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Home , Annie Kenney, Black Friday (1910), Christabel Pankhurst, Edith New, Emily Davison, Emmeline Pankhurst

ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Primary Sources

Books

Kenney, Annie. Memories of a Militant. : Edward Arnold & Co, 1924. Autobiography of .

Lytton, Constance, and Jane Warton. Prisons & Prisoners. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Personal experiences of Lady Constance Lytton.

Pankhurst, Christabel. Unshackled. London: Hutchinson and Co (Publishers) Ltd, 1959. Autobiography of Christabel .

Pankhurst, Emmeline. My Own Story. London: Hearst’s International Library Co, 1914. Autobiography of .

Newspaper Articles

"Amazing Scenes in London." Daily Mercury (Plymouth), , 1912. Window breaking in , leading to trials of Mrs. Pankhurst and Mr. & Mrs. Pethick- Lawrence.

"The Argument of the Broken Pane." Votes for Women (London), February 23, 1912. The argument of the stone: speech delivered by Mrs Pankhurst on Feb 16, 1912 honoring released prisoners who had served two or three months for window-breaking demonstration in .

"Attempt to Burn Theatre Royal." The Scotsman (), July 19, 1912. PM Asquith's visit hailed by Irish Nationalists, protested by ; hatchet thrown into Mr. Asquith's carriage, attempt to burn Theatre Royal.

"By the Vanload." Lancashire Daily Post (Preston), February 15, 1907. "Twenty shillings or fourteen days." The women's raid on Parliament on Feb 13, 1907: gets fourteen days and Pankhurst gets 3 weeks in prison.

"Coal That Cooks." The (London), July 18, 1913. Thirst strikes. Attempts to escape from "Cat and Mouse" encounters.

"Churchill Gives Explanation." Courier (Dundee), July 15, 1910. 's position on the Conciliation Bill.

"The Ejection." Morning Post (London), October 24, 1906.

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The day after the October 23rd Parliament session during which Premier Henry Campbell- Bannerman cold-shouldered WSPU, leading to protest led by Mrs Pankhurst that led to eleven arrests, including that of Mrs Pethick-Lawrence and gave impetus to the movement.

"Fight with the Police." The Daily News (London), October 24, 1906. Reporting on the "Suffragette Raid" in the opening session of the Parliament on October 23, 1907.

"Forcible Feeding." The Suffragette (London), , 1913. Front page of the Suffragette showing a forcible feeding poster.

"Forcible Feeding." The Suffragette (London), May 30, 1913. Forcible feeding illustration.

"Forcible Feeding." The Suffragette (London), February 20, 1914. Protest forcible feeding of Suffragettes, using a line from Shakespeare's Othello, Act 4, Scene 2.

"Foreword." The Suffragette (London), October 18, 1912. First issue of The Suffragette.

"Grave Statement by the Leaders." Votes for Women (London), October 18, 1912. schism in the WSPU.

"The Henpecking of Parliament." The Bystander (London), July 8, 1908. "The indomitable deputation of thirteen." Prime Minister Asquith refuses to see the representatives from WSPU, and a demonstration ensues in on June 30, 1908.

"How Will Come to Hyde Park." Votes for Women (London), June 4, 1908. Massive advertising and organizational effort for WSPU's Votes for Demonstration in Hyde Park on June 21, 1908.

"The Infamous Bomb Outrage at Mr. Lloyd George's New House." Illustrated London News, February 22, 1913. The bombing of Lloyd George's new home, leading to Mrs. Pankhurst's arrest.

"Lytton Attacks Churchill." Dundee Courier (Dundee), July 16, 1910. Earl of Lytton's criticism of Winston Churchill's position on the Conciliation Bill

"Mansion Ablaze at ." The Suffragette (London), May 1, 1914. Destruction of Bath Hotel at Felixstowe, in .

"The Martyr Roll." Sheffield Daily Telegraph (Sheffield), , 1907. Arrests after the second Women's Parliament at Craxton Hall.

