Solar

Private companies in black Public companies in blue Followed by the founding date of companies less than 15 years old value chain (1 of 2) This value chain publication contains information gathered and summarized mainly from Lux Research and a variety of other public sources that we believe to be accurate at the time of ppggyublication. The information is for general guidance only and not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither EYGM Limited nor any other member of the global Ernst & Young organization nor Lux Research can accept responsibility for loss to any person relying on this publication.

Materials and equipment Components and products Balance of system and installations

Crystalline silicon photovoltaic

GCL Silicon, China (2006); LDK Solar, China (2005); MEMC, US; Renewable Energy Corporation ASA, Norway; SolarWorld AG, Germany (1998)

Bosch , Germany (2000); Canadian Solar, Canada/China (2001); Jinko Solar, China (2006); Kyocera, Japan; Sanyo, Japan; SCHOTT Solar, Germany (2002); Solarfun, China (2004); Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., China; Trina Solar, China (1997); Green Energy, China (1998);

BP Solar, US; Conergy, Germany (1998); Eging Photovoltaic, China

SOLON, Germany (1997)

Daqo Group, China; M. Setek, Japan; ReneSola, China (2003 ); Wacker, Germany Hyundai Heavy Industries,,; Korea; Isofoton,,p Spain ; JA Solar, China (();2005); LG ,,; Korea; Mitsubishi Electric, Japan; Moser Baer Photo Voltaic, India (2005); Motech, Taiwan; Samsung Electronics, Korea; SunPower, US; Suntech, China (2001); Sunways, Germany; Tata BP Solar, India Polysilicon Ingots Wafers Inverters Installations Hemlock Semiconductor, US; OCI, Eversol, Taiwan (2007); Nexolon, Evergreen Solar, US; Eversol, Korea; SUMCO, Japan (1999); South Korea; PV Crystalox Solar, UK; Taiwan (2007); Nexolon, South Cells Modules Tokuyama, Japan Wafer Works, Taiwan (1997) Korea (2007); Solargiga, China (2007); Wafer Works, Taiwan (1997) E-Ton Solar tech, Taiwan (2001); Gintech, Taiwan (2005); Aleo Solar, Germany (2001); Centrosolar, Germany; Heckert Danfoss, Denmark; Enphase Energy, US (2006); ACCIONA SA, Spain; COLEXON, Germany (1999); Indosolar, India (2005); Neo Solar Power, Taiwan; Solar, Germany; MAGE SOLAR, Germany; Scheuten Solar, Fronius, Austria; GE Energy, US; KACO New EDF Energie Nouvelles, France; EPURON, Q-Cells, Germany, Suniva, US Netherlands (2008); Solar-Fabrik, Germany (1996); Energy, Germany (1999); Kyocera, Japan; Solarwatt, Germany Germany (1998); , US (1999); Mitsubishi, Japan; Motech Industries, Taiwan; GCL-Poly Energy, China (2006); IBC Solar, Power-One, US; SatCon Technology, US; Siemens, Germany; juwi, Germany (2005); Phoenix Solar, Germany; SMA Solar Technology, Germany; Germany; Q-Cells, Germany (1999); Reliance Silicon equipment Ingot equipment Wafer equipment Cell-making equipment Module-making equipment Solectria Renewables, US (2005); SOLON, Industries, India; S.A.G. Solarstrom AG, Germany (1997); , US; , Canada; GT Solar, US (2006) Ferrrotec, Japan; GT Solar, US Meyer Burger, Switzerland; Roth & Rau, Germany Meier Solar Solutions, Germany (2008); SunPower Xantrex Germany; Samsung C&T Corp., South Korea; (2006); Pva TePla, Germany Rena, Germany Reis GmbH, Germany ; Spire, US SliSolaire Direc t, France (2006) ; SlSolar City, US (2006); SunEdison, US (2003); SunPower, US Applied Materials, US; Chroma ATE, Inc, Taiwan; Gallant Precision Machining, Taiwan; Gebr. Schmid, Germany; Jonas & Redmann, Germany (2006)

Centrotherm , Germany

Thin-film photovoltaic CIGS

Materials Equipment Modules Air Liquide, France; Air Products, US; Centrotherm Photovoltaics, Germany; , US; AVANCIS, Germany (2001); Bosch Solar Energy, Germany (2000); , US (1996); HelioVolt, US Linde, Germany; Praxair, US Manz Automoation, Germany (2001); Honda Soltec, Japan; Miasolé, US; Nanosolar, US (2002); Odersun, Germany (2002); Showa Shell Sekiyu, Japan; Solibro (Q- Cells), Germany (2006); SoloPower Inc., US (2006); , US; Sulfurcell, Germany (2001); Würth Solar, Germany (1999)

