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Beyond Solyndra: Examining the Department of Energy's Loan Guarantee Program Hilary Kao
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review Volume 37 | Issue 2 Article 4 Beyond Solyndra: Examining the Department of Energy's Loan Guarantee Program Hilary Kao Repository Citation Hilary Kao, Beyond Solyndra: Examining the Department of Energy's Loan Guarantee Program, 37 Wm. & Mary Envtl. L. & Pol'y Rev. 425 (2013), http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr/vol37/iss2/4 Copyright c 2013 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. http://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmelpr BEYOND SOLYNDRA: EXAMINING THE DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY’S LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAM HILARY KAO* ABSTRACT In the year following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in March 2011, the renewable and clean energy industries faced significant turmoil— from natural disasters, to political maelstroms, from the Great Recession, to U.S. debt ceiling debates. The Department of Energy’s Loan Guarantee Program (“DOE LGP”), often a target since before it ever received a dollar of appropriations, has been both blamed and defended in the wake of the bankruptcy filing of Solyndra, a California-based solar panel manufac- turer, in September 2011, because of the $535 million loan guarantee made to it by the Department of Energy (“DOE”) in 2009.1 Critics have suggested political favoritism in loan guarantee awards and have questioned the government’s proper role in supporting renewable energy companies and the renewable energy industry generally.2 This Article looks beyond the Solyndra controversy to examine the origin, structure and purpose of the DOE LGP. It asserts that loan guaran- tees can serve as viable policy tools, but require careful crafting to have the potential to be effective programs. -
Cadmium Telluride Photovoltaics - Wikipedia 1 of 13
Cadmium telluride photovoltaics - Wikipedia 1 of 13 Cadmium telluride photovoltaics Cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaics describes a photovoltaic (PV) technology that is based on the use of cadmium telluride, a thin semiconductor layer designed to absorb and convert sunlight into electricity.[1] Cadmium telluride PV is the only thin film technology with lower costs than conventional solar cells made of crystalline silicon in multi-kilowatt systems.[1][2][3] On a lifecycle basis, CdTe PV has the smallest carbon footprint, lowest water use and shortest energy payback time of any current photo voltaic technology. PV array made of cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar [4][5][6] CdTe's energy payback time of less than a year panels allows for faster carbon reductions without short- term energy deficits. The toxicity of cadmium is an environmental concern mitigated by the recycling of CdTe modules at the end of their life time,[7] though there are still uncertainties[8][9] and the public opinion is skeptical towards this technology.[10][11] The usage of rare materials may also become a limiting factor to the industrial scalability of CdTe technology in the mid-term future. The abundance of tellurium—of which telluride is the anionic form— is comparable to that of platinum in the earth's crust and contributes significantly to the module's cost.[12] CdTe photovoltaics are used in some of the world's largest photovoltaic power stations, such as the Topaz Solar Farm. With a share of 5.1% of worldwide PV production, CdTe technology accounted for more than half of the thin film market in 2013.[13] A prominent manufacturer of CdTe thin film technology is the company First Solar, based in Tempe, Arizona. -
Rural Electrification in Bolivia Through Solar Powered Stirling Engines