"Medical Experts on Forcible Feeding." Votes for Women (London), December 24, 1909.

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Medical experts on forcible feeding and "Cabinet Minister's Day" cartoon in Votes for Women.

"Militant Suffragists Attack Prison Doctor." The Scotsman (Edinburgh), October 13, 1913. Many suffragettes imprisoned at Holloway prison, including Mrs. Pankhurst who was arrested after the concluding session of the Women's Parliament on Feb 13,1908.

"Miss 's Defiant Speech." The Suffragette (London), July 17, 1914. Miss Grace Roe's sentencing and defiance.

"Miss Escapes." Northampton Mercury (Northampton), October 17, 1913. Suffragettes battle police in 1913.

"Miss Wallace Dunlop Released." Votes for Women (London). Miss Wallace Dunlop released after in Holloway to support the demand that she be treated as a political prisoner than a common criminal.

"Mr. McKenna's Defence." Daily Post (Birmingham), June 12, 1914. McKenna's Solution to the militant Suffragette problem.

"Mr. Winston Churchill Is Out." Press and Journal (Aberdeen), April 25, 1908. Winston Churchill loses North-West in April 1908, thanks partly to the Suffragette efforts against his re-election

"Mrs. Pankhurst and the "Powers."" Daily Herald (London), April 4, 1913. Mrs. Pankhurst sentenced to 3 years for bombing at Lloyd George's new house.

"Mrs. Pankhurst Arrested." Lincolnshire Echo (Lincoln), , 1914. Mrs. Pankhurst arrested St Andrew's Hall gathering in .

"Mrs. Pankhurst Arrested." The Yorkshire Post (Leeds), February 14, 1908. Tumultuous Petitions Act: arrests after Women's Parliament of February 11. 12, 13, after Parliament opened on January 29, 1908 and omitted all mention of woman .

"Mrs. Pankhurst Arrested at the Gates of in Trying to Present a Petition to the King." (London), May 22, 1914. Failed attempt at direct petition to King George on May 21, 1914.

"Outragette's Havoc." Daily Gazette of Middlesbrough (Middlesbrough), , 1914. Rokeby "Venus" by in .

"Pyrrhic Victory." Sheffield Daily Telegraph (Sheffield), July 10, 1909. Suffragette "right to petition" case goes to high court after arrests of June 29, 1909

"Raided by the Police." The Suffragette (London), May 2, 1913. April 30, 1913 raid details.

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"Release of Mrs. Pankhurst." Dundee Courier (Dundee), April 14, 1913. Cat-and-Mouse release of Mrs. Pankhurst from Holloway on April 13, 1913.

"Resisters' Caravan." (Leeds), April 4, 1911. The No Vote, No Census movement.

"The Right to Petition." East Anglian Daily Times (Ipswich), December 2, 1909. "Right to petition" case dismissed by high court in .

"Scene at the Manchester ." Bolton Evening News (Manchester), October 14, 1905. Annie Kenney and Christabel Pankhurst at Manchester Free Trade Hall in October 1905.

"Scene in ." Morning Post (London), July 1, 1908. The first window-breaking by Suffragettes. Mrs and Miss hurled stones to break windows at 10 Downing (Premier Asquith’s residence).

"Seaside Hotel Destroyed." (London), April 28, 1914. Destruction of Bath Hotel at Felixstowe, allegedly by Suffragettes.

Smith, A. E. "The Actual Damage Done to the Rokeby "Venus" by the Suffragette with a Chopper." Illustrated London News (London), March 14, 1914. Rokeby "Venus" attack.

"The Suffragettes." Lincolnshire Echo (Lincoln), , 1907. Recognition of the hardiness of the Suffragettes after the second Women's Parliament of , 1907 at Craxton Hall and subsequent incarcerations.

"The Suffragettes." The Globe (London), October 26, 1908. Suffragette sentencing after trial of October 21, 1908 in a magistrate court (jury trial denied); Mrs. Drummond and Mrs. Pankhurst 3 months, Miss Pankhurst 10 weeks.

