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Diplomarbeit View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit “La novela de la Guerra Civil Española: Comparación de literatura nacionalista y republicana” Madrid de Corte a Checa de Agustín de Foxá y La forja de un rebelde de Arturo Barea Verfasserin Julia Kapeller angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 190 353 344 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: UF Spanisch UF Englisch Betreuer: Ao. Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Fernando Varela Iglesias TABLA DE MATERIAS 1. INTRODUCCIÓN......................................................................................................5 2. TRASFONDO IDEOLÓGICO DE LA GUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA........................7 2.1. Reminiscencias del siglo XIX..................................................................7 2.1.1. Persistencia del 'Ancien Régime'..................................................8 2.1.2. Diferencias sociales......................................................................8 2.1.3. Diferencias ideológicas.................................................................9 2.2. El fascismo español...............................................................................10 2.2.1. Fascismo europeo y antecedentes españoles............................10 2.2.2. José Ortega y Gasset.................................................................12 2.2.3. Partidos políticos.........................................................................14 2.2.4. Perfil de José Antonio Primo de Rivera.......................................17 2.3. Las tendencias de las izquierdas..........................................................18 2.3.1. Socialismo...................................................................................18 2.3.2. Anarquismo.................................................................................19 2.3.3. Partidos políticos.........................................................................21 2.3.4. Perfil de Manuel Azaña................................................................22 2.4. De la Segunda República a la Guerra Civil..........................................24 2.4.1. Proclamación de la República.....................................................25 2.4.2. Heterogeneidad de partidos gobernadores.................................25 2.4.3. El papel de la juventud................................................................27 2.4.4. Una guerra inevitable..................................................................28 2.4.5. Retrospección a tres años de lucha............................................29 3. LITERATURA DE LA GUERRA CIVIL...................................................................31 3.1. Literatura en la zona nacionalista.........................................................32 3.1.1. Prensa.........................................................................................33 3.1.2. Poesía.........................................................................................33 1 3.1.3. Teatro..........................................................................................34 3.1.4. Prosa...........................................................................................35 3.2. Literatura en la zona republicana..........................................................35 3.2.1. Prensa.........................................................................................36 3.2.2. Poesía.........................................................................................37 3.2.3. Teatro..........................................................................................38 3.2.4. Prosa...........................................................................................38 3.3. Literatura de postguerra........................................................................39 3.3.1. Literatura en la dictadura............................................................40 3.3.2. Literatura en el exilio...................................................................43 3.3.3. Autores extranjeros.....................................................................44 4. ANÁLISIS DE MADRID DE CORTE A CHECA DE AGUSTÍN DE FOXÁ.............46 4.1. Agustín de Foxá......................................................................................47 4.1.1. Datos biográficos........................................................................47 4.1.2. Vida política y social....................................................................48 4.1.3. Obra literaria...............................................................................48 4.2. Madrid de Corte a Checa........................................................................49 4.2.1. Información general....................................................................49 4.2.2. Título...........................................................................................51 4.3. El protagonista José Félix.....................................................................52 4.3.1. Caracterización...........................................................................52 4.3.2. Vida política.................................................................................55 4.3.3. Relación amorosa.......................................................................58 4.4. Realidad y ficción...................................................................................62 4.4.1. Aspectos autobiográficos............................................................63 4.4.2. Personas reales y personajes ficticios........................................64 4.4.3. Tiempo........................................................................................66 4.4.4. Lugar...........................................................................................70 4.5. Posición política.....................................................................................72 4.5.1. Conclusión inversa......................................................................72 4.5.2. Deformación de enemigos..........................................................75 4.5.3. Glorificación de héroes...............................................................77 2 4.5.4. Posición respecto al pasado.......................................................80 4.5.5. Amor a la patria...........................................................................83 4.6. Análisis formal........................................................................................85 4.6.1. El narrador...................................................................................85 4.6.2. Recursos narrativos....................................................................87 4.6.3. Recursos estilísticos...................................................................89 5. ANÁLISIS DE LA FORJA DE UN REBELDE DE ARTURO BAREA....................93 5.1. Arturo Barea............................................................................................93 5.1.1. Datos biográficos........................................................................93 5.1.2. Vida política y social....................................................................94 5.1.3. Obra literaria...............................................................................94 5.2. La forja de un rebelde.............................................................................95 5.2.1. Información general....................................................................95 5.2.2. Título...........................................................................................98 5.3. El protagonista Arturo Barea.................................................................99 5.3.1. Caracterización.........................................................................100 5.3.2. Vida política...............................................................................104 5.3.3. Amor..........................................................................................108 5.4. Obra autobiográfica..............................................................................110 5.4.1. Motivación y necesidad.............................................................111 5.4.2. Tiempo......................................................................................113 5.4.3. Lugar.........................................................................................114 5.5. Posición política...................................................................................118 5.5.1. Vocación explicativa..................................................................119 5.5.2. Ambas caras de la moneda.......................................................120 5.5.3. Desprecio y admiración.............................................................123 5.5.4. Opinión hacia la Iglesia.............................................................125 5.6. Análisis formal......................................................................................128 5.6.1. El narrador................................................................................128 5.6.2. Recursos narrativos..................................................................130 5.6.3. Recursos estilísticos.................................................................132 3 6. VISIÓN CONTRASTIVA.......................................................................................137 6.1. Diferencias inherentes.........................................................................137
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