Rural electrification in Bolivia through solar powered Stirling engines Carlos Gaitan Bachelor of ScienceI Thesis KTH School of Industrial Engineering and Management Energy Technology EGI-2014 SE-100 44 STOCKHOLM Bachelor of Science Thesis EGI-2014 Rural electrification in Bolivia through solar powered Stirling engines Carlos Gaitan Approved Examiner Supervisor Catharina Erlich Commissioner Contact person II Abstract This study focuses on the rural areas of Bolivia. The village investigated is assumed to have 70 households and one school. Electrical supply will be covered with the help of solar powered Stirling engines. A Stirling engine is an engine with an external heat source, which could be fuel or biomass for example. The model calculates the electrical demand for two different cases. One low level demand and one high level demand. By studying the total electrical demand of the village, the model can calculate a sizing for the Stirling system. However, for the sizing to be more accurate, more research needs to be done with regards to the demand of the village and the incoming parameters of the model. III Sammanfattning Den här studien fokuserar på landsbygden i Bolivia. En by som antas ha 70 hushåll och en skola är det som ligger till grund för studien. Byn ska försörjas med el med hjälp av soldrivna Stirling motorer. En Stirling motor är en motor som drivs med en extern värmekälla. Denna värmekälla kan vara exempelvis biomassa eller annan bränsle. Modellen som tas fram i projektet beräknar elektricitetsbehovet för byn för två nivåer, ett lågt elbehov och ett högt elbehov. Genom att studera det totala elbehovet över dagen kan modellen beräkna fram en storlek för Stirling systemet. -
AS You Sow on Creating Greener Solar PV Panels
AS You Sow on Creating Greener Solar PV Panels Andrew Burger. March 28, 2012 Advocating solar PV manufacturers adopt a set of industry best practices, a new survey and report highlights the environmental benefits of using solar photovoltaic (PV) energy as compared to fossil fuels, while at the same time criticizing ongoing, outsized government support for fossil fuel production. “Even though there are toxic compounds used in the manufacturing of many solar panels, the generation of electricity from solar energy is much safer to both the environment and workers than production of electricity from coal, natural gas, or nuclear,” stated Amy Galland, PhD and research director at non-profit group As You Sow. “For example, once a solar panel is installed, it generates electricity with no emissions of any kind for decades, whereas coal-fired power plants in the U.S. emitted nearly two billion tons of carbon dioxide and millions of tons of toxic compounds in 2010 alone.” Based on an international survey of more than 100 solar PV manufac- turers, the best practices in As You Sow’s report, “Clean & Green: Best Practices in Photovoltaics” aim to protect the employee and community health and safety, as well as the broader environment. Also analyzed are investor considerations regarding environmental, social and govern- ance for responsible management of solar PV manufacturing business- es. The best practices listed were determined in consultation with sci- entists, engineers, academics, government labs and industry consult- ants. Solar PV CSR survey and report card “We have been working with solar companies to study and minimize the environmental health and safety risks in the production of solar panels and the industry has embraced the opportunities,” Vasilis Fthenakis, PhD and director of the National PV Environmen- tal Health and Safety Research Center at Brookhaven National Laboratory and director of the Center for Life Cycle Analysis at Columbia University, explained. -
Turkey Lake Feasibility Study
A Comprehensive Solar Energy Power System for the Turkey Lake Service Plaza Contract #: BDK75-977-18 7 January 2010 Project Research Team Charles J. Kibert, Ph.D., P.E., Principal Investigator S.A. Sherif, Ph.D. Robert Ries, Ph.D. Edward Minchin, Ph.D., P.E. Russell Walters, Ph.D., P.E. Lauren Hertel Consultant Al Simpler, President, Simpler Solar, Inc. Research Assistants Kevin Priest Jason Sanders Sean Snowden Srikanth Madala Milind Gholap 01/07/2010 iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Florida Turnpike Enterprise (FTE) has the bold vision of maximizing the use of renewable energy in their operations and potentially supplying all the energy needs of their facilities via solar technologies. To determine the technical and financial feasibility of executing this vision, the FTE selected the Turkey Lake Service Plaza on the Florida Turnpike for a case study to explore this potential shift to renewable energy sources. A University of Florida research team collaborated with FTE and Florida Department of Transportation staff to examine contemporary solar technologies, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, for their potential to meet the energy needs of the Turkey Lake Service Plaza. The scope of the research included: 1. Evaluation of Solar Electric (PV), Solar Thermal (hot water), and Solar Lighting systems. 