"Suffragettes and the Premier." (Dublin), November 19, 1910. (November 18, 1910): maltreatment by the police of Suffragettes protesting outside House of Commons.

"A Suffragette "At Home."" Coventry Herald (Coventry), October 15, 1909. Miss Wallace Dunlop, the first Suffragette hunger-striker, describes her experience of her hunger strike in .

"Suffragettes and Their Prison Treatment." The Globe (London), October 28, 1908. Home Secretary's attitude in the Parliament towards the treatment of Mrs. Drummond, Mrs. Pankhurst, and Miss Pankhurst at Holloway in October 1908.

"Suffragettes at Birmingham." The Devon and Exeter Gazette (Exeter), September 23, 1909.

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Suffragette demonstration against Asquith after his visit to Birmingham to announce abolishment of Lords' veto, "leaving the people's will paramount in England."

"Suffragettes at the Opera." Western Gazette (Somerset), December 19, 1913. "Insult" to the King by Suffragettes at the at Convent Garden in .

"The Suffragettes Break Windows." The Bioscope (London), November 30, 1911. Pathe Freres Cinema's take on Suffragettes breaking windows

"The Suffragette on the Golf Links." Airdrie and Coatbridge Advertiser (Airdrie), August 24, 1912. Suffragette-attacks on golf links at country clubs were prominent Government (Liberal Party) leaders played.

"Suffragette Outrage at the Academy." Daily Mirror (London), May 5, 1914. Attack on Sargent's portrait of .

"The Suffragette Scare in Dublin." Irish Citizen (Dublin), May 31, 1913. Suffragette scare in Dublin: militant woman cartoon.

"Suffragettes' Raid on Commons." Dundee Courier (Dundee), November 19, 1910. Black Friday (November 18, 1910): Suffragettes mauled by the police, apparently at the behest of the Liberal government.

"Suffragettes Suspend Hostilities." The Yorkshire Post (Leeds), August 14, 1914. Suffragettes suspend militancy in late 1914.

"The Suffragettes. Tonight's Threatened Disorder." The Globe (London), June 29, 1909. The Suffragettes test the right to petition secured to the public under the Bill of Rights.

"Suffragist Prisoners." The Manchester Courier (Manchester), , 1913. : initiation that led to the Cat and Mouse Act.

"The Theatre Sensation - Suffragettes in Court." Irish Independent (Dublin), June 20, 1912. The burning of Theatre Royal in protesting Irishmen's reception of British Prime Minister Asquith. The Irish Nationalist's leader in the parliament, Mr Redmond, was an antisuffragist.

"The Thirst and Sleep Strike." Yorkshire (Leeds), August 1, 1913. New tactics of thirst and sleep strikes added by the WSPU in 1913.

"Today." (London), April 27, 1906. How the label "suffragette" came about.

""Veiled Lady" and a Taxi." Dundee Evening Telegraph (Dundee), January 30, 1913.

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Mrs. Pankhurst escapes the police with the help of the Suffragettes by confusing the police with a double.

"A Warning to Winston." Yorkshire Evening Post (Leeds), February 4, 1908. The Suffragettes pledge not to support the candidate of any until attainment of their own Parliamentary vote right.

"The Writing on the Wall." Votes for Women (London), July 9, 1909. Miss Wallace Dunlop arrested and imprisoned for a month for stamping Bill of Rights on the stone walls of the St Stephen's Hall.

"Window Breakers." London (London), July 2, 1908. Sentencing for window-breaking.

"Women's in Hyde Park." London Daily News (London), June 22, 1908. Photographs and description of the demonstration in Hyde Park on June 21, 1908, organized by WSPU in response essentially to the challenge posed by Mr Gladstone, the Home Secretary.

Photographs, Images, Footage

1928 Equal Franchise Act. Parliamentary Archives, HL/PO/PU/1/1928/18&19G5c12, The Parliament of , London. The cover of the Equal Franchise Act of 1928.