CdTe Materials Equipment Modules 5N Plus, Canada (2000); Linde, Germany; Redlen Roth & Rau, Germany; VON ARDENNE, Germany , US; Arendi, Italy (2004); Calyxo, Germany (2006); First Solar, US (1999); PrimeStar Solar (GE), US (2006) Technologies, Canada (1999) a-Si (amorphous silicon) Materials Equipment Modules

Air Liquide, France; Air Products, US; Apollo Solar Energy Technology, Hong Kong; Auria Solar, Taiwan (2007); Bangkok Solar, Thailand (2003); Baoding Tianwei Solarfilms, China; Bosch Solar Energy, Germany Linde, Germany; Praxair, US; Voltaix, US OC Oerlikon, Switzerland; (2000); ENN Solar Energy, China (1996); Flexcell, Switzerland; Fuji Electric, Japan; Inventux, Germany; Kaneka, Japan; Masdar PV, Tokyo Electron, Japan; ULVAC, Japan Abu Dhabi (2008); Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Japan; PowerFilm Inc., US; SCHOTT Solar, Germany (2002); Sharp, Japan; \Sun Well Solar, Taiwan (2007); Trony Solar, China (1993); T-Solar, Spain (2007); United Solar Ovonic, US Solar

Private companies in black Public companies in blue Followed by the founding date of companies less than 15 years old value chain (2 of 2) This value chain publication contains information gathered and summarized mainly from Lux Research and a variety of other public sources that we believe to be accurate at the time of ppggyublication. The information is for general guidance only and not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither EYGM Limited nor any other member of the global Ernst & Young organization nor Lux Research can accept responsibility for loss to any person relying on this publication.

Materials and equipment Components and products Balance of system and installations

Emerging photovoltaic technology value chain Organic photovoltaic

Conducting polymers Equipment Modules Dow, US; DPontDuPont, US; Merck & KGaA, Germany ; Aix tron, Germany; AlidMtilApplied Materials, US; Plextronics, US (2002); Polyera, US TOKKI Corp., Japan G24 Innovations, UK (1999); Heliatek, Germany (2006); Konarka, US (2001); Solarmer, US (2006) Consumer applications

Dyesol, Australia (2004)

High concentration photovoltaic (HCPV)

Materials Equipment III-V Cells Modules Trackers

AXT, US; Umicore, Belgium AIXTRON, Germany; Veeco Instruments, US Arima EcoEnergy, Taiwan;AZUR SPACE, Germany; Amonix, US; Arima EcoEnergy, Taiwan; Amonix, US; Concentrix, Germany (2005); Cyrium Technologies, Canada (2002); EMCORE, US; Concentrix Solar, Germany (2005); OPEL Solar, US; MECASOLAR, Spain; SOLON, Germany (1997); Installations EPISTAR, Taiwan; QuantaSol, UK (2006); Sharp, Japan; SolFocus, US (2005); EMCORE, US sonnen_systeme Projektgesellschaft, Germany Solar Junction, US; Spectrolab, US

GreenVolts, US (2005); SolFocus, US (2005); Energy Innovations, US

Solar field PPower block System integration Solar thermal Parabolic trough

Abengoa Solar, Spain (2006); Acciona Energia, Spain (2002); Areva, France; Siemens , Germany; Solar Millennium, Germany (1998)

Mirrors, mounting structures and receivers PPower block Project development , engineering , procurement and construction Absolicon Solar Concentrator AB, Sweden (2007); ACCIONA Energia, Spain (2002); Airlight Energy Holding SA, Switzerland (2007); FLABEG Gmb, Germany; Guardian Industries, US; Rioglass Solar, Spain (2006); Saint-Gobain, Alstom, France; Doosan Power Systems, UK; Franco Tosi Meccanica, Italy (2000); Fuji Electric, Japan; GE, US; ACME Group, India (2003); Chevron, US; Ferrostaal, Germany; Fichtner, Germany; Grupo Ibereólica, France; SCHOTT Solar Solarlite GmbH, Germany (2005); SkyFuel, US (2005); Inc., US (2006) Hitachi, Japan; Mitsubishi, Japan; Toshiba, Japan Spain; Iberdrola Renovables, Spain (2001); Macquarie Generation, Australia; NextEra Energy Resources LLC, US (1998)

Solar tower

Heliostat, tower and receivers BrightSource Energy, US (2004); eSolar, US (2007); SENER, Spain; SolarReserve, US (2008)

Abengoa Solar, Spain (2006)

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