of the story involves provisions to safeguard the right to vote in the a trial with an all-female jury; upcoming November election. in 1869 Wyoming became the first state to grant women Contact Congress today and ask them to the right to vote and serve on ensure funding to safeguard our elections is juries. Although this isn’t specifically about included in the next stimulus bill. women’s suffrage, the plot does talk about it and the female jury. Starring John Payne and To date, Congress has passed two large Dan Duryea. stimulus packages that have been signed by the President and is currently negotiating a third Adventure in Baltimore package. The League believes that this third (1949) package needs to include funding for provisions Set in 1905, Shirley to ensure Americans are given the right to vote Temple stars as a young adult safely in November. That's why we joined our interested in equality for allies at the Leadership Conference on Civil and women and the suffrage Human Rights in sending a letter to Congress, movement. Her father is a signed by over 150 organizations, calling for at minister, played by Robert least $2 billion in funding to be allocated toward Young, and the two have essential measures including: great chemistry. In 1936, they starred together in “Stowaway,” when Temple was 8 years old. • voter education (informing the public of In this film, her love interest is John Agar, who new practices and immediately Temple had married shortly before filming. It quashing disinformation as it arises). was great to see that many women in the • an extended early in-person voting suffrage movement were seeking equality in period (allowing citizens to vote over an other areas as well, such as education.
expanded period rather than in a cluster Men ruled the world. on Election Day Physically stronger, • expanded voter registration options They could dominate (including online voter registration and Through strength, same-day voter registration) Violence, • no-excuse absentee voting-by-mail And women, (including a number of options through Even those who gave men life, which to request and return ballots) Had little power, • prohibition of polling place adjustments Little to say. that disproportionately impact vulnerable populations such as people of color, But then came America— limited-English proficient citizens, A democracy— people with disabilities, and students. No longer ruled By divine right of kings. We are at a critical point where we must tell Democracy—where rulers are elected, our Representatives and Senators that our By votes, elections need to be safeguarded during By the acclamation this pandemic. Of ALL fellow Americans. And thus, with majority approval. Contact your members of Congress and Anyone could rule. demand they support a minimum of $2 billion directed to safely expand voting options in the Yes, anyone could rule— upcoming stimulus package. You can email Well, uh, er, that is, them using our action tool or call them at (202) Except women. 224-5721. The Declaration of Independence states Please act now to ensure Americans have a “All Men are Created EQUAL!” safe and secure way to vote in November. Is “MEN” a generic term, Encompassing the whole human race?
Or is “MEN” a sign The Susan B. Of the simple truth That even in democracy, Anthony Amendment MEN want to be charge.
Submitted by Rene’ Besold August 18, 1919— A famous day in American history! In every man’s life Because on that day, is a vitally important woman, A Tennessee legislator— A woman without whom Harry T. Burn— That man would not exist. Cast a vote. A woman who went through His vote broke a 48 to 48 tie! Nine months His vote meant that Tennessee— Pain and worry and discomfort, Unlike seven other Southern states— In preparation Ratified the Susan B. Anthony Amendment. For hours of trauma, The 19th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Passing that man The amendment that gave -- Through the smallest of portals Because of Tennessee’s support-- To have a chance at life. Women The right to vote! Yet for thousands of years And Harry Burn precisely at this time just how high the sea level Cast that vote will eventually rise. This depends partly on how Because of advice aggressive man reduces the cause of global From his mother. warming; in other words, primarily how fast and how much we stop using fossil fuels. Bruce Roberts, Hayward Poet Laureate, 2020 Just how high the sea level will eventually rise “I knew that a mother’s advice is always safest also depends on the impact of “feed-back for a boy to follow and my mother wanted me to loops” and “tipping points” which you may have vote for ratification,” he said. “I appreciated the heard about. These are not as fully understood fact that an opportunity such as seldom comes by scientists as is the CO2 – temperature – SLR to a mortal man to free 17million women from relationship. This relationship was presented political slavery was mine.” graphically in the curves included at the end of Part 3. The most important thing about these Harry T. Burn, quoted by the National Constitution curves is