2. Assessment of the renewable energy generation potential of the Service Plaza. 3. Designing and planning of photovoltaic systems to determine the energy output. 4. Identification of innovative financing options. 5. Development of a marketing and education concept for the project. The research team concluded that by implementing the Net Zero Energy scenario, the annual electrical energy needs of all the facilities at the Turkey Lake Service Plaza could be met. -
Laying the Foundation for a Bright Future: Assessing Progress
Laying the Foundation for a Bright Future Assessing Progress Under Phase 1 of India’s National Solar Mission Interim Report: April 2012 Prepared by Council on Energy, Environment and Water Natural Resources Defense Council Supported in part by: ABOUT THIS REPORT About Council on Energy, Environment and Water The Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) is an independent nonprofit policy research institution that works to promote dialogue and common understanding on energy, environment, and water issues in India and elsewhere through high-quality research, partnerships with public and private institutions and engagement with and outreach to the wider public. (http://ceew.in). About Natural Resources Defense Council The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is an international nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York City; Washington, D.C.; Los Angeles; San Francisco; Chicago; Livingston and Beijing. (www.nrdc.org). Authors and Investigators CEEW team: Arunabha Ghosh, Rajeev Palakshappa, Sanyukta Raje, Ankita Lamboria NRDC team: Anjali Jaiswal, Vignesh Gowrishankar, Meredith Connolly, Bhaskar Deol, Sameer Kwatra, Amrita Batra, Neha Mathew Neither CEEW nor NRDC has commercial interests in India’s National Solar Mission, nor has either organization received any funding from any commercial or governmental institution for this project. Acknowledgments The authors of this report thank government officials from India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam (NVVN), and other Government of India agencies, as well as United States government officials. -
Lsoar Value Chain Value Chain
Solar Private companies in black Public companies in blue Followed by the founding date of companies less than 15 years old value chain (1 of 2) This value chain publication contains information gathered and summarized mainly from Lux Research and a variety of other public sources that we believe to be accurate at the time of ppggyublication. The information is for general guidance only and not intended to be a substitute for detailed research or the exercise of professional judgment. Neither EYGM Limited nor any other member of the global Ernst & Young organization nor Lux Research can accept responsibility for loss to any person relying on this publication. Materials and equipment Components and products Balance of system and installations Crystalline silicon photovoltaic GCL Silicon, China (2006); LDK Solar, China (2005); MEMC, US; Renewable Energy Corporation ASA, Norway; SolarWorld AG, Germany (1998) Bosch Solar Energy, Germany (2000); Canadian Solar, Canada/China (2001); Jinko Solar, China (2006); Kyocera, Japan; Sanyo, Japan; SCHOTT Solar, Germany (2002); Solarfun, China (2004); Tianwei New Energy Holdings Co., China; Trina Solar, China (1997); Yingli Green Energy, China (1998); BP Solar, US; Conergy, Germany (1998); Eging Photovoltaic, China SOLON, Germany (1997) Daqo Group, China; M. Setek, Japan; ReneSola, China (2003); Wacker, Germany Hyundai Heavy Industries,,; Korea; Isofoton,,p Spain ; JA Solar, China (();2005); LG Solar Power,,; Korea; Mitsubishi Electric, Japan; Moser Baer Photo Voltaic, India (2005); Motech, Taiwan; Samsung -
Sentimental Journey the Long, Winding Road to a Renewable Energy Future