Hate Mail to Emily Wilding Davison from an Englishman, . Emily Wilding Davison Centenary, London School of Economics, Digital Library, London. Item Number: 7EWD/A/7/5 A hate letter on her death bed.

King by Unknown Photographer Albumen Print, circa 1901 NPG P1700(57c) © National Portrait Gallery, London. In National Portrait Gallery. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/use-this- image/[email protected]&form=cc&mkey=mw238811. Portrait of King George V

Museum of London. https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/six-things-you-didnt-know- about-suffragette-hunger-strikes. Poster attacking the "Cat and Mouse" Act.

Portrait photo of Emily Wilding Davison - 1893. Emily Wilding Davison Centenary, London School of Economics, Digital Library, London. Item Number: 7/EWD/J/60 A photograph of Emily Wilding Davison.

Various Suffragettes Material. United Kingdom: British Pathé. Film. https://www.britishpathe.com/video/various-suffragettes-material/. Various Suffragette-related newsreels from the early twentieth century.

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Victorian London - Publications - History - The Queen's London : A Pictorial and Descriptive Record of the Streets, Buildings, Parks and Scenery of the Great Metropolis, 1896 - Holloway Gaol. In Victorianlondon.org. https://www.victorianlondon.org/ql/qr25.gif. Holloway Prison

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22301523674/. Dr. , husband of Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst, c. 1890.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22302363043/in/photostream/. Dame at 1912 WSPU meeting.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22302489623/. with Scottish Suffragettes.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22302952563/. Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst in mock prison garb.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22302964033/. "Prison to Citizenship" pageant in 1911.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22473721634/in/photostream/. Mrs. Pethick-Lawrence.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22473723474/. WSPU badge.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505545027/. Suffragettes pulling Edith New and Mary Leigh's carriage from Holloway to Queen's Hall in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505549267/. Prisoners' breakfast in Queen's Hall in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505664577/. Herbert Gladstone in the witness box in 1908.

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The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505697908/. People waiting for Suffragettes outside the court, c. 1908-1912.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505704548/in/photostream/. in the witness box in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505717627/in/photostream/. Suffragettes under arrest in 1914.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22505757768/. Arrest of Flora Drummond, and Emmeline & Christabel Pankhurst at the Clement's Inn office in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22531434989/in/photostream/. The Coronation Procession, 1911

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22531752649/in/photostream/. Edith New and Mary Leigh arrive at Queen's Hall in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22531899479/. Emmeline & Christabel Pankhurst and Flora Drummond in court in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22562808647/. Frederick Pethick-Lawrence.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22680013228/. Women selling Votes for Women in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22708291240/in/photostream/. Constance Lytton in the Prison to Citizenship pageant in 1911.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22735619410/in/photostream/. WSPU fife and drum band marching in 1909.

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The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22896223275/in/photostream/. Annie Kenney, Constance Lytton, and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, 1909.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22897605656/in/photostream/. The Coronation Procession, 1911

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22907204721/in/photostream/. Emmeline Pankhurst and Constance Lytton.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22907288271/. Constance Lytton, c.1910.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22910209172/. Suffragette leaders at WSPU reception, c. 1908-1912.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22910545072/in/photostream/. Outside Bow Street Magistrates' Court, c. 1908-1914.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22910553752/in/photostream/. Emmeline Pankhurst and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence leaving the court, c. 1908-1912.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22910622782/. Frederick and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence and Emmeline Pankhurst in court in 1912.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22910629372/. Flora Drummond outside Bow Street in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22926306562/in/photostream/. Mrs. Pankhurst with Nurse Pine in 1913.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22926315682/. Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst recovering in 1913.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22930678132/.

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Raiding of the WSPU office in 1913.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22934656091/in/photostream/. Suffragettes trying to get themselves as human letters to .

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22935155781/. Emmeline Pankhurst and in court, c. 1909.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22935161831/. Emmeline & Christabel Pankhurst and Flora Drummond in court in 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/22944137365/. Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence and Christabel Pankhurst.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/23070318996/in/photostream/. Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/23096545355/in/photostream/. Miss Sylvia Pankhurst.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/23107623231/in/photostream/. Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/23107703581/. Mrs. Pethick-Lawrence.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/23521721280/. Mr. Asquith’s cartoon.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/24190040097/. Ticket to WSPU procession on June 21, 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/24206086987/. Clement's Inn banner making.