the remarkable agreement between Center the CO2, temperature and sea level graphs. They rise and fall together, and have been Bay Area Monitor Notes doing this for hundreds of thousands of years due to natural phenomenon which we won’t go Interested in updates from the League of into here. But take note of the far right end of Women Voters Bay Area? Check out their Bay the curves, which reflects present day Area Monitor Notes, compiled by transportation conditions influenced by man-made CO2 writer Cecily O’Connor. You can sign up to additions to the atmosphere. As we stated have Monitor Notes emailed to you: earlier, the atmospheric CO2 concentration is https://bayareamonitor.org/ . currently about 415 ppm, which is much higher than it has ever been since man has been on earth. CLIMATE CHANGE and Take note of the global temperature rise at the GLOBAL WARMING far right end of the graph. Note the uptick. This is the nearly one degree Celsius (1.8 degree Fahrenheit) temperature rise since man started by Richard Maurer, LWVEA burning a lot of fossil fuel since the industrial revolution. Climate scientists judge that the Part 4 earth is currently at the end of the last ice age cycle and is about to start sliding down- As we introduced last time, one of the most temperature into the next ice age cycle, except dramatic and worldwide consequences of that global warming is now acting to delay this global warming is sea level rise (SLR). The slide. How much global warming will delay, or nominal surface of the world ocean is rising due totally prevent this slide, is unknown because to more water being added to the ocean due to cooling into an ice age is a roughly hundred- heating of the atmosphere and ocean, which is thousand year slide, and scientists don’t have melting ice on land. Scientists now know that enough present-day data yet. Come back in a some pretty dramatic sea level rise is few thousand years and we’ll see how we’re unavoidable. Unavoidable because man doing. For the time being, it looks like the world ignored rising global warming for so long that climate is warming rapidly by historical much heat has entered the world atmosphere standards due to man’s reliance on fossil fuels and ocean, and so the potential for significant for energy generation. SLR is now “cooked into” these fluids. Consequently, SLR has started and will persist Now take note of the sea level graph. Note that into the coming centuries. No one can predict the world sea level has naturally varied over a 400 foot elevation range depending on earth’s So, let’s summarize the story again: status in an ice age cycle. This has nothing to Unrestrained burning of fossil fuels releases do with anything man is doing. The last ice age CO2 into the atmosphere. Rising levels of this ended about 12,000 years ago, and then the “greenhouse gas” causes the atmosphere to world’s mountain glaciers and continental ice warm, which warms the upper layers of the sheets extensively started to melt and return ocean. The warming atmosphere and ocean their water to the ocean, so sea level rose again causes the polar ice sheets and mountain to near its current level. Over the period of glaciers to start to melt. The melting ice flows man’s recorded history, it was assumed that the into the ocean, causing sea level rise (SLR). To level of the ocean was essentially stable, with date, a combination of thermal expansion of the most of the world’s fresh water frozen on land warming ocean, and the volume of fresh water near the poles. In fact, the ocean level is that has been added to the ocean by land ice currently near historical high level. With global melting, has already caused a SLR of most of warming steadily raising the temperature of the one foot over the last 150 years. How much atmosphere and ocean, much of this frozen more could the ocean rise if this trend continues water on land will eventually melt and flow into unabated? In other words, how much water is the ocean and, in fact, this has started to occur. frozen near the poles which could potentially It’s becoming increasingly clear that how much enter the ocean? will melt is up to us. It is hard to imagine how much water is frozen That’s a long way of saying that we’re going to into ice sheets on Greenland and at the South get our feet wet and, in fact, many communities Pole. The Eastern Antarctic Ice Sheet, for around the world are already experiencing this. instance, is over two miles thick, maybe three Just Google Miami or New York or London or miles in places. Scientists calculate that there is Shanghai “flooding” to see what this looks like. enough water in these ice sheets to raise the Some island nations and many coastal cities world ocean level by over two hundred feet if all located just above sea level, and subject to high this ice melted! For the last several years, tides and storm surges, are starting to see scientists have observed that the ice sheets in threatening floods from SLR. Greenland and Antarctica are undergoing seasonal melting at an increasing rate. We all Three quarters of the world’s nearly 200 nations enjoy