EYE ON THE MARKET • ENERGY OUTLOOK 2016 Sentimental Journey The long, winding road to a renewable energy future J.P. MORGAN PRIVATE BANK On a sentimental journey, some of the images you recall seeing were real, some were based in reality but weren’t exactly what you thought they were, and others existed only in the realm of your imagination. This year’s topics include a status report on renewable energy penetration compared to some prior forecasts, a look at New York’s ambitious conservation and renewable energy plan, the latest on electric cars, the potential for more hydropower in the US, the commodity super-cycle and oil prices in 2017, and how utilities in sunny US states are changing their customer billing as distributed solar power grows. EYE ON THE MARKET • MICHAEL CEMBALEST • J.P. MORGAN Sentimental Journey: the long, winding road to a renewable energy future June 2016 The journey to a renewable energy future is taking longer than many analysts and agencies expected. How so? The solid line in the first chart shows the percentage of US primary energy1 derived from renewable sources, alongside some over-optimistic prior forecasts2. Similarly, most forecasts for nd electric vehicles (EVs and plug-in hybrid vehicles) have been too high as well, as shown in the 2 chart. The share of US primary energy coming from renewable Another generation of electric car projections out of sources, and some notable forecasts sync with reality, EV+PHEV sales as % of total car sales 50% Physicist Bent Sorensen 12% Deutsche Bank Google 2030 Clean ● US 40% Energy Plan 10% PwC ● Global Frost & Sullivan Bloomberg NEF Amory Lovins (RMI) 8% 30% IEA Carter Admin Roland Berger (solar only) Nat'l 6% 20% Renew. -
Skyline Solar Phase I
SOLAR We take pride in constructing high quality industrial, commercial, and office buildings as well as solar PV systems for clients who range from small single users to the most sophisticated developers. We, as a professional general contractor, provide a full spectrum of services, including: conceptual estimating, value engineering and cost monitoring, in addition to competitive bidding in the markets we serve. We are proud of our nearly eighty-year tenure in the business community and of our long standing relationships with an extensive list of repeat customers whose business is not only valued, but basic to our survival. We offer career opportunities to a dedicated group of professionals who are proud of the work they do and proud of the organization of which they are a part. Our aim is to make a fair profit and maintain a steady growth, but never at the expense of quality construction or quality professional service. TABLE OF CONTENTS PROFILE + EXPERIENCE n Firm Profile n Company History QUALIFICATIONS n Capabilities n Renewable Energy Experience LEADERSHIP n Company Profiles CONCLUSION PROFILE + EXPERIENCE PROFILE + EXPERIENCE | FIRM PROFILE PROFILE + EXPERIENCE | COMPANY HISTORY Oltmans Construction Co. has built their steadfast reputation This reputation was earned by our commitment to Oltmans Construction Co., headquartered in Whittier, stockholders. It was this same year, 1946, that Oltmans by delivering the highest level of quality and personalized professionalism, integrity and our consistency in quality California, is perennially one of the top 10 producers of its Construction Co. topped the $1 million mark in volume for services available in today’s marketplace. -
Solar Technology Reference Guide
Solar Technology Reference Guide January 2012 Aaron Binkley Prepared for and Funded by the NAIOP Research Foundation Help ensure that the NAIOP Research Foundation continues to promote industry success. Thank you for your choosing to download this report. Foundation research and analysis gives industry professionals unique insights in to the current business environment and emerging trends that lead to successful development and communities. Traditional sources of revenue cover only a portion of the costs of producing these reports. Additional support, provided by end users of this research through the Foundation’s Sustainer Fund, helps to ensure that the Foundation will have the funds to continue to proactively address the many research project