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The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/26089674638/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/26089675148/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn offices.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/26091491048/. Cartoon - Asquith on the women’s suffrage.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/26462695709/. Cartoon - "Suffragettes get wilder..."

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/26702228379/. Sylvia Pankhurst in her studio.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/26702376949/. "No Vote, No Tax" procession on October 7, 1911

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/27241030960/. Conciliation Bill cartoon.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/28182647429/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn offices.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/28182647659/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn offices.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/28182647859/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn offices.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/30659316548/in/photostream/. Annie Kenney.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/30947335280/.

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WSPU offices at Lincoln's Inn House.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/31032823337/. Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst on the roof of Clement's Inn.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35043626543/in/photostream/. Suffragettes protesting at a by-election.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35447940444/. Annie Kenney.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35476663253/. Annie Kenney.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35720938521/. Mary Leigh.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35721144981/in/photostream/. suffragette procession for released prisoners.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35852565335/. Adela Pankhurst.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/35852652275/. "General" Flora Drummond.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/36005515196/. WSPU Hyde Park rally on June 21, 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/36345342474/. Edith New and Mary Leigh leaving Holloway Prison in September 1908.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/36367922323/. Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence addressing a gathering at .

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The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/37527751114/. Children advertising the "The Suffragette"

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/37763297704/. Procession of released prisoners.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/37763521884/. Prison to Citizenship procession on June 18,1910.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38184032216/. Three girls advertising Votes for Women.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38184098326/. Anti-suffrage comic card.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38184098646/. WSPU in West London.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38184098866/in/photostream/. WSPU in Reading.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38206694842/. WSPU in Kensington.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38478081041/. Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence, Constance Lytton, and another.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38687062810/. Mrs. Pankhurst knitting in a cell.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/38979704690/. Emily Wilding Davison.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/39067191791/.

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Clement's Inn Headquarters.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/39252008614/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn; Emily Davison seated on the left.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/39252009084/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn offices.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/39252078994/. Miss Kerr leading Suffragettes outside Clement's Inn office.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/39252008764/in/photostream/. Clement's Inn offices.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/40005988132/. Anti-suffrage poster: cake in the oven.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/41118899025/. Funeral of Miss E.W. Davison.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/42032634235/. Emily Davison flag.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/42100250771/. Anti-suffrage postcard, 1909.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/43034133012/. WSPU steward armband.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/44582359702/. Mary Gawthorpe, Emmeline Pankhurst, Ada Flatman.

The Women's Library Collection, LSE Library, London. https://www.flickr.com/photos/lselibrary/45649292091/. Women's "Will."

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Suffragette Interview Harrison, Brian. “Roe, Miss Grace.” Archives.lse.ac.uk, Women's Library at London School of Economics, 23 Sept. 1974, archives.lse.ac.uk/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=8SUF/B/007&pos=1. This is a three-hour recording of an interview with Miss Grace Roe who was the Chief Organizer of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) 1913 onward. It is in the archives of the Women's Library at the London School of Economics. The library sent us a copy at our requests. This helped us to understand the mood and feelings of the Suffragettes at the time of their movement. Excerpts pertinent to forcible feeding and the use of drugs for that purpose by the government are included in our documentary.

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Secondary Sources

Websites:

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett." Encyclopædia Britannica. January 21, 2019. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Millicent-Fawcett. We used this website to learn about .

Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Emmeline Pankhurst." Encyclopædia Britannica. July 10, 2018. Accessed February 05, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emmeline-Pankhurst. We used this website to learn more about the WSPU.

"History - Emmeline Pankhurst." BBC. Accessed February 05, 2019. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/pankhurst_emmeline.shtml. We used this website to learn more about Emmeline Pankhurst's life.