seeing dramatic images of huge chucks have a seacoast and, consequently will be of ice calving off of the edge of glaciers into the impacted directly by SLR. Half of the U.S. ocean, with booming sounds of crack and states have a seacoast and will be impacted splash. If this calving of ice just made for pretty directly by SLR. Many of the world’s and U.S.’s pictures it would be one thing. But now we largest cities are on seacoasts. The major know the deeper significance of this ice calving. coastal cities were built based on the Scientists are most concerned about the assumption that the sea level was pretty stable, accelerating melting of the Greenland ice sheet. so their harbors and airports and sewage Current estimates put its melting rate at over treatment plants and power stations and 250 billion tons of ice per year. It is estimated highways are not much above sea level and, that it could take more than a century to melt therefore, are vulnerable to SLR flooding. And this entire mass of ice, but if it did, it could by that doesn’t mean that the other nearly 50 itself raise the world-wide sea level by over 24 nations and 25 U.S. states without a seacoast feet! Contemplate that next time you drive over will be safe from impact. The severe economic the San Mateo–Hayward Bridge. and societal challenges of global warming and SLR will affect the economies of all countries Scientists are also concerned about the and states. Sea level rise, therefore, will Antarctic ice sheet because current estimates become one of the most visible, extensive and put this ice sheet melting rate at over 200 billion expensive consequences of global warming. tons of ice per year, less than that from the Greenland ice sheet although it is 8 times the size of the Greenland ice sheet. This is why melting from the Greenland ice sheet is considered the “canary in the coal mine” indicator of global warming. The Antarctic ice sheet extends by glaciers downslope and into the ocean where they are tenuously held by floating ice shelves. It has recently been reported that the seawater under these shelves is warming and causing melting of these anchoring ice masses. (Google the Thwaites Glacier or the Pine Island Glacier for more info.) If these anchoring glaciers give-way, all bets are off on the eventual rate of SLR Luckily, scientists estimate that even with global warming, the total volume of the ice sheets could not melt in our lifetime. But how much SLR could occur in our lifetime?
That’s a hard question to answer because of several factors: How aggressively will man stop adding CO2 and other “greenhouse gases” to the atmosphere? How fast will the melting glaciers and ice sheets continue to melt? How unstable are the tidewater glaciers at Antarctica, which are holding the ice sheet glaciers from moving toward the sea? How much will the melting North Pole sea ice add to global warming due to the “feed-back loop” effect? How close is the whole heat transfer-ice melting dynamic close to a “tipping point”, at which time we will lose our ability to moderate the most extreme extent of SLR. There are many other unknowns. In other words, we don’t know for sure at what point we could lose this game of risk we are playing with the world’s climate. Caution is advised. Specifically, reduced use of fossil fuels is advised because this is the main driver of global warming.
Many detailed studies have been made and are continuing to be updated to determine how much SLR could occur this century, and how government agencies should respond. In our
San Francisco Bay area, major studies have been made by the City of San Francisco and by the Bay Conservation and Development Commission (BCDC), among others. Next time, we will review these studies and what they mean for our Eden Area on the eastern shore of the Bay. League of Women Voters of Eden Area P. O. Box 2234 – Castro Valley, CA 94546 • 510/826-6674 Representing cities of Hayward and San Leandro and unincorporated areas of Ashland, Castro Valley, Cherryland, Fairview, and San Lorenzo
Just cut out and mail this coupon with your check to: League of Women Voters of Eden Area Treasurer P.O. Box 2234, Castro Valley, CA 94546 Name Address Phone______Email ______
Dues: Regular $70, 2nd member same household $30, Student free The League of Women Voters, a nonpartisan political organization, encourages the informed and active participation of the public in government and influences public policy through education and advocacy.
For our Calendar of upcoming events, go to: https://my.lwv.org/california/eden-area
BOARD OF DIRECTORS Penny Peck, President Carolyn Darcey, Membership Sue Kleebauer, Pros & Cons [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Marian Handa, Secretary Rita Duncan, Membership Richard Maurer, Registration [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Henry Hansen, Treasurer Lynda Foster, Voter Service Jewell Spalding, Positions [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
Jo Loss, President-Elect Janice Friesen, Voter Service Aiwa Zelinsky, Media [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]