requests it receives each year. Donate to the Sustainers Fund today! Gift Levels Benefactor Gifts of $2,500 and above (Contributions to the NAIOP Research Foundation Amount: Leader Gifts of $1,000-$2,499 are tax deductible to the extent allowed by law.) Donor Gifts of $500-$999 Sustainer Gifts of $250-$499 Please see below for contribution information. Learn how to become involved in the work of the Foundation. Yes, I am interested in ways I can Please call me to discuss support the work of the Foundation. Please send me information about Becoming a Foundation Governor Underwriting a Foundation project, or major initiative Area of interest __________________________ Making an annual gift How to apply for a research grant Contact Information NAME COMPANY TITLE ADDRESS CITY STATE ZIP PHONE E-MAIL Contribution Information *Make checks payable to NAIOP Research Foundation CARD HOLDER NAME CREDIT CARD TYPE NUMBER EXPIRATION DATE Call Bennett Gray at (703) 674-1436 to make a contribution by telephone. -
Expanding the Photovoltaic Supply Chain in the United States: Opportunities and Challenges
Expanding the Photovoltaic Supply Chain in the United States: Opportunities and Challenges Brittany L. Smith and Robert Margolis NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Technical Report Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy NREL/TP-6A20-73363 Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC July 2019 This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Expanding the Photovoltaic Supply Chain in the United States: Opportunities and Challenges Brittany L. Smith and Robert Margolis Suggested Citation Smith, Brittany L., and Robert Margolis. (2019). Expanding the Photovoltaic Supply Chain in the United States: Opportunities and Challenges. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NREL/TP-6A20-73363. https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/73363.pdf. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Technical Report Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy NREL/TP-6A20-73363 Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC July 2019 This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable Energy National Renewable Energy Laboratory Laboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. 15013 Denver West Parkway Golden, CO 80401 Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov NOTICE This work was authored by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36- 08GO28308. Funding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Solar Energy Technologies Office. -
February 2020
ALL BUSINESS LIST: FEBRUARY 2020 DBA Name Address Line 1 Line 2 City State A LAKE COMPANY 2300 LAKE AVE PUEBLO CO "A FRESH START" HOME REPAIR AND REMODELING 3205 GEM DR PUEBLO CO #1 A LIFESAFER OF COLORADO, LLC 2124 S PRAIRIE AVE SUITE A PUEBLO CO #ALMOSTFAMOUS 5204 LA RANDA DR PUEBLO CO 0.1 AFFORDABLE HAULING & MOVING 1723 E 1ST STREET PUEBLO CO 1 SHAMROCK'S FINEST LANDSCAPES 1830 JERRY MURPHY RD PUEBLO CO 1 SHOT GEAR 4720 S SANTA FE CIR STE 5 ENGLEWOOD CO 1 TO 1 REAL ESTATE 434 S MCCULLOCH BLVD SUITE 1 PUEBLO WEST CO 1-800 CONTACTS INC 261 W DATA DRIVE DRAPER UT 1-800 RADIATOR 5569 PEARL ST DENVER CO 1-800-FLOODED 2676 DURANGO DR COLORADO SPRINGS CO 10 STRAWBERRY STREET 3837 MONACO PARKWAY DENVER CO 277 PARK AVENUE FLOOR 101 PARK AVENUE PARTNERS, INC 16 NEW YORK NY 1129 SPIRITS & EATERY LLC 115 E RIVERWALK PUEBLO CO 13TH STREET BARBER SHOP 1205 N ELIZABETH PUEBLO CO 1A SMART START INC 4850 PLAZA DR IRVING TX 1ST ADVANCE LENDING 1325 S PRAIRIE AVE 10 PUEBLO CO 4725 TOWN CENTER DRIVE, 1ST CALL SUITE D COLORADO SPRINGS CO 1ST PRIORITY ROOFING 7208 S TUCSON WAY #195 CENTENNIAL CO 21ST CENTURY BUILDERS 2401 W 11TH ST PUEBLO CO 2M JUNK REMOVAL 37310 COUNTY ROAD 26 1 TRINIDAD CO 2WR OF COLORADO, INC 7430 E CALEY AVE SUITE 280 CENTENNIAL CO 3 MARGARITAS 3620 N FREEWAY PUEBLO CO 3-D AUTO DETAIL & TIRE SHOP 1910 E 4TH ST BLDG C PUEBLO CO 345 AUCTION 448 S MCCULLOCH BLVD PUEBLO WEST CO 3D'S CIGARS 307 S UNION AVE PUEBLO CO 3DMEDSCAN LLC 317 N MAIN ST 2NE PUEBLO CO 3M COMPANY 3M CENTER ST PAUL MN 4 RIVERS EQUIPMENT HOLDINGS, LLC 685 E ENTERPRISE DR PUEBLO WEST CO 4FRONT ENGINEERED SOLUTIONS 1612 HUTTON DR STE 140 CARROLLTON TX 4IMPRINT, INC.