"History - Emily Davison." BBC. Accessed February 20, 2019. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/davison_emily.shtml. We used this website to learn basic information about Emily Davison.

Kettler, Sara. "Emmeline Pankhurst." Biography.com. January 23, 2019. Accessed February 14, 2019. https://www.biography.com/people/emmeline-pankhurst-9432764. We used this website to learn more about Emmeline Pankhurst's life before the WSPU.

Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Christabel Pankhurst, From the Radical Pro-Suffrage Family." Thoughtco. March 26, 2017. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.thoughtco.com/christabel-pankhurst-suffrage-movement-3529915. We used this website to learn about Christabel Pankhurst.

Thorpe, Vanessa. "Truth behind the Death of Suffragette Emily Davison Is Finally Revealed." . May 25, 2013. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/may/26/emily-davison-suffragette-death- derby-1913. We used this website to learn about the Derby of 1913.

Trueman, C N. "Cat and Mouse Act." History Learning Site. , 2015. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/the-role-of-british-women-in-the-twentieth- century/cat-and-mouse-act/. We used this website to learn how the government used the Cat and Mouse Act against the Suffragettes.

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Simkin, John. Spartacus Educational. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://spartacus- educational.com/WpankhurstC.htm. We used this website to learn about Christabel Pankhurst.

Simkin, John. Spartacus Educational. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://spartacus- educational.com/WpankhurstE.htm. We used this website to learn basic information about Emmeline Pankhurst and the suffrage movement.

"What Is the Difference between the Suffragists and the Suffragettes?" The British Library. August 03, 2017. Accessed February 20, 2019. https://www.bl.uk/votes-for- women/articles/suffragists-and-suffragettes. We used this website to learn about the difference between the British Suffragists and Suffragettes.

Images:

Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:14th_Earl_of_Derby.jpg. Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benjamin_Disraeli_by_Cornelius_Jabez_Hughes,_ 1878.jpg. Benjamin Disraeli

Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Old_House_of_Commons_chamber,_F._G._O._St uart.jpg. The old House of Commons chamber

Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Earl_of_Rosebery.jpg. Archibald Philip Primrose, the Earl of Rosebery

Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone#/media/File:The_Great_war _(1915)_(14781959884).jpg. William Ewart Gladstone

Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Balfour#/media/File:Gws_balfour_02.jpg. Arthur James Balfour

Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne- Cecil,_3rd_Marquess_of_Salisbury#/media/File:Robert-Gascoyne-Cecil-3rd-Marquess-of- Salisbury.jpg. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury

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Music:

Dvořák, Antonín. Carnival Overture, Op. 92. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Antonin_Dvorak_- _carnival_overture,_op._92.ogg. Carnival Overture by Dvořák, ca 1891

Bizet, Georges. Carmen - Prelude to Act 1. https://musopen.org/music/6045-carmen/. Prelude to Carmen by Georges Bizet, ca 1875

Mendelssohn, Felix. Venetianische Gondellied Op 30.6. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mendelssohn.Venetianisches.Gondellied.opus.30.6. ogg. Venetian Gondola Song No. 2 from Songs Without Words by Felix Mendelssohn.

Schubert, Franz. String Quartet No. 14 (Death and the Maiden). https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Yorkside_Quartet_Death_and_the_Maiden_Mvt_4 _theme.ogg. Schubert's Death and the Maiden quartet, ca 1824, performed by the Yorkside Quartet

Strauss I, Johann. Radetzky March. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Radetzky_March.ogg. Radetzky March by Johann Strauss I, ca 1848, performed by Marine Corps Band.

Traditional. The British Grenadiers. https://archive.org/details/TheBritishGrenadiers. Centuries-old, British military march, composer/s unknown, performed in Stanley Kubrick's 1975 Barry Lyndon, conductor Leonard Rosenman.

Werca's Folk. "March of the Women." In Sing Emily, Sing Liberty. CD. Werca's Folk's rendition of March of the Women, the 1911 anthem of the Suffragettes, written by and composed by Ethel